河南省中原名校豫南九校高三一轮复习——英语英语

高三英语试题组题审核：豫南九校联谊试题研究中心组（考试时间：110分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项；1．本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将条形码和自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

3．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen you are traveling, it’s vital to know about the customs and etiquette（礼仪，礼节）of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isn’t always accepted outside our borders.● Etiquette of Gift GivingGift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, don’t purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnationsare placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of you r pen’s ink color. Writing a person’s name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away—an important point to remember when giving a birthday card.● Eating CustomsBeing early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it’s recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, don’t use the salt shaker （盐瓶）. It’s insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, if you’re in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopstic ks to secure food from a shared plate. When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recommend inviting your host to a follow-up meal.21. Which of the following is tree according to the passage？A. You can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.B. Giving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.C. Dining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from sharedplates.D. Invited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.22. What does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to？A. Respectful.B. OffensiveC. Indifferent.D. Challenging.23. where is this passage probably from？A. A news report.B. A culture column.C. A travel essay.D. A food magazine.BI live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an attractive, fun—filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The troth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more long—lasting emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir（回忆录）after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun：depression, alcoholism, drag addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, and long—time loneliness. The way people hold on to the belief that a fun—filled, pain—free life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is tree：More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of tree happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, charitable work and self—improvement.24. According to the passage, “fun activities” ________.A. are the things we do before we find happinessB. may help us relax and forget our problems sometimesC. will lead us to the tree happinessD. could provide long—last positive effects25. In the author’s opinion, those Hollywood stars ________.A. possess happiness because they are rich and famousB. experience almost all kinds of happy thingsC. tell us happiness isn’t equal to fun using their own storiesD. have to suffer a lot before they become successful26. It is difficult for people to find real happiness because ________.A. they believe happiness is the fun life without painB. they find pain equals unhappinessC. they fear to lose what they already have in lifeD. they are afraid all their efforts were in vain27. The main purpose of the text is to ________.A. describe the difference between happiness and funB. show the true meaning of happinessC. encourage people to pursue fun activitiesD. advise people to find their real lifeCTiny monitoring devices have become an increasingly common way for scientists to studyelusive animals that are difficult to track on a day-to-day basis. However, now it seems that smart. seals have caught on to the trick and are using it to their advantage to catch fish!To find out if that is true, a team of researchers from the University of St. Andrews in Scotland selected a group often young grey seals that had neither encountered the ocean nor been exposed to any kind of acoustic（声音的）tags. The researchers then placed the seals one at a time, inside a pool that contained 20 foraging boxes, only two of which housed fish — one with tags and the other without.Each seal was allowed to explore the boxes twenty separate times. In order to ensure that mammal was not depending on its memory, the fish were moved to different boxes each time. At first, there was no difference in the amount of time it took the seals to discover the tagged and untagged fish. However, after they had been in the pool a few times, they started locating the tagged fish much faster.To confirm that this indeed was the case, there searchers conducted a second experiment using two boxes — one with pieces of fish and the other with just acoustic tags. Sure enough, the seals were all attracted to the one that was sending out signals.While this experiment involved only seals, the researchers believe that other marine mammals may also be using the information to catch prey. Sadly, predators like sharks that have been tagged by scientists may be negatively affected, as pings they emit could warn their prey of their presence. Besides potentially messing up nature’s food chain, the “dinner bell” effect of the acoustic tags could also mean that the conclusions reached by previous fish studies may not be correct. Now that the secret is out, scientists will have to come up with another way to conduct their studies — one that is not detectable by the crafty marine animals.28. What does the underlined part “the trick” in Paragraph 1 refer to？A. Attaching tiny monitoring devices to sea animals.B. Following the sound that fish make.C. Tracking sea animals on a day-to-day basis.D. Looking for ways to catch fish.29. What is implied about the ten young grey seals？A. They have acoustic tags attached to them.B. They have better hearing than normal seals.C. They have been trained to recognize acoustic tags.D. They were not born in the ocean.30. After doing the two experiments the researchers most probably concluded that ________.A. it’s really eas y for seals to find their preyB. seals can be easily fooled by acoustic tagsC. seals are much cleverer than most of the other sea animalsD. seals can really make use of the acoustic signals to prey31. The researchers seem to believe that sharks tagged by scientists ________.A. may benefit from the tagsB. may attract seals by mistakeC. may find it hard to find preyD. may be annoyed by the emitted pingsDHey, ladies! It’s summer again and it’s time for a ne w you! No more make-up, no more pretending! Yes, that’s right! It’s time to stop making ourselves beautiful for the camera, and start posting confident pictures without all the make-up and extra tricks we add onto ourselvesin the hope of appearing more attractive and beautiful. Because believe it or not, we already are!After we wash our face and go to bed, it is not so perfect. You know it the face we should confidently be showing to the world! Who cares if you have pimples（面痕）or your eyes look small, or if you have crow’s feet？Guess what？Those are actually what make you such a beautifully grown woman. And any person who doesn’t think so is just not as strong as you.Nowadays we are so prone to do anything and everything to make us look as young and perfect as possible. Yet the troth is, by doing this, we are actually making our tree skin get worse and badly affected by all the junk we put on. We are making ourselves believe that by changing our appearance we will be more accepted and seem more attractive to other people. And yet, our final goal is to find that without all of the make-up. What kind of twisted（扭曲的）game are we really playing with ourselves？So I would like to make a suggestion for all women out there to give yourself a break at least this summer. Take a couple of pictures without all of that make-up on. You don’t need it every single day, especially not this hot summer! You’ll be surprised that the more confident you are about showing the real side of you, the more attractive you will be to everyone else.Yes, the saying, “Beauty comes from within” is an old one, definitely still holds some troth today. So be brave, carefree, and make-up free! Let the world see you for who you really are!32. The author thinks that ladies should show others _______.A. their crow’s feetB. their beautiful picturesC. their real face with confidenceD. their attractive appearance33. What does the author think of adding make-up to our face？A. It makes perfect images.B. It’s really meaningless.C. It makes true images go outdated.D. It’s hard to achieve what we wish.34. What is the author’s purpose of quoting the old saying？A. T o declare it’s what one really is that matters.B. To show the importance of adding make-upC. T o give us some examples of adding make-up.D. T o tell us not to neglect those old sayings.35. What is the topic of this text？A. Spending more time being with families and friends.B. Not putting on any make-up on our face this summer.C. Paying enough attention to ourselves in this summer.D. Showing the beautiful side of ourselves to others.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

河南省豫南九校2018 届高三下学期第一次联考英语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1 . 本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the man pay for the cap?A. Ten dollars.B. Forty dollars.C. Fifty dollars.2. Where is the man going to plant the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the other end of the garden.C. At the back of the garage.3. What did the man mean?A. He quite agreed with the woman.B. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.C. The lecture was more than one hour long.4. What does the man really want to do?A. To read the advertisement.B. To meet the manager.C. To take the job.5. What's the time now?A. 8：30.B. 9：00.C. 8：00.第二节（共15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）A、B、C 三个听下面5 段对话或独白。

河南省豫南九校2018届高三下学期第一次联考英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the man pay for the cap?A. Ten dollars.B. Forty dollars.C. Fifty dollars.2. Where is the man going to plant the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the other end of the garden.C. At the back of the garage.3. What did the man mean?A. He quite agreed with the woman.B. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.C. The lecture was more than one hour long.4. What does the man really want to do?A. To read the advertisement.B. To meet the manager.C. To take the job.5. What's the time now?A. 8：30.B. 9：00.C. 8：00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省豫南九校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次学业质量联合检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Thanks to some of the best summer camps for gifted students we mention down below, you won’t have to worry about how to ensure your children will enjoy study while school is out.World Scholars AcademyHeadquartered in Hawaii, the World Scholars Academy offers a number of summer courses specifically designed for gifted high school students. Students here will learn advanced study skills, will have an opportunity to develop a deeper conceptual understanding of complex subjects, and will have a unique opportunity to create relationships with other students that can serve them well for years and years to come.Summer Institute for the GiftedWith locations in a variety of famous universities throughout the United States, these programs vary wildly from year to year but are always designed to give gifted young people enough opportunity to develop new skills, knowledge, and a wealth of experiences that will help set them up for success.Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Y outhHosted at 25 different locations on both the East Coast and the West Coast of the US-as well as in Hong Kong-these three-week programs cover a wide variety of studies, including humanities, math, science, writing, and much more. Some of them can even be used towards high school credits.Northwestern Center for Talented DevelopmentEach one of the summer camps provided by Northwestern University is situated on the Northwestern campus in northern Illinois. Gifted youth in grades 10th through 12th are invited to attend the three-week residential programs each summer. These programs prepare them for life after high school, and provide them college credits at the conclusion of the course.1．Who would be most interested in the text?A．Parents.B．Tourists.C．College students.D．Scientific researchers.2．What will students acquire from World Scholars Academy?A．The skills of writing.B．The secret to success.C．Adaptation to complex life.D．Advanced courses to better themselves. 3．Which camp has a branch in China?A．World Scholars Academy.B．Summer Institute for the Gifted.C．Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth.D．Northwestern Center for Talented Development.Sammie Vance is an extraordinary kid. She was just named one of People's Girls Changing the World in 2021, and she is only 12 years old.The seventh grader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to upcycle them into benches for her school and neighborhood parks. But these benches are more than just for sitting. There are many kids in her school who have trouble in finding friends.Sammie learned about buddy benches at a camp she attended one summer. At the camp, there were benches set up when children felt lonely. They would sit down signaling to other kids that they were in need of a friend.She loved the idea and told others, “This would be really cool to have them at my school.” Then she sprang into action by initiating a meeting with her president and the Parent-Teacher Association to present her idea.Sammie used a comic strip she created showing how a simple bench could help classmates understand when one of their own needed a friend. The adults were surely impressed by her initiative but were more impressed with how she planned to make the benches.Sammie continued her efforts and expanded her project to collect more benches for other schools. She made an online page where she calls for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations.Today, Sammie has helped fix 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods and she has no plans of stopping. She knows first-hand that a young age has no limitations to impacting the world. “I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and inspiring other people to make a difference.”4．Why did Sammie want to set up buddy benches?A．She was in need of friends.B．She wanted to win recognition.C．She had to finish an assigned project.D．She intended to help kids make friends. 5．What made a deeper impression on adults?A．Sammie's comic strip.B．Sammie's strong determination.C．Sammie's plan of making benches.D．Sammie's meeting with the president. 6．Which of the following best describes Sammie?A．Demanding.B．Honest.C．Caring.D．Humorous. 7．What is the best title for the text?A．More Donations Have Come as a Help B．This Kind-hearted Girl InspiresFriendshipC．A Young Girl Is Named People's Girl D．200 Buddy Benches Are Equipped in Schoolsbody parts that are not feathers. So a group of scientists wondered if dinosaurs, the distant ancestors of birds, also had some shining body parts. According to a study published this week, some dinosaurs might have had colorful feet and faces, and these bright body fashions could have been used to attract their mates.“Living birds use a collection of pigments (色素) and can be very colorful on their legs and around their eyes,” lead author Sarah Davis said in the University of Texas at Austin on Thursday. “We could expect that extinct dinosaurs expressed the same colors.”As is known to us, carrots are a famous example of how carotenoids (胡萝卜素) make food orange. Data analysis from the past also suggested insights into modern birds. They also give birds their bright yellow, orange and red colors. The study found birds with plant-based diets with plenty of carotenoids tend to have more bright colors in more places on their bodies than meat-focused birds. “The earliest dinosaurs were as big as a small horse and ate such large birds or animals,” said the study’s co-author Julia Clarke, “so this led to the coloration of dinosaurs’ skin.”However, the fossil (化石) record doesn’t give scientists a lot to go on when it comes to determining what color the dinosaurs have, but the study suggests some bright new possibilities for what dinosaurs might have looked like.8．What does the underlined word “plumage” in paragraph 1 refer to？A．Feather.B．Shape.C．Foot.D．Face. 9．What might contribute to dinosaurs’ bright color according to Julia Clarke?A．Plants in their habitat.B．Carrots in their bodies.C．Color from their mates.D．Pigments from their diets.10．What did researchers do to draw their conclusion?A．They analyzed species of birds.B．They examined data and fossil.C．They did research on various animals.D．They studied the function of pigments. 11．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A book review.B．A news report.C．A guidebook.D．A collection of stories.Tetraplegia (四肢瘫痪) patients are prisoners of their own bodies, unable to perform the slightest movement. Researchers have been working for years to develop systems that can help these patients carry out some tasks on their own. “Assistance from robots could help these people recover some of their lost abilities, since the robots can perform tasks in their place.”Professor Billard carried out a study with Professor José del lan. They have developed a computer program that can control a robot using electrical signals sent out by a patient’s brain. No voice control or touch function is needed, patients can move the robot simply with their thoughts. This involved developing an algorithm (运算法则) that could adjust the robot’s movements based only on a patient’s thoughts.To use the system, all the patient needs to do is to look at the robot. If the robot makes an incorrect move, the patient’s brain will send an “error message” through a clearly identifiable signal, as if the patient is saying “No, not like that.” The robot will then understand that what it’s doing is wrong. The process goes pretty quickly — only three to five attempts are usually needed for the robot to figure out the right response and achieve the patient’s wishes.“The robot’s AI program can learn rapidly, but you have to tell it when it makes a mistake so that it can correct its behavior,” says Professor Millán. “Developing the detection technology for error signals was one of the biggest technical difficulties we faced.” Iason Batzianoula, the study’s lead author, adds, “What was particularly difficult in our study was linking a patient’s brain activity to the robot's control system — or in other words, ‘translating’a patient’s brain signals into actions performed by the robot.”12．What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To attract more researchers.B．To introduce the topic of this text.C．To state the research of tetraplegia.D．To show sympathy for the patients. 13．How do the robots perform their task?A．By sensing the touch.B．By monitoring computers.C．By reading people’s thoughts.D．By following voice commands. 14．What did Iason Batzianoula think of the robot’s AI program?A．Challenging.B．Cost-effective.C．Fruitless.D．Time-consuming.15．What is the text mainly about?A．The development of mind-controlled robots.B．The sufferings of the tetraplegia patients.C．The complexity of the algorithm.D．The promising future of robots.二、七选五Moving from one culture to another is exciting,but it is also a very stressful experience.when a person is placed in a new culture. To better understand what I mean, I'll share my experience with you.The first thing that confused me in American culture was how Americans tend to be very friendly. 17 And they will give a random praise to strangers on the street, or even invite a new acquaintance to a birthday party or lunch. Americans find it easy to make casual friends. They make friends and become relatively close in no time at all, but it is also easy for them to disappear in an instance. This aspect of American culture was kind of confusing to me.18 I think not always following strict rules is a uniquely American value. Calling your elders, teachers, and superiors by their first names was something unheard of in my country where you have to use full name and middle name when addressing your superiors. But the American informality doesn't decrease the respect they have for other people.Another aspect of American culture that I found different from my culture was a sense of privacy and personal space. Americans do not like their personal space disturbed. 19 Part of the excitement of living in a new culture is learning about how it differs from your own culture. You might compare your values and customs with the new values and customs you observe every day. 20 Also, it teaches us to shape our own cultural identity, and teaches us about ourselves.A．They will chat with passengers on the bus.B．Some people may even experience a culture shock.C．Different people experience culture shock differently.D．What surprised me is American's way of calling others.E．They find it uncomfortable when others stand too close.F．By understanding a new culture,we become more open-minded.G．Another shocking observation for me was the informality of the Americans.三、完形填空For most, cross-country is an individual sport. But for Susan and Jeffrey, teamworksiblings (兄妹)are only 36 to compete as exhibition runners, and their results do not37 . With the coaches, athletic directors and other runners’ support, the rules are changed.38 their dream comes true.“We felt glad to have 39 the way for runners that want to run with someone who can’t take part by themselves and make them have 40 access to sporting events,” Susan said.21．A．break B．work C．remain D．go 22．A．hid B．developed C．studied D．controlled 23．A．caused B．suffered C．removed D．repaired 24．A．different B．sincere C．silent D．close 25．A．point out B．make up C．compete in D．play with 26．A．distinguished B．decided C．read D．imagined 27．A．way B．welfare C．aid D．association 28．A．simple B．busy C．active D．lucky 29．A．pushed B．walked C．carried D．set 30．A．humorous B．rude C．responsible D．positive 31．A．contribute to B．relate to C．see through D．get through 32．A．workers B．teammates C．classmates D．relatives 33．A．kind B．dynamic C．nervous D．plain 34．A．know B．sponsor C．recognize D．track 35．A．rules B．appointments C．commitments D．warnings 36．A．determined B．allowed C．chosen D．awarded 37．A．match B．add C．change D．count 38．A．Constantly B．Secretly C．Normally D．Finally 39．A．led B．followed C．smoothed D．confirmed 40．A．rarer B．quicker C．safer D．easier四、用单词的适当形式完成短文digital currency.The digital yuan is a form of central bank digital currency, 43 is issued by the People’s Bank of China. It is a digitized version of the physical yuan. It works the same as banknotes and coins, but differs 44 form. This means that the digital yuan may 45 (eventual) replace physical cash as a means of payment.China’s digital currency 46 (go) into an early trial phase in 2020 and extended during the next two years, 47 (expect) to be adopted in 2023 or 2024. Users can store their digital yuan in digital wallets and use a QR code to make 48 (purchase) with the digital currency.The end goal of China’s digital currency is to create 49 cashless system that can create consumer, commercial, and government efficiencies.China isn’t alone in its ambition to digitize money. Nearly 80 countries around the world are researching or testing a digital currency of 50 (they) own.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

河南豫南九校2010—2011学年高三第一次联考高三英语试题命题学校：项城一高命题人：王世伟李奇伟第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18 答案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ________ him.A．respect B．to respect C．neglect D．to neglect2．The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.A．swallowed B．masked C．flashed3．Christine is ______ about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.A．cautious B．optimisticC．particular D．curious4．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making5．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A．That; how B．Which; what aC．What; what D．What; how6．The farmer used wood to build a house ________ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what7．The majority of new businesses fail because, ________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A．now that B．even ifC．as long as D．as though8．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered9．The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making10．Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered atthe start of the National People’s Congress session in March.A．laid out B．laid offC．laid down D．laid up11．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.A．get through B．go through.C．live through D．look through12．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.A．prove B．implyC．demand D．predict13．I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you. A．buy B．buyingC．buys D．to buy14．There are no ______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A．contradictory B．concreteC．confidential D．controversial15．The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages ________________. A．turning B．turnedC．being turned D．having turned16．If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.A．listened B．have listenedC．would listen D．had listened17．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come18．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.A．may B．must C．should D．need19．A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades．A．had reduced B．had been reducedC．has reduced D．has been reduced20．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A．chased B．registeredC．offered D．compromised第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

豫南九校2012-2013学年下期高三第一次联考第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21.Shintaro Ishihara（石原慎太郎）______governor of Tokyo, proposed that Japan ―buy‖ ____Diaoyu Islands in April.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /22.—What do you think of the movie?—I think it was ___ disappointing.A. a bit ofB. a little ofC. part ofD. sort of23. —Are you a member of the club?—______. It‘s years since I _____ a member of the club.A. Y es; wasB. No; becameC. No; wasD. Y es; had been24. Is this research center ____ the foreign guests visited last week?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where25. Don‘t be so naughty! Be your ____.A. mannersB. ageC. behaviorD. politeless26. It‘s known to all that every minute ___ full use of ___ the lessons will benefit students a greatdeal.A. which makes; studyingB. when made; to studyC. that made; to studyD. which is made; studying27. —Late again! Where ____?—Sorry, I _____ in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.28. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ____ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. its topD. the top of which29. ____ scores of times, but he still couldn‘t understand it.A. It was explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. Having explained30. Y ou will find what great benefit the computer you own can be ___ each time you use it to help you work.A. forB. ofC. atD. on31. Thank you, but I‘ll have to ___ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off32. _____ some teenagers don‘t realize iy getr ts ____ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. what; howB. That; howC. What; what aD. That; what33. Without my knowledge of English, ____ completely lost that day.A. I‘ll have beenB. I‘ll beC. I‘d beD. I‘d have been34. The storm left, ______ much damage to the city.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause35. —Are you kidding? Y ou want to enter the new face model competition?—Don‘t laugh! ________.A. I‘ll take itB. I‘ve got itC. I mean itD. I guess it第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021-2022学年河南省豫南九校联盟高三（上）第一次联考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATeenagers can be hard to keep entertained during the summer,but parents will be pleased to know there are holiday parks across the UK with lots of teen activities.Here are the best holiday parks for teenagers：Haven Hopton Holiday Park,NorfolkHaven has tons of activities for teens from crazy golf to tennis lessons.There're indoor and outdoor pools,with slides to get the adrenaline（肾上腺素）pumping.The family amusements centre has video games and at The Marina Stage there's live entertainment,special events and a relaxing bar for a soft drink.3-night stay at Hopton in July costs ￡341.Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park,Great Yarmouth,NorfolkTeens won't be stuck looking for things to do at this fun-filled park from Park Dean Resorts.It has a multi-sports court and an amusement center.There are two pools with slides and even an ice cream station at one of the on-site restaurants.3-night stay at Vauxhall in July costs ￡199. Away Resorts Mersea Island,EssexTake teens for a break in Essex at Mersea Island where they can hang out at the Muddy Duck Clubhouse where there's live entertainment.The park has its own private beach,where you can try skiing,as well as a nature reserve to explore on foot or by bike.There's an indoor swimming pool,too.3-night stay at Mersea Island in July costs ￡337.Park Holidays Golden Sands,Dawlish,DevonTeens will never be short of things to do at this park.There're no less than three swimming pools and two clubhouses to hang out at with free WiFi.The sandy beach is on your doorstep,and the park is known for its top class shows on most nights.3-night stay at Park Holidays Golden Sands in July costs ￡619.1.Which park costs you the most？______A. Away Resorts Mersea Island,Essex.B. Haven Hopton Holiday Park,Norfolk.C. Park Holidays Golden Sands,Dawlish,Devon.D. Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park,Great Yarmouth,Norfolk.2.What can visitors do at Park Dean Vauxhall Holiday Park？______A. Enjoy free WiFi.B. Visit a nature reserve.C. Taste delicious ice cream.D. Appreciate the live entertainment.3.What is the common part of the four parks？______A. They all offer delicious food.B. They all have swimming pools.C. They all give teenagers chances to explore.D. They are all open to the public in the summer.BI am standing outside my childhood primary school,near front gates and the teachers' car park.It is a bright sunny day and I am surrounded by my classmates.There must be more than a hundred of us.I have a dim feeling that some of my teachers are nearby,but my attention is on two adults,neither of whom I recognize.I remember the details — from his hair to his golden sunglasses.The other man holds up some kind of device that emits a screaming.I drop to my knees with my hands against my ears.My schoolmates are all doing the same.The man is laughing.I had that dream nearly 40 years ago,but I can remember the details as if it were yesterday.Ask me to relate anything from a dream I had earlier this week,however,and I draw a blank. Sleep is more complicated than we once thought.Rather than being unconscious,our resting brains go through a roller-coaster of mental states.Dreaming is most closely associated with the sleep state known as Rapid Eye Movement（REM）.In REM sleep,the eyes twitch rapidly,and it's at this stage that our brains tend to dream."If you're the kind of person who leaps up out of bed and goes about your day,you're not going to remember your dreams.When you sleep in on Saturday or Sunday morning,that's an excellent time to remember dreams," says Harvard Medical School sleep researcher Stickgold. Stickgold says,"I tell people to drink three big glasses of water before they go to bed.Not three glasses of beer,because alcohol is an REM suppressant（抑制剂）.You'll wake up three or fourtimes in the night and you'll tend to wake up at the end of an REM cycle of sleep,which is natural."And there is another piece of advice offered by some sleep researchers — that simply repeating to yourself as you drift towards sleep that you want to remember your dreams means you wake remembering them.4.Why does the author mention his dream 40 years ago？______A. To show off his great memory.B. To tell readers his horrible past.C. To get ready for an excellent story.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.5.What does the underlined word "twitch" in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. To move quickly.B. To close slowly.C. To shed tears greatly.D. To shine suddenly.6.How can you remember your dream according to the writer？______A. By sleeping in on the weekday's morning.B. By drinking three big glasses of beer before going to bed.C. By telling yourself you want to remember your dream before going to bed.D. By writing your dream down at the beginning of a Rapid Eye Movement cycle.7.What can we infer from the sixth paragraph？______A. Remembering dreams is natural for us.B. Drinking alcohol may cause fewer dreams.C. Having water can help people have dreams.D. Waking up at night is beneficial to our sleep.CWhy build a house when you can print one instead？Startups（初创企业）around the world are now using 3 D printing technology for home construction.They say it's faster,cheaper and more sustainable than traditional methods.Printing houses can also save huge amounts ofwood,metal and other construction materials that would otherwise be wasted by ending up in landfills（垃圾堆）.Currently,3 D printing systems can equal the work output of 10 to 20 workers in five or six different trades,said Jason Ballard,CEO and co-founder of ICON，a 3 D printing construction startup,according to AP News.The machines can work 24 hours a day as well,savingdevelopers both time and money.So how do these 3 D printers "print" a house anyway？Machines deposit（使沉积）thin layers of material — such as concrete（混泥土），metal and plastic — until the three-dimensional house is built from the ground up.And a house can be completed within 120 hours,as was the case in the recent completion of the Netherlands' first 3 D printed house,according to CNN. Ballard said that 3 D printing was like the most powerful automation of all the automations we could discover.This powerful automation has the potential to prevent rising prices in the housing market,homelessness and overcrowding.But the technology behind 3 D printing houses is still in its early stages of development.For example,ICON alone has only printed 24 houses in the US and Mexico.But,that isn't stopping visionaries（梦想家）from dreaming of larger applications of this technology."With the 3 D printed home,we're now setting the tone for the future：the rapid realization of affordable homes with control over the shape of your own house," said YasinTorunoglu,alderman（市议员）for housing in the community of the Netherlands' first 3 D printed house.8.What is one of the advantages of printing houses？______A. It is cheaper and less wasteful.B. It improves the construction sites.C. It helps create manufacturing jobs.D. Its construction materials are safer.9.What is the drawback of the new method？______A. It is not widespread.B. It is not mature enough.C. It best fits building in America.D. Its automation is not powerful.10.What can we learn about 3 D printed houses according to Yasin Torunoglu？______A. Affordable 3 D printed houses will be offered soon.B. People will prefer 3 D printed houses to traditional ones.C. Only 3 D printed houses will exist in the Netherlands.D. The future of 3 D printed houses remains to be uncertain.11.What's the main purpose of the article？______A. To predict the development of 3 D printing.B. To compare different construction technologies.C. To encourage the use of 3 D printing technology.D. To report on 3 D printing technology for construction.DRobots in the art world are nothing new.In fact,for centuries,people have built robots as art objects,beginning with automatons（自动机器）— or simple machines that perform a series of movements — in ancient China and Japan.However,what's different now is that artists and engineers are building robots that actually create art.In 1973，British-born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program and called it AARON.At first,AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add.Fifty years later,AARON is able to paint people,landscapes and just about anything else a human could paint.So can AARON be called an artist or creative？In 2010，Cohen addressed these questions.He explained,"Although he wrote the initial computer code that AARON follows,AARON can generate unlimited numbers of images." So according to Cohen,the simple answer is yes — AARON is creative.It's not just paintings that robots are creating,st year,a robot called Shimon released its first album on Spotify.Shimon began life as a simple robot marimba（木琴）player.Over the years,however,it's learned how to jam（即兴演出）with other musicians,write original songs and compose lyrics.Shimon does this by analyzing huge amounts of music — roughly 50，000 rock,jazz and hip-hop songs — to identify patterns and then uses that information to create original works.It may be cool to hear a song created by a robot,but is there any other reason to build robots that can play music？According to Gil Weinberg,one of Shimon's creators,because the robot is capable of doing things that a real musician might not think of,he and his team "hope and believe that these new abilities would push human cooperators to new uncharted directions that could not be achieved in human-to-human cooperation."While questions about robots creating art are fun to think about,there are many other ways that robots can help artists in the way they create their works.For example,advancements in 3D-printing technology will allow artists to build more complex pieces for their sculptures.Therefore,robots in the art world are here to stay.12.What was AARON able to do at first？______A. Paint people and landscapes.B. Prepare basic outlines for Cohen.C. Draw pictures of itself and Cohen.D. Color paintings under Cohen's instructions.13.What does the article tell us about Shimon？______A. It is both a marimba and guitar player.B. It has created about 50，000 original songs.C. It is expected to push humans to achieve more.D. Its creators hope that it can outperform humans.14.What does the author's attitude toward robots that create art？______A. Positive.B. Worried.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.15.Which can be a suitable title for the text？______A. AARON And ShimonB. Robots in the Real WorldC. Programmed CreativityD. Advancements in Technology二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Are you a person with a passion for the food industry？(1) ？If so,a career in food tourism might be your calling!Here are some reasons to go into it.Everyone has to eat!While touring Florence or visiting Paris does provide plenty of cultural capital to the traveler,neither of these activities involves a biological necessity.The personal interests may differ — some are history while others prefer to shop,or relax by a beach,or go on a hike. (2) .Food tourism has the potential to meet this basic human need by offering activities associated with it.(3) .As a food tour operator,you will join a network of food industry professionals.Food tourism is unique in that it adds to a city's already wide range of tourism opportunities while also opening the door to travels in agricultural area.Perfectly aim at the "new tourist" of the future. (4) .The new tourist is wealthy,young traveler seeking unique experiences,willing to pay for them.The rising importance of sharing experiences through social media also drives the new tourists to seek out more exciting and real experiences to show off to their social networks.These experiences include the enjoyment of regional dishes unique flavors in remote destinations.As standardized,industrial foods become more common,the complex,flavorful regional foods will become a rare luxury.They will be actively sought out by passionate travelers. (5) .A.It can help the city and the countryB.Build a strong link with local businessesC.Food tourism focuses on the "new tourist"D.That's why we come in at this special timeE.Are you interested in tasting the food around the worldF.But they all have in common the need to eat at some pointG.Are you thinking about developing your own business in an exciting field16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One day,Baltimore restaurant owner Steve Chu learned one of his longtime customers,an old lady,was losing her battle with cancer.Chu(21) to drive six hours to Vermont to cook her favorite dish for her rather than share his recipe at her son-in-law Brandon's (22).Her daughter Rina knows how much the dish from Chus restaurant(23) to her. "She always told us,'When I'm on my death bed,I want to have that broccoli（花椰菜），'" Rina said. "Actually,when I was packing on Friday to drive to Vermont,I called her(24) to see if she wanted us to bring anything special and she (25) said,'Tempura broccoli! '"After (26) his plans with Rina and Brandon,Chu,together with his two colleagues,made the(27) to Vermont.The next morning,they set up a makeshift（临时代替的）(28) in the bed of their truck at the lady's house.When the dish was (29)，the team rang the doorbell.When the old lady opened her door and saw Chu's familiar(30) with the dish,she could hardly believe her eyes. "I don't understand!You drove all the way up here to cook for me？" She cried with a（n）(31) expression on her face.Chu(32) recognized her the moment he saw her. "We've seen many(33) come andgo.However,she always(34)，not only in the way she enjoys the cooking but in always making sure to (35) the dishes to the restaurant staff."Their mission accomplished,Chu and his colleagues(36) an offer to stay for dinner,also refusing to take any (37).Rina Jones reported Chu's generosity left her and her mom with tears of(38)."She's a lovely lady,who has showered us with love at our restaurant for years," Chu told The Washington Post,adding it was an honor to help(39) the family's wish. "It was a meaningful(40)，and I'm happy that we could make it happen."21. A. hesitated B. offered C. continued D. competed22. A. convenience B. service C. request D. risk23. A. sends B. owes C. devotes D. means24. A. in secret B. in advance C. in surprise D. in anger25. A. jokingly B. nervously C. confusedly D. luckily26. A. covering B. comparing C. confirming D. replacing27. A. trip B. agreement C. requirement D. order28. A. plan B. recipe C. stage D. kitchen29. A. delicious B. fresh C. ready D. popular30. A. performance B. figure C. behavior D. character31. A. surprised B. scared C. peaceful D. embarrassed32. A. curiously B. hardly C. carefully D. immediately33. A. volunteers B. visitors C. customers D. foreigners34. A. helped out B. stands out C. watched out D. works out35. A. praise B. return C. serve D. criticize36. A. dealt with B. put off C. figured out D. turned down37. A. consideration B. payment C. risk D. blame38. A. regret B. pride C. gratitude D. pity39. A. discover B. express C. understand D. fulfill40. A. experience B. change C. campaign D. invention四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.China's first Mars rover（1）______（touch）down on Mars on May 14.The rover is namedafter Zhurong,the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology（神话）.It also echoes theChinese name for Mars,Huoxing,or the planet of fire.The six-wheel machine is solar-powered and looks like a blue butterfly with a mass of 240 kg.It will be used（2）______（study）Mars' geological structure,surface soilcharacteristics,water-ice distribution,surface material composition and so on.（3）______（variety）cameras,radars,and other state-of-the-art devices are（4）______ board to assist Zhurong in accomplishing China's first Mars mission.China has released the first pictures （5）______（take）by its Zhurong rover（月球车）on Mars.Chinese scientists hope it could get at least 90 Martian days of service out of the six-wheel robot at its location on Utopia Planitia,（6）______ vast area in the planet's northern hemisphere.China's National Space Administration has posted the pictures on （7）______（it）website.There are even a couple of short（8）______（video）that record the moment the rover's aeroshell — the capsule it used to enter the Martian atmosphere — departs the Tianwen-1 orbiter,the satellite（9）______ carried the rover from Earth.The successful touchdown of Zhurong made China only the second nation — afterAmerica — to put a probe on the surface of Mars and operate it for a significant （10）______（long）of time.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

豫南九校2017-2018学年下学期第一次联考高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the man pay for the cap?A. Ten dollars.B. Forty dollars.C. Fifty dollars.2. Where is the man going to plant the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the other end of the garden.C. At the back of the garage.3. What did the man mean?A. He quite agreed with the woman.B. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.C. The lecture was more than one hour long.4. What does the man really want to do?A. To read the advertisement.B. To meet the manager.C. To take the job.5. What's the time now?A. 8：30.B. 9：00.C. 8：00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。