915英语基础综合

045108学科教学（英语）专业硕士入学考试大纲考试科目代码及名称：915英语基础综合一、考试要求（1）掌握普通语言学及语音、词汇、语法、语义、语用等研究分支的基本概念、基本理论及在语言学习和教学中的应用。

（2）掌握英国文学、美国文学的发展脉络、重要的文学运动和文学思潮的起因、发展、特征和影响；掌握英国文学、美国文学的重要作家的重要作品、写作特点、突出贡献、后世影响及其重要性。

（3）英译汉要求运用英译汉的理论和技巧，翻译英、美报刊杂志上有关政治、经济、历史、文化等方面的论述文以及文学原著的节录。

译文必须忠实原意，语言通顺、流畅。

（4）汉译英要求运用汉译英的理论和技巧，翻译我国报刊杂志上的论述文和国情介绍，以及一般文学作品的节录。

译文必须忠实原意，语言通顺、流畅。

（5）能够根据所给题目及要求撰写各类体裁的文章，文章长度约500个单词，能做到内容充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。

二、考试内容（1）普通语言学及语音、词汇、语法、语义、语用等研究分支的基本概念和基本理论。

普通语言学及研究分支的基本理论在语言学习和教学中的应用。

（2）英美文学发展脉络；英美重要的文学运动和文学思潮；英美重要作家；英美重要作品。

（3）英、美报刊杂志上有关政治、经济、历史、文化等方面的论述文，以及文学原著的节录。

（4）我国报刊杂志上的论述文和国情介绍，以及一般文学作品的节录。

三、试卷结构（题型分值）1.本科目满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。

2.题型结构（1）选择题：占30分（2）判断题: 占30分（3）简答题：占30分（4）英译汉：占20分（5）汉译英：占20分（6）英语作文：占20分四、参考书目《语言学教程》（第5版）：胡壮麟主编，北京大学出版社，2015年。

《美国文学大纲》（第2版）：吴定柏编，上海外语教育出版社，2013年。

《英国文学简史》（第3版）：刘炳善编，河南人民出版社，2007年。

《英语教学法教程》（第2版）：王蔷著，高等教育出版社，2006年。

013师范学院040100教育学同等学力加试参考书目：《教育概论》，叶澜，人民教育出版社2006年版；《教育心理学》皮连生，上海教育出版社2004年版。

045101 教育管理（专业学位）：《全日制攻读教育硕士专业学位入学考试大纲及指南【教育综合科目】》全国教育硕士专业学位教育指导委员会组织编写，2009年11月，第一版，人民教育出版社；《新编教育管理学》吴志宏、冯大鸣、魏志春，2008年，华东师大出版社。

加试用书：1．《教育概论》，叶澜，人民教育出版社2006年版；2.《中外教育史纲》，胡金平，南京师范大学出版社2010年版。

045102 学科教学（思政）（专业学位）：教育综合：《全日制攻读教育硕士专业学位入学考试大纲及指南【教育综合科目】》全国教育硕士专业学位教育指导委员会组织编写，人民教育出版社，2009年第一版；《思想政治教育学原理（第2版）》陈万柏，张耀灿，高等教育出版社，2007年版。

加试书目：《政治学原理》，王惠岩，高等教育出版社，2006年版；《马克思主义基本原理概论》张雷声，张耀灿，高等教育出版社，2010年版。

045103 学科教学（语文）（专业学位）：《全日制攻读教育硕士专业学位入学考试大纲及指南【教育综合科目】》全国教育硕士专业学位教育指导委员会组织编写，2009年11月，第一版，人民教育出版社；《中国文学史》（1-4卷）袁行霈，2005年，高等教育出版社；《中国现代文学三十年》（修订版）钱理群等，1998年，北京大学出版社；《中国当代文学史》洪子诚，1999年，北京大学出版社，《现代汉语》黄伯荣、廖序东，2007年，高等教育出版社。

加试用书：《外国文学史》（修订版）郑克鲁主编，2006年，高等教育出版社；《语文课程与教学论》王文彦、蔡明，2005年，高等教育出版社。

045104 学科教学（数学）（专业学位）：《全日制攻读教育硕士专业学位入学考试大纲及指南【教育综合科目】》全国教育硕士专业学位教育指导委员会组织编写，2009年11月，第一版，人民教育出版社；《数学分析》（上、下册）华东师范大学数学系，第三版，2009年，高等教育出版社；《高等代数》赵建立等编，第二版，2009年，山东大学出版社。

青岛大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：915科目名称：英语基础综合（共6页）请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效I.For each question,there are four choicesof answers.O nly one choice is correct.(20points)1.Displacement benefits human beings by giving them the power to handle ________.A.arbitrariness and creativityB.generalizations and abstractionsC.interpersonal relationshipD.performative functions2.“Concord”has the same meaning as________.A.perfectiveB.progressiveC.agreementernment3.Synonymy is the technical term for the_____relation.A.oppositenessplementaryC.gradableD.sameness4.“Linguistic determinism”and“linguistic relativity”have alternatively beenused to refer to________.A.cross-cultural communicationB.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisC.anthropological linguisticsD.ethnography of communication5.“Don’t end a sentence with a preposition.”This is an example of________rules.A.prescriptiveB.descriptiveC.transformationalD.functional6.Which of the following is the correct description of[v]?A.voiceless labiodental fricativeB.voiced labiodental fricativeC.voiceless labiodental stopD.voiced labiodental stop7.A major difference of the various models of generative grammar lies inwhere the________component is positioned.A.baseB.transformationalC.semanticD.phonological8.________is concerned with the relationship between a word and the thing it refers to.A.ConnotativeB.DenotativeC.AffectiveD.Reflected9.The process of word formation in which a verb,for example,blacken,isformed by adding–en to the adjective black,is called________.A.inflectionB.derivationpoundD.backformation10.Tautologies like Boys are boys and War is war are extreme examples inwhich________is violated.A.the Quantity maximB.the Quality maximC.the Relation maximD.the Manner maxim11.Histories make men______;poets______;the mathematics______;natural philosophy______;moral________;logic and rhetoric able to contend.A.subtile;deep;witty;wise;graveB.grave;witty;subtile;wise;deepC.wise;witty;subtile;deep;graveD.deep;wise;grave;witty;subtile12.“O wind,/If winter comes,can spring be far behind?”From this line we can see the mood of the poet is_______.A.pessimismB.optimismC.realismD.determination13.Which of the following is not a feature marked The Jazz Age?A.frivolityB.carelessnessC.hedonismD.optimism14.Which of the following is the father of modern English poetry?A.John MiltonB.Geoffrey ChaucerC.William ShakespeareD.Edmund Spenser15.Which of the following is not the theme of Leaves of Grass?A.The sacredness of the self.B.The equality of all things and creatures.C.The beauty of death or death as part of the cycle of birth,life,death,andresurrection.D.The paralysis of modern man.16."To be,or not to be,that is a question"is a line from Shakespeare'splay titled___________.A.HamletB.OthelloC.King LearD.Macbeth17.______is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.A.Ernest HemingwayB.F.Scott FitzgeraldC.John SteinbeckD.Ezra Pound18.Most of________works are set in the American South with his emphasison the southern subjects and consciousness.A.Ernest Hemingway’sB.F.Scott Fitzgerald’sC.William Faulkner’sD.Ezra Pound’s19.Almost all William Faulkner's writings have________as the setting.A.New EnglandB.Yoknapatawpha CountyC.New YorkD.life on the Mississippi20.The Raven was written in1844by________.A.Philip FreneauB.Edgar Allan PoeC.Henry Wadsworth LongfellowD.Emily DickinsonII.Decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).(20points)1.Historical linguistics is a synchronic study of language.2.“Foregrounding”refers to specific linguistic devices,i.e.,deviation and parallelism,which are used in literary texts.3.Phonology is concerned with speech production and speech perception.4.In English we can recognize three“aspects”of the verb:perfective,imperfective,and progressive.5.According to J.Firbas,Communicative Dynamism refers to“the extent to which the sentenceelement contributes to the development of the communication.”6.G.Leech’s conceptual meaning has two sides:sense and reference.7.A corpus is a collection of literary works,either compiled as written texts or as a set of recorded tapes.8.Allophones of a phoneme are said to be in complementary distributionbecause they never occur in the same context.rmation structure is a hearer-oriented analysis of the distribution ofgiven information and a new information in discourse.10.A line that contains four feet is described as“pentameter”.11.Shakespeare is the greatest and the most famous of all English authors.12.It is said that wherever there was a Bible,there was a copy of RobinsonCrusoe.13.Auld Lang Syne is a poem by Wordsworth with the theme of friendship.14.In1798,Wordsworth and Coleridge jointly published the Lyrical Ballads.15.Wordsworth believed“All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow ofpowerful feelings”.16.Burns was a great poet of nature.17.The rhyming scheme of English sonnet is ababcdcdefefgg.18.Pride and Prejudice was first named“First Impression”.19.Jane is Mr.Bennet’s favorite daughter.20.Yeats’leading principle is“Beauty is truth,truth beauty”.III III．．Define the following terms.(20points)1.syntax2.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis3.Dramatic monologue4.Black HumorIV.Answer the following questions.(40points)1.What is the relationship between morphemes,morphs and allomorphs?2.Please summarize the story of Jane Eyre and provide your own understanding of the novel.V.Translate the underlined part in thefollowing passage into Chinese.(20points)The Pleasures of ReadingAll the wisdom of the ages,all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries,are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books —but we must know how to avail ourselves of this treasure and how to get the most from it.The most unfortunate people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.I am most interested in people,in meeting them and finding out about them.Some of the most remarkable people I've met existed only in a writer's imagination,then on the pages of his book,and then,again,in my imagination.I've found in books new friends,new societies,and new words.If I am interested in people,others are interested not so much in who asin how.Who in the books includes everybody from science-fiction superman two hundred centuries in the future all the way back to the first figures in history;how covers everything from the ingenious explanations of Sherlock Holmes to the discoveries of science and ways of teaching manners to the children.Reading is a pleasure of the mind,which means that it is a little like a sport:your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something,but because it makes your mind work.Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience,compared with his,brings you to the same or different conclusions,and your ideas develop as you understand his.Every book stands by itself,like a one-family house,but books in a library are like houses in a city.Although they are separate,together they all add up to something;they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas,or related ones,turn up in different places;the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature,but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be.If you concentrate on books somebody tells you you“ought”to read,you probably won't have fun. But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you,and then relax with it,you will almost certainly have a good time—and if you become,as a result of reading,better,wiser,kinder, or more gentle,you won't have suffered during the process.position(30points)What Makes a Good Student?。

不区分研究方向专业的考试范围。

序号政治外语业务课一业务课二1 (101)思想政治理论(204)英语二(333)教育综合(848)实践英语2 (101)思想政治理论(202)俄语(333)教育综合(848)实践英语3 (101)思想政治理论(203)日语(333)教育综合(848)实践英语2.查询结果为：(10166)沈阳师范大学/(009)教育硕士研究生院/(045108)(专业学位)学科教学（英语）/(00)不区分研究方向专业的考试范围。

序号政治外语业务课一业务课二1 (101)思想政治理论(241)二外日语(333)教育综合(833)语言教学2 (101)思想政治理论(242)二外俄语(333)教育综合(833)语言教学3 (101)思想政治理论(243)二外法语(333)教育综合(833)语言教学4 (101)思想政治理论(244)二外德语(333)教育综合(833)语言教学3.查询结果为：(10167)渤海大学/(005)外国语学院/(045108)(专业学位)学科教学（英语）/(00)不区分研究方向专业的考试范围。

序号政治外语业务课一业务课二1 (101)思想政治理论(203)日语(333)教育综合(905)英语语言与教学2 (101)思想政治理论(204)英语二(333)教育综合(905)英语语言与教学4.查询结果为：(10184)延边大学/(007)外国语学院/(045108)(专业学位)学科教学（英语）/(00)不区分研究方向专业的考试范围。

序号政治外语业务课一业务课二1 (101)思想政治理论(204)英语二(333)教育综合(846)英语语言学及应用语言学5.查询结果为：(10200)东北师范大学/(106)外国语学院/(045108)(专业学位)学科教学（英语）/(00)不区分研究方向专业的考试范围。

序号政治外语业务课一业务课二1 (101)思想政治理论(204)英语二(333)教育综合(888)英语教学专业基础的考试范围。

2019年四川大学918英语专业综合知识考研真题（回忆版）Part Qne European and American Cultures(50points)Ⅰ(5*4=20)1.What are the features of the structure of The Canterbury Tales?2.Who are the Transcendentalists?Please name the major figures.3.What is the major theme of Hardy’s novels?4.What is his philosophy?5.Why is The Waste Land regarded as the representative of‘High Modernism’?Ⅱ(15*2=30)1.What are the features of Neo-classicism?2.What is the author of Sister Carrie?Please tell its plot and comment on its theme.Part Two British and American Literature(50points)Ⅰ(5*4=20)1.How do you understand the“Segregation-but-Equal”in American history? What is the French Classicism?2.What is the14th amendment to the U.S.Constitution?What is the Marxist historical materialism?Ⅱ(15*2=30)1.Being a nation of immigrants,the United States has been compared to,metaphorically,a“melting pot”,a“salad bowl”,or even a“pizza.”Do these metaphors help us understand the complex nature of the United States?If you were asked to characterize the United States using a metaphor,how would you do it?2.Why is the Enlightenment called‘the Age of Reason’?What was Locke andNewton’s influence on the Enlightenment?Part Three Linguistics(50points)Ⅰ(5*6=30)1.一些语言学家会研究不同语言之间的similarity，问你这对二语学习者有什么好处和坏处，在什么情况下有好处和坏处。

青岛大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：915科目名称：英语基础综合（共5页）请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效I. For each question, there are four choices of answers. Only one choice is correct. (20 points)1. Which of the following consonants is NOT a stop or plosive?A. [p]B. [f]C. [k]D. [t]2. Which of the following utterances expresses the emotive function of human language?A. Good morning.B. What’s your idea?C. Good heavens!D. I declare the meeting open.3. Which of the following phenomena reflects human language’s arb itrariness?A. Different words are used to describe the same sound in Chinese and in English.B. In human language, vowels and consonants are normally meaningless in isolation and meaningful when combined in certain ways.C. Words can be used in new ways to mean new things or ideas.D. Modern Mandarin can be used to talk about Confucius who has been dead for over 2500 years.4. Which of the following is NOT a morpheme?A. –s in boysB. dis- in disappointmentC. nationD. boys5. Which of the following words is NOT a grammatical word?A. grammarB. andC. throughD. the6. Which of the following words is NOT formed by derivation?A. functionalB. nationalizeC. McDonald’sD. daybreak7. Which of the following sentences does NOT reflect syntactic recursiveness?A. The syntactic constructions are of two main types.B. Give me liberty or give me death.C. I saw man who had visited the school last yearD. If you listened to me, you wouldn’t make mistakes.8. Don’t end a sentence with a preposition is an example of ________ rules.A. prescriptiveB. descriptiveC. transformationalD. functional9. Speech act theory was first proposed by ______.A. Ferdinand de SaussureB. John SearleC. M. A. K. HallidayD. John Austin10. The sense relation between rose and flower is ______.A. synonymyB. antonymyC. hyponymyD. homonymy11. Sonnet 18 is written in the typical ________ form, having 14 lines of iambic pentameter ending in a rhymed couplet.A. lyric poetryB. sonnetC. poetryD. epic poetry12. The theme of original sin is fully reflected in _________.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Sister CarrieC. The Great GatsbyD. The Old Man and Sea13. Which of the following title does not belongs to Edgar Allan Poe?A. Father of modern short storyB. Father of Romantic poetryC. Father of detective storyD. Father of psychoanalytic criticism14. Best known for his novels about the adventure is ____________.A. Charles DickensB. Oliver GoldsmithC. Daniel DefoeD. Walter Scott15. The first place visited by Gulliver in Gulliver’s Travels is________.A. the Kingdom of HorsesB. BrobdingnagC. Flying IslandD. Lilliput16. The realistic period of the late 19th century is referred to as “the Gilded Age” by _______.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Emily DickinsonD. Theodore Dreiser17. Which of the following works is NOT by Ernest Hemingway?A. The Old Man and SeaB. A Farewell to ArmsC. Sound and FuryD. For Whom the Bell Tolls18. “The poet of the peasants” is a title given to ____________.A. William BlakeB. Thomas GrayC. Roburt BurnsD. Percy Bysshe Shelley19. Which of the following is NOT the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature?A. Rudyard KiplingB. Joseph ConradC. John GalsworthyD. William Golding20. Which of the following is NOT the basic quality of American writers?A. independentB. individualisticC. innovativeD. rebelliousII. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). (20 points)1. An English word can be read in different tones.2. Sau ssure’s diachronic linguistics is the study of a language through the course of its history.3. -ed in talked is not a morpheme but a suffix.4. In John has a red pen, there is only one grammatical word.5. Inflection can change the grammatical class of a word occasionally.6. An endocentric construction has a constituent serving as a center or head, as in the short noun phrase.7. Every member wear a uniform is a grammatically wrong sentence because it makes a mistake in agreement.8. A task-based syllabus aims at the learner’s communicative competence.9. A violation of any maxim of the Cooperative Principle will cause a failure of communication.10. A phoneme is the smallest phonetic unit in language that can signal a difference in meaning.11. Shakespeare was the most distinguished practitioner of the English sonnet during the Elizabethan Age.12. The sub-title of Tess of the D’Urbervilles is First Impression.13.All his life, Nathaniel Hawthorne seems to be haunted by his sense of sin and evil in his life.14. William Blake and Robert Burns are the two notable representatives of Romantic poetry.15. William Wordsworth can be regarded as the first critic of the romantic school.16. Jane Austen’s novels are mostly concerned with young women’s social growth and self-discovery.17. In David Copperfield, Charles Dickens employed a lot of autobiographical elements.18. The title of the novel, Vanity Fair, is taken from The Bible.19. Most of Thomas Hardy’s works have the gloomy, sullen landscape of London in the background.20. Writing about the South, William Faulkner’s major concern was always with the South only.III．Define the following terms. (20 points)1. Morpheme2. Pragmatics3. English Sonnet4. American DreamIV. Answer the following questions. (40 points)1. Based on your personal experience, use examples to explain the relationship between linguistics and English teaching or learning.2. Please summarize the story of Jane Eyre and provide your own understanding of the novel.V. Translate the underlined part in the following passage into Chinese. (20 points)As most schools are set up today, learning is compulsory. It is an Ought, even worse, a Must, enforced by regular hours and rigid discipline. And the young sneer at the Oughts and resist the Musts with all their energy. The feeling often lasts through a lifetime. For too many of us, learning appears to be a surrender of our own will to external direction, a sort of enslavement.This is a mistake. Learning is a natural pleasure, inborn and instinctive, one of the essential pleasures of the human race. Watch a small child, at an age too young to have had any mental habits implanted by training. Some delightful films made by the late Dr. Arnold Gesell of Yale University show little creatures who can barely talk investigating problems with all the zeal and excitement of explorers, making discoveries with the passion and absorption of dedicated scientists. At the end of each successful investigation, there comes over each tiny face an expression of pure heart-felt pleasure.When Archimedes discovered the principle of specific gravity by observing his own displacement of water in a bathtub, he leaped out with delight, shouting, “Eureka, Eureka!” (“I have found it, I have found it!”) The instinct which prompted his outburst, and the joy of its gratification, are possessed by all children.VI. Composition (30 points)Please write a composition of at least 500 words with the title of “What Makes a Good Teacher?”。

东北大学859综合英语考研经验
单词不一定是全程备考中最重要的，但是一定是基础阶段最重要的，不懂单词你有再多的阅读做题技巧也无从下手。

而考研单词不仅词量较多，而且喜欢考查熟词癖义，比如address 不仅有“地址”的意思，还有动词“解决”的意思。

field不仅有名词“地，领域。

单词要至少过3遍。

不管用任何方式，一定要保证循环重复，温故知新，不然很容易遗忘，而遗忘恰恰是考研最大的敌人。

阅读理解部分，说实话拉不开差距，基本都错的很少。

就个人经验而言，想拿高分的宝宝们，要在主观题上多下点功夫，反其道而行之，真理往往掌握在少数人手里。

试想，当一届又一届的孩子都把“得阅读者得天下”奉为真理，一年都在练阅读，但阅读充其量也就60分，而且英语二的阅读并不难，没必要费这么多功夫在阅读上。

而在茫茫人海中，你不仅练了阅读，同时注重主观题，那自然就不一样了。

因此，我建议大家前期练阅读的时候打好翻译的基础，翻译好了自然阅读也不会差。

开始时练作文，同时阅读保持一天一篇就行。

冲刺时，做那么两套真题卷就可以上战场了。

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