科研论文检索关键词：
1疏水缔合聚合物（两亲聚合物、活性聚合物、结构聚合物）：疏水单体、合成、表征、流变性
1Hydrophobically Associating Water-soluble Polymers/Water-soluble hydrophobically associating polymers （amphiphilic polymerliving polymer/ active polymer？？？）：hydrophobic monomersynthesisrepresentationrheological property/rheological behavior
2表面活性剂：界面张力、驱油、乳化、囊泡、粘弹性、(1) Surfactant：interfacial tension/ surface tensionoil-displacementemulsification/emulsifyVesicleviscoelasticity adsorb
3聚合物驱：稠油、海上油田、驱油机理
polymer flooding :viscous oil/heavy oil offshore oilfield/offshore oil field oil-displacement mechanisms
4复合驱：二元、三元、新的化学驱方法（分子膜）、吸附、色谱分离
combination flooding: binaryternaryNew method of chemical flooding (molecular film)adsorbchromatograph
5聚表相互作用：流变性、界面性质、自组装/自聚集/自组织、溶液结构
Polymer?Surfactantinteraction:rheological property/ rheological
behaviorinterfacial propertySelf-assembly/self-aggregation /self organizationsolution structure
6超分子聚合物体系：自组装/自聚集/自组织、流变性、溶液结构
Supramolecular polymer systems:Self-assembly/ self-aggregation /self organizationrheological property/ rheological behaviorsolution structure
7压裂液：清洁、缔合、非交联
fracturing fluid:Clean fracturing fluid(清洁压裂液) association/ associate uncrosslinked/non-crosslinked
8物模实验：可视化、三维、注入性、传导性/传播性、阻力系数、残余阻力系数、非均质、驱油效率
Physical model experiment:visualizationthree-dimensionalinjectivityconductivity/tr ansmissibilityresistance coefficient/drag coefficientcoefficient of remains resistance/residual resistance factorheterogeneousoil displacement efficiency
1. G. Wang, D. Zhang, Z. Du, P. Li, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry.
各级各类科研项目中英文规范名称 国家级项目 国家科技部“十一五”科技计划资助项目The National Key Technology R&D Program 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划): The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) “十一五”国家科技支撑计划(原科技攻关计划): The National Key Technology R&D Program 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划): The National Basic Research Program (973 Program) “长江学者奖励计划”(批准号: ) The Cheung Kong Scholars Programme of China (No.) 国防预研究基金(批准号: ) The National Defense Pre-Research Foundation of China (No.) 国家博士后科学基金(批准号: ) The National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China (No.) 国家超导技术联合研究开发中心(批准号: ) The National Center for Research and Development on Superconductivity of China (No.) 国家创新研究群体科学基金. The Funds for Creative Research Groups of China (No.) 国家高技术项目联合(批准号: ) The National High Technology Joint Research Program of China(No.) 国家高技术研究发展计划(863)(批准号: ) The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.) 国家高技术研究发展计划(863)新材料领域(批准号: ) The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) for Advanced Materials of China (No.) 国家高技术研究发展计划(863)惯性约束聚变领域(批准号: The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) for Inertial Confinement Fusion of China (No.) 国家高性能计算基金(批准号: ) The National High Performance Computing Foundation of China(No.) 国家国防基金(批准号: ) The National Defense Foundation of China (No.) 国家核科学基金(批准号: ) The Nuclear Science Foundation of China (No.) 国家基础研究“非线性科学”基金(批准号: ) The National Basic Research Foundation for “Nonlinear Science” of China (No.) 国家教育部高等学校骨干教师基金(批准号: ) The Foundation for University Key Teachers from the Ministry of Education of China (No.) 国家教育部光电子信息技术科学重点实验室(批准号: ) The Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technical Science, Ministry of Education of China (No.)
常用单位的中英文对照翻译 单位 Unit. 单位制 system of units 米 meter (m) 毫米 millimeter (mm) 英尺 foot (ft) 英寸 inch (in) 弧度 radian (rad) 度degree (°) 摄氏 Celsius. (C) 华氏 Fahrenheit (F) 磅／平方英寸 pounds per square inch (psi) 百万帕斯卡 million pascal (MPa) 巴 bar 千克（公斤） kilogram (kg) 克 gram (g) 牛顿 newton (N) 吨 ton (t) 千磅 kilopound (kip) 平方米 square meter (m 2) 方毫米 square millimeter (mm2 ) 立方米 cubic meter (m3 ) 升 liter; litre (L) 转／分 revolutions per minute (rpm) 百万分之一 parts per million (ppm) 焦（耳） Joule (J) 千瓦 kilowatt (kW) 伏（特） volt (V) 安（培） ampere (A) 欧（姆）ohm (Ω) （小）时 hour (h) 分 minute (min) 秒 second (s)
管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照) 1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow
科研基金中英文对照 通常情况下只需列出项目的资助号即可，不必标注具体的项目名称。如: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60171009), the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant No. G2000077405) and the Key Project of Science and Technology of Shanghai (Grant No. 02DZ/5002). 对于国家自然科学基金资助项目，通常只需要统一标注“National Natural Science Foundation of China”和项目的资助号即可，不必再分别标“注面上项目”(General Program), “重点项目”(Key Program), “重大项目”(Major Program)等进一步信息。 科技部 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划): National High-tech R&D Program of China (863 Program); 国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划): National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program) 国家985重点建设项目: Key Construction Program of the National “985”Project “九五”攻关项目: National Key Technologies R & D Program of China during the 9th Five-Year Plan Period 国家基础研究计划: National Basic Research Priorities Program of China; 国家科技攻关计划: National Key Technologies R & D Program of China; 国家攀登计划—B课题资助: Supported by National Climb—B Plan 国家重大科学工程二期工程基金资助: National Important Project on Science-Phase Ⅱof NSRL 教育部 国家教育部科学基金资助: Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China 教育部科学技术研究重点(重大)项目资助: Key (Key grant) Project of Chinese Ministry of Education 国家教育部博士点基金资助项目: Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金: Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (缩写: RFDP) 国家教育部博士点专项基金资助: Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China 中国博士后科学基金: Supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 国家教育部回国人员科研启动基金资助: Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Scholars, Ministry of Education of China 国家教育部留学回国人员科研启动金: Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry (SRF for ROCS, SEM) 跨世纪优秀人才计划国家教委《跨世纪优秀人才计划》基金: Trans-Century Training Programme Foundation for the Talents by the State Education Commission 国家教育部优秀青年教师基金资助: Science Foundation for The Excellent Youth Scholars of Ministry of Education of China 高等学校骨干教师资助计划: Foundation for University Key Teacher by the Ministry of Education of China 中国科学院
八大菜系的英文翻译 No. 1 Sichuan Cuisine 川菜 Specialties Include: (特别推荐) pockmarked bean curd 麻婆豆腐 chicken cubes with peanuts 宫保鸡丁 pork shreds with fishy flavour 鱼香肉丝 translucent beef slices 水晶牛片 No.2 Guangdong cuisine 粤菜 Specialties include: roasted sucking pig 烤乳猪 fricassee three kinds of snakes and cat 三蛇龙虎凤大会 steamed turtle with chives sauce 虾夷葱酱汁清炖甲鱼 king snake with bamboo slices 蛇王炒鸡丝 gourd cups 汤类 No. 3 Shandong Cuisine 山东菜系 dezhou grilled chicken 炙鸡 b ird’s nest in a clear soup quick-boiled clam 龙凤酸辣汤 lotus flower and shrimp 青辣椒镶虾 No. 4 Huaiyang Cuisine (also known as Weiyang Cuisine) 苏州菜yincai vegetalbes cooked with chicken slices 鸡汤煮干丝 crab meat & minced pork ball in casserole 清炖蟹粉 chicken mousse broth with fresh corn squid with crispy rice crust 桃花饭
中国菜英文名 Chinese dish in English 中餐Chinese Food 1.凉菜类 1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 2、白灵菇扣鸭掌Mushrooms with Duck Feet 3、拌豆腐丝Shredded Tofu with Sauce 4、白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce 5、拌双耳Tossed Black and White Fungus 6、冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 7、冰镇芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 8、朝鲜辣白菜Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 9、朝鲜泡菜Kimchi 10、陈皮兔肉Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor 11、川北凉粉Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 12、刺身凉瓜Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13、豆豉多春鱼Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15、干拌牛舌Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce 16、干拌顺风Pig Ear in Chili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱Spiced Beef Shank 18、红心鸭卷Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Y olk 19、姜汁皮蛋Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce 21、酱肘花Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives 24、老北京豆酱Traditional Beijing Bean Paste 25、老醋泡花生Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 26、凉拌金针菇Golden Mushrooms and Mixed V egetables 27、凉拌西芹云耳Celery with White Fungus 28、卤水大肠Marinated Pork Intestines 29、卤水豆腐Marinated Tofu 30、卤水鹅头Marinated Goose Heads 31、卤水鹅翼Marinated Goose Wings 32、卤水鹅掌Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗Marinated Goose Gizzard 34、卤水鸡蛋Marinated Eggs 35、卤水金钱肚Marinated Pork Tripe 36、卤水牛腱Marinated Beef Shank
中国八大菜系中英文介绍 China covers a large territory and has many nationalities, hence a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavor. Since China's local dishes have their own typical characteristics, generally, Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines, which has been widely accepted around. Certainly, there are many other local cuisines that are famous, such as Beijing Cuisine and Shanghai Cuisine. Shandong Cuisine Consisting of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clear, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness. Shallot and garlic are usually used as seasonings so Shangdong dishes tastes pungent usually. Soups are given much emphasis in Shangdong dishes. Thin soup features clear and fresh while creamy soup looks thick and tastes strong. Jinan cuisine is adept at deep-frying, grilling, frying and stir-frying while Jiaodong division is famous for cooking seafood with fresh and light taste. Shandong is the birthplace of many famous ancient scholars such as Confucious and Mencius. And much of Shandong cuisine's history is as old as Confucious himself, making it the oldest existing major cuisine in China. But don't expect to gain more wisdom from a fortune cookie at a Shandong restaurant in the West since fortune cookies aren't even indigenous to China. Shandong is a large peninsula surrounded by the sea to the East and the Yellow River meandering through the center. As a result, seafood is a major component of Shandong cuisine. Shandong's most famous dish is the Sweat and Sour Carp. A truly authentic Sweet and Sour Carp must come from the Yellow River. But with the current amount of pollution in the Yellow River, you would be better off if the carp was from elsewhere. Shandong dishes are mainly quick-fried, roasted, stir-fried or deep-fried. The dishes are mainly clear, fresh and fatty, perfect with Shandong's own famous beer, Qingdao Beer Sichuan Cuisine Sichuan Cuisine, known often in the West as Szechuan Cuisine, is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world. Characterized by its spicy and pungent flavor, Sichuan cuisine, prolific of tastes, emphasizes on the use of chili. Pepper and prickly ash also never fail to accompany, producing typical exciting tastes. Besides, garlic, ginger and fermented soybean are also used in the cooking process. Wild vegetables and animals are usually chosen as ingredients, while frying, frying without oil, pickling and braising are applied as basic cooking techniques. It cannot be said that one who does not experience Sichuan food ever reaches China. If you eat Sichuan cuisine and find it too bland, then you are probably not eating authentic Sichuan cuisine. Chili peppers and prickly ash are used in many dishes, giving it a distinctively spicy taste, called ma in Chinese. It often leaves a slight numb sensation in the mouth. However, most peppers were brought to China from the Americas in the 18th century so you can thank global trade for much of Sichuan cuisine's excellence. Sichuan hot pots are perhaps the most famous hotpots in the
Legal Opinion on PrivateFund Manager Registration (Template) 私募基金管理人注册法律意见书（模板） ***Fund Management (Beijing) Co., Ltd.: ***基金管理（北京）有限公司： Pursuant to the Law on Lawyers, the Administrative Measures on Engaging in Securities Law Practice by Law Firms, the Rules for the Securities Law Practice of Law Firms (for TrialImplementation), the Law on Securities Investment Funds, the InterimMeasures for the Supervision and Administration of Private Investment Funds,the Measures on the Registration of Private Investment Fund Managers and Funds (for Trial Implementation), the Announcement regarding Certain Matters of Further Regulating the Registration of Private Investment Fund Managers,this firm has been retained by*** Fund Management (Beijing) Co., Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as the "Company") to issue this legalopinion as below based on the thorough due diligence of the Company andrelevant materials, and undertake that there is no fraudulent, misleadingstatement or material omission contained herein. 根据律师法，律师事务所从事证券法律实务管理办法，律师事务所从事证券法律事务 规则（试行），证券投资基金法，私募投资基金的监督管理暂行办法，私募投资基金 经营者和基金的登记办法（试行），关于进一步规范私募投资基金管理者的注册特定 事项的公告，我所被授权为***基金管理（北京）有限公司（以下简称“公司”）出具 下述法律意见书，本法律意见书基于对公司的尽职调查和与公司相关材料，我所承诺，在本文中没有包含欺诈性，误导性陈述内容或者重大遗漏。 A. Registration of the Company with the Administration for the Industry and Commerce 本公司登记主管机关为工商部门 BasicInformation of the Company 公司基本信息 CompanyName: *** Fund Management (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 公司名称：***基金管理（北京）有限公司（以下简称“公司”） CompanyAddress: ** Road No. **, ** District, Beijing 公司地址：北京市** 区** 路 **号 LegalRepresentative: *** 法定代表人： RegisteredCapital: RMB 50 million
各项基金资助标准书写格式（中英文对照） 注：为节省版面，基金没有特别要求的，本刊建议括号内的文字“项目编号：”或者“NO.:”删除，只保留编号。 中国科学院基金资助 Supported by Science Foundation of The Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院九五重大项目（项目编号：）资助 Supported by Major Subject of The Chinese Academy of Sciences（项目编号：） 中国科学院院长基金特别资助 Supported by Special Foundation of President of The Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院国际合作局重点项目资助 Supported by Bureau of International Cooperation,The Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院百人计划经费资助 Supported by100Talents Programme of The Chinese Academy of Sciences Supported by One Hundred Person Project of The Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目资助 Supported by Knowledge Innovation Project of The Chinese Academy of Sciences Supported by Knowledge Innovation Program of The Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院西部之光基金（项目编号：）资助 Supported by West Light Foundation of The Chinese Academy of Sciences（项目编号：） 国家自然科学基金（项目编号：）资助 Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China（项目编号：） [Supported by NSFC（项目编号：）] 国家自然科学基金重大项目资助 Supported by Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(1991483) 国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目（项目编号：）资助 Supported by Projects of International Cooperation and Exchanges NSFC（项目编号：） 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目（项目编号：）资助(973计划项目) Supported by Major State Basic Research Development Program（项目编号：） Supported by China Ministry of Science and Technology under Contract（项目编号：）Supported by State Key Development Program of(for)Basic Research of China（项目编号：） 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助 Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China
胡壮麟语言学术语英汉对照翻译表 1. 语言的普遍特征： 任意性arbitrariness 双层结构duality 既由声音和意义结构 多产性productivity 移位性displacement:我们能用语言可以表达许多不在场的东西文化传播性cultural transmission 2。语言的功能： 传达信息功能informative 人济功能：interpersonal 行事功能：Performative 表情功能：Emotive 寒暄功能：Phatic 娱乐功能recreatinal 元语言功能metalingual 3. 语言学linguistics：包括六个分支 语音学Phonetics 音位学phonology 形态学Morphology 句法学syntax 语义学semantics
语用学pragmatics 4. 现代结构主义语言学创始人：Ferdinand de saussure 提出语言学中最重要的概念对之一：语言与言语language and parole ，语言之语言系统的整体，言语则只待某个个体在实际语言使用环境中说出的具体话语 5. 语法创始人：Noam Chomsky 提出概念语言能力与语言运用competence and performance 1. Which of the following statements can be used to describe displacement. one of the unique properties of language: a. we can easily teach our children to learn a certain language b. we can use both 'shu' and 'tree' to describe the same thing. c. we can u se language to refer to something not present d. we can produce sentences that have never been heard befor e. 2.What is the most important function of language? a. interpersonal b. phatic c. informative d.metallingual 3.The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it ?"is __ a informative b. phatic c. directive d. performative
私募股权投资基金设立规划书 一、私募股权投资基金的现状和发展趋势 私募股权投资基金起源于美国，迄今已有50多年的历史。而它在中国的发展只有十几年的时间。1995年我国通过了《设立境外中国产业投资基金管理办法》，从而吸引了一批著名的外资机构进入我国，例如凯雷、KKR、红杉资本等。受其影响，一些本土的创投机构也在这一时期设立，包括深圳市创新投资集团有限公司、深圳市达晨创业投资有限公司以及上海创业投资有限公司等。但是由于经济环境的影响以及相关制度的缺失，尤其是退出渠道不通畅，行业发展较为缓慢。 直到2007年新修订的《合伙企业法》开始实施以及2009年创业板正式开板等一系列关键性的事件发生之后，人们才认识到股权投资的魅力。彼时创业板企业估值高企，带给股权投资机构极大的获利空间。例如纪源资本通过投资冠昊生物获得51.18倍的回报。达晨创投投资和而泰获得43倍的回报，联想投资入股联信永益获得25倍的回报等等。于是一时间各类投资机构如雨后春笋般冒出，私募股权投资行业在国内达到了一个发展的高潮。但是大部分投资机构只是把关注点放在上市前阶段的企业，希望利用一、二级市场巨大的估值差异短期内获取暴利。这就导致各个投资基金陷入同质化竞争的局面，哄抢Pre-IPO项目资源，抬高了投资价格，增加了投资风险。 自从2010年12月20日创业板指达到1239.6点的高位开始回落后，企业的估值也逐步下滑，私募股权投资机构退出获利的空间大大收窄，而2012年10月26日浙江世宝上市之后IPO暂停发行，更是使得许多投资项目退出无门。热闹了几年的私募股权投资也开始重归寂静。 通过分析私募股权投资基金在国内的发展历程可以看出，退出通道畅通与否是行业能否繁荣发展的关键。面对着目前近800家的IPO在审企业，再走上市退出的通道似乎困难重重。因此，建立多层次的资本市场，发展多元化的退出方式，减少对IPO退出通道的依赖是解决问题的可行之道。而做到这些都离不开健全的法制环境和优秀的专业人才。
Acknowlegements（项目资助英文翻译） 1.国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目（863计划）（No. ）This work was supported by a grant from the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) （No. ） 2.国家自然科学基金资助项目（No. ）General Program(面上项目), Key Program(重点项目), Major Program（重大项目）This work was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. ） 3.国家“九五”攻关项目(No. ) This work was supported by a grant from the National Key Technologies R & D Program of China during the 9th Five-Year Plan Period （No. ） 4.中国科学院“九五”重大项目(No. ) This work was supported by a grant from the Major Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences during the 9th Five-Year Plan Period （No. ） 5.中国科学院重点资助项目(No. ) This work was supported by a grant from the Key Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. ) 6.“九五”国家医学科技攻关基金资助项目(No. ) This work was supported by a grant from the National Medical Science and Technique Foundation during the 9th Five-Year Plan Period （No. ）
胡壮麟的语言学术语英汉对照翻译表 1. 语言的普遍特征： 任意性arbitrariness 双层结构duality 既由声音和意义结构 多产性productivity 移位性displacement:我们能用语言可以表达许多不在场的东西 文化传播性cultural transmission 2。语言的功能： 传达信息功能informative 人济功能：interpersonal 行事功能：Performative 表情功能：Emotive 寒暄功能：Phatic 娱乐功能recreatinal 元语言功能metalingual 3. 语言学linguistics：包括六个分支 语音学Phonetics 音位学phonology 形态学Morphology 句法学syntax 语义学semantics 语用学pragmatics 4. 现代结构主义语言学创始人：Ferdinand de saussure 提出语言学中最重要的概念对之一：语言与言语language and parole ，语言之语言系统的整体，言语则只待某个个体在实际语言使用环境中说出的具体话语 5. 语法创始人：Noam Chomsky 提出概念语言能力与语言运用competence and performance 1. Which of the following statements can be used to describe displacement. one of the unique properties of language: a. we can easily teach our children to learn a certain language b. we can use both 'shu' and 'tree' to describe the same thing. c. we can u se language to refer to something not present d. we can produce sentences that have never been heard befor e. 2.What is the most important function of language? a. interpersonal b. phatic c. informative d.metallingual 3.The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it ?"is __ a informative b. phatic c. directive d. performative 4.The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by __
安永金融服务转让定价
C –私募基金的定义及概念 下文中的术语可能被用于安永对私募基金转让定价的陈述中。应注意的是，这些术语的定义仅为提供背景资料，其中某些术语的定义专用于转让定价。当用于其它场合时，该术语或许会有不同的解释。此外，业内不同当事方对于某些术语的理解存在轻微的差异，我们在此提供的仅仅是较为常用的释义。 术语定义 管理资产规模(AUM) (Assets Under Management )管理资产规模指投资人交付给基金而由基金经理所管理的资产的货币价值。 资本 (Capital)是指基金所持有的用于投资的资本额。 附带权益 (Carried Interest)附带权益是向私募基金普通合伙人支付的，以基金利润的一定股份比例计算的一种绩效激励。 附带权益可以基于整个基金计算（取决于基金经理对整个基金全部投资组合的收益），也可以基于单个投资计算（取决于投资经理代表基金经理所进行的单个投资所取得的收益）。 交易搜索(Deal Sourcing) 是指对潜在投资机会的发现和确认。
术语定义 尽职调查(Due Diligence)是指对潜在投资机会的调查或者稽核，通常包括对投资目标的运作、财务和税务方面所作的尽职调查。 基金经理(Fund Manager)基金经理持有跟基金所签署的投资管理合同，负责提供投资管理服务。通常，基金经理会把许多职能外包给关联方，但仍保留作为基金经理的信托责任。 普通合伙人(General Partner)私募基金管理公司的管理合伙人对于有限合伙企业的债务和其他义务负有无限责任，同时，其有权参与该有限合伙企业的管理。普通合伙人是资本投资者与寻求资本以获得发展的企业二者之间的中间人。 高水平线(High-Water Mark)是指基金经理为了获得附带权益而必须达到的基金收益目标。 投资顾问(Investment Advisor)投资顾问受基基金经理委派，扮演投资建议提供者的角色。投资顾问通常承担交易搜获和尽职调查的职责。其更广范围的活动包括基金的营销和投资建议书的审核，同时，投资顾问也可能直接执行投资任务。 投资委员会(Investment Committee)是指负责设定总体的投资策略以及最终审核和批准投资决议的某个执行委员会。