2019年中考英语模拟题及答案：(一)

初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019年四川省德阳市中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home． It makes me feel relaxed．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much__________to face all kinds of difficulties．（）A. chanceB. wealthC. courageD. decision3.Children should learn how to protect__________．（）A. themselvesB. yourselfC. himselfD. ourselves4.Tony is of the three boys， but he is the tallest．（）A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest5.Each of us ______ WeChat nowadays，even the old people．（）A. playB. playsC. playing6.If I __________five minutes， I'll get everything ready．（）A. will giveB. will be givenC. be givenD. am given7.- A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July．- Really？ ______ exciting news!（）A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an8.---Could you tell me__________your holiday， Jim？---Yes． In Singapore．（）A. where did you spendB. how you spentC. where you spentD. how will you spend9.You are talented young adults ___ are full of hope for the future．（）A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where10.-I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble．- __________（）A. Never mind．B. It's a pleasure．C. Of course not．D. You are welcome二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）11.A：What can I do for you？B：I want to buy a skirt for my daughter．A：(1) This kind of skirt sells well．B：It looks nice．I think my daughter will like it．A：(2)B：Size M．A：What color do you want？We have white，black，yellow and blue．B：Yellow．(3)A：One hundred and twenty yuan．B：It's cheap，but it is big．(4)A：Yes，here you are．B：OK．(5)三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）I'm Jeff．I live in a nice neighborhood in New York．There is a(12)in the center of the neighborhood．I like to go to(13)there in summer，because it's cool in the water．Across from it，there is a(14)．My parents often go shopping there．There is a park near our neighborhood．There are many flowers and trees in it，so it is very(15)．It is my favorite(16)．I often(17)books in the park with my friends after school．And on weekends，my brother and I often(18)time there．We can enjoy the clean(19)．It's good for our health．It's only 5 minutes' walk，so we often go there(20)．My grandparents like to go there，too．Every morning，(21)get up early and exercise in the park with their friends．12. A. house B. pool C. restaurant D. hall13. A. swim B. sing C. eat D. dance14. A. library B. hospital C. supermarket D. bank15. A. noisy B. busy C. dirty D. beautiful16. A. place B. color C. subject D. food17. A. look B. see C. read D. watch18. A. like B. spend C. take D. practice19. A. air B. water C. food D. fruit20. A. by bus B. by car C. by train D. on foot21. A. I B. we C. they D. youFive years ago，when I was seven，Mom went out one afternoon．She left me the key(22)the house．When I was playing outside with my friend，a man walked over to me．He said he was my dad's best friend．He asked(23)my dad was．I said he was at work．The man said my dad(24)his book and he needed it back．Then he asked me for the (25)．I gave it to him and continued to play with my friend．Soon the man came out of the house．He gave me the key back and said he couldn't find the book and he would come back the next day．He gave me some candy．I thought he was a (26)man．When Mom came home，I told her about the man and she ran to the house(27)．The house was a mess．Mom said some money and her favorite ring were missing and she wasvery(28)．I told her the man would come back the next day．Mom didn't(29)anything．Soon Dad came home．He called the police．After that，my parents told me not to speak to(30)，even if they smiled and seemed kind．The man never came back，of course(31)learned a very useful lesson．22. A. to B. for C. from D. about23.．A. howB. whoC. whereD. which24. A. lost B. threw C. shared D. borrowed25. A. book B. money C. candy D. key26. A. smart B. nice C. scary D. lazy27. A. quickly B. clearly C. easily D. gladly28. A. excited B. relaxed C. upset D. afraid29. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell30. A. men B. unless C. strangers D. friends31. A. he B. she C. they D. I四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共30.0分）AThis is Mrs．White．Now she is teaching math．She works in a middle school．She lives in London．Mrs．White and Mr．White have three children．They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat．Mrs．White is Gina's aunt．Gina lives and studies in Liverpool，but now she is in London．She want to do some shopping with her aunt．Mrs．White's son Arnold doesn't like shopping，but he loves going out with friends．They usually go to a park to play soccer or basketball every afternoon，but today he is swimming．Mr．White works in a bank．He isn't working today，because he isn't feeling well．He is in a hospital now．32.What is Mrs．White？______A. A farmer．B. A doctorC. A teacherD. A worker．33.Who is Gina？______A. Mr．White's sister．B. Mrs．White's daughter．C. Arnold's aunt．D. Arnold's cousin．34.What can we know about the Whites？______A. They have some pets．B. They like going out on weekends．C. They live in Liverpool．D. There are four people in the family．BRunning is becoming popular these days．Many of us run for health．Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drink too much，smoking，and not taking enough exercise．Doctors tell us，"Eat and drink less，don't smoke and exercise more．" Running is good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart．It also helps most people lose weight．One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week．"I love to eat．" she says．She runs to lose weight．Running can also help people to relax．So today men and women of all ages enjoy running．35.Many people enjoy running because they want to ______ ．A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time36.Doctors tell us ______ ．A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much37.The underlined word "weight"means " ______ "in Chinese．A. 疾病B. 体重C. 速度D. 健康38.The third paragraph shows ______ ．A. running helps people to relaxB. people who like running have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. people who like running have fewer health problems39.The writer mainly tells us ______ ．A. how to funB. how to lose weightC. running is good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctorCDo you know how to get on well with people？Do you ever feel shy？What situation makes you feel shy？Do you sometimes feel that you don't know how to interest people and have conversations with them？Do people find an excuse to leave you as soon as they can？Try listening! Here is an example of mine．One evening last week，I was sitting with Hannah，and she said to me，"You are a great mom!" And I said，"Why do you say that suddenly？" She said，"Well，although you are always busy，you always stop to listen to me．"Here is some advice about listening：※ Show the other person that you are listening．※ Look at them．※ Smile and nod quite often．※ Shake your head or raise your eyebrows if you don't follow what they are saying．※ Don't tap your foot because this will show impatience．※ Don't look at your watch unless you really have to know the time．If you show the impatience，then the other person won't make friends with you any more．A good listener has magic! A good listener can make people feel good，and is as important as a good talker at a party．But just listening is not enough．One should listen smartly by trying to find out what the other person would really like to communicate．40.Hannah thought her mother was great because ______ ．A. her mother always listened to herB. her mother was busyC. her mother got on well with othersD. her mother was sitting with her41.When you are listening to others，you shouldn't ______ ．A. look at your watch all the timeB. look at their eyesC. smile and nodD. show your attitude42.If you tap your foot when listening to others，maybe you'll ______ ．A. be a good listenerB. lose their friendshipC. agree with themD. be a good friend43.What should be the best title of the passage？______A. How to make friends．B. How to talk to people．C. How to be a good listener．D. How to know a person．DIt was a Christmas night．I was an unlucky nurse who had towork on such a beautiful festival．I wasn't happy aboutit．When I was complaining about it，three people appearedat my desk-a tired woman and two children．"Are you all sick？"I asked doubtfully because theyseemed all right．"Yes，"the woman answered weakly and lowered her head．But when they started to present their problems，thingsbecame unclear．One child had a fever，but his temperature was OK．The other child had an earache，but she could not tell me which ear hurt．It seemed that the mother waspretending（假装）to cough．Something was wrong．But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them．"Take your time，please，"said the mother．I checked their charts-no address．Suddenly I knew，they were homeless while the hospital was warm．The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree，smiling and talking with each other sweetly．Quietly，I went back to the nurse station and told them what happened in the waiting room．It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day．The nurse station suddenly came back to life．All the nurses went into action for"a Christmasemergency（急诊）"．We took out our meals for our Christmas"patients"．We also put together oranges and apples as presents．We tried to give them more than their needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night．Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angel（天使）．"44.Before the family appeared in the hospital，the nurse was very ______ ．A. proudB. unhappyC. pleasedD. excited45.The family came to the hospital because ______ ．A. they came to visit a patientB. they missed the last busC. they were homelessD. they were all sick46.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to ______ ．A. make them feel at homeB. make them leaveC. make them feel upsetD. make them sad47.From the story，we learn that ______ ．A. most of the homeless people often tell liesB. nurses like to send Christmas gifts to patientsC. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightD. we should always be friendly and kind to those in need．五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）．My mother was the first person who (1) me to books．She brought home a (2) book for me every week．I love all (3) books，even books with (4) or no words．I could pick up a picnic book and spend hours on it．I like reading，(5) I often go to the bookstore to buy books with my mom．I think reading is interesting and (6) ．If you sit down with a good book to read，you will (7) into adifferent world for a few hours．You will experience different feelings and stories．It just(8) on what you are reading．Some people say they are (9) busy to read a book．I don't (10) ．You always have time to do your favorite things，right？Now turn off the TV，open a book and enjoy it．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.Listen!Someone is______（敲，击） on the door．49.The man is afraid of______（死亡）．50.There are two______（千）students in our school．51.It rained heavily． It was too dark for us to see the road______．（清楚）52.Grandma went to the market and bought some meat，eggs and______（西红柿）for lunch．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）53.假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack即将参加升学考试，然而他却紧张，情绪低落．请你根据以下内容要点，用英语给他写一电子邮件帮助他．内容要点：（1）学会放松（体育锻炼、听音乐…）；（2）健康饮食（吃早餐…），休息好；（3）与同学、朋友交流，寻求帮助．要求：（1）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次词数；（2）语句通顺、书写工整、可适当发挥；（3）文中不出现真实姓名和地址．Dear Jack，Don't worry about your study too much．I hope you can stay in a good spirits and study better．Yours，Li Ming答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】考查冠词．句意"我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐，这让我感到轻松．"．have breakfast吃早饭．固定搭配．中间不加冠词．故选：D．我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐，这让我感到轻松．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．注意零冠词用法．2.【答案】C【解析】略略略3.【答案】A【解析】略略略4.【答案】D【解析】考查最高级．A年轻的．B更年轻的．C最年轻的，通常加the．D最年轻的．结合语境"托尼是这三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的．"．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the youngest最年轻的，最小的．故选：D．托尼是这三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的．考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查实义动词．句意"我们每个人都玩微信现在，甚至老年人．"．A动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词/现在分词．each of每个，做主语时，后通常跟谓语动词单数，因此答案是B．我们每个人都玩微信现在，甚至老年人．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．6.【答案】D【解析】略略略7.【答案】C【解析】根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：C．--七月，一位著名歌唱家将在这里举行音乐会．--真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!8.【答案】C【解析】略略略9.【答案】C【解析】which在定语从句中做主语，先行词是物；when：什么时候； who，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人；where在哪里．根据句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人．先行词adults 是人．故选：C．你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人．本题考查疑问词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．10.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为：没关系，选项B意为：不客气，选项C意为：当然不．选项D意为：不用谢．结合句意：-非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．-没关系．故选：A．-非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．-没关系．本题考查的情景对话．做题的时候要根据语境并且符合语法和固定搭配11.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】71．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：这种裙子卖得很好．可知此处应该是：这件怎么样？故填E．72．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：M号，可知此处应该是：你要什么尺寸的？故填C．73．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：一百二十元，可知此处应该是：多少钱．故填D．74．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：但是它很大，可知此处应该是：你有小的吗．故填A．75．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：好的，可知此处应该是：我买了，故填B．A：我能为你做什么吗？B：我想给我女儿买条裙子．A：这件怎么样？这种裙子卖得很好．B：看起来不错，我想我女儿会喜欢的．A：你要什么尺寸的？B：M号．A：你要什么颜色的？我们有白色，黑色，黄色和蓝色．乙：黄色，多少钱？A：一百二十元．B：它很便宜，但是它很大，你有小的吗？A：有，给你．B：好的，我买了．本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C【解析】BACDACBADC略略22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】ACDDB ACBCD略略32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】CDA略略35.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】B ABDC略略40.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】AABC略略44.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】45．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子When I was complaining（抱怨）about it，three people appeared at my desk-a tired woman and two children．可知当一家人出现的时候，护士正在抱怨，感觉不高兴，故选B．46．C 细节理解题．根据第五段句子Suddenly I knew，they were homeless while the hospital was warm．突然，我知道，他们无家可归，而医院很温暖．可知作者推知这一家人是无家可归的人，故选C．47．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night．我们努力超出家庭的需要，他们只是想在圣诞节晚上得到一个温暖的地方．可知护士给这一家人一些食物和水果，让他们感觉到这里的温暖，故选A．48．D 主旨题．根据最后一段句子Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angel（天使）．"之后那个小女孩吻了我并说谢谢你成为我们的天使，可知我们应该对有需要的人友好及和蔼，故选D．本文叙述了作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．48.【答案】【小题1】introduced【小题2】different【小题3】kinds【小题4】few【小题5】so【小题6】relaxing【小题7】go【小题8】depends【小题9】too【小题10】agree【解析】introduced；different；kinds；few；so；relaxing；go；depends；too；agree略略49.【答案】knocking【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：敲，击．英语表达是knock，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．故答案为knocking．听!有人在敲门．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握现在进行时的用法．50.【答案】death【解析】death略略51.【答案】thousand【解析】thousand略略52.【答案】clearly【解析】考查副词，清楚地clearly ，在句中作状语修饰动词see．故答案为clearly．雨下得很大．对我们来说太黑了看不清路．根据汉语写单词或者句子，要求学生必须牢固掌握单词的写法，以及单词的汉语意思，才能准确无误地写出来．53.【答案】tomatoes【解析】答案：tomatoes通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作宾语，应填入名词形式，结合汉语意思"西红柿"其英文表达为tomato为可数名词，再根据空格前some可知后接不可数名词或可数名词复数．故填入tomato的名词复数形式，故答案为tomatoes．奶奶去市场买了一些午饭吃的肉、鸡蛋和西红柿．此题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题目不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要注意选用适当的词性．本题考查可数名词复数．54.【答案】Dear Jack，Don't worry about your study too much． First， you should learn how to relax yourself． I t hink doing more sports is good for your health． Listening to music is also a good way to rel ax． Second， I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits． Please remember to have breakfast every morning． You'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep． It will keep you active during the day． Finally， I think you should often talk to your friends， parents and teachers． Try to get help from them when you are in trouble．I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better．Yours，Li Ming【解析】略略。

2019年中考英语模拟考试题一试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。

做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.7. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Not good.8. A. His sister Sally. B. His mother. C. His grandma.9. A. She hurt her leg in a basketball match. B. She fell off the bike and broke her leg.C. She hurt her eyes in a basketball match.10. A. The way to finish homework quickly. B. The way to study hard.C. The plan for May Day holiday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11. Students in the US have as much homework as Chinese students.12. The speaker loves after-school clubs because she wants to be a player.13. The speaker has a friend who is on a basketball team.14. Students in the US need 20 to 25volunteer hours each term.15. The speaker doesn’t enjoy the volunteer work because it is boring.请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第四大题。

英语中考模拟试题（一）第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. What interesting game! Let me have try, OK?A. an ；/B. an ；aC. the ；aD. /；a2. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book.A. themB. theseC. onesD. those3. I’m going shopping right now. Would you like to go with ?A. meB. IC. myD. mine4. —did you buy for your mom for Mother’s Day?— Some flowers.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What5. Don’t give up your English study. is too difficult if you put your effort into it.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything6. It’s not easy for trailwalker s to finish walking a trail within 48 hours.A. 100-kilometreB. 100-kilometresC. 100 kilometresD. 100 kilometres’7. —Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to the parkB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you8. Simon makes friends in his class because he is very selfish.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little9. This digital camera too much. I can’t afford it.A. takesB. spendsC. paysD. costs10. —May I help you? You seem to have some trouble.—, thanks. I think I can manage it myself.A. No problemB. There's no wayC. That's all rightD. All right11. —How clean the classroom is!—Yes. It ________ just now.A. has cleanedB. was cleanedC. is cleanedD. cleaned12. I ________ believe that she ________ there too.A. could, wasn'tB. couldn't, wasC. couldn't, isD. could, isn't13. She ________ but could ________ nothing.A. heard, listenB. listened, hearC. listened, listenD. heard, hear14. He shouted ________ help, but no one came ________ a long time.A. to, toB. to, forC. for, toD. for, for15. They didn't know ________.A. where go toB. where to goC. go to whereD. to go where二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020 年中考模拟考试英语试题（一）含答案一、听力理解 (共 25 分；每题 1 分)（一）听下面 5 个句子。

每个句子后边有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为合适反应的最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应地址。

听完每个句子后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

1.A.Yes ,I was. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do.2.A.My clothes are new.B.I like playing basket ball.C. I lost my favourite watch.3.A You should try to be friendly.B.You should eat more healthy food.C.You should stay at home.4.A. I visited my aunt.B.I had an accident.C.I liked swimming.5.A .That ’ s OKB..Not at all. C. Sorry to hear that.(二 ) 听下面 5 个小对话。

每个对话后边有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项 , 并标在试卷的相应地址。

听完每个对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

6.Where does the woman want to travel?A.To Australia.B. To Canada.C. To the USA and Europe.7.What does the man advise the woman to do to relax herself?A.Watch TV.B. Have a walk.C. Listen to soft music8.How long has Jack been collecting stamps?A.For six years.B. For eight years.C. For fourteen years.9.What does the woman mean?A.The man can smoke here.B.The man can't smoke anywhere.C. The man can't smoke in the room.10.Why didn't the girl return the book on time?A.Because she forgot to return it.B.Because she caught a cold.C.Because she didn't finish reading it.（三）听下面三段对话。

2019 中考英语模试卷一、听力测试（共27 分）（每题 1 分）1．（1 分） How was Peter's trip to HawaiiA． Awful．B．Boring．C． Wonderful ．2．（1 分） Where did Tom go yesterdayA． To the Water Park．B． To school．C． To the Science Museum．3．（1 分） How much should the woman pay for two tickets A． 12 dollars．B． 20 dollars．C． 24 dollars．4．（1 分） What does Micheal look like nowA． He has long hair．B． He has short hair．C． He's short．5．（1 分） What's wrong with MikeA． He failed the English exam．B． He's got a cold．C． His spoken English is not good．6．（1 分） When did Eric get to school this morningA． At 7 ：40．B． At 7 ：50．C． At 8 ：00．7．（1 分） Who is reading a novel in the classroomA． Lily．B． Jack．C． Susan．8．（1 分） What does the man meanA． He won't go to the cinema．B． He will go to the cinema．C． He doesn't want to go to the cinema with Mary．9．（2 分）（1）What's the date todayA． March 7．B． March 8．C． March 9．（2） Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden A． Because tomorrow is Saturday．B． Because tomorrow is Mary's birthday．C． Because tomorrow is free for women．10．（ 2 分）（1）Who will come to the English corner tonight A． The girl's friend．（2） What are they mainly talking aboutA． English learning．B． English corner．C． English grammar．11．（ 3 分）（1）When is Frank going to the United States A． Next Monday．B． Next Tuesday．C． Next Wednesday．（2） How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other A． By making phone calls．B． By writing letters．C． By talking online．（3） What can we learn from the conversationA． Frank and Linda will study together in the United States．B． Frank will study in the United States for a long time．C． Frank's parents want him to work in the United States．12．（ 3 分）（1）How did the girl feel last monthA． Nice．B． Terrible．C． Disappointed．（2） What stopped cars andtrains A． The heavy snow．（3） Which of the following is TRUEA． Only a few people helped them．B． They still had enough water and food．C． Many people got sick．13．（ 4 分）（1）Why do most students get shorter sleeping time A． They have to get up early．B． They don't know how to save the time．C． They have much homework to do．（2） How many hours of sleep should the students at leasthave A． Eight．B． Nine．C． Ten．（3） Which of the following is NOT TRUEA． More and more students are getting shorter sleeping time．B． All students know clearly how to save the time．C． Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework．（4） What does the passage mainly tellabout A． The students' sleeping time．B． The students' homework．C． The students' studies．14．（ 5 分）（1）Our school will hold an activity in the school hall．（ 2） The theme of the class is what is．（ 3） We'll meet at eight o'clock on the and then go to the hall together．（ 4） We need to prepare something to make a speech．（5） After，we'll have a discussion in our class meeting．二、单项填空（8 分）请阅读下边各小题，从题中所给的项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．（每题 1 分）A、B、C、D四个选15．（ 1 分） Oh， no! We have missed the early bus． What should we doI'm afraid we have no ________ but to wait for the next one．（）16．（1 分）You can't pass the senior high school entrance examination ________ you study hard from now on．I will， mum ．（）A．so B．unless C． because D． as soon as17．（ 1 分） How do you like Harry PotterIt's so interesting that I ________ all the seven works twice．（）A．am reading B．read C．have read D．had read18．（ 1 分） Hurry up， Alice． The last train leaves in half an hour．Please wait a moment． My mum ________ a telephone．（）A．answers B．is answering C．answered D． will answer19．（ 1 分） What do you think of your new English teacherShe is ________， but she makes her classes more lively．（）A．stricter B．more outgoingC．more humorous D．smarter20．（ 1 分） Has John done the dishes yetYou cannot ________ him to do such a thing．（）A．want B．expect C．hope D．wish21．（ 1 分） My mother ________ goes to bed before 11pm because she has to finish all the housework．（）A．always B．sometimes C．often D．seldom22．（ 1 分） The new film Tomb Raider ________ next Thursday． Would you like to go with meI'd love to．（）A．is shown B．was shownC．will be shown D．has been shown三、完形填空（ 25 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项．（每题15分）23．（ 15 分） Little Spider Encourages KingMore than 700 years ago， Scotland was fighting with England． The King of England wanted to（ 1）Scotland． He had a strong army so it was （ 2）for Scotland army to fight． Scotland （ 3）many times． Later King Robertof Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English（4）．One rainy day， King Robert hid in a cave（洞窟）． He thought that he was not good enough to be the king． He was so（5）that he didn't even see a spider near him． He looked up when he saw the spider （6），it was trying to climb up to its web（网）at the top of the cave （7）it fell down ．"How（8）!" thought King Robert，"The spider is （ 9 ）me． It's not strong enough．"He watched while the spider tried again． It fell down a （ 10）time ．"Be careful， little spider ．" He said． "Life is so hard． You'll never get back to your（11）．"But the spider tried again and again． King Robert watched while （12）slowly climbed back to its web． After an hour ， the spider reached the web．"You are really great．" the king said． "If you can keep trying， I can too． I （ 13）carry on fighting． "Then the king's army grew stronger and （14）stopped the English army．Nobody knows （15）this is a true story． Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson．1． A． help B． control C． promise D． refuse2． A． easy B． safe C． difficult D． popular3． A． lost B． won C． cheated D． explained4． A． army B． king C． people D． spiders5． A． happy B． wonderful C． excited D． worried6． A． running B． jumping C． climbing D． walking7． A． and B． but C． so D． or8． A． great B． nice C． sad D． proud9． A． with B． as C． for D． like10． A． first B． second C． third D． fourth11． A． web B． home C． cave D． stone12． A． this B． that C． one D． it13． A． must B． may C． dare D． can14． A． carefully B． finally C． slowly D． seriously15． A． what B． that C． if D． which三 .请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应地点．需要变形的词为 4 个，每个词限用一次．（每小题10 分）24．（ 10 分）successful， interested，read，enjoy，they，that ，habit ，to ，passenger，buildMaybe the subway is not the right place to read ， but it must be the right place to wake up people to （ 1）．New York Public Library is ready（ 2）"Subway Library"， which provides（3）with free e ﹣books． People of all ages can read them on subway trains．To read the e﹣ books， subway passengers can connect（ 4）phones to the free WiFi． After connecting（5），passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download（下载） the e﹣ books．Then they can read the books they are （6）in on subway trains． In order to get the passengers' attention，New York Public Library turns the inside of the train（7） a library．A worker in the New York Public Library said， "We hope people can（ 8）this kind of reading form that we offer ． And we hope everyone in our country can form the good （9）of reading．"Some passengers said， "It is a very great way of reading ． We only hope （10）the net speed（网速） is fast enough．"四、阅读理解（每题 6 分，共 40 分）请阅读以下短文，依据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．（ 6 分）White Horse Farm Dongpeng HotelTel： 0795﹣3562318 Tel： 0795﹣7012680 Email： HYPERLINK "mailto：Email： HYPERLINK "mailto：sales@whitehorsefarm．com" info@dongpenghotel． com．cn"sales@whitehorsefarm．com info@dongpenghotel．com． cn Website： HYPERLINK "" Website： HYPERLINK ""www ．whitehorsefarm． com www ．dongpenghotel．com．cnPrice：￥ 15 .00 for an adult Opening times：￥10 .00 for a child （under 12 ）Coffee room： 10 ： 00am﹣19 ：00pmOpening Hours：Dining room： 11 ： 00am﹣20 ：00pmSummer： 9 ：00am﹣20 ： 00pm Dance hall： 20 ：00pm﹣ 24 ：00pmWinter ：10 ：00am﹣ 18 ：00pmYichun ZooCome and see different kinds of animals with your family． You can see monkeys，tigers， lions， bears and so on．Price：￥ 40（￥20on weekends）Free on March 17 ﹣ 18Opening time：Weekdays 9 ： 30am﹣16 ：30pm Weekends 9 ：00am﹣17 ： 30pm （1） How much should they pay if a 9 ﹣year﹣old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parentsA．￥45．B．￥40．C．￥35．D．￥25．（2） Where can you go if you like animals bestA． White Horse Farm．B． Dongpeng Hotel．C． Yichun Zoo．D． At school．（ 3） Which of the following is trueA． If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday，you'll have to pay 20 yuan．B． If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17 ， you'll have to pay 40 yuan．C． You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9：00am on weekdays．D． You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18： 00pm on weekends．26．（8 分）When talking about "good people"，who first comes to your mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng． In China， the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit．People who act selflessly are sometimes named "living Lei Feng"．Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960． But just two years later， the young man died because of being hit on the head．During his short life ， he did not fight in any wars ， nor did he achieve anyworld ﹣ changing accomplishments． But he has been remembered as a national hero．Lei spent his whole life helping others． He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children ． He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend． He mended pants and socks for his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read．Lei is not a "Superman"，but a role model for every common person．Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a "screw （螺丝钉） that never rusts （生锈） "． This shows he was never proud of himself although he did so many goodthings．According to Chairman Mao Zedong，Lei did more than just these good things he served the people wholeheartedly all his life．Lei Feng did many good things and never let others know about this during his life．After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he did． People also learned more about Lei from his fellow soldiers．On Mar 5 ， 1963， in an article for People's Daily， Chairman Mao Zedong wrotethat people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"． Lei became a hero known to every Chinese． Later， March 5 became "Learn from Lei Feng Day"．（1） How old was Lei Feng when he died because of being hit on thehead A． 20．B． 22．C． 25．D． 18．（2） What does the underlined word " accomplishments"mean A． achievementsB． inventionsC． instructionsD． advantages（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage A． Lei Feng joined the army when he was 18 yearsold．B． Lei Feng did a lot of good things as a real superman．C． Primer Zhou Enlai wrote that people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"．D． It was not until Lei Feng died that he was known to do many good things．（4） What's the main idea of Paragraph4 A． Tell us how strange Lei Feng was．B． Lei Feng spent his life helping others．C． Lei Feng wanted to be a screw．D． Introduce the life of Lei Feng．27 ．（8 分）Heavy snow arrived in Hefei ，Anhui ，at the beginning of January．Although people found the snow beautiful at first ，it quickly started making problems for them．After a whole night and day of heavy snow，the city was covered in white ． The thick snow covered everything． At first， people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow ﹣covering city and parks． But safety soon became a problem and troubles came．The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on ， making it dangerous for people to drive． To fix this， the local government asked workers to clear the snowoff the roads overnight ． Thanks to their hard work， traffic was able to go back to normal．The snow also brought some problems to the city's trees． The snow that fell onthe trees' branches（树枝） got heavier as it continued to fall， causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads． People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them ． My family and even my school's headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees．But for me there was some good news， too． We didn't have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous． I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures．Although the heavy snow caused many problems ， we still enjoyed it quite a bit ．（1） When probably did it snow heavily in Hefei， Anhui according thepassage A． About December 27th．（2） What does the underlined word " this" refer to（3） What is not mentioned in the passage（4） What can we infer from the passageA． The heavy snow only brought trouble to people．B． People don't think snow is beautiful all the time．C． The heavy snow did no harm to the trees in the city．D． Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing．28．（8 分）Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States Well，we are always busy．We have a lot of homework ，but not as much as Chinese students do．But we are not just busy working on our studies．As the saying goes， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull（无趣的） boy．"First， we have after ﹣school clubs． We finish school early ， around 2 ：40pm．Then we go to our clubs from 3pm to 4pm．There are several kinds of clubs，such as those for arts，sports and culture．I love after ﹣school clubs because I can learn more and make more friends there．Another kind of common after ﹣school activity is playing on school sports teams． These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the competitive season． I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team． It is the basketball season now ，so she trains every day after school from 3pm to 8pm． There is just a one﹣ hour break．The school band's rehearsal（排演） is also held after school． I am in a school band． We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4pm to 7pm．Finally， a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends． We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term． I often go to the food bank， which is a food donation （捐赠）organization，to work as a volunteer．I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week．The work is sometimes boring，but I know I'm working for the good of society． So I enjoy it．（1） How many kinds of after﹣school activities are mentioned in the passage A． Three．B． Four．C． Five．D． Six．（2）What after ﹣school activity should I choose if I'm free only from 3pm to 8pm on MondayA． Art club．B． Basketball team．C． School band．D． Volunteer work．（3） What can we get from the passageA． American students have more homework than Chinese students．B． American students have a lot of after﹣school activities to attend after school．C． American students don't do any volunteer work on the weekends．D． American students must attend 3 or more kinds of after ﹣school activities．（4） What would be the best title for thepassage A． Are American high school studentsbusy B． Are American high school students tiredC． Are American high school students boringD． Are American high school students in good health29．（ 10 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后依据短文内容从下边方框内的七个选项中选择五个复原到文中，使短文意思通畅、构造完好．Monsters are nothing new in Hollywood films ． We have seen many monsters in the Shrek （《怪物史莱克》） series and in Monsters University （《怪兽大学》）．（1）Three years ago， the film's star Huba won people's hearts．（2）With his big eyes and cute voice， he looks very much like a human baby．Now Huba has come back in the movie Monster Hunt II ， which came out on Feb 16． This time， as Huba prepares to become the monster king， both the old monster king and monster hunters want to kill him．（ 3）According to the movie series' director Raman Hui ， the movies' story comes from Classic of Mountains and Seas（《山海经》）， which is a collection of stories from Chinese fairy tales． It tells kinds of mysterious animals that are similar to Huba． Some look like blowfish（河豚） that can swallow （吞下）dinosaurs．（4） These strange but amazing animals let modern Chinese artists make movies， TV shows and other works of art．Raman Hui is just one of the many artists who have been influenced by Chinesefairy tales．（ 5）But he changed it many times， and came up with the Huba we see now．A． Unluckily， there is no movie about monsters in China．B． Some look like rabbits， but have the faces of mice and canfly like birds．C． In China， there is a popular monster movie﹣MonsterHunt．D． Huba's human parents Song Tianyin and Huo Xiaolan try tosave him．E． Hui first drew Huba as the fat shape with wings．F． Some look like real people， even better than them ．G． He is the child of the monster king．五、补全对话（ 5 分）请阅读下边的对话，而后依据对话内容从方框中选择适合的句子填入空白处，使对话通畅、合理，意思完好（每空一句，每题5 分）．30．（ 5 分） A： Did you enjoy your winter holiday in HainanB： Yes， I really had a lot of fun there．A： Great！（1）B： With my family ．A：（2）In a hotelB： No． We lived in homestay（民宿）and we cooked our meals by ourselves．A： Sounds wonderful．（3）B： It was sunny and warm． We went swimming in the sea and played volleyball on the beach．A：（4）B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow ．By the way，did you go somewhere during the holidayA：（5）Ice sculpture（冰雕）is one of the most famous things there．B： Wow． Pretty cool． I believe you had a great time， too ．A． Who did you go withB． Yes， I went skating there．C． Did you take any photosD． Where did you stayE． Were there many people on the beachF． Yes， I went to Harbin．G． How was the weather there六、书面表达（ 15 分）31．（ 15 分）学校英语角将举办活动议论空气污染问题，请你依据以下内容组织一篇短文．常有的空气污染工业：废气、烟尘等；源交通：汽车、飞机等交通工具排放物；生活污染源：抽烟、厨房的油烟、燃放烟火（set off fireworks ）等；已有举措严禁和限制燃放烟花鞭炮，市内倡议骑行或乘坐公共交通工具等我的建议要求： 1．语言表达正确，短文连结通畅．2．短文一定包括以上内容重点，可适合发挥．3．词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．The air pollution has been getting worse and worse． So recently I did a survey about the air pollution in my city ． Here's my report．参照答案与试题分析一、听力测试（共27 分）（每题 1 分）1．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 C【评论】略2．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略3．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略4．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略5．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略6．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 C【评论】略7．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略8．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略9．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 AC【评论】略10．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CA【评论】略11．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CCB【评论】略12．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 BAC【评论】略13．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CBBA【评论】略14．【考点】 16：短文理解．【剖析】略【解答】（ 1）tomorrow morning（2）communication（3）playground（4）useful（5） watching the program 【评论】略二、单项填空（ 8 分）请阅读下边各小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．（每题1分）15．【考点】 48：名词的词义辨析．【剖析】﹣﹣哦，不！我们错过了早班车，我们该怎么办﹣﹣唯恐我们别无选择，只好等下一班．【解答】 A 选择， B 信息， C 誓言， D 信息；依据预猜语意 "唯恐我们别无选择，只好等下一班 "可知，要填 "选择 "，其余选项语意不通．应选： A．【评论】名词词意辨析，要切记单词的词意及用法，进行比较剖析，选择正确答案．16．【考点】 C2：附属连词．【剖析】﹣﹣除非你从此刻开始努力学习，不然你不可以经过高中入学考试．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．【解答】 so 所以； unless 除非； because因为； as soon as 一就依据除非你从此刻开始努力学习，不然你不可以经过高中入学考试．这里 unless 指引一个条件状语从句，相当于 if 指引的否认句的条件状语从句．应选： B．【评论】考察附属连词．要依据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．17．【考点】 F5：此刻达成时．【剖析】﹣﹣你感觉《哈利波特》怎么样﹣﹣它这样风趣以致于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．【解答】考察此刻达成时，此刻达成时表示过去发生的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果，依据句意 " 它这样风趣以致于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．"可知，要用现在达成时．应选： C．【评论】对时态的考察，要求切记各种时态的组成形式，联合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．18．【考点】 F3：此刻进行时．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣快点， Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．﹣﹣﹣请稍等，我妈妈正在接电话．【解答】依据上半句 "快点， Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．"联合答语中 " 请稍等． "可推知我妈妈正在接电话．即重申的是正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为此刻进行时态，其构造为is/am/are+此刻分词，故填入is answering．应选： B．【评论】此刻进行时态表示正在进行的动作，构造是is/am/are+ 动词的此刻分词． be 动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，联合语境达成试题．19．【考点】 81：形容词的比较级和最高等．【剖析】﹣﹣你感觉你的新英语老师怎么样﹣﹣她更严苛，但她使她的课重生动．【解答】从 she makes her classes more lively判断句子使用比较级， but 前后应当是转折关系，后边说她的课很生动，前面应当是说她很严苛．应选： A．【评论】考察比较级，要娴熟掌握比较级的变法，依据详细的语境认真剖析选择适合的比较级形式．20．【考点】 DH：动词词义辨析．【剖析】﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗﹣﹣你不可以希望他做这样的事．【解答】考察动词． A 想要（不切合）．B 希望． C 希望（后直接跟 to）．D 希望（后直接跟 to ）．联合语境 "﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗﹣﹣你不可以 __他做这样的事． "．可知， expect sb to do sth希望某人做某事．应选： B．【评论】动词是表示动作或许是状态的词，要联合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择适合答案达成试题．21．【考点】 98：频度副词．【剖析】我妈妈极少夜晚 11 点从前睡觉，因为她一定达成全部的家务．【解答】 seldom 极少； always 老是； often 常常； sometimes 有时；依据句中信息 she has to finish all the housework她一定达成全部的家务活，推断上句句意妈妈极少在夜晚 11 点从前睡觉．应选： D．【评论】细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它们的不一样含义，而后在理解句意掌握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．22．【考点】 G3：一般未来时的被动语态．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣新电影《古墓丽影》将于下礼拜四播出，你愿意和我一同去吗﹣﹣﹣我很愿意．【解答】依据句中的时间状语为next Thursday，故确立为一般未来时态，主语The new film Tomb Raider 是谓语动词 show 的承受者，两者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般未来时态的被动语态，其构造为will +be+过去分词，故填入will be shown．应选： C．【评论】主要考察被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态，此题考察一般未来时态的被动语态．三、完形填空（ 25 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项．（每题 15 分）23．【考点】 N1：记述文．【剖析】文章叙述了 700 多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强盛的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房屋里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断试试最后成功地回到自己的网上，他决定自己也不可以放弃试试，在他的信念下，他的军队愈来愈强盛，最后成功了．固然不知道这个故事的真假，但很多父亲母亲都会给孩子讲这个故事，让他们们不要放弃试试．【解答】 BCAAD CBCDB ADABC1． B 考察动词， A． help 帮助 B． control 掌控 C． promise 承诺 D． refuse 拒绝，依据上文 Scotland（苏格兰） was fighting with England 可知，英格兰国王想要掌控（ control ）苏格兰，应选 B．2． C 考察形容词，A．easy 简单的B．safe 安全的C．difficult 困难的D． popular 受欢迎的，依据上文 He had a strong army 可知，英格兰有支强军，对苏格兰来说仗很难（ difficult ）打，应选 C．3． A 考察动词， A． lost 失败 B． won 博得 C． cheated 欺诈 D． explained解说，依据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught以后，苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓，推出打仗失败了好多次，应选A．4．A考察名词，A．army军队B．king外国C．people人D．spiders蜘蛛，依据 Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English，可知是军队在打仗，推出句意：以后，苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓住了，但好运的是他逃离了英国军队，应选A．5．D考察形容词，A．happy高兴的B． wonderful 出色的 C． excited 激动的 D．worried 担忧的，依据 He thought that he was not good enough to be the king 他以为他不够好，不可以成为国王，可知，Robert 是这样担忧（ worried ）以致于他没发现他邻近的一个蜘蛛，应选D．6． C 考察动词， A． running 跑 B． jumping 跳 C． climbing 爬 D． walking 步行，依据 it was trying to climb up to its web（网）它试图爬上它的网，推出他仰头看到蜘蛛在爬，应选 C．7． B 考察连词， A． and 和 B． but 可是 C． so 所以 D． or 或许，依据 it fell down 它掉下来了，可和前文蜘蛛努力爬成转折关系，应选 B．8． C 考察形容词， A． great 伟大的 B． nice 好的 C． sad 悲伤的 D． proud 骄傲的，依据后文国王的话 "The spider is （9）me． It's not strong enough． "，蜘蛛就像我同样，不够强盛，推出此时国王感觉到的是悲伤，应选C．9． D 考察介词， A． with 带有 B． as 作为 C． for 为了 D． like 喜爱，根据 The spider is ，me国王看到蜘蛛掉下来，自己在流亡，感觉自己和蜘蛛同样都不够强盛，应选 D．10．B 考察数词， A． first 第二日 B． second 第二 C． third 第三 D． fourth 第四，依据前文 was trying to climb up to its web（网） at the top of the cave （7）B it fell down，可知蜘蛛摔下来一次，推出此处是第二次摔下，应选B．11． A 考察名词， A． web 网 B． home 家 C． cave 洞窟 D． stone 石头，依据前文it was trying to climb up to its web ，可知蜘蛛在努力往它的网里爬，结合 You'll never get back to your ，推出句意：你永久不会爬回到你的网的，应选A．12． D 考察代词， A． this 这个 B． that 那个 C． one 代词D． it 它，依据But the spider tried again and again，可知说的是这只蜘蛛频频试试，所以此处是指是前文提到的努力试试的这只蜘蛛，故用it 取代，应选 D．13．A 考察动词， A． must 一定 B． may 可能 C． dare 敢 D． can 能，依据 "If you can keep trying， I can too 假如你能够不断试试，我也能够 "，推出国王以为自己一定持续战斗，应选 A．14． B 考察副词， A． carefully 认真地B． finally 最后地 C． slowly 慢慢地D． seriously 严肃地，依据 Then the king's army grew stronger 而后国王的军队变得更强盛了，联合 stopped the English army最后战胜英格兰的军队，应选B．15． C 考察连词， A． what 什么 B． that 那个 C． if 能否；假如 D． which哪个，依据 Nobody knows this is a true story ，联合选项，可知句意：没有人知道能否这是个真切的故事，应选 C．【评论】解答完形填空题需要迅速阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三 .请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应地点．需要变形的词为4 个，每个词限用一次．（每题10 分）24．【考点】 PF：选词填空．【剖析】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书室已经准备成立"地铁图书室 "，帮助人们养成优秀的阅读习惯．【解答】 51． read考察动词，依据前文Maybe the subway is not the right placeto read，可知讨论的是地铁不是最适合阅读的地方，联合but ，推出句意：它一定是唤醒人们去阅读的正确地方，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填read．52． to build考察动词，依据New York Public Library is ready"Subway，Library"联合选项，推出句意：纽约公共图书室已经准备成立"地铁图书室， be ready to do sth 准备做某事，故填to build ．53． passengers 考察名词，依据People of all ages can read them on subway trains 各个年纪段的人都能够在地铁上阅读，推出此处是指给地铁上的乘客供给免费书本，地铁上的乘客应当是好多人，故用复数形式，故填passengers．54． their考察代词，依据subway can connect phones to the free WiFi，可知此处是指：成哥能够把他们的手机连结免费WiFi，名词前加形容词性物主代词，passengers对应 their ，故填their ．55． successfully考察副词，依据passengersneed to follow the steps on their phones to download （下载）the e ﹣ books．乘客需要按照步骤，在手机上下载电子书本，推出要在成功连结WiFi 后才能下载，此处是副词修饰动词，故填successfully．56． interested考察形容词，依据are，in推出是be interested in对感兴趣，联合句意：而后他们能够阅读他们感兴趣的书，故填interested．57． into考察介词，依据供给中的动词turns，推出是短语turn into 把变成，联合句意：纽约公共图书室把火车的内部变为了一个图书室，故填into ．58． enjoy考察动词，依据We hope people can this kind of reading form that weoffer ，联合选项，推出句意：我们希望人们能够喜爱我们供给的这类阅读形式，hope to do sth 希望做某事，故填enjoy．59．habit考察名词，依据we hope everyone in our country can form the good of reading，联合语境，推出句意：我们希望我们国家的每一个人都能形成优秀的阅读习惯，故填habit．60． that考察代词，依据题干，可知考察宾语从句的连结处，联合宾语从句the net speed（网速）is fast enough，可知是在陈说一件事，用that 连结，故填that ．【评论】此题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章粗心的前提下，应当注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的地点．经过这些判断，适合改变词汇形式，以切合题目要求．四、阅读理解（每题 6 分，共 40 分）请阅读以下短文，依据短文内容从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．【考点】 O7：广告公告类阅读．【剖析】短文详尽的介绍了去White Horse Farm，Dongpeng Hotel 和 Yichun Zoo三个地方的联系方式，票价和营业时间等．【解答】 1．B计算概括题．依据表格一句子White Horse Farm，Price：￥15 .00for an adult；￥ 10 .00 for a child （under 12 ）．可知一个孩子和父亲母亲，需要支付15×2+10=40．应选 B．2．C 细节理解题．依据表格三句子Yichun Zoo：Come and see different kinds ofanimals with your family ． You can see monkeys， tigers， lions， bears and soon．和家人一同来看看各种各种的动物．你能够看到猴子、老虎、狮子、熊等等．可知能够去 Yichun Zoo看动物．应选 C．3．A 细节判断题．依据表格三句子Yichun Zoo，Price：￥40 （￥20 on weekends） Free on March 17 ﹣ 18．可知假如你礼拜天去伊春动物园，你得付 20 元．应选A．【评论】在通读全文的基础上，依据全文粗心，睁开逻辑思想，前怕狼后怕虎，认真察看选项，认真斟酌，确立最正确答案．26．【考点】 O1：人物故事类阅读．【剖析】本文主要叙述的是有对于雷锋的事情．他出生于1940 年，死于 1962 年，一世致力于帮助他人．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，依据Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960．But just two years later，the young man died because of being hit on the head 可知1940 年出生，1962 年死亡，年纪22 岁，应选 B．2．A，词义猜想题，句中提到achieve 博得依据上下文推断是既没有上战场，又没有什么伟绩，应选A．3．D，细节理解题，依据 After he died， people found his diary and learned about what he did 可知雷锋的事迹是在他死后才被人了解的，应选D．4．B，段落粗心题，此段第一句提到Lei spent his whole life helping others，后边举例说明雷锋所做的事情，应选B．【评论】对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章介绍的对于雷锋的事情，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．27．【考点】 O9：平时生活类阅读．【剖析】文章主要描绘了因为下雪带来的一些问题，但作者却特别高兴，因为不。

2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A. enoughB. richC. useful2. —Mom, I can’t solve this problem.—Don’t worry. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes.A. work outB. work withC. work as3. — Dad, come and play with me.—Sony, dear, I am working at the moment.A. just nowB. laterC. now4. — How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom?—For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015.A. overB. aboutC. exactly5. — It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself.— Maybe, but I will try my best.A. at lastB. on your ownC. without money6. — Why did they spend an amount of time on the project?—Because it was difficult and they didn’t get any help.A. a bit ofB. plenty ofC. half of7. — My father left for London on business yesterday.—Why not ask your mother to the parents’ meeting instead?A. arrived atB. came back toC. went to8. — Why did you give up collecting model planes?—Because it took me a lot of time and money.A. stopB. startC. keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（一）考生须知：l.全卷共有三在部分。

满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job."The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge”."There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.D. The Voice of China.2. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actressB. A singerC. A hostessD. A hostess and producer3. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. prideBWhat Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking partin discussions around subjects they are interested in. _________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it isuseful for the question at hand.●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, theyusually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.4. What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B. Persons who are teaching knowledgeC. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledgeD. Persons who are testing knowledge.5. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A. They don't like learning on society.B. They learn both from and with othersC. They learn from plants and animalsD. They invite each other to parties6. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize informationB. You believe in the information you get and use them in your studyC. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes7. How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)A. B. C. D.CIf you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(城市生存). Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and fina lly got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt … after almost 20 tries, w e got an expensive necklace ,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.8. According to Paragraph 2, ___________.a. adults can join this activityb. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasksd. twelve cities have joined this activityA. abB. bcC. cdD. ad9. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB. working part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts10. During this activity, _____.A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refusedB. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singingD. students learned how to make paper crafts11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Living in a city for one dayB. Living is hardC. Surviving on one yuanD. Looking for part-time jobsDScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantitie s (大量地).“We’ll see that the plastic pollu tion may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.12. Accomg to the scientists the engyme may solve theproblem of pollution.A. airB. waterC. light D plastic13. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.A. 实验B. 生产C. 发明D. 分解14. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.A. in BritainB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 16-20题）需要添加小标题。

2019年中考模拟考试英语试题（江苏版）姓名_______________ 考号____________得分__________1．试卷全卷分试卷Ⅰ、试卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试卷共8页，有10大题。

满分为110分，考试时间80分钟。

2．答题前请认真阅读试题，按要求答题。

请你将答案按照题号顺序写在答题卷上。

试题卷ⅠI. 听小对话，选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）. What is Lisa’s favorite subject?A. B. C.2. What will the weather be like next Sunday?A. B. C.3. Which city is Sam going to visit?A. B. C.4. Why can’t Tony go out with him?A. B. C.5. Which animal are they talking about?A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6. What does the man want?A. A white skirt.B. A white shirt.C. A yellow shirt.7. Where’s Jill’s grandmother?A. At the store.B. In the hospital.C. At home.8. Who did Mary’s father get a gift from?A. MaryB. LilyC. Lucy9. What is Kate doing?A. She is asking Tony for help.B. She is helping Tony.C. She is repairing the computer.10. How old is Jack?A.11 years oldB. 13 years oldC. 15 years oldⅢ. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至第12两小题。