人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（带音标及原文例句）人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（带音标及原文例句）Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。
（p1） 2. beauty/'bju:ti/ n. [U]美；美丽[C]美人；美好的东西Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。
（p1）3. harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n.[C]&[U]收获季节；收割；收获; 收成vt. & vi 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）; 采集Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。
（p1）4. celebration /?sel??bre??n/n.[C] 庆典；庆祝活动[C]&[U] 庆祝；颂扬Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。
（p1）5. hunter /'h?nt?/ n.[C] 狩猎者；猎人；搜寻者6. starve /stɑ:v/vi.&vt. （使）挨饿；饿死At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。
（p1）7. orig in /??r?d??n/n.[C]&[U] 起源；由来；出身Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
（p1）8. religious /r??l?d??s/adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.复活节是全世界基督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。
（p2）9. △seasonal /'si:zn?l/ adj.季节的；季节性的10. ancestor/'?nsist?/ n.[C] 祖宗,祖先Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
（p2）11. △ Obon n.盂兰盆节12. grave /greiv/n.[C]坟墓；墓地13. △ incense /'?nsens/ n.[U] 薰香；薰香的烟14. in memory of 纪念；追念For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
（p2）16. feast /fi:st/n.[C] 盛宴;节日On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
（p2）17. △skull /sk?l/ n.[C] 头脑；头骨18. bone /b??n/ n.[C]骨；骨头19. △Halloween /?h?li:n / n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕20. belief /b?'li:f/ n.（pl beliefs）[常pl] 信仰；宗教信仰[C]看法；信念The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。
（p2）21. dress up 盛装；打扮It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。
（p2）22. trick /tr?k/ n.[C] 诡计；恶作剧；窍门trick or treat不给糖果就捣蛋（万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用语，扬言若不给糖就捣乱戏弄别人）play a trick / tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
（p2）24. poet /?pt/n.[C]诗人The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。
（p2）25. arrival /??ra?vl/n. [C]&[U] 到来；到达In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。
（p2）26. gain / ge?n/ vt.获得；得到India has a national festival on October 2to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s in dependence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
（p2）27. independence/??nd??pend?ns/ n. [U] 独立；自立（反义词dependence 依赖，依靠）29. gather /'g?e?/ vt. 搜集，收集（情报）;采集（植物、水果等）; 收割People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。
（p2）30.agriculture/??gr?k?lt??(r)/ n.[U]农业；农艺；农学32. award /?'w?:d/ n.[C] 奖；奖品；奖金vt.授予；判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
（p2）33. produce vt.& vi. / pr??dju:s/ 生产; 制作n.[U] /pr?dju:s/ 农产品34. rooster /'ru:st?/ n.[C]雄禽；公鸡35. admire /?d'ma??/ vt. 欣赏；赞美；钦佩；羡慕China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。
在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
（p2）36. energetic /?en??d?et?k/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的37. look forwardto (doing) sth 期望；期待；盼望The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
（p2）38. △ carnival /' kɑ:n?vl/ n.[C] 狂欢节；饮宴狂欢；嘉年华39. △lunar /'lju:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.（他们）舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。
（p2）40. Easter /'i:st?/ n.复活节41. parade /p?'re?d/ n.[C] 游行；阅兵；检阅These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. 狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。
