8. look forward to + sth.
doing sth.
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1. award sb. for… 某人因……而得奖 = sb. be awarded for …
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。
2. admire sb. for sth. 因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）某人
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
3. be meant to do sth. 被认为应做某事 （尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事） We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。
4. take place 发生
（无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情） The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。
5. in memory of … 为了纪念……
We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们。
6. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮 She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。
7. The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色的礼
服。
We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。
I ’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我在盼望你的尽快来信。
9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子
Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。
10. have fun 玩得开心
The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。
11. in/ for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地
He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好玩。
12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相
He ’s always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相。
be get
dressed in … 穿着……的衣服
“盼望……”
13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我吗？
14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可
Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许吧。
15. without permission 未经许可 We can ’t take photos here without permission. 未经许可，我们不能在此照相。
16.
“好像……”
He acts as though he didn ’t know anything about it. 他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。 She talks about it again and again as though she would never end. 她反复谈论那件事，好像永远谈不完的样子。
He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若无其事的样子。
17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
= make an apology to sb. for sth.
You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。
The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather. 船长因为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。
18. It is obvious that … 显然…… It is obvious that he is a brave man. 很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。
19.
① 原谅某人某事 ② 原谅某人（做）某事 We willingly forgive him his faults. 我们愿意宽恕他的过错。
Please forgive me for interrupting you. 请原谅我打岔。
20. keep one ’s word 守信用，履行承诺 You can ’t take her promise seriously: she never keeps her word. 她答应的事不必当真，她从来说话不算数。
as if/ though + were/ did …（与现在相反） would do …（与过去相反） had done …（与将来相反）
forgive + sb. sth. ①
sb. for (doing) sth. ②
27. remind + sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事sb. that…提醒某人……
21. turn up
1）出现，露面2）提高We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。
I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？
22. break one’s word 失信，食言Never trust a man who breaks his word easily.
不要相信一个常常食言的人。
23. hold one’s breath （因激动、害怕等）屏住呼吸How long can you hold your breath under the water? 在水下，你能屏息多长时间？
24. out of breath 上气不接下气Having just taken a long walk, he is out of
breath. 刚刚进行了长距离的散步，他气喘吁
吁的。
25. take a deep breath 深呼吸= breathe deeply If you feel nervous, please take a deep breath. 如果你感到紧张，请深呼吸。
26. set off
1）动身，出发(+ for…)
= set out (for…)
2）引爆；燃放
3）引起
We set off at dawn. 我们黎明时动身了。
My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow
morning. 明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。
Boys like setting off fireworks. 男孩喜欢燃放
烟花。That joke set off laughter. 那个笑话引
起哄堂大笑。
Please remind him of the appointment with me.
请提醒他别忘了和我约会。
Please remind me to call him back. 请提醒我
给他回个电话。
Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone
at night in this city. 提醒她在这个城市里夜间
一个人外出是很危险的。
Unit 2 Healthy eating
He is on a diet to loose weight. 他正在节食以减
肥。
2. put sb. on a diet 使某人节食The doctor put me on a very strict diet. 医生严格
限制我的饮食。
3. out of curiosity 出于好奇
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心Just to satisfy my curiosity/ out of curiosity, how much did you pay for your car? 我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？
4. be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇They were very curious about the people living
upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。5. at a discount 打折扣They were selling everything at a discount. 他们
销售的所有商品都打折。
6. Do you give any discount if I buy a whole case of wine? 如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？
7. lose weight 减肥，减轻体重Put on/ gain weight 体重增加The best way to lose weight is to exercise more. 减肥最好的方法是多运动。
8. get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚；
偷携某物潜逃，偷走He was lucky to get away with only a fine. 他算万幸，只被罚款了事。
Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30,000. 盗贼偷走了价值3万美元的项链。
9. win… back 赢回；重新获得How can I win back her trust? 我怎样才能重新
赢得她的信任？
The party is struggling to win back voters. 这个
政党正尽力把选民争取回来。
10. have sb. doing sth. 允许、容忍某人做某事
（常用于否定句中）He cannot have his daughter arriving home late. 他不能容忍女儿晚回家。
1. be
go
on a diet 控制饮食，节食
give
allow
make
a discount (on) 打折扣
spy on sb.
on/ into sth.
暗中监视；侦查 beyond over
the limit 超过限度
combine A B
with and
“把A 与B 结合起来”
make earn a/ one ’s living (by …)
11. consult (with) sb. (about/ on sth.) （就某事）与某人商量 I consulted with a friend on a matter. 我和朋友商量一件事。 12.
I ’m sure my neighbours spy on me. 我肯定邻居暗中
监视我。
I t’s wrong to spy into people ’s affairs. 刺探他人的私事是错误的。
13.
It is beyond the limit of my ability. 这超出了我的能力。
14. limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范围内
I ’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight. 为了减肥，我限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。
15. be of (much, great) benefit to sb. 对某人有益处
= be beneficial to sb. It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
16. A benefit B 甲对乙有好处 = B benefit froom A This is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run. 这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。
These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates. 这些小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。
17.
The new teaching method combines education with pleasure. 这种新的教学方法寓教育与娱乐之中。
18.
（靠……）谋生 He did all sorts of jobs to earn/ make his living. 为了谋生，他干了好多不同的工作。
19. in debt 欠债
out of debt 不欠债She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich. 以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。
Out of debt, out of danger. 【谚】无债一身轻。
20. cut down
1) 减少；缩减
2) 删节；缩短
3) 砍到Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。
You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好把这篇文章压到两千字左右。
Cut down a tree with an axe. 用斧子把树砍倒。
21. cut away 切除，剪去They cut away all the dead branches from the tree. 他们把
树上的枯枝统统砍掉了。
22. cut in (on sb./ sth.)
1) （车辆或司机）超车抢道2）打断，插嘴The lorry overtook me and then cut in (on me). 那辆卡车超越我的车后，突然插入我前方的位置。
She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
23. cut up 切碎cut up vegetables 把蔬菜切碎
24. cut off 剪断，切除；中断，切断She cut off a metre of cloth from the roll. 他从那卷布上
剪下一米。
Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。
The village was cut off (from the outside world) by heavy
snow for a month. 村庄被大雪封住（而不能与外界联系）
达一个月。
25. cut across 走捷径，走近路I usually cut across the park on my way home. 我在回家
途中通常抄近路穿过公园。
26. gain/ put on weight 增加体重He is putting on weight. 他的体重增加了。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1. on the scene 在现场Soon after the accident, the police came on the scene.
事发后不久警察就到达了现场。
sth. 准许，允许
doing sth. 允许做某事 sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 seek (after/ for) sth.寻找某物 to do sth. 试图/设法做某事 sth. (from sb.)（向某人）请求
2. permit
The teacher doesn ’t permit sleeping in class. 老师不允许上课睡觉。
Please permit me to offer you some advice. 请允许我向你提些建议。
3. stare at 盯着看
She stared at me with surprise. 她惊讶地瞪大眼睛看着我。
4. find fault with sb./ sth. 找茬，挑剔
She ’s always finding fault (with me). 她总是找（我的）茬。
5. It ’s one ’s fault that …
“……是某人的责任/过错” It ’s your fault we are late. 我们晚了是你的过错。
6.
I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。
He spotted someone coming out of the building. 他看到有人正走出大楼。
7. account for …
1）说明（原因） 2）（数量上）占
He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说明他旷课的原因。
Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 美国黑人约占美国总人口的12%。 8. on account of … 因为；由于
We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。
9. take sth. into account 考虑到；顾及 = take account of sth. When judging his performance, don ’t take his age into account. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。
10.
They want to seek for/ after happiness together. 他们想一起追求幸福。
They are seeking to bring the conflict to an end. 他们试图结束冲突。
You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。
11. be out of patience with … 对……忍不住了 I will be out of patience with you. 我对你要失去耐心了。 12. with patience 耐心地
He is doing his business with patience. 他耐心地做着自己的事。
13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心，容忍某人
You must be patient with my mother — she is going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心——她耳朵越来越背了。
14. be at fault 有错的；有责任
My memory was at fault. 我记错了。
spot sb./ sth. sb. doing …
15. bring up
1）培养/养育某人
2）把吃的东西吐出来= throw up 3）提出某事He was brought up by his uncle. 他是由叔叔养大的。
He ate too much and brought up all the food on the way. 他吃得太多，在路上全吐出来了。
These are the matters that you can bring up at the meeting. 这些事你可以在会议上提出来。
16. bring about 引起，导致The earthquake brought about great damage to the
building. 地震导致了这栋建筑物的极大破坏。
17. make/ have a bet (on sth.) (with sb.)
（与某人）（就某事）打赌They are making / having a bet on FIFA World player. 他们正在赌谁会当选世界足球先生。
18. I bet 我敢说，我确信
= I’m sure
I bet he won’t come. 我敢说他不会来。
19. by accident 偶然地，意外地
= by chance
I found it by accident. 我很意外地发现了它。
20. on the contrary 与此相反，正相反It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think
it’s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，
我觉得它挺美的。
21. I wonder if you…“不知你是否……”（表示委婉的请求，用于较正式的场合）I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday party. 不知你是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会。
22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事I don’t mind sharing a room with him. 我不介意与
他合住一个房间。
23.
“介意某人做某事”
I don’t mind him (或his) coming. 我不反对他来。
24. be doing… when…
“正在做……这时……”
be about to do… when…
“正要做……这时……”We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们在开会的时候，有人突然闯入。
We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我们快动身离开的时候，天突然下起雨来。
25. a good/ large amount of + 不可数n. （作主语时，谓语动词用单数）
good/ large amounts of + 不可数n. （作主语时，谓语动词用复数）A good amount of damage was done in a very short time. 短时间内就造成了严重损害。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 那座桥耗资巨大。
26. in rags 穿得很破烂The detective dressed himself in rags.那个侦探把自
己打扮得衣衫褴褛。
27. take a chance 冒险，碰运气
28. as for 至于，关于，就……而言= as to He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast. 他冒险把车开得这么快。
As for Tom, he did quite well. 至于汤姆，他做得不错。
mind one
one’s
doing sth.
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
1. be fundamental to…对……是基本的，必需的This is fundamental to a true understanding of the book. 这对真正理解这本书十分重要。
2. in sb’s presence 当着某人的面，有某人在场She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence. 她要求他们不要当着她的面讨论这个问题。
3. be harmful to…对……有害的= do harm to…The air here is harmful to our health. 这里的空气对我们有害。
4. There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事
= It does no harm to do sth. He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him. 他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下倒也无妨。
5. exist on…靠……生存= live on…They exist on very little food. 他们靠极少的食物生存。
6. exist in…存在于……中Several people believe the Devil exists in the world.
少数人认为世界上存在恶魔。
7. in a puzzle 不知如何是好，很迷惑I am in a puzzle about what he said. 我对他说的话
迷惑不解。
8. in time
1）迟早；最后= sooner or later; eventually
2）及时；不迟= not late You’ll learn how to do it in time. 你早晚能学会做这件事的。
Will I be in time for the train? 我赶得上那趟火车吗？
9. give birth to…生出，产出She gave birth to a second child in January. 一月份
的时候她生了第二个孩子。
The Chinese nation has given birth to many national
heroes and revolutionary leaders. 中华民族养育了
很多民族英雄和革命领袖。
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人也（做某事），也They, in their turn, made a proposal. 他们接着也提了一个建议。
11. by turns 轮流，交替The two brothers looked after their sick mother by
turns. 兄弟俩轮流照看他们生病的母亲。
12. in turn 依次Each man in turn stood up and spoke. 每个人依次
站起来发言。
13. It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事It’s your turn to wash the dishes. 今天轮到你洗盘子了。
14. prevent sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb./ sth. (from) doing sth.
= keep sb./ sth. From doing sth. The heavy rain prevented us going on, but we didn’t lose heart. 大雨阻止我们前进，但是我们不灰心失望。
15. escape from…从……逃出Who helped him escape from the prison？是谁帮他
逃出监狱的？
16. block out
1）挡住（光线或声音）
2）忘掉，抹去（不愉快的事）Black clouds blocked out the sun. 乌云遮住了太阳。
Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life. 多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。
17. block off （用障碍物）隔开，封锁Police blocked off the street after the explosion. 在
发生爆炸之后，警方用路障封锁了那条路。18. block up 塞住，封住（孔，洞）My nose is blocked up because of a heavy cold. 因
患重感冒，我的鼻子堵了。
19. crash (sth.) into sth. （把某物）撞到某物上He crashed his car into a wall. 他的汽车撞到了墙上。
20. pull in
1）（火车等）进站
2）吸引（观众、支持这等）The train pulled in right on time. 这列火车正点到站。
The new show is certainly pulling in the crowds. 新
的表演一定很吸引人。
21. pull out
1）拔出，取出（+of…）2）（火车等）驶离（车站）He pulled out a gun. 他掏出一支枪
I arrived as the last train was pulling out. 我到达时，末班列车刚刚开出。
22. pull down 拆毁The cinema she used to visit had been pulled
down. 她常去的那家电影院已经拆除了。23. pull up （使车辆）停下The driver pulled up at the traffic lights. 司机
在红绿灯前把车停住。
24. pull through 恢复知觉或康复She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she
would pull through. 她病得很厉害，看来不大
可能康复了。
25. the mass of 大多数的（人）The mass of workers do not want this strike. 大
多数工人不愿举行这次罢工。
26. be a mass of sth. 充满；布满The garden was a mass of colour. 花园里的景
色五彩缤纷。
His face was a mass of bruises after the fight.
他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。
27. in the mass 总体上；总的来说She says she doesn’t like children in the mass.
她说从总体上讲她不喜欢孩子。
28. cheer up 感到振奋；（使）高兴起来The fans cheered up when they saw their
favorite star. 看见自己喜欢的明星，“粉丝”
们兴奋起来了。
Tom bought his girlfriend a large diamond ring
to cheer her up. 为了哄女友高兴，汤姆给她买
了一棵大钻戒。
29. cheer sb. on 为某人加油；鼓励The crowd cheered the runners on as they
started the last lap. 赛跑进入最后一圈时，观
众为运动员加油鼓劲。
30. now that…既然……= since…Now that everyone is here, let’s discuss the problem. 既然大家都到了，让我们开会吧。
31. get the hang of (doing) sth. （口语）掌握（做）某事的窍门、要点Have you got the hang of driving a car? 你掌握开车的窍门的了吗？
I don’t quite get the hang of his speech. 我不十分了解他讲话的要点。
32. break out （火灾、战争等）爆发World War II broke out in 1939. 第二次世界
大战是1939年爆发的。
33. come about 发生
（是不及物动词短语，无被动语态）How did it come about that you got lost? 你怎么会迷路了呢？
34. watch out (for…) 当心，提防You’ll be cheated if you don’t watch out. 如果
你不当心，就会上当受骗。
Watch out for cars when you cross the road. 过
马路时要当心车辆。
35. 倍数的表达方法：
1）A is + 倍数+ as + adj./ adv. + as B
“A 是B的……倍”
2）A is + 倍数+ 比较级+ than B
“A比B……倍”
3）A is + 倍数+ the size (height, length, width等) + of B
“A 是B的……倍”The population of China is about six times as large as that of the United States. 中国的人口大约是美国的6倍。
The jet fighter flies three times as fast as sound. 这架喷气式战斗机的飞行速度是音速的3倍。This room is three times larger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
This room is three times the size of that one. 这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”
1. be surrounded by/ with…被……包围The city is surrounded with a river. 这个城市
被一条河包围着。
2. make sht. to one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做某物I’ll make a coat to your own measure. 我将按你的尺寸给你做件大衣。
3. take measures 采取措施They took strong measures against dangerous
drivers. 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的
措施。
4. on board 在车（船、飞机）上We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。
Everybody on board was worried and we were
curious to find out what had happened. 飞机上
的人都很着急，而且我们急于想了解出了什
么事。
5. would rather do… than do…宁愿……而不愿……She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
6. settle down
1）舒适地坐或躺
2）过更安定或宁静的生活；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
3）（使某人）安静、安顿、安心等She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活？
She is settling down in her new job. 她很能是适应这份新工作。
Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. 等学生都静下心来再开始上课。
After all the recent excitement things have begun to settle down again. 经过最近这些激烈事情之后，一切又都平静下来了。
7. settle down to sth. 专心于，开始注意某事物The constant interruptions stopped me settling down to my work.不断的打扰让我无法定下心来工作。
8. manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事The box was heavy but he managed to carry it.
箱子很重，但是他设法扛了起来。
9. try to do sth. 努力做某事（强调动作，不强
调结果）
I tried hard not to laugh. 我极力忍住不笑。
10. catch sight of…看见……He caught sight of a rare bird. 他看见一种稀
有鸟类。
11. have a gift for…在……方面有天分；有天赋She has a gift for learning languages. 她对学语言有天赋。
12. in charge (of…) 主管，负责He is in charge of the whole factory. 他负责整
个工厂的管理。
Who is in charge here? 这儿由谁负责？
13. in/ under one’s charge 有某人负责，在某人照看下These patients are under the charge of Dr. Wilson. 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。
14. take charge (of…) 负责；掌管The department was badly organized until she
took charge (of it). 这个部门在她负责以前组
织工作做得很差。
15. nix up 混合，混淆，弄乱You are always mixing me up with my twin
sister！你老是把我和我的孪生妹妹弄混。16. be wealthy in…盛产……This area is wealthy in fruits and flowers. 这个
地区盛产水果和鲜花。
17. a wealth of…大量的
（修饰可数名词和不可数名词）A wealth of examples are given. 大量的例子被给出了。
18. impress sb. by/ with sth. 给某人留下印象被动：sb. be impressed by/ with…He impressed his friends with his honesty. 他的诚实给他的朋友们留下了印象。
19. in the distance 在远处I saw something in the distance. 我看到远处
有东西。
20. keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance. 很难了解她，因为她总是和别人保持着距离。
21. as far as…
1）（路程）有……之远；（时间）有……之长
2）就……；据……
= so far as…The group of children walked as far as the foot of the mountain. 这群孩子一直走到那座山的山脚下。
As/ So far as I know, he is still working as a policeman. 就我所知，他还在当警察。
22. as far as sb./ sth. be concerned 就……而言As far as I am concerned, you can do what you
like. 对于我来说，你怎么做都可以。
Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.＆n. ①v t.＆vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动；震动；颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头 辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地；不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高；增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1
You can't take hei pionuse seriously: she never keeps her word.她答应的爭不必为真，她从来 说话不算数。 I 16. : He acts as though he didn't know anything ? were/did...（与现在柑反） 一 i about it.他表现得好像他对这件来一点儿也 as if/though + -s would do...（与过去相反） \不知道似的。 J had done...（与将来相反）j “好像 ...” j She talks about it agam and again as though she I I j would never end ?她反复谈论那件爭，好像永 I 远谈不完的样子。 I :He behaved as if notlmig had happened ?彳也装 : 丨作若无其爭的样子。 I 17. apologize to sb. for sth. M 某事向某人道歉 You should apologize to your teacher for coniuig late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师 道歉。 14. ask pernussion of sb.请求某人的许「W Ask pernussion of your father 请求你父亲的 允许 吧。 15 ? without permission 未经许可 We can't take photos here without pemussion. 未经 许可，我们不能在此照相。 make ail apology to sb. for sth. 18. It is obvious that...显然 forgive + f sb. stli.① j sb. for （domg ） sth.② ① 原谅某人某爭 ② 原谅某人（做）某事 20. keep one's word 守信用,履彳亍承诺 The captain made ail apology to die passengers for the delay caused bv the bad weather.船长 J J 冈为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道 歉。 It is obvious that he is a brave man.很明显他 是一 个很勇敢的人。 We willmgly forgive him his faults.我们愿意 宽恕 他的过错。 Please fbigivc me for mteimpting you. 请原谅 我打 岔。
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
. 必修一 UNIT1 survey调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦。ignore不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (? )down （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern（使）担忧；涉及；关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog遛狗 loose松的；松开的 vet兽医 go through经历；经受 Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands荷兰（荷兰国家） Jewish犹太人；犹太族的 German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 outdoors在户外；在野外 spellbinding迷住；迷惑 on purpose故意 in order to为了? dusk黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷；雷鸣； n 雷；雷声 entire整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely完全地；全然地；整个地 power能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty积满灰尘的 no longer\not? any longer不再 partner伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决 suffer遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from遭受；患病 loneliness孤单；寂寞 highway公路；大路； <美 >高速公路
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
高一英语必修3知识点总结 Unit1 1.take place：发生take place of 代替，取代 take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行” happen 指没有计划安排“发生” break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生 1.starve ：饥饿starve to death 饿死 starve for 渴望 be starved of sth.急需，缺乏 1.in memory of 纪念，追念 in charge of 负责，掌管 in search of 寻找 in case of 万一 1.play a trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑（恶作剧） 2.辨析gain ,win,get,earn,acquire Gain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得，所得到东西有一点价值 Win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”Get普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到 Earn意为“赚的“有得到报酬 Acquire获得，取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得
1.gather与collect gather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起 collect 对某物进行收集 1.award,prize,reward award奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答（酬金，赏金） 1.admire:钦佩，admire sb. for sth. 2.look forward to 期待，期望 3.turn up 出现 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 1.keep one’s word 守信用 2.apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉 3.set off 出发，动身 4.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。。。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 1.while 用法 （1）当。。。。时候he fell asleep while he was watching TV （2）只要while there is life ,there is hope
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
高中英语(新课标-人教版)必修一词汇表 Unit 1 △survey n. 调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再…… partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞
必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置
3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要 等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问
文档贡献：smysl 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心；挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历；仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11)set down 放下；记下 12) a series of 一系列；一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照；根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾，打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见； 做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验；试用 23)join in 参加（活动） 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意，留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要 作用 5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨 论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分） 利用 14)change…into 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常；照例 18)be present at 在席；出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给 某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要； 坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢， 照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点 11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事