辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县高级中学高考英语 语法专项 定语从句
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高考英语抚顺状语从句知识点知识点总复习含解析一、选择题1.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that 2.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A.on condition that B.in caseC.in that D.as long as3.Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A.unless B.before C.after D.when4.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what5.-I’d like to find a job in the library.-Good idea, ______ it doesn’t affect your studies.A.now that B.as soon as C.as long as D.even if6.—Mr. Ro bert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time.A.provided that B.in case C.even if D.so that7.The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A.that for us B.it has for us C.it did for us D.it did for ours 8.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound9._____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.A.Even though B.Now that C.As though D.In case 10.These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.A.even if B.even though C.as though D.only if 11.Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.A.might have made, because B.must have made, forC.could have make, since D.should have make, as12.He hasn’t got any hobbies,________you call watching TV a hobby.A.when B.ifC.unless D.since13.China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A.until B.after C.before D.unless14.—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed.—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.A.where B.when C.that D.which15.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was16.They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that17.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if18._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 19.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.A.since B.onceC.unless D.after20.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A.unless B.althoughC.before D.as21.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that22.—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A.if B.as C.though D.unless 23.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.in which B.in thatC.for that D.for which24.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when25.As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.A.no matter B.however C.whatever D.whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】考查结果状语和时间状语从句。
高考英语抚顺数词知识点知识点总复习含解析一、选择题1.As a young man, there was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school.A.a; that B.a; whenC.the; that D.the; when2.—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a3.In more recent decades, California has become __________ home to more people from Asia. A.a B.an C.the D./4.The Evening Party, turning out to be _______ great success, came to _______ end after midnight.A.a; an B./; an C./; / D.the; an 5.According to the latest survey, most students focus more on how to find ________ good job when they leave ________ college.A.a; the B.a; a C.a; 不填D.不填; 不填6.When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking _______ photographs inside it.A./; / B.a; theC.a; / D.the; the7.The sign reads "In case of_______fire, break the glass and push______red button. " A./; a B./; the C.the; the D.a; a8.At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming BFA to create _______ better China.A.a; a B.the; / C./; / D./; a9.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an; the B.an; /C.the; an D.the; /10.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made________ discovery which completely changed _________ man’s understanding of color.A.the; a B.a ; theC.a; 不填 D.不填;the11.The firm was badly in need of a manager who has good knowledge of French. A.a;/B.the;aC./;a D./;the12.She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A.a B.anC./ D.the13.It's not easy for Tom to find a job, who has been in prison for many years. So he is still out of work.A.不填; a B.the; aC.不填; 不填 D.the; 不填14.My family used to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have moved to _____ countryside. A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; 不填15.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A./, the B.the, theC.a, the D.the, /16.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
高考英语抚顺连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案一、选择题1.In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.A.while B.thoughC.because D.but2.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although3.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whichever4.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet5.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which6.As Emerson puts it,____ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.A.unless B.until C.though D.because7.They haven’t solved the problem yet ._____she had listened to what he said !A.Only if B.If onlyC.Even if D.As if8.---Was it under the tree _______ you were away talking to a friend?--- Sure. But when I get back there, the car was gone.A.that B.whereC.which D.while9.It will be a couple of days____Mike returns to China from Britain.A.since B.thatC.before D.until10.Magic shows are entertaining ______ the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. A.so that B.as long asC.as if D.ever since11.______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A.Either, or B.Both, and C.Not only, but also D.neither, nor 12.Although alcohol is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm______consumed in large quantities.A.even if B.once C.While D.unless13.I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A.When B.unless C.because D.if14.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when15.The economical car is big enough for a family of three _______ you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.unless D.if16.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while17.—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.A.Only if B.Now thatC.As though D.Even though18.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A.though B.as C.since D.unless19.______I catch a cold , my nose runs.A.First time B.At times C.Every time D.The time20.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While21.Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor,____ I’m not interest ed in medicine.A.so B.and C.but D.for22.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance. A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case 23.Actually, our hobbies vary a lot—I like outdoor activities, _________ square dance is my wife’s preference.A.although B.when C.while D.as24.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 25.We’d better go now,we’ll miss the train.A.but B.so C.or D.thus【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。
辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县高级中学2013年高考英语一轮复习语法专项名词第一部分:名词考纲要求(1).可数名词及其单复数;(2).不可数名词(3).专有名词 (4). 名词所有格考点分析研究近年来高考题我们不难看出,名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中,名词常结合其他项目一起考察,考察题型以单选、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解等。
考点一 . 名词的可数与不可数1.专有名词的可数性。
在通常情况下,专有名词具有“独一无二”性,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。
但是,专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的。
在一个小范围内,可能只有一个 Henry,但在一个较大的范围内则可能有多个 Henry, 因此我们有时会见到这样的句子:There are five Henrys in our school. 我们学校有五个亨利。
We have spent many happy Sundays there.经典考题1. ---- Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?---- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.(07全国)A. the; theB. the; a C不填; the D. the; 不填2. 物质名词的可数性。
由于物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体,所以它通常是不可数的。
但是,在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等),有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或用复数形式:wine 酒(不可数) → a wine 一种酒(可数)beer 啤酒(不可数) → two beers两杯啤酒(可数)glass玻璃(不可数) → some glasses 一些玻璃杯(可数)3. 抽象名词的可数性。
辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县高级中学高考英语专项训练虚拟1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived; would catchB. arrived; would have caughtC. had arrived; had caughtD. had arrived; would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane’s uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don’t tou ch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A. he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish I ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB.would be startedC.should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t g o to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never。
辽宁省抚顺县高级中学2013届高考英语一轮复习《语法专项 it 用法》学案一、it作人称代词1.用来指代前文中提到的东西。
既可指代具体的东西,也可指代一种情况。
请看下面的例子1)I hear you bought a new bike,can you show it to me?2)If I can stop her coming to you,I shall do it.3)—I want to stay here for a night.—Your wife won't like it此时要注意与其他代词如that,one, those,this,another等的区别:1.I hear you bought a new bike,I want to buy _______ ,too.此处应填one,因为这里我并不是要买你的车,而是一辆新车,one =a new bike。
2.I have bought a new bike,but I still want to buy _______ .此处应填another。
我已有了一辆,再买另一辆。
another =another new bike。
3.We see him when we come to town, but _______ isn't often.此处填that或it均可。
指代前面我们去城里时可以看到他这一情况。
4.My seat is next to _______ of the headmaster.此处应填that,用来代替名词seat,that=the seat。
5.The bikes made this year are better than _______ made last years.此处应填those或the ones。
代替前文的bikes,因其是复数概念,故用those或the ones,those /the ones=the bikes。
辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县高级中学高考英语语法专项定语从句一、知识点拨:定语从句,也称之为形容词性从句,在复合句中修饰、限定某一名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词;引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词可分为关系代词:that , which , who , whom, whose, as 在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词:when, where, why在从句中作状语。
例如:1. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.2. You must do everything that I do.3. Do you remember the afternoon when we first met three years ago?上面两句中的man和everything,afternoon是被定语从句修饰的词,叫先行词,其后的黑体部分为定语从句,其中who和that, when叫关系词,分别在从句中作主语,宾语和状语。
二、认识定语从句:划出下列复合句中的定语从句部分,找出各个句子中的先行词,关系词。
仔细观察这些句子的特点,是否能理解定语从句的含义。
1. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?3. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.4. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.5. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.7. But the million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.8. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.9. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.11. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.12. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.13. This is the same book as I showed you the other day.14. He didn’t come, as I had expected.15. As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.思考:定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。
辽宁抚顺市2015高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读自选训练(6)及答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
American Dreams in China, a comedy based 1 the story of real-life company New Oriental Education Group, is now the weekly champion of China’s box office, 2 (beat)Hollywood blockbusters Iron Man3 and The Croods.The movie, 3 cost $9 million to produce, has taken in over $34 million in ticket sales 4 it was released on May 17, according to media research.The main character in this movie is believed to resemble Yu Minhong, 5 chief executive and co-founder of New Oriental. 6 , Mr. Yu said on his Sina Weibo that he has no 7 (invest)in the movie and he was against the idea in the first place.Heated discussion on the definition of real successes 8 (arouse)after more and more audience came into the cinema for this movie. 9 some among the Chinese audience are cheering for the entrepreneurial spirit the movie conveys, others say skeptically that 10 equates(等同)success with wealth and fame.【文章大意】在中国的一周电影票房榜上, 本土喜剧片《中国合伙人》目前居榜首, 好莱坞大片《钢铁侠3》和《疯狂原始人》都成为它的手下败将。
1.Tell Mary that there’s someone _______for her at the door。
A. waiting B。
waited C. waits D. to wait2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house。
A。
tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties3.The_______waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome.”A. smilingB. smiled C。
smile D。
to smile4。
_______the early train,you’ll have to get up early and rush in a taxi。
A。
Catching B。
Caught C. To catch D. Catch5.There, in the corner,sat three girls,_______.A. sewB. were sewingC. to sewD. sewing6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______。
A. seen B。
seeing C。
being seen D。
to be seen7。
Whom would you rather have _______with you,him or me?A. to be goneB. gone C。
going D。
go8。
The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity。
A. supplied B。
to supply C。
supplying D. having supplied9。
The path in the park looked beautiful, _____ with ____ leaves。
辽宁抚顺市2015高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读自选训练(2)及答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】Kelly:Hi, Mr.Adams?Mr.Adams:Ah, yes. You must be Kelly. Thanks for coming.Kelly:Here is my card.Mr.Adams:Oh,it is hard__1__(find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.Kelly:Well, I like__2__(watch)kids, and I need the extra money.Mr.Adams:Well, I__3__(hear)you were one of the best__4__ in the area, and...Kelly:Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.Mr.Adams:Rate increases?Kelly:You see, Mr.Adams. I've consulted with my__5__(finance) advisor.Mr.Adams:What?Kelly:Uh, my mother, and she says I__6__charge more per child since I do cook and clean your house while you're__7__.Mr.Adams:Oh, I see. So, what do you have in mind?Kelly:Well, as I see it,I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. __8__(base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter__9__training.Mr.Adams:Oh, I never knew there were courses and certifications in babysitting.Kelly:Times are changing, Mr.Adams.I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, retirement, and so on. Well, I will tell my mother__10__to do.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案:1.to find it is hard to do sth.做某事很困难。
辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县高级中学高考英语语法专项定语从句一、知识点拨:定语从句,也称之为形容词性从句,在复合句中修饰、限定某一名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词;引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词可分为关系代词:that , which , who , whom, whose, as 在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词:when, where, why在从句中作状语。
例如:1. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.2. You must do everything that I do.3. Do you remember the afternoon when we first met three years ago?上面两句中的man和everything,afternoon是被定语从句修饰的词,叫先行词,其后的黑体部分为定语从句,其中who和that, when叫关系词,分别在从句中作主语,宾语和状语。
二、认识定语从句:划出下列复合句中的定语从句部分,找出各个句子中的先行词,关系词。
仔细观察这些句子的特点,是否能理解定语从句的含义。
1. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?3. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.4. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.5. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.7. But the million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.8. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.9. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.11. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.12. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.13. This is the same book as I showed you the other day.14. He didn’t come, as I had expected.15. As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.思考:定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。
以上例句中1, 5, 7, 8, 14, 15 为非限制性定语从句,其余为限制性定语从句。
你能看出它们的区别吗?三、定语从句的1. that 可引导限制性定语从句,既可以指物也可以指人,在从句中常用作主语、宾语、表语,且在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
如:(1)Who is the person that shook hands with you just now?(主语)(2)There are some films (that)I’d like to see. (宾语)(3)Beijing is no longer the city that it used to be. (表语)注意:that不用在非限制性定语从句中,而且介词提前时,直接跟在介词后作宾语时也不可以用that 。
如: The room in which we lived at that time was not clean. 此句中的which不可以用that,因为介词提前。
若:The room which / that we lived in at that time was not clean. 介词没有提前则二者都可以使用。
考题回顾:Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what (2005 Beijing spring)2. which可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,用于指物。
在从句中常用作主语、宾语、表语。
在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略;在非限制性定语从句和介词提前直接跟在介词后作宾语时不能省略。
如:(1)The book which appeared a year ago has already gone through several editions. (主语)(2)This is a good book (which) I read a few years ago. (宾语)(3)In the house we found some oranges, none of which was fit to eat. (宾语)(4)The project, which lasted for four years, cost $1 billion .(主语)(5)Her sister has become a lawyer, which she wanted to be. (表语)which 的先行词还可以是整个句子。
如:He had failed in the English exam, which made his father very angry.思考:在上面几个例句中,关系词which 是否都可以替换成that?请说出理由。
你知道在先行词指物时,关系代词that和which 什么情况下可以互换,什么情况下只能用that什么情况下只能用which ?考题回顾:(1)Yesterday she sold her car, _________ she bought a month ago. (2008 Zhejiang)A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which(2)His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it (2007 Shanghai)3. who & whom 可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,用于指人,who为主格在从句中作主语。
whom为宾格,在从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可以省略。
但是在介词提前直接跟在介词后作宾语以及在非限制性定语从句中不可以省略。
如:(1)The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.(2)This is the girl (whom)you have been looking for these days.(3)The person with whom you stayed last night is my brother.(4)His mother, whom he loved deeply, died in 1867.考题回顾:Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______ don’t. (2006 Beijing)A. who; /B. / ; whoC. who; whoD. / ; /4. whose 和名词搭配可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,可用于指人或物,在从句中作定语。
如:(1)The boy whose parents are peasants works hardest in the class.注意:此句中 whose parents = the parents of whom = of whom the parents(2)He lives in the room whose window faces south.注意:此句中 whose window= the window of which= of which the window即, whose 的先行词指人时,whose + n. = the+ n. + of whom = of whom + the +n. ;whose 的先行词指物时, whose + n. = the + n. + of which = of which + the + n.考题回顾:Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. (2006 Fujian)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what5. as 可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。