任务型阅读常用词汇

任务型阅读常用词汇：

原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function

观点与态度opinion, view (on/about),viewpoint, idea ,attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment

表方式、方法：means ,way,method (of); solution , approach ( to doing sth. );

take measures to do sth.

目的：purpose , aim , goal

积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic

建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip

概括、总结: summary , conclusion

特点： feature , characteristic

种类：kind , type , category , class

精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically

影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )

情形，状况 : situation，condition

建立：build , create , establish , found

出现：appear ,occur(red)

实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish

必要，必需: must /necessity

方面，项目条款：item / aspect

材料 : materials

知识消息：knowledge / information

日程计划 : schedule / agenda

百分比：percentage

性别 :sex 年龄 : age 满意 :satisfaction

忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern, worry, anxiety

(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar

个人，个人的: individual

细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture

责任 : (take) responsibility

贡献 : (make) contributions to

重要 : value, importance, significance

比较 : contrast, comparison

时期 : period / time 存在 : existence, exist

花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population

天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location

主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background

情节 : plot 高潮 : climax

结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent

介绍:introduction 定义:definition 要求:demand,need,requirement 转换类常用句型：

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades

2. take advantage of = make use of

3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents

4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with

5. consider … = take … into consideration / account

6. at the beginning = at first

7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for

8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history

9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.

10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to /

connected with housing

11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively

12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to

participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities

13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones

14. valuable information = information of great value

15. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.

16. affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.

17. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense

= make a difference

18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = clai m one’s life

19. make an apology = apologize to sb.

20. be over = end = put …to an end

21. despite = in spite of

22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up

23. online = on the Internet

24. learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens

25. list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good

at