2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修5 Unit 3 能力提升题组训练(A) Word版含解析

必修5 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEco-friendly Car RacerCan you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at ￡41,000.Pollution-sensitive DressDon't be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress —which is actually quite pretty — looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won't do you any favor if you're meeting with clients.Eco-friendly UmbrellaTraditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it's changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It's actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.Eco-friendly Moss (苔藓) CarpetIt's said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom makes sure that it grows well. And that's why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款环保型科技产品。

必修5 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．When his mother came in, he pretended (假装) to be doing his homework.2．The teacher remarked (评论) that the article was well written.3．By focusing (注重) on saving oil, water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.4．There's no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive (敏感的) to the price.5．Once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.6．Despite such a big difference in attitude (看法) towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.7．He was even more cautious (谨慎的) than ever, and did his utmost to win the trust and favour of the superior.8．If you export nothing but raw materials, you will be at the mercy (怜悯) of world prices.9．Without pausing (停顿) for breath he walked straight to the office.10．She is new here, so naturally she is eager (热切的) for friendship.11．I knocked on the door and tried to wake up the children，but they didn't respond (回应) at all.12．He admitted (承认) having taken the money but promised never to do it again.13．I feel sorry for my behavior yesterday and please accept my sincere apology (道歉)．14．I will have to argue (争论) this out with you another time.15．He said he felt betrayed (背叛) by his friend John at first.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I thought we'd be late for the concert; however, we ended up_getting (get) there ahead of time.2．All her energies are_focused (focus) on her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.3．The passenger apologized to Angie O'Edema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.4．When the villagers were about to kill the bandit (山贼), he begged them to have mercy on him.5．I'm eager to_improve (improve) my oral English. I think I can improve it with your help.6．To our amusement (amuse), they had a quarrel about such a small thing.7．I truly (true) hope that you can take my suggestions into full consideration.8．It's bad manners to remark on/upon the appearance of others.9．—Jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday.—Sorry to hear that. I'm told he often goes swimming alone regardless of his mother's objection.10. Y ou may rely on_it_that we will cooperate with you closely.11．There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through.Ⅲ.单句改错1．With his mind focusing on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.focusing→focused2．I sincere hope you can give me a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.sincere→sincerely3．There is no doubt that it's you who should be blamed for the broken door.blamed→to_blame 4．The teacher made a remark of the high grades the class received on the test.of→on/about 5．Believe it or not, your attitude for money is more important than how much you have.for→to/towards6．Basing on the life in Shanghai in the 1930s, the film attracted a lot of attention.Basing→Based 7．As a young man in a rapidly developed society, you should keep a pace with times.去掉keep后的a8．Once made out, the law must be carried out regardless to any difficulty.to→of9．It's good manner to say hello to the old in the street.manner→manners10．What surprised me was that he responded so quickly on my e-mail.on→toⅣ.完成句子1．You don't suppose it will be all right, do_you?你认为事情不会顺利的，对吗？2．If you don't follow my advice, you_will_end_up_in_failure.如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。

2020届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit3单元综合测试英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon requestDuration ( 时长) :2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration : 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31 st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of SanFrancisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21 .Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour'?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.BWorld-famous scientist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He was often called the most brilliant theoretical physicist since Albert Einstein. But his amazing career actually started as a young man who struggled to get around to doing his homework at Oxford University where he studied physics. He then went on to Cambridge to research cosmology, the study of the origin of universe.When he was 21, Hawking's life hit a big hurdle. He was diagnosed with Motor Neurone Disease. The disease causes the brain to stop sending messages to a person's muscles. At the time, doctors said he would only live for around 2 years, but he proved them very, very wrong.And with the help of a special wheelchair and speech computer, Hawking spent much of his time researching the beginning of the universe and black holes. His most famous discovery was probably when he demonstrated that black holes emit some radiation, which has since become known as Hawking Radiation. He also spent a lot of time thinking about what existed before the big bang.Hawking wrote books that explained his big ideas in ways that could be understood by the average person. In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time. It became really popular and sold more than 10 million copies. However, he wasn't just known for his books. He also had a lot of fun becoming a regular on TV screens around the world. He even had a big Hollywood film made about his life.Throughout his life Stephen Hawking inspired people to look beyond our planet and expand our knowledge of the universe. His family says that he'll be greatly missed and the legacy of his amazing ideas will live on.24. Why does the author mention Albert Einstein in Paragraph 1?A. To tell us Hawking was a great physicist.B. To compare the two famous people.C. To show he was Hawk ing's teacher.D. To identify a special period further.25. How did Hawking prove the doctor's wrong?A. He did many experiments.B. He made some comparisons.C. He tried to send signals to his muscles.D. He lived for long like other common people.26. What was Hawking famous for most?A. Big bang.B. Black holes.C. Radiation from the black holes.D. A big Hollywood film about the universe.27. What does Hawking's family think of him?A. He'll be forgotten soon.B. His idea of the universe is valuable.C. He won't be understood completely.D. He won't be found by others any more.CYou can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own ra in sensing umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. "Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬) built into a street lamp,"he said.The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In additio n to the rain sensor, there's also a 360 motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone's using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department and insists this creation sho uld be installed on the street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.28. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?A. To predict a heavy rain.B. To check the weather forecast.C. To protect people from the rain.D. To remind people to take an umbrella.29. What do we know from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2?A. His creation was inspired by an experience.B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.30. Which of the following show how the Lampbrella works?A. Motor→canopy→sensors.B. Sensors→motor→canopy.C. Motor→sensors→canopy.D. Canopy→motor→sensors.31. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbreila?A. Its moving speed.B. Its appearance.C. Its installation.D. Its safety.DThough pigs may never fly, a two-year-old pig in Franschhoek, South Africa is proving they sur e can paint! Meet Pigcasso, the world's first known pig artist whose masterpieces are selling for thousands of dollars to benefit Farm Sanctuary S. A. , Africa's only registered shelter for r escued farm animals.Joanne Lefson, who saved Pigcasso from a slaughterhouse(屠宰场) two years ago, discovered the animal's artistic talent accidentally. The South African activist says, of the numerous toys presented to keep the then four-week-old piglet entertained, it was the paintbrushes that seemed to attract her the most. "They were the only thing she didn't eat," Lefson quips.The rescuer decided to present the pig with canvas and paint and see what happened. To her delight, Pigcasso began creating works of art that can best be described as "abstract expressionism". Now weighing a hefty(重量）450 pounds, the celebrated pig, who loves to paint the area's scenic landscapes, has a dedicated "studio" at Farm Sanctuary S.A. where she resides. Lefson says, "I do not force her to paint. She paints when she wants to. "Pigcasso's artwork, which has thus far been sold online, is currently on display at Cape Town's picturesque Victoria ~ Alfred Waterfront. Dubbed "Oink", the pop-up exhibition will run through March 5before heading to London-Paris-Berlin, and Amsterdam. Lefson says its main aim is to highlight the effect of animal agriculture on the planet and inspire change.While Pigcasso is the first pig and first nonhuman to headline an exhibition, she is not the first animal to create masterpieces. Elephants, sea lions, and even penguinshave shown similar artistic talent--in exchange for some treats, of course!32. Which of the following shows Pigcasso is good at painting?A. She can fly everywhere.B. She likes all kinds of toys.C. She is interested in the paintbrushes.D. She enjoys eating the paintbrushes.33. How did Lefson feel when she saw Pigcasso creating works?A. Pleased.B. Puzzled.C. Worried.D. Frightened.34. What can we know from Paragraph 4?A. Animal agriculture is important.B. Pigcasso can make a lot of money.C. Pigcasso will be sold online soon.D. Pigcasso's artwork will be shown in a few cities.35. The author mentions elephants, sea lions and penguins in Paragraph 5 to tell us that _____ .A. They are very naughty.B. They have artistic skills.C. They are as strong as Pigcasso.D. Their appearances are similar to each other.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.2.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.3.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下具有不同的内涵。

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018四川德阳三诊) Given a choice,Chinese university graduates prefer to find employment rather than start a company.In the past 12 months,more than 20 provinces have introduced many policies to encourage students to start their own companies,such as allowing them to quit studying but keep their student status for two to eight years.But a report by human resources website Zhaopin released recently still found that only 3.1 percent of students said they will start their own business,down from 6.3 percent in 2015.“The Chinese government,universities and investors have provided a friendly environment for young startups.However,the failure rate of fresh graduates founding startups is still too high due to the lack of experience,resources and networking,” said Wang Yixin,a senior consultant at Zhaopin.“In addition,universities have paid a lot of attention to innovation and creative thinking instead of starting up companies.This is another reason for the low desire on campus to found startups.”At the same time,college graduates’interest in further education has also declined,leading to an increase in students wanting employment from 71.2 percent last year to 75.6 percent this year.Nearly 30 percent of those graduates accepted offers from the internet industry.Though some geniuses in the Internet industry created miracles,many industry insiders hold the idea that before one starts up,one has to know how to produce products,how to sell them,how to manage a company.Those lessons you cannot expect a fresh graduate to know so the students should work a few years first.They also insist that students complete their studies first because a diploma still matters in China.1.The government are trying to encourage students to .A.find employment after graduationB.continue their study at schoolC.set up their own businessesD.leave school without a diploma2.The 2nd and 3rd paragraphs focus on .A.what contributes to the success of starting a businessB.why there are more students choosing to find employmentC.how students’ interest in further education shapes their career perspectivesD.who are working together to create a good environment for young startups3.What is the industry insiders’ suggestion to the university students?A.Immediately start their own companies after graduationB.Start their own companies while at schoolC.Quit study to start their own companiesD.Finish studies and work a few years first语篇解读:本文是议论文,虽然中国政府鼓励大学生自主创业,但事实上,大部分毕业生选择进了公司,原因在于缺乏经验、资源等。

必修5　Unit 1　Getting along with others能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018扬泰地区高三联考) One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them.More than that,sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean.You can’t change people,but you can surround yourself with more positive people.If someone isn’t treating you well or is only nice to you when he wants something,chances are that he isn’t really your friend.Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.With positive friends,you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking.Positive individuals want others to be happy,and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down or need some extra special attention.As ’s Guide to Stress states,“Ideal friendship provides support when you’re down,fun when you’re up,wisdom when you’re lost.”Compare that with toxic friends,who might snipe at you or even laugh at you behind your back.Negative people celebrate the downfall of others,and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with.Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life,but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be.This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself. Very often people have secret goals that they are ashamed of sharing with people for fear they’ll be teased.For example,perhaps you always wanted to be a writer.Or you want to go back to school and get your degree.The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed.But who needs that?Chances are that you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is whathas prevented you from trying.But with positive people in your life,you’ll feelmore comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give youthe emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you’re a downer,you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.The sameis true for being positive.The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude,the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.1.Your true friends are probably those who .A.you can change graduallyB.will not turn to you whenever you are in troubleC.will stay with you when you’re in needD.are always polite and never waste anything2.The writer mentions the statement of ’s Guide to Stress in order to .A.emphasize the importance of friendshipB.point out everyone may meet with difficultiespare the differences between success and failureD.explain to us what ideal friendship is in reality3.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?A.It is true that everyone is positive in life.B.If you are positive,you’ll attract positive friends.C.The negative people don’t like the positive ones.D.The positive people would like to stay with everyone.4.Which of the following is conveyed in this passage?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.Friendship is love with understanding.C.Old friends and old wine are the best.D.Positive friends can benefit you a lot.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018高考命题专家原创卷三) In the fight to conserve tropical rainforests,here’s a tool you don’t often hear about:orange peels.Specifically,12,000 tons of them,dumped (倾倒) on the land.“You don’t usually associate waste treatment with biodiversity benefits,something that’s good for the environment.”Tim Treuer is an ecologist at Princeton University,and he’s talking about a unique conservation story.It started in the early 1990s,when an orange juice producer called Del Oro set up a company near the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica,a region that contains several national parks and a wildlife protection zone.Del Oro needed somewhere to dump the orange peels,and the company also owned forested land next to the parkland that it had no intention of growing crops on.So a deal was struck:if Del Oro donated its forested land,it could dump orange peel waste on degraded (退化的) land within the conservation area.Then a thousand dump trucks’ worth of orange peels were lying on the land in 1998.“And within about six months the orange peels had been turned from orange peels into this thick black rich soil.”“I couldn’t even find the site the first time I saw it.”He couldn’t find it because,over 16 years,the orange peel waste had sent the land on a journey to become a vine-choked jungle,with three times the diversity of tree species of the neighboring control plot,richer soil and a much thicker covering.In other words,the experiment was a success.The results appear in the journal Restoration Ecology.Treuer says perhaps this lesson could be applied elsewhere.“It’s a shame that we live in a world with nutrient-limited degraded ecosystems and also nutrient-rich waste streams.We’d like to see those things come together a little bit.That’s not a license for any agricultural company to just start dumping their waste products on protected areas,but it does mean that land managers,people involved with industrial-scale agricultural operations should start thinking about ways to do thoughtful experimentation to see if in their particular system they can have similar win-win-win results.”1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Waste treatment.B.A conservation story.C.An orange juice company.D.The biodiversity benefit.2.What does the author say about orange peels?A.They are particularly hard to break down.B.They can change the color of the land soil.C.They are beneficial to biological diversity.D.They can gradually destroy the surface soil.3.What do Treuer’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A.Waste can be used for environmental protection.B.No waste can be thrown randomly on the protected areas.rge-scale agricultural operations start with experiments.nd managers must be ready to take on their responsibility.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要介绍了倒在退化土地上的废弃橘子皮竟成了保护热带雨林生物多样性的工具。

Unit 3Science and nature 科普知识与现代技术之(一)——前沿科技[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．physician n．医师；内科医生 2.transform v t.使改变外观、性质或形态3．concept n．概念；观念 4.crime n．罪，罪行5．summary n．总结；概括，概要 6.nutrition n．营养7．consequence n．结果，后果8.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的9．profit n．利润，收益v i.& v t.获益10.agriculture n．农业(二)表达词汇写其形1．breakthrough n．突破 2.relation n．关系；亲戚3．majority n．多数，大多数 4.ordinary adj.普通的，一般的5．confirm v t.& v i.证实；确认 6.favour n．赞同；恩惠；偏爱7．intention n．意图，目的；企图8.conduct v t.实施；指挥乐队(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.exact adj.精确的，准确的→exactly ad v.精确地；确切地*2.anxiety n．忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的*3.adopt v t.收养；采用→adopted adj.收养的→adoption n．采用；收养4.profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.专业的，职业的*5.original adj.起初的；首创的；非复制的→origin n．起源；出身，来历*6.judgement n．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→judge v．判断7.accurate adj.准确的，精确的→accurately ad v.准确地，精确地8.actual adj.真实的，实际的→actually ad v.事实上，实际上*9.frighten v t.使惊吓，使惊恐→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的10.permission n．准许，许可，批准→permit v t.许可，准许n.许可证用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．An anxious man may not know that anxiety comes from not being able to adapt himself in his own existence.2．Support for inter-country adoption is particularly strong in America, where parents adopt more foreign children than all the rest of the world.3．No one knows for certain the origin of the custom. We only know the custom is still in its original condition.4．Your judgement is right. Judging from his look, he must be angry with us. But we can't judge a person only by his/her appearance.5．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.[话题单词积累]1．terrify /'terɪfaɪ/ v．使惊恐，使受惊吓2．fear /fɪə(r)/ n. 害怕，恐惧3．gene /dʒiːn/n. 基因4．identical /aɪ'dentɪkl/ adj. 完全相同的5．beneficial /benɪ'fɪʃl/ adj. 有益的，有用的6．organism /'ɔːgənɪzəm/ n. 有机体7．upbringing /'ʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/n. 抚育，养育8．genetic /dʒə'netɪk/ adj. 基因的，遗传基因的9．make-up /meɪkʌp/ n. 构成，构造10．genetics /dʒənetɪks/ n. 遗传学11．component /kəm'pəʊnənt/ n．成分12．procedure /prə'siːdʒə(r)/ n．程序13．controversial /kɒntrə'vɜːʃl/ adj. 有争议的14．optional /'ɒpʃənl/ adj. 可选择的15．reproduce /riːprə'djuːs/v．复制；使再现16．virtue /'vɜːtʃuː/n. 道德上的优点，善行17．flexible /'fleksəbl/ adj. 易适应的18．compulsory /kəm'pʌlsəri/ adj.强制的19．regulation /regju'leɪʃn/ n．法规，条例20．resist /rɪ'zɪst/ v. 抵抗21．biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪ'vɜːsəti/ n. 生物多样性22．breed /briːd/n. (动植物的)品种23．analyse /'ænəlaɪz/ v. 分析24．sample /'sɑːmpl/n. 样本25．arise /ə'raɪz/ v．(问题、困难等)发生，出现26．advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/n．有利条件27．disadvantage /dɪsəd'vɑːntɪdʒ/n．不利条件28．copy /'kɒpi/n. 复制品；一份v t. 复制，抄写29．horrible /'hɒrəbl/ adj. 可怕的30．biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtek'nɒlədʒi/ n. 生物科技31．transplant /træns'plɑːnt/n．& v t.移植[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.on_the_one_hand_..._on_the_other_hand_... 一方面……另一方面……2.toy_with戏弄，摆弄3.in_general一般来说4.with_the_intention_of 为了……*5.push_ahead_with努力推进6.succeed_in_doing_sth.成功地做成某事*7.for_sale供出售，待销售*8.in_agreement_with 同意；与……一致9.put_..._in_place 准备就绪10.be/get_burnt_out耗尽体力，累垮11.follow_in_one's_footsteps效仿*12.take_..._into_consideration 认真考虑*13.in_favour_of 赞同，支持(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．In 1991, the house was advertised for_sale at D|S49,000.2．The man who takes_all these possibilities into_consideration arrives at the appointment either early or on time.3．The Ministry of Education in China is pushing_ahead_with its curriculum reform (课程改革), which will have good results.4．I talked to Susie about our plan, and she's totally in_favour_of joining us.5．What he says is always in_agreement_with what he does.[话题短语积累]1．technological innovation科技创新2．new frontier 新领域3．3D technology 3D技术4．digital technology 数字技术5．artificial intelligence 人工智能6．new and high technology industry高新技术产业7．test-tube baby 试管婴儿8．GMF＝genetically modified food 转基因食品9．household robot 家用机器人10．industrial robot 工业机器人11．intelligent terminal 智能终端12．(be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致13．stem cell 干细胞14．get out of control 摆脱控制15．make a contribution to 对……做出贡献[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．the first (＋n./pron.)后常接不定式作定语[例句]The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.[仿写]我想在夏天做的第一件事就是吃冰淇淋。