六级翻译高频词汇短语汇总
发源地the birthplace
禁忌taboo
压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
元宵rice dumpling
踩高跷stilt walking
扭秧歌yangge dance
扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
赛龙舟dragon-boat racing
粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼moon cake
赏月appreciate the glorious full moon
赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高climb mountain
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子Lao Zi
儒学Confucian School
论语Analects of Confucius
发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain
发明火药invention of gunpowder
发明印刷术block printing was invented
科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
丝绸之路Silk Route
长征Long March
解放战争War of Liberation
改革开放reform and opening up
黄河Yellow River
长江Yangtze River
珠江Pearl River
太湖Lake Tai
鄱阳湖Lake Poyang
洞庭湖Lake Dongting
青藏高原Tibet Plateau
东北平原Northeast China Plain
华北平原North China Plain
长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛Nansha Island
人口population
人口分布population distribution
流动人口transient population
城市人口urban population
农业人口agriculture population
出生率birth rate
自然增长率natural growth rate
负增长率negative growth rate
普查census
户口册household register
计划生育family planning/planned parenthood
优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care
自治区autonomous region
民族ethnic groups
少数民族ethnic minorities/minority peoples
中国共产党Communist Party of China
小康社会a well-to-do society
人民生活people’s livelihood
生活水平living standards
生活质量quality of life
住房条件housing conditions
文化程度educational level
就业率employment rate
人均收入average income per capita
年平均工资average annual pay
奖金bonus
生活费用cost of living
消费价格指数consumer price index
环境污染指数environment pollution index
衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power
贫困家庭the needy family
贫困地区poverty-stricken region
下岗be laid off
小康relative affluence
安居乐业live a good life
共同富裕shared prosperity
社会保险social insurance
助学金grant-in-aid
赈灾救济金disaster relief funds
煮poach/boiled
蒸steamed
火锅chafing dish
煲;炖;焖stewed
煎pan-fried
炒stir-fried
炸deep-fried
烘baked
熏smoked
泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables
北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck
炒饭stir-fried rice
油条deep fried twisted dough stick
饺子jiaozi/dumpling
汤圆tangyuan
馄饨hundun
烧麦shaomai
月饼moon cake
烧饼sesame seed cake
小笼包steamed dumpling with pork
红茶black tea
绿茶green tea
花茶jasmine tea
茶道sado/tea ceremony
功夫茶Gongfu tea
陈酒old wine/aged wine
烧酒arrack
普及率popularizing rate
素质教育education for all-round development
应试教育exam-oriented education system
义务教育compulsory education
初等教育elementary education
中等教育secondary education
高等教育higher education
职业教育vocational education
学院college/institute/school
普通高校regular institution of higher learning
重点大学key university
211工程211Project
减轻学生负担reduce burden for students
基础课basic course
专业课course within one’s major
必修课required course
选修课elective course
学分制credit system
入学考试entrance examination
入学资格admission qualification
择优录取merit-based enrollment
中考middle examination
高考higher examination
报名application/sign up
毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis
