【外研版】2012届高中英语一轮复习精品学案：选修6 Module1—6

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 6知识详解1.Abandon v．& n．放弃，抛弃，离弃，逃离；中止(回归课本P72)The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。

【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The old couple have brought up three abandoned children.这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。

②(朗文P2)The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。

③(朗文P2)Imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again.伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。

④However，I think that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating one’s training with abandon.不过，我想一个人在海外时不防让自己沉溺于新的体验，只要不过于放纵而损于修养。

【易混辨析】abandon，desert，leave，quit四者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。

(1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。

(2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。

(3)leave强调“离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)”。

(4)quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。

①The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.②The 9 year old boy was abandoned by his alcoholic father.③She quitted her job.④He left his wallet in the classroom.【即境活用】1．The girl had to ________ her journey because of her mother’s illness.A．abandon B．leaveC．desert D．quit解析：选A。

2012届高考英语第一轮选修六总复习教案2012届高考英语第一轮选修六总复习教案2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六dule5知识详解refuse v．拒绝henFranensteinrefusestreateaifefrhi，thensterurdersFranenstein’sbrther当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了他的兄弟……【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Heflatlrefusedtdisusstheatter他断然拒绝商讨这件事。

②allStreetuldntrefusetheffersfrthegvernent华尔街不会拒绝来自政府的帮助。

③TheU．Sauthritiesrefusedhiavisa美国当局拒绝给他签证。

④nldrnings，thearalasrefuseststart早晨天冷时，车总是发动不起来。

【即境活用】．Asastudent，ushuldtrt________beinglatefrurlassA．prevent B．refuse．avidD．punish解析：选。

句意：作为学生，你应该尽量避免上课迟到。

avid 后跟v-ing形式作宾语。

prevent表示“阻止”；refuse后跟不定式作宾语。

2Ian’tstand________ithaneinthesaeffieSheustrefuses________taling hileshersA．ring；stppingB．tr；stpping．ring；tstpD．tr；tstp解析：选。

句意：我无法忍受和珍妮在同一个办公室工作，她在工作的时候总是不停地说话。

an’tstandsth意为“不能忍受某事”；refusetdsth意为“拒绝做某事”。

2resist v．抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住．frexaple，aprizehihanresistbateriardisease，rtsalnedrphihanresistrtrpests……比如：克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植能够抵抗枯病或害虫的克隆作物。

模块尾核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点词汇1． adj.自信的→ n ．信心；信任→ ad v .自信地2． v t.& n ．缺乏，缺少→ adj.缺乏的；缺少的3． n ．申请→ v t.申请；应用；适应4． adj.缺席的，不到场的→ n ．缺乏，不存在5． v t.道歉，致歉→ n ．道歉，致歉【答案】 1.confident ；confidence ；confidently2．lack ；lacking 3.apply ；application 4.absent ；absence 5.apology ；apologize Ⅱ.重点短语1.⎩⎨⎧be lacking 缺乏 lack of 因缺乏2.⎩⎨⎧think考虑，想出，想起think仔细考虑think sth.对……评价高3.⎩⎨⎧ a consequence 由于 consequence 由于 4. ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫make an to sb. sth. to sb. sth.为某事向某人道歉 5.⎩⎨⎧leave 省去；删去leave 把……留下；把……丢在后面【答案】 1.in ；for 2.of ；over ；highly of3.as ；of ；in ；of4.apology ；for ；apologize ；for5.out ；behindⅢ.重点句式1．Talk to a man about himself ， (他会和你说上几个小时)!2．...as a consequence ，she made systematic mistakes (每次)she opened her mouth.3．When someone talks ，everyone is expected to listen ， (不管多么无聊)the person's speaking may be.4．(设想一种情形)two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caféor party，etc.【答案】 1.and he will speak to you for hours2．every time 3.no matter how dull 4.Imagine a situation whereⅣ.回顾话题用本模块词汇或句式完成写作任务闲谈似乎是小事，因为人们一般认为闲谈不正式、不严肃。

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修八Module6知识详解①acquaintance n．[U]熟知；相识，了解[C]熟人，相识的人；泛泛之交(回归课本P71)Who do you think the poet’s “friend” is? A close friend or an acquaintance?你认为谁是诗人的朋友？亲密朋友还是一般朋友？【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(牛津P16)I’m delighted to make your acquaintance,Mrs Baker.贝克太太，我很高兴与您相识。

②Tom made the acquaintance of Jack at a meeting held last year.汤姆和杰克是在去年召开的一个会议上认识的。

③The student has some acquaintance with English.这个学生懂一点英文。

④I gradually got acquainted with my new friend.我渐渐地和我的新朋友混熟了。

⑤I have a nodding acquaintance with her，so I don’t know her address.我和她只是一面之交，所以不知道她的地址。

【即境活用】1.The foreign guest John has some ________with Chinese，and we become good friends.A．possibility B．acquaintanceC．acquaint D．chances解析：选B。

have some a cquaintance with Chinese“懂一点汉语”。

2．(泰安模拟)She is only a(n) _______，not a friend of mine.A．acquaintance B．familiarityC．announcement D．family解析：选A。

Module 1Small Talk伏尔泰曾说过，“如果一个人无话可说，那他的谈话一定很无趣。

”而干涩的开场白很难引出有趣的对白，实际上，聊天也是一门艺术，我们需要了解聊天的技巧……What is small talk？Small talk is pleasant conversationabout common interests.The ability to make small talk is highlyvalued.The following is something before starting small talk andpotential conversation starters.Three Questions to Ask Yourself Before Starting the Conversation：1．Is this a “yes”or “no”question？If it is，is there a better way to present the question that might lead to a more in-depth conversation?2．Is this question too personal？Might it make the person being asked uncomfortable？If so，how can I present the question in a non-threatening way?3．Is this a question I'd want to answer myself？If not，how can I change the question to make it more inviting?Potential Conversation Starters：Popular Culture·Who was your favorite singer on last night's episode(一集)of The Voice?·How did you become a Green Bay Packers fan?·What did you think of the new Mumford & Sons album?Family and Friends·Did you enjoy growing up in the Midwest?·What do you like to do with friends in your spare time?·Do you have to travel far to visit your brothers or sisters?Free Time and Hobbies·What made you decide to run for Vice president of the Education Club?·How long have you been playing golf?·Do you have any plans for Winter Break?Shared Interests·What did you think of our math test last Friday?·I heard that we're both attending the cooking class on Thursday.What's your favorite thing to make?Upcoming E v ents·Who do you think will win the Emmy for Best Supporting Actress?·What are you planning to dress up as for the office Halloween party this year?1．potential adj.潜在的，可能的2．in-depth adj.深入的3．non-threatening adj无威胁性的4．run for 竞选5．dress up as 打扮为1．What is small talk?2．How do you start small talk?【答案】 1.Small talk is pleasant conversation about common interests.2．We can start small talk in many ways，such as，popular culture，family and friends，free time and hobbies，shared interests，upcoming events and so on. Section ⅠIntroduction & Vocabulary andReading －Preparing根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．adj.非正式的2．adj.严肃的3．ad v. 自信地4．v. 缺少，缺乏5．adj.预先的，在前的6．v. 点头7．v. 叹气，叹息8．n. 机会【答案】 rmal 2.serious 3.confidently4．lack 5.advance 6.nod7.sigh8.opportunity看单词学构词in-为常见的表示“不，非，相反”等含义的前缀。

Module 1 复习课学案教学目的：复习选修6 Module 1的有关内容教学方法：学案导学，学生为主体，听说读写互动教学用具：录音机多媒体教学重点：（1）make friends with be nervous about look away from under no circumstance lack refer to in addition（2）It is +过去公词+that从句结构教学步骤单词经典重现→知识梳理→基础延伸→综合提高→高考练兵→本课小结→作业短语一、经典重现（听课文录音，回归教材）二、单词拼写（知识梳理）（学生分组，比速度、比准确率）1. Y ou needn‟t wear a suit. It‟s just an i party.2. He had done a lot of a planning before she went to apply for the job.3. I‟d like to take this o to express my thankfulness to you for your timely help.4. It is i to speak with your mouth full of food.5. He a to his teacher for not finishing his homework on time.6. The five-star restaurant is preparing for the (接待) of the foreign guests.7. It simply can‟t be (想像) that he has lived on that lonely island for 20 years.8. What‟s his (目的) of coming so early this morning?9. They promised (自信地) that they would restore the fallen bridge.10. What should we do in the present (情况)？11. He seems very (严肃), but in fact he has a delightful sense of humor.12. Are you n in the dark?13. Was he in f of the death penalty?14. I wrote to my penfriend. Now I…m looking forward to her r.15. The games‟ (法则) are too hard on them.三、写出下列短语（学生接力回答）1. small 闲谈，聊天2. be 对……神经紧张/害怕3. in 除此之外，另外4. on 故意地5. body 身体语言，肢体语言6. make 交朋友7. look 把目光从……移开8. apologize 为某事向某人道歉9. leave 遗漏，漏掉10. think 想出，想起11. as a 因此；结果12. cheer 使某人高兴/振作起来13. be of 知道，意识到，对……知晓14. show 炫耀15. have... common 与……有共同之处16. take lead带头17. find 找出（信息）18. put one‟s foot one‟s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误四、完成句子（师生互动）1. People say that the Chinese food is better than the western food.That the western food isn‟t good the Chinese food.2. Are you content with your present salary?Are you your present salary?3. He is not only a talented musician but also a photographer.He is a talented musician a photographer.4. Besides some injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.some injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.5. The heavy rain stopped us from going to school.The heavy rain as from going to school.6. 他们俩是兄弟，但是彼此之间似乎并无多少共同之处。

Small Talk选修6重点句型1. Which definitions refer to places where small talk might take place？哪些定义提到了聊天可能发生的地方？2. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise?你是否做过这样的事情：看见认识的人以后,故意过马路以避免与其说话？3. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外,你需要知道该待多久,还有该在何时离开。

4. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每当我开口,就会说错话。

重点句型5. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.设想这样一种情形,在咖啡馆或聚会等场合,双方都认识的人离开了房间,两个陌生人开始交谈。

重点句型1. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise?你是否做过这样的事情：看见认识的人以后,故意过马路以避免与其说话？(1) ever 常用于一般疑问句、否定句以及表示条件和比较的从句,也可与比较级或最高级连用,表示“在任何时候,从来,有时,曾经”。

ever 可以用于特殊疑问句,加强语气,意为“究竟,到底”。

句型探究Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做？Did you ever visit her those days?那段时间你去看望过她吗？句型探究(2)avoid 避免,回避;后接名词、代词或v. –ing, avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module1知识详解1.absence n．[U]缺乏，不存在，缺席(回归课本P8)Esther Greenbaum’s major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。

11【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The absence of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.因为缺乏空气和水，所以(人们)在月球上居住是不可能的。

②However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。

③Every time after a long absence from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。

④In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk.他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。

【即境活用】1．(江苏启东中学)There being no witness on the spot，the police were delayed by the ________ of information about the crime.A．analysis B．disappearanceC．absence D．consideration解析：选C。

Module 6 War and Peace(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．commander n．指挥官2．memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆3．afterwards adv. 后来4．station n. 根据地，驻扎地，基地5．chain n. 链条，铁链6．chaos n. 混乱，无秩序7．senseless adj. 无意义的，欠思考的8．memorable adj.[纵联1] 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的9．baggage n. (军队的)行装，行李10．confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的11．scissors n．[纵联2] 剪刀12．shave v. & n. 刮胡子13．yell v. 大叫，呼喊14．unload v. 卸下15．cheers int. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！16．liberation n. 解放17．constitution n. 宪法18．statesman n. 政治家19．personnel n. 全体人员20．civilian n. 平民；文职人员21．company n. (陆军的)连，连队Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．drown v. 淹死，使溺死2．last v. 持续3．eventually adv. 最后，最终4．overlook v．[纵联3] 俯视，往下看5．condemn v. 责难；谴责6．rescue v. 营救，拯救7．drop v. 扔下，投下8．campaign n. 作战行动，军事行动9．view n. 观点10．sacrifice n. 牺牲11．arm v. 装备，武装12．despite prep. 不管，不顾Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2．operation n．行动；手术→operate v．操作；动手术3．survivor n．幸存者→survive v．幸存下来，幸免于难→survival n．幸存 [纵联4]4．occupy v．占领，占据→occupation n．占领；职业→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于5．deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地，深刻地→depth n．深度6．wound v．使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的7．shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shock v．使震惊n．震惊，吃惊8．nationality n．国籍→national adj.国家的，全国的→nation n．国家9．courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage v．鼓舞，鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞→discourage vt.使……泄气 [纵联5]10．mess n．混乱的局面→messy adj.混乱的；棘手的11．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的→worth adj.值……钱；值得→worthy adj.值得……的12．disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合→disagree v．不同意纵联1.后缀­able构成的形容词集锦①memorable难忘的，特别的②admirable值得赞扬的③adjustable可调节的④reasonable合理的⑤respectable可敬的⑥usable可用的，适用的⑦valuable有价值的⑧affordable能支付得起的纵联2.复数名词一个整体①scissors剪刀②stockings(女士)长袜③trousers裤子④chopsticks筷子⑤goods货物⑥clothes衣服纵联3.over­前缀大聚会①overlook v. 俯视，往下看②overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的③overhead adv. 在头顶上；在空中④overeat v. 吃太多⑤overflow v. 溢出⑥overburden v. 负担过重⑦overprotective adj. 过分保护的⑧overcrowded adj. 太拥挤的纵联4.­or结尾名词大观园①survivor幸存者②actor男演员③ambassador大使，使节④ancestor祖宗，祖先⑤author作家，作者⑥bachelor单身汉，学士纵联5.en­前缀动词荟萃①encourage鼓励②enlarge放大③enrich使富裕；充实④ensure确保⑤endanger使遭到危险⑥enable使能够单元话题——战争与和平子话题1 战争①aggression n．侵略②battle n．战斗；战役③conflict n．冲突④weapon n．武器⑤attack n. & vt.攻击⑥explode vi.爆炸⑦launch v．发动；发射⑧revolution n．革命⑨incident n．事件；事变⑩uprising n．起义子话题2 战争的后果①disaster n．灾难②misery/hardship n．苦难③homeless adj.无家可归的④immigrant n．移民⑤lose one's life丧生⑥deep in sorrow深深的痛苦子话题3 和平①unite v. 联合，团结②peace­loving adj. 爱好和平的③in peace 和平④in memory of ... 为了纪念……⑤for the benefit of 为了……的利益[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·北京高考阅读C) So scientists have come up with a __❶__ (shock) idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set­free birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped❷ to 18%.①用shock的正确形式填空：shocking②写出dropped在句中的含义：下降，drop的同义词有：fall, decline, decrease 等2．(2015·北京高考阅读A)Nicholas might not have survived❶ this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls __❷__ (abandon) in a wild area and has to find his way out.①写出survived在句中的含义：幸存下来②用abandon的正确形式填空：is_abandoned高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)看完影片后，每个班都应该进行讨论，希望所有同学都做出评论，并表达关于这部影片的观点。