高中汉译英练习

翻译练习

1.那时他没有意识到发生了什么事情。（be aware）

At that time he was not aware of what had happened.

2.站在陌生人面前时，她不敢大声说好话。（dare）

Standing before strangers, she didn’t dare to speak.

3.我们要求酒后驾车的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。（demand v）

We demand that those who drive after drinking (should) be severely punished.

4.我的故乡变化之大，超乎了我的预期。（so…that）

My hometown has changed so much that it is simply beyond my expectation/ I had not expected it at all.

5.飞机上的任何人都几乎没有从这次空难中侥幸存活的可能。（survive）

There is little hope that anyone on the plane can survive in the crash

6.既然你的英语很棒，你就应该在谋职时充分利用你的语言优势。（make use of）

Since you have a good command of English, you should make full use of your language advantage when seeking a job.

7.坏习惯一旦被养成了就很难被戒除。（Once）

Once a bad habit is formed/developed/taken up, it is hard to break/get rid of.

8.很难找到像Albert Einstein一样伟大的科学家。（as…as）

It is very difficult to find a scientist (who is) as great as Albert Einstein.

9.毫无疑问，金钱有用但不是万能的。（doubt n）

There is no doubt that money is something but not everything.

10.我喜欢购买一些值得反复阅读的好书籍。（worth）

I like buying some good books (that are) worth reading repeatedly.

11.他讲英语特别流利，好像他是在英国长大的。（as if）

He speaks English very fluently as if he grew up in Britain.

12.我希望学生们都能在接下来的一年里不遗余力地学习各门功课。（spare v）

I hope that all the students will spare no effort to learn/study every subject well in

the coming year.

13.他送给妈妈一朵康乃馨（carnation）作为母亲节的礼物。（as prep）

He gave his mother a carnation as a gift for Mother’s Day.

14.我不知道你能否让我用一下你的电脑。（wonder v）

I wonder if you could let me use your computer/allow me to use…

15.未经深思熟虑，他不会做出任何决定的。（without）

He never makes any decision without thinking it over.

16.一天到晚，他总是命令别人该干什么。（order v）

All day long, he is always ordering others to do what they should/this or that. 17.令我倍感欣慰的是，我的亲戚、朋友在那次地震中都没有受伤。（relief）

Much to my relief, none of my relatives or friends got injured in the earthquake. 18.她没有参加演讲比赛，这使她失去了一个锻炼英语口语的机会。（非限制性定语从句）

She didn’t take part in/participate in the speaking contest, which cost her/made her lose an opportunity to practise her spoken English.

19.很快你就会习惯戴眼镜的。（before）

It won’t be long before you become used to wearing glasses.

20.不尊重别人的人不能指望别人尊重他们。（expect）

Those who don’t respect others can’t expect to be respected (by others).

21.不管你多么聪明，不努力就不会成功。（However）

However clever you are, you won’t succeed without working hard.

22.当她见到寻找了多年的姐姐时，忍不住哭了起来。（help v）

Seeing her elder sister that she had been looking for many years, she couldn’t help crying.

23.教室足够大，可以容纳下比你预料的还要多的学生。（enough adv）

The classroom is big enough to seat/hold more students than expected.

24.这项工程听起来很完美，但是否能实施还是个问题。（remain）

The project sounds perfect, but it remains a question whether it can be put into practice.

25.要想成功，就必须抓住每一个机会。（catch）

You must catch every chance if you want to succeed.

26.看起来老实的人并不一定真老实。（honest）

Those who appear honest are not necessarily so.

27.上个月造好的大桥已经通车了。（built）

The bridge built last month has already been opened to traffic.

28.看到老校长手捧鲜花走进大厅，我们都站了起来。（Seeing）

Seeing the old headmaster come into/enter the hall with flowers in his hand, we all stood up.

29.虽然他是班级里最优秀的学生，但他仍不满足于自己的成绩。（satisfied adj.）

Although he is the top student in the class, he is not satisfied with his achievement(s).

30.如果你坚持我一个人去那里，我只好服从你的命令。（insist）

If you insist that I go there alone, I will have to obey your order.

31.无论什么时候你遇到麻烦，你都可以找我帮忙。（Whenever）