高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题8 定语从句课件
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高考二轮复习：定语从句课件(共26张PPT)
语法专题复习---定语从句
译林版 牛津高中英语
1. 基本语法概念 2. 关系词的选择 3. 常见考点难点
基本语法概念
➢ 定语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句.
➢ 先行词：主句中被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
➢ 关系词：
1. 引导定语从句
2. 代替先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分 主句 I like the team who are wearing green.
“介词和关系代词”的问题
2. “介词of +关系代词”前常有some, any, none, both, all, most, neither, each, few等代词或数词, 表示整体与部分的关系。
他有四个儿子, 有一半是医生。
1) He has 4 sons, _h_a_l_f_o_f_w__h_o_m__ are doctors. 非限制性定从 2) He has 4 sons and _h_a_lf_o_f_t_h_e_m__ are doctors. 并列句 3) He has 4 sons; _h_a_lf_o__f _th_e_m__ are doctors. 独立的句子
A. when
B. that
C. as
D. which
关系词的选择
二、关系副词：
2) 关系副词：when; why; where
关系副词 where when why
在从句中的作用
地点状语 时间状语 原因状语
与介词+关系代词的转化 = in/at/on… + which = on/in/at/… + which = for which
another satellite.
译林版 牛津高中英语
1. 基本语法概念 2. 关系词的选择 3. 常见考点难点
基本语法概念
➢ 定语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句.
➢ 先行词：主句中被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
➢ 关系词：
1. 引导定语从句
2. 代替先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分 主句 I like the team who are wearing green.
“介词和关系代词”的问题
2. “介词of +关系代词”前常有some, any, none, both, all, most, neither, each, few等代词或数词, 表示整体与部分的关系。
他有四个儿子, 有一半是医生。
1) He has 4 sons, _h_a_l_f_o_f_w__h_o_m__ are doctors. 非限制性定从 2) He has 4 sons and _h_a_lf_o_f_t_h_e_m__ are doctors. 并列句 3) He has 4 sons; _h_a_lf_o__f _th_e_m__ are doctors. 独立的句子
A. when
B. that
C. as
D. which
关系词的选择
二、关系副词：
2) 关系副词：when; why; where
关系副词 where when why
在从句中的作用
地点状语 时间状语 原因状语
与介词+关系代词的转化 = in/at/on… + which = on/in/at/… + which = for which
another satellite.
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)(共58张PPT)定语从句概念定语可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语和句子，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
P86概念I admire Zhong Nanshan [who is devoted himself to medicine in China].先行词关系词定语从句一．关系词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
1.who/whom，两者都指人，who可以做定语从句的主语和宾语，而whom作宾语。
大部分情况whom可以用who代替，但是从句作介词宾语，且直接跟在介词后面，只能用whom。
P123-1关系代词：He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learnersoften fail in other fields.Yesterday I came across the man about whom youtalked last time.常用介词：of,on,at, from, with, in, for1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2.whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中做定语。
指物时，whose+名词= 限定词+名词+of which或者of which+限定词+名词Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellentPlease pass me the book whose cover is green.= Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose3.which一般指物，作定语从句的主语、宾语等The train which has just left is for Hangzhou.2. Tom did not take away the camera although it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as4.that可指人，也可指物，指人可以与who/whom互换，指物可以与which互换。
高考英语二轮复习专题定语从句课件 (共17张PPT)
• 1.定语从句中谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一 致。尤其要注意one of+名词复数，后面谓语 动词用复数，想一想，这是为什么？那么the only one of +名词复数，后面的定语从句谓 语动词用单数还是复数呢？
• 如：Zhang Minghao is one of the students who/that ________(sstutuddyy) hard.
you have made. • ②He failed in the exam again, which
make his parents disappointed. • ③I like Boxing where I had many happy
memories.
介词+关系代词
• 1.关系副词=介词+关系代词 • 2.介词的选择主要看定语从句中谓语动词的
• 4. he didn’t tell me the reason why he told a lie.
关系词担当的句子成分
• 5.Do you know Tom whose father is policeman?
• 6.As we all know, failure is mother of success
• Guo Honglei is the only one of the students who/that__l_iv_e_s__ (live) in Yangguang XiaoQu.
定语从句需注意的几个问题
• 2.在考查定语从句的时候，经常会挖两个空，除了 定语从句还会涉及到一个强调句型。要善于思考， 找到切入点。
• 7.Tom is a good student, with whom you can study together.
• 如：Zhang Minghao is one of the students who/that ________(sstutuddyy) hard.
you have made. • ②He failed in the exam again, which
make his parents disappointed. • ③I like Boxing where I had many happy
memories.
介词+关系代词
• 1.关系副词=介词+关系代词 • 2.介词的选择主要看定语从句中谓语动词的
• 4. he didn’t tell me the reason why he told a lie.
关系词担当的句子成分
• 5.Do you know Tom whose father is policeman?
• 6.As we all know, failure is mother of success
• Guo Honglei is the only one of the students who/that__l_iv_e_s__ (live) in Yangguang XiaoQu.
定语从句需注意的几个问题
• 2.在考查定语从句的时候，经常会挖两个空，除了 定语从句还会涉及到一个强调句型。要善于思考， 找到切入点。
• 7.Tom is a good student, with whom you can study together.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句专题复习课件(61张)
3.在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数 量的数词或代词。
1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health. =I am doing different types of exercises, and all of them
介词仍放在动词的后面。如：
The old man whom the nurses are looking after is very well now.
关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不 能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的 后面。如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.
are quite helpful to my health.
2. Many people, some of whom are not overweight, are going on diets. =Many people, of whom some are not overweight, are going on diets.
2.除which 外，还可用when, where, who, whom等关系副词或代词引导非限制 性定语从句。
After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life.
4.I will never forget the day w_h_e_n_/o_n_w_h_i_ch_we were in the country. 5. This is the park _w_h_e_r_e/_in__w_h_ic_h_you took
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共31张PPT)
关 He系w代h詞o d用oweshno’.t go to the Great Wall is not a true man.
2Ja. c关k系is词th指e 人bo，y 且to在w介ho词m的w后e s面ho，u只ld能of用fewr hoemlp。.
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, et.hge. Hlaesti,stthheenoenxlyt修pe饰rs时on，th用at tIhwaat。nt to see now.
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
三、定语从句中关系词的选择
具体步骤:
找 出先行词 代之入从句 (补充)使完整 替入关系词
注意点:
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
1.主从句要完整
2. that不可用于非限 制性定语从句;which 可指代整个主句。
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
A. 为以下情况时，只用that,不用which
1e..先g. 行Fin词a为lly不, th定e 代thi词ef ahlal,nndoendee,vferwy,tlhititnlge, m(tuhcaht), hseomhaedthsitnogle,na.nything, nothing, everything， etc。
2Ja. c关k系is词th指e 人bo，y 且to在w介ho词m的w后e s面ho，u只ld能of用fewr hoemlp。.
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, et.hge. Hlaesti,stthheenoenxlyt修pe饰rs时on，th用at tIhwaat。nt to see now.
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
三、定语从句中关系词的选择
具体步骤:
找 出先行词 代之入从句 (补充)使完整 替入关系词
注意点:
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
1.主从句要完整
2. that不可用于非限 制性定语从句;which 可指代整个主句。
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
A. 为以下情况时，只用that,不用which
1e..先g. 行Fin词a为lly不, th定e 代thi词ef ahlal,nndoendee,vferwy,tlhititnlge, m(tuhcaht), hseomhaedthsitnogle,na.nything, nothing, everything， etc。
高考英语二轮复习定语从句公开课(33张)PPT课件
9) Both the girl and her dog__t_h_a_t_____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
10)Who is the man _t_h_a_t__ is giving us the class?
11)They built up a factory which produced things ___t_h_a_t____ had never been seen before.
find unusual. 3)Here are all the books __t_h_a_t/_省_略___ you need. 4)The only thing __th_a_t_/省__略___ we can do is to
give you some money. 5)It is the very book __t_h_a_t/_省__略__ I want to read.
Task 1: 关系代词的用法
【合作探究】
1. 用适当的关系代词填空
①Rice is a plant ___t_h_a_t_/ _w_h_i_c_h_ is grown in the south.
②The book _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic__h_/ I gave you was worth 20
dollars. 省略
that/ who/
③I want to meet the about just now.
boy___w__h_o_m__/_省__略_
you
talked
④Students __th__a_t/_w__h_ohave a wide range of knowledge
10)Who is the man _t_h_a_t__ is giving us the class?
11)They built up a factory which produced things ___t_h_a_t____ had never been seen before.
find unusual. 3)Here are all the books __t_h_a_t/_省_略___ you need. 4)The only thing __th_a_t_/省__略___ we can do is to
give you some money. 5)It is the very book __t_h_a_t/_省__略__ I want to read.
Task 1: 关系代词的用法
【合作探究】
1. 用适当的关系代词填空
①Rice is a plant ___t_h_a_t_/ _w_h_i_c_h_ is grown in the south.
②The book _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic__h_/ I gave you was worth 20
dollars. 省略
that/ who/
③I want to meet the about just now.
boy___w__h_o_m__/_省__略_
you
talked
④Students __th__a_t/_w__h_ohave a wide range of knowledge
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件ppt
This is the park which/that they often visit.
They visited a factory which/that makes computers.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
2. 关系副词when引导的定语从句 (1) 当先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, age, day, year, month, week等，同时又在从 句中做时间状语时，定语从句需要用关系副 词when引导。 Do you still remember the day when you joined the league? That was the year when I first went abrod. He is looking forward to the days when he will stay with you.
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句
主句
定语从句
There are five boys who will play the game.
先行词 引导词或关系词
关系代词 关系副词
找出下列定语从句中的先行词 及关系代词
• Is he the man who wants to see you? • You must do everything that I can do. • The one who knows me well is Tom. • The book which I bought yesterday is very
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
They visited a factory which/that makes computers.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
2. 关系副词when引导的定语从句 (1) 当先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, age, day, year, month, week等，同时又在从 句中做时间状语时，定语从句需要用关系副 词when引导。 Do you still remember the day when you joined the league? That was the year when I first went abrod. He is looking forward to the days when he will stay with you.
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句
主句
定语从句
There are five boys who will play the game.
先行词 引导词或关系词
关系代词 关系副词
找出下列定语从句中的先行词 及关系代词
• Is he the man who wants to see you? • You must do everything that I can do. • The one who knows me well is Tom. • The book which I bought yesterday is very
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
2024届高考英语语法定语从句复习课件(共27张PPT)
2024届高考英语语法定语从句复习课件（共27张PPT）(共27张PPT)定语从句复习基本概念定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系词关系代词和关系副词是定语从句的引导词。
关系代词：who, whom, whose,which, that, as关系副词：when, where, why。
关系词作用：1. 连接作用，引导定语从句2. 代替先行词3. 在定语从句中充当成分功能关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分whowhomwhichwhosethat人人物人/物人/物主、宾宾主、宾定主、宾、表1.先行词是形容词最高级或先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰时只用that。
I. 只用that不用whichEnglish is the most difficult subject that we have ever learned.英语是我们学过的最难得科目。
2. 先行词是序数词，或由序数词修饰时只用that。
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
3. 先行词是everything, anything, something, nothing none; all, much, few, little等不定代词时，只用that。
You should hand in all that you have.你应该把你有的东西都交上来。
4. 先行词前面有the only, the very, the right; all, every/much/ some, any/ few, little/ no等修饰时，只用that。
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.我们能做的唯一一件事就是给你一些钱。
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时。
的财产。
当句中已出现which Which is the shirt that fits me most？
时。
哪件衬衫最适合我？
当先行词既有指人的 名词又有指物的名词 时。
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned？你还记
• 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子是非限制性 定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词 confucius(孔子)，且从句中 缺少主语，故用who引导。
• 3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place foofrthtoeuLriisRtsisveeerk6i4n.g_t_h_e_l_itmh_a_ets_/wt_o_hn_iec_hmaoreunptiacitnurteodpsbyanadrtdisatrskinwsaoters
• 一、几组关系代词的区别
从句
用于限制性与非限制性定语 从句
关系代词
格
指人
指物
仅用于限制性定语从 句
既指人又指物
主格词
who
which
that
宾格词
who(m)
属格词
whose/ of whom
whoseLeabharlann of whichwhose
• 1.关系代词that和which的用法区别
注意问题
说明
例句
先行词为不定代词 Have you taken down everything that
h]
词或关系副词以及介词 的选用是语法填空题的 考查点。
2.短文改错中对于定语 从句的考查主要涉及限 制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句中关系代词
或关系副词的错用。
典题在线
• 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, 65.____w_h_e_n__ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
或被不定代词修饰 Mr.Li has said？你把李老师说的话都
时。
记下来了吗？
用that不 用which 的情况
先行词为序数词、 形容词最高级或被 序数词、形容词最 高级修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.他们在伦敦参 观的第一个地方是大本钟。
many Chinese paintings.
• 【解析】 根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句， 因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用 that或which引导从句。
• 4．(2016·四川卷)The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite.
第一部分 语法专题突破
专题八 定语从句
考查点
2016
2017考纲精解
2015
2014
考情分析
定语从句
1.定语从句中的关系代
1.全国卷 Ⅰ65题[关 系副词 when]
2.全国卷 Ⅲ67题[关 系代词who]
全国卷Ⅰ64 题[关系代 词
that/which]
全国卷 Ⅰ67题 [关系代 词 that/whic
The book is the best that I have ever read. 这本书是我读过的书中最好的。
注意问题
说明
例句
用that不 用which 的情况
当先行词前有the
The old car is the only thing that he
very，the only等修饰 owns now.那部旧车成了他现在唯一
• 【解析】 分析句子结构可知， dishes后跟的是定语从句， what不能引导定语从句，应用that/which引导。引导词在定 语从句中作cooked的宾语，可以省略，此时就相于把what删 除。
• 【答案】 what→that/which或去掉what • 5．(2016·福建福州3月质检)It lasts for a week, which famous
• 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子 是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的the mid－1980s， 且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。
• 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67. ____w__h_o_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliantly. • 【解析】 当后面的句子修饰先行词a week时，可以用when
引导定语从句；同时也可以表示两件事情，用and连接。 • 【答案】 which→when或and
核心考点
得我们学过的那位科学家和他的理 论吗？
用which 不用that 的情况
在非限制性定语从句 中。
She lost the game，which disappointed her greatly.她输了比赛， 这使她很沮丧。
关系代词前面有介词 时。
A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.动物园 是喂养各种动物以供展览的公园。
• 2.关系代词as和which引导非限制性定语从句的用法区别 • (1)位置不同 • as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在主句之前或主句之后，也
可在主句之间，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于 主句后。但两者均可指代整个主句的内容。
• As is known to all, the sun rises in the east. • 众所周知，太阳从东边升起。 • After graduating from college，I took some time off to go