第二章商务英语常用词汇的翻译

商务英语部分单词及例句---精品资料beginning inventory :期初存货cost of goods sold :销货成本depreciation :n.折旧distribution :n.配销freight :n.运费gross margin :毛利income statement :损益表net income :净损益，净收入net sales :销货净额operating expense :营业费用sales revenue :销货收入batch :n.一批glitch :n.缺失inspection :n.检查leave out :遗漏QC history :品管记录QC procedure :品管流程quality standard :质量标准random sampling :随机抽样recall :v.回收reject :v.拒收；退回simulation test :模拟测试cash discount :现金折扣consignment :n.寄售(货品卖出才付款)direct deposit :直接汇款extend :v.展延open account :记帐交易payment in advance :预先付款refundable :a.可退还的shipment :n.装运；装载的货物wire transfer :电汇转帐bulk order :大量订购commission :n.佣金competitive edge :竞争优势deal :n.交易hot seller :畅销品；热卖商品in stock :库存lead time :交货期(从订货到取货所需的时间)market share :市场占有率product line :产品线proceeds :n.净收入；净所得(此义恒作复数)quantity discount :大量订购折扣quotation :n.报价单sales pitch :营销辞令；营销手法specs (specifications) :n.规格swear by :保证；强力推荐baggage claim :行李提领处baggage handler :行李搬运员boarding pass :登机证business suite :商务套房carry-on luggage :随身行李Immigration :n.入境管理处；移民itinerary :n.行程表jet lag :时差不适on business :出差；洽公R&R (rest and relaxation) :休息放松reconfirm :v.再确认reservation :n.订位room service :客房服务stipend :n.津贴switch flights :转机travel agent :旅行代办员；旅行社业务call waiting :电话插拨caller ID :来电显示器cell phone :手机cold call :陌生电访；主动以电话推销商品cordless :a.无线的dial tone :拨号音directory assistance :查号服务extension :n.分机号码long-distance call :长途电话payphone :n.公共电话receiver :n.电话筒reception :n.收讯；接收telemarketing :n.电话营销text message :简讯toll-free :a.免付费的touch-tone phone :按键式电话transfer :v.转接voicemail :n.语音信箱wrong number :打错电话fragile :a.易碎的mail order :邮政划拨mailman :n.邮差parcel :n.包裹postage :n.邮资postmark :v.邮戳printed matter :印刷品registered letter :挂号信return address :寄件人地址sender :n.寄件者zip code :邮政编码cash on delivery :货到付款delay :v.延迟free on board :船上交货ground delivery :海陆运输letter of credit :信用状lump sum :一次付清Net 30 :货到后三十日付款net weight :净重pallet :n.(装卸、搬运货物用的)货板rush order :紧急订单；急件shipment :n.货运物；货运barrier :n.障碍bilateral :a.双边的boycott :v.抵制dumping :n.倾销free trade :自由贸易Normal Trade Relations :正常贸易关系protectionism :n.保护主义trade agreement :贸易协议trade friction :贸易磨擦trade imbalance :贸易不均衡trade surplus :贸易出超trade talk :贸易会谈bottom line :结余；结算bundle :n.搭售商品convention :n.(专业)展览会demonstration :n.展示entrance :n.入口go with :选择；决定采用high traffic :a.高流量的marketing material :营销材料;宣传品sign :n.标志trade show :商展turnout :n.出席者；参观人数visible :a.显眼的bond fund :债券型基金closed-end fund :封闭型derivative :n.衍生商品equity fund :股票型基金fund manager :基金经理人futures :n.期货hedge fund :避险基金index fund :指数型基金leverage :n.杠杆management fee :管理费mutual fund :共同基金offshore fund :海外基金option :n.选择权REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) :不动产投资信托基金trust :n.信托warrant :n.认股凭证affordable :a.负担得起的bargain :v.议价discount :n.折扣going rate :现行价格；现在行情in bulk :大量outrageous :a.荒唐的；骇人听闻的preferential price :优惠价格price war :价格战；削价竞争profit margin :毛利(率) profitable :a.有利润的；有赚头的quantity :n.数量；数额quote :n.报价reflect :v.反映throw in :外加；额外赠送allowance :n.折让；备抵distribute :v.经销；代理distribution network :经销网distributorship :n.代理权；经销权exclusive :a.独家的hammer out :敲定minimum :a.最低的normally :adv.通常；一般情形null and void :(法律上)无效的third party :第三方written consent :书面同意书charitable donation :慈善捐款deduction :n.扣除；扣除额dependent :n.被抚养人e-filing :n.网络报税exemption :n.免税额filing status :报税身分head of household :户长married filing separately :已婚分报return :n.退税；收益tax arrears :欠税，滞纳税金tax credit :税款扣抵额tax evasion :逃(漏)税tax return :报税单tax saving :节税unearned income :非劳动收入badminton :n.羽毛球belly dance :肚皮舞bowl :v.打保龄球ceramics :n.陶艺Chinese checkers :n.跳棋concert :n.音乐会；演奏会couch potato :老是坐在沙发上看电视的懒骨头craft :n.手工艺DIY (Do It Yourself) :自己动手作flea market :跳蚤市场foot massage :脚底按摩free time :休闲时间golf :n.高尔夫球green thumb :擅长园艺gym :n.健身房hobby :n.嗜好jigsaw puzzle :拼图游戏jog :v.慢跑knitting :n.编织leisure activity :休闲活动movie theater :电影院night market :夜市outdoor :a.户外的；喜欢户外活动的outing :n.远足，郊游pastime :n.消遣，娱乐photography :n.摄影pool :n.撞球resort :n.度假村，旅游胜地rock climbing :攀岩sauna :n.蒸汽浴snorkeling :n.浮潜soccer :n.足球sports :n.运动sunbathe :v.作日光浴suntan :n.晒黑surf the Internet :上网surfing :n.冲浪table tennis :桌球tai chi :太极tap dance :踢踏舞tennis :n.网球theme park :主题乐园valet service :泊车服务briefing :n.简报business card :名片comfortable :a.舒适的；自在的demonstration :n.展示expect :v.等待impress :v.使……留下深刻印象interpreter :n.翻译员introduce :v.介绍overseas visitor :外宾pick up :接送reception desk :接待处；柜台see off :送机tour :n.参观；游览welcoming party :欢迎派对break :n.(短暂)休息时间bulletin board :公布栏company policy :公司政策effective :a.生效的；有效力的incentive program :奖励制度leave of absence :事假on-the-job training :在职训练seniority :n.资历；资深sexual harassment :性骚扰sick day :有给薪病假take over :接替；接管temp :n.临时雇员CEO :n.执行长chief of staff :人事总务主管counselor :n.顾问division :n.事业部entrepreneur :n.企业家executive :n.高阶主管human resources :人力资源jurisdiction :n.管辖范围leadership :n.领导sales representative :业务代表，业务员assignment :n.分派；任务audit :n.稽查；稽核authority :n.权限bankruptcy :n.破产corner the market :垄断市场corporate culture :企业文化development :n.发展；开发diversify :v.多角化;多样化downsize :v.缩编innovation :n.创新merger :n.合并；并购operation :n.营运risk :n.危机；风险strategy :n.策略subordinate :n.下属track record :绩效纪录assemble :v.聚集，组装customer satisfaction :客户满意(度)customer service hotline :客服热线defer payment :延后付款delivery :n.递送installation :n.安装long-standing :a.长期的manual :n.使用手册membership :n.会员身分，会员资格model number :型号part missing :缺零件place order :下订单receipt :n.收据subscribe :v.订购bubble economy :泡沫经济current account :经常帐deficit :n.赤字；逆差domestic demand :国内需求economic growth :经济成长economic statistics :经济统计export-oriented economy :出口导向经济foreign exchange reserve :外汇存底GDP :n.国内生产毛额index :n.指数indicator :n.指标liberalization :n.自由化macroeconomics :n.总体经济学market economy :市场经济standard of living :生活水平undersupply :n.供给不足budget bill :预算案budget deficit :预算赤字economic policy :经济政策economic reform :经济改革electricity :n.电力infrastructure :n.基础建设investment environment :投资环境monetary policy :货币政策real estate :房地产subsidy :n.补助，补贴unemployment rate :失业率come down to :最重要的是conclude :v.作总结condition :v.影响；调整divide :v.分成；分开forecast :n.预测fruits of (o n e’s) labor :努力的成果goal :n.目标；目的handout :n.讲稿；讲义keep up the good work :好好继续保持make it big :大获成功overview :n.概观；大要reverse :v.反转；逆转revolutionary :a.革命性的running :adv.连续地selling point :卖点team up with :与……合作total sales :总销售额video :n.影片wrap up :完成；结束brainstorm :v.脑力激荡clarify :v.澄清debate :n.辩论disagree :v.不同意elaborate :v.详述；详加说明finalize :v.完成；敲定fire away :尽管说；尽管问吧floor :n.发言权input :n.(建设性的)意见、评论interrupt :v.打断；插嘴motion :n.临时动议nominate :v.提名objective :n.目的point fingers :(轻蔑地)指责pros and cons :利弊得失reconvene :v.再召开；再召集resolution :n.(会议等的)决议summarize :v.摘要；扼要说明table :v.搁置unanimous :a.一致同意的；无异议的you’re up :该你了；轮到你了pick someone’s brain :听取意见或建议consensus :n.(意见等的〉一致；共识decision :n.决定；裁决get down to business :开始办正事implement :v.实施；执行minutes :n.会议记录postpone :v.延期tie up loose ends :处理枝节问题unresolved :a.未解决的barrier :n.障碍bilateral :a.双边的boycott :v.抵制dumping :n.倾销free trade :自由贸易Normal Trade Relations :正常贸易关系protectionism :n.保护主义trade agreement :贸易协议tradefriction :贸易磨擦trade imbalance :贸易不均衡trade surplus :贸易出超trade talk :贸易会谈cash on delivery :货到付款delay :v.延迟free on board :船上交货ground delivery :海陆运输letter of credit :信用状lump sum :一次付清Net 30 :货到后三十日付款net weight :净重pallet :n.(装卸、搬运货物用的)货板rush order :紧急订单；急件shipment :n.货运物；货运cashier's check:本票check:n.支票clearing house:票据交换所；清算所endorse:v.背书financial institution:金融机构mature:v.(定存、票据等)到期money order:汇票paycheck:n.薪资支票stop payment:止付postdated check:远期支票traveler's check:旅行支票big bang approach :全面导入法cash flow :现金流量custom-made :a.客制的ERP :企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning) financial statement :财务报表franchising strategy :分点推广法GAAP(generally accepted accounting principles) :公认会计原则integrated :a.整合的slam dunk approach :强力置入法coinsurance :n.共同保险(金) compensation :n.赔偿co-payment :n.定额手续费deductible :n.自负额escape clause :免责条款exclusion :n.排除给付out-of-pocket :a.自掏腰包的payout :n.保险给付额validity :n.正当性；有效性drawer :n.抽屉filing cabinet :档案柜flip through :以指头轻触搜寻label :v.贴上标签paper clip :回形针paper punch :钉孔机sleeve :n.(透明)档案夹staple :v.用订书机装钉staple remover :钉书针移除器back up :备份bookmark :v.加入书签browser :n.浏览器crash :v.当机defragment :v.磁盘重整down :a.挂了；无法运作filename :n.檔名folder :n.档案夹graphics file :图档hard drive :硬盘input method :输入法install :v.安装key combination :组合功能键log on :登入memory :n.内存offline :a.离线的online :a.联机的pop up :突然出现；跳出来power button :电源按钮；电源键restart :v.重新开机search :n.搜寻update :v.更新virus :n.病毒wizard :n.高手；奇才accumulated depreciation :备抵折旧asset :n.资产balance sheet :资产负债表contributed capital :实缴股本fixed asset :固定资产liability :n.负债notes payable :应付票据prepaid expense :预付款项retained earnings :保留盈余stockholders' equity :股东权益assembly line :装配线automated :a.自动化的breakthrough :n.突破capacity utilization :产能利用component :n.零件electronics :n.电子产品farm produce :农业产品global warming :全球暖化high-tech industry :高科技产业labor-intensive :a.劳力密集的manufacturing :n.制造mass production :大量制造offshoring :n.产业外移outsource :v.外包power failure :停电production capacity :产能production process :生产流程recycling :n.回收；再生semiconductor :n.半导体service industry :服务业waste disposal :废弃物处理customs duty :关税duty-free :a.免税的export :n.出口import ban :进口禁令import restriction :进口限制import substitution :进口替代non-tariff barrier :非关税壁垒quarantine :n.检疫；隔离quota :n.配额smuggling :n.走私currency :n.货币，通货devalue :v.贬值downward :a.下降的，向下的exchange rate :汇率★float :v.浮动fluctuation :n.变动，波动foreign exchange :外汇foreign exchange loss :汇兑损失in dollar terms :以美元换算intervention :n.干预；介入peg :n.连动；紧盯(某货币) purchasingpower parity :购买力平价selling pressure :卖压volatile :a.不稳定的；易波动announce :v.宣布chairman :n.主席conference room :会议室document :n.文件equipment :n.设备formal :a.正式的location :n.地点meeting notice :会议通知participate :v.参加reschedule :v.重新安排attention :n.注意compared to :与……相比erratic :a.不稳定的；无规律的figure :n.数字fluctuate :v.波动；震荡level out :持平make up :占了；凑足pick up :(销售等)开始好转、增加plateau :n.(上升后的)稳定水平(或时期)share :n.占有率sliver :n.薄片transparency :n.投影片国际经济◇Unit 15 Claim 索赔1. Please give our claim your favorable consideration.请合理考虑我们的索赔要求。

beginning inventory :期初存货cost of goods sold :销货成本depreciation :n.折旧distribution :n.配销freight :n.运费gross margin :毛利income statement :损益表net income :净损益，净收入net sales :销货净额operating expense :营业费用sales revenue :销货收入batch :n.一批glitch :n.缺失inspection :n.检查leave out :遗漏QC history :品管记录QC procedure :品管流程quality standard :质量标准random sampling :随机抽样recall :v.回收reject :v.拒收；退回simulation test :模拟测试cash discount :现金折扣consignment :n.寄售(货品卖出才付款)direct deposit :直接汇款extend :v.展延open account :记帐交易payment in advance :预先付款refundable :a.可退还的shipment :n.装运；装载的货物wire transfer :电汇转帐bulk order :大量订购commission :n.佣金competitive edge :竞争优势deal :n.交易hot seller :畅销品；热卖商品in stock :库存lead time :交货期(从订货到取货所需的时间)market share :市场占有率product line :产品线proceeds :n.净收入；净所得(此义恒作复数)quantity discount :大量订购折扣quotation :n.报价单sales pitch :营销辞令；营销手法specs (specifications) :n.规格swear by :保证；强力推荐baggage claim :行李提领处baggage handler :行李搬运员boarding pass :登机证business suite :商务套房carry-on luggage :随身行李Immigration :n.入境管理处；移民itinerary :n.行程表jet lag :时差不适on business :出差；洽公R&R (rest and relaxation) :休息放松reconfirm :v.再确认reservation :n.订位room service :客房服务stipend :n.津贴switch flights :转机travel agent :旅行代办员；旅行社业务call waiting :电话插拨caller ID :来电显示器cell phone :手机cold call :陌生电访；主动以电话推销商品cordless :a.无线的dial tone :拨号音directory assistance :查号服务extension :n.分机号码long-distance call :长途电话payphone :n.公共电话receiver :n.电话筒reception :n.收讯；接收telemarketing :n.电话营销text message :简讯toll-free :a.免付费的touch-tone phone :按键式电话transfer :v.转接voicemail :n.语音信箱wrong number :打错电话fragile :a.易碎的mail order :邮政划拨mailman :n.邮差parcel :n.包裹postage :n.邮资postmark :v.邮戳printed matter :印刷品registered letter :挂号信return address :寄件人地址sender :n.寄件者zip code :邮政编码cash on delivery :货到付款delay :v.延迟free on board :船上交货ground delivery :海陆运输letter of credit :信用状lump sum :一次付清Net 30 :货到后三十日付款net weight :净重pallet :n.(装卸、搬运货物用的)货板rush order :紧急订单；急件shipment :n.货运物；货运barrier :n.障碍bilateral :a.双边的boycott :v.抵制dumping :n.倾销free trade :自由贸易Normal Trade Relations :正常贸易关系protectionism :n.保护主义trade agreement :贸易协议trade friction :贸易磨擦trade imbalance :贸易不均衡trade surplus :贸易出超trade talk :贸易会谈bottom line :结余；结算bundle :n.搭售商品convention :n.(专业)展览会demonstration :n.展示entrance :n.入口go with :选择；决定采用high traffic :a.高流量的marketing material :营销材料;宣传品sign :n.标志trade show :商展turnout :n.出席者；参观人数visible :a.显眼的bond fund :债券型基金closed-end fund :封闭型derivative :n.衍生商品equity fund :股票型基金fund manager :基金经理人futures :n.期货hedge fund :避险基金index fund :指数型基金leverage :n.杠杆management fee :管理费mutual fund :共同基金offshore fund :海外基金option :n.选择权REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) :不动产投资信托基金trust :n.信托warrant :n.认股凭证affordable :a.负担得起的bargain :v.议价discount :n.折扣going rate :现行价格；现在行情in bulk :大量outrageous :a.荒唐的；骇人听闻的preferential price :优惠价格price war :价格战；削价竞争profit margin :毛利(率) profitable :a.有利润的；有赚头的quantity :n.数量；数额quote :n.报价reflect :v.反映throw in :外加；额外赠送allowance :n.折让；备抵distribute :v.经销；代理distribution network :经销网distributorship :n.代理权；经销权exclusive :a.独家的hammer out :敲定minimum :a.最低的normally :adv.通常；一般情形null and void :(法律上)无效的third party :第三方written consent :书面同意书charitable donation :慈善捐款deduction :n.扣除；扣除额dependent :n.被抚养人e-filing :n.网络报税exemption :n.免税额filing status :报税身分head of household :户长married filing separately :已婚分报return :n.退税；收益tax arrears :欠税，滞纳税金tax credit :税款扣抵额tax evasion :逃(漏)税tax return :报税单tax saving :节税unearned income :非劳动收入badminton :n.羽毛球belly dance :肚皮舞bowl :v.打保龄球ceramics :n.陶艺Chinese checkers :n.跳棋concert :n.音乐会；演奏会couch potato :老是坐在沙发上看电视的懒骨头craft :n.手工艺DIY (Do It Yourself) :自己动手作flea market :跳蚤市场foot massage :脚底按摩free time :休闲时间golf :n.高尔夫球green thumb :擅长园艺gym :n.健身房hobby :n.嗜好jigsaw puzzle :拼图游戏jog :v.慢跑knitting :n.编织leisure activity :休闲活动movie theater :电影院night market :夜市outdoor :a.户外的；喜欢户外活动的outing :n.远足，郊游pastime :n.消遣，娱乐photography :n.摄影pool :n.撞球resort :n.度假村，旅游胜地rock climbing :攀岩sauna :n.蒸汽浴snorkeling :n.浮潜soccer :n.足球sports :n.运动sunbathe :v.作日光浴suntan :n.晒黑surf the Internet :上网surfing :n.冲浪table tennis :桌球tai chi :太极tap dance :踢踏舞tennis :n.网球theme park :主题乐园valet service :泊车服务briefing :n.简报business card :名片comfortable :a.舒适的；自在的demonstration :n.展示expect :v.等待impress :v.使……留下深刻印象interpreter :n.翻译员introduce :v.介绍overseas visitor :外宾pick up :接送reception desk :接待处；柜台see off :送机tour :n.参观；游览welcoming party :欢迎派对break :n.(短暂)休息时间bulletin board :公布栏company policy :公司政策effective :a.生效的；有效力的incentive program :奖励制度leave of absence :事假on-the-job training :在职训练seniority :n.资历；资深sexual harassment :性骚扰sick day :有给薪病假take over :接替；接管temp :n.临时雇员CEO :n.执行长chief of staff :人事总务主管counselor :n.顾问division :n.事业部entrepreneur :n.企业家executive :n.高阶主管human resources :人力资源jurisdiction :n.管辖范围leadership :n.领导sales representative :业务代表，业务员assignment :n.分派；任务audit :n.稽查；稽核authority :n.权限bankruptcy :n.破产corner the market :垄断市场corporate culture :企业文化development :n.发展；开发diversify :v.多角化;多样化downsize :v.缩编innovation :n.创新merger :n.合并；并购operation :n.营运risk :n.危机；风险strategy :n.策略subordinate :n.下属track record :绩效纪录assemble :v.聚集，组装customer satisfaction :客户满意(度)customer service hotline :客服热线defer payment :延后付款delivery :n.递送installation :n.安装long-standing :a.长期的manual :n.使用手册membership :n.会员身分，会员资格model number :型号part missing :缺零件place order :下订单receipt :n.收据subscribe :v.订购bubble economy :泡沫经济current account :经常帐deficit :n.赤字；逆差domestic demand :国内需求economic growth :经济成长economic statistics :经济统计export-oriented economy :出口导向经济foreign exchange reserve :外汇存底GDP :n.国内生产毛额index :n.指数indicator :n.指标liberalization :n.自由化macroeconomics :n.总体经济学market economy :市场经济standard of living :生活水平undersupply :n.供给不足budget bill :预算案budget deficit :预算赤字economic policy :经济政策economic reform :经济改革electricity :n.电力infrastructure :n.基础建设investment environment :投资环境monetary policy :货币政策real estate :房地产subsidy :n.补助，补贴unemployment rate :失业率come down to :最重要的是conclude :v.作总结condition :v.影响；调整divide :v.分成；分开forecast :n.预测fruits of (one’s) labor :努力的成果goal :n.目标；目的handout :n.讲稿；讲义keep up the good work :好好继续保持make it big :大获成功overview :n.概观；大要reverse :v.反转；逆转revolutionary :a.革命性的running :adv.连续地selling point :卖点team up with :与……合作total sales :总销售额video :n.影片wrap up :完成；结束brainstorm :v.脑力激荡clarify :v.澄清debate :n.辩论disagree :v.不同意elaborate :v.详述；详加说明finalize :v.完成；敲定fire away :尽管说；尽管问吧floor :n.发言权input :n.(建设性的)意见、评论interrupt :v.打断；插嘴motion :n.临时动议nominate :v.提名objective :n.目的point fingers :(轻蔑地)指责pros and cons :利弊得失reconvene :v.再召开；再召集resolution :n.(会议等的)决议summarize :v.摘要；扼要说明table :v.搁置unanimous :a.一致同意的；无异议的you’re up :该你了；轮到你了pick someone’s brain :听取意见或建议consensus :n.(意见等的〉一致；共识decision :n.决定；裁决get down to business :开始办正事implement :v.实施；执行minutes :n.会议记录postpone :v.延期tie up loose ends :处理枝节问题unresolved :a.未解决的barrier :n.障碍bilateral :a.双边的boycott :v.抵制dumping :n.倾销free trade :自由贸易Normal Trade Relations :正常贸易关系protectionism :n.保护主义trade agreement :贸易协议trade friction :贸易磨擦trade imbalance :贸易不均衡trade surplus :贸易出超trade talk :贸易会谈cash on delivery :货到付款delay :v.延迟free on board :船上交货ground delivery :海陆运输letter of credit :信用状lump sum :一次付清Net 30 :货到后三十日付款net weight :净重pallet :n.(装卸、搬运货物用的)货板rush order :紧急订单；急件shipment :n.货运物；货运cashier's check:本票check:n.支票clearing house:票据交换所；清算所endorse:v.背书financial institution:金融机构mature:v.(定存、票据等)到期money order:汇票paycheck:n.薪资支票stop payment:止付postdated check:远期支票traveler's check:旅行支票big bang approach :全面导入法cash flow :现金流量custom-made :a.客制的ERP :企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning) financial statement :财务报表franchising strategy :分点推广法GAAP(generally accepted accounting principles) :公认会计原则integrated :a.整合的slam dunk approach :强力置入法coinsurance :n.共同保险(金) compensation :n.赔偿co-payment :n.定额手续费deductible :n.自负额escape clause :免责条款exclusion :n.排除给付out-of-pocket :a.自掏腰包的payout :n.保险给付额validity :n.正当性；有效性drawer :n.抽屉filing cabinet :档案柜flip through :以指头轻触搜寻label :v.贴上标签paper clip :回形针paper punch :钉孔机sleeve :n.(透明)档案夹staple :v.用订书机装钉staple remover :钉书针移除器back up :备份bookmark :v.加入书签browser :n.浏览器crash :v.当机defragment :v.磁盘重整down :a.挂了；无法运作filename :n.檔名folder :n.档案夹graphics file :图档hard drive :硬盘input method :输入法install :v.安装key combination :组合功能键log on :登入memory :n.内存offline :a.离线的online :a.联机的pop up :突然出现；跳出来power button :电源按钮；电源键restart :v.重新开机search :n.搜寻update :v.更新virus :n.病毒wizard :n.高手；奇才accumulated depreciation :备抵折旧asset :n.资产balance sheet :资产负债表contributed capital :实缴股本fixed asset :固定资产liability :n.负债notes payable :应付票据prepaid expense :预付款项retained earnings :保留盈余stockholders' equity :股东权益assembly line :装配线automated :a.自动化的breakthrough :n.突破capacity utilization :产能利用component :n.零件electronics :n.电子产品farm produce :农业产品global warming :全球暖化high-tech industry :高科技产业labor-intensive :a.劳力密集的manufacturing :n.制造mass production :大量制造offshoring :n.产业外移outsource :v.外包power failure :停电production capacity :产能production process :生产流程recycling :n.回收；再生semiconductor :n.半导体service industry :服务业waste disposal :废弃物处理customs duty :关税duty-free :a.免税的export :n.出口import ban :进口禁令import restriction :进口限制import substitution :进口替代non-tariff barrier :非关税壁垒quarantine :n.检疫；隔离quota :n.配额smuggling :n.走私currency :n.货币，通货devalue :v.贬值downward :a.下降的，向下的exchange rate :汇率★float :v.浮动fluctuation :n.变动，波动foreign exchange :外汇foreign exchange loss :汇兑损失in dollar terms :以美元换算intervention :n.干预；介入peg :n.连动；紧盯(某货币) purchasing power parity :购买力平价selling pressure :卖压volatile :a.不稳定的；易波动announce :v.宣布chairman :n.主席conference room :会议室document :n.文件equipment :n.设备formal :a.正式的location :n.地点meeting notice :会议通知participate :v.参加reschedule :v.重新安排attention :n.注意compared to :与……相比erratic :a.不稳定的；无规律的figure :n.数字fluctuate :v.波动；震荡level out :持平make up :占了；凑足pick up :(销售等)开始好转、增加plateau :n.(上升后的)稳定水平(或时期)share :n.占有率sliver :n.薄片transparency :n.投影片国际经济◇Unit 15 Claim 索赔1. Please give our claim your favorable consideration.请合理考虑我们的索赔要求。

第二章翻译方法第一节增译法BrainstormingTranslate the following into Chinese1.After climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more to climb. 登上高山后，你会发现还有更多的山峰等着你去超越。

2.Money won’t create success, the freedom to make it will.创造成功，靠的不是金钱，而是拥有创造成功的自由。

3.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.读书使人充实；讨论使人机智，写作使人缜密。

4.We won’t attack unless attacked.人不犯我，我不犯人。

5.She was more royal than the royals.她比皇家成员更有皇家气质。

Part V Practical trainingTranslate the following English sentences into Chinese1. The manager’s report summarized the achievement made in industry, agriculture and foreign trade.经理的报告总结了在工业、农业以及外贸三个方面取得的成就。

2. I’ve been to John’s company twice.我曾经去过约翰的公司两次。

3. A computer will help us a lot for the analysis job.如果我们用一台电脑来做这个分析，则会事半功倍。

4. Unless informed, we shall not make copies.除非贵方通知我们，否则我们不会制作副本。

商务英语常见词汇及解释商务英语常见词汇及解释今的商务活动强调人实际的商务沟通能力，能否用最准确、清晰的商务语言来与老板和客户进行沟通、交流在很大程度上决定你成功与否。

商务英语培训就是在这一基础上产生的，下面是店铺分享的一些经济常见的商务英语单词以及关于他们的中文解释，希望能对大家有所帮助!Capital gains 资本利得资本资产(例如土地和普通股)价值的上升，是资产购买价格和出售价格之间的差额。

Capital markets 资本市场金融资产(货币、债券、股票)进行交易的场所。

经济中的储蓄经由它和金融中介(financial intermediaries)而得以转化成投资。

Capital-output ratio 资本-产出比率在经济增长理论中，资本-产出比率代表资本总量和年度GDP的比率。

Capital widening 资本广化实际资本的增长率与劳动力(或人日)的增长率相等，从而总资本和总劳动的比率得以保持不变。

它与资本深化(capital deepening)相对应。

Capitalism 资本主义一种经济系统，其中大部分财产(土地和资本)属于私人所有。

在这种经济中，私人市场是配置资源和创造收人的主要手段。

Cardinal utility 基数效用见序数效用(ordinal utility)。

Cartel 卡特尔由一系列生产类似产品的独立企业所构成的组织，目的是提高该类产品价格和控制其产量。

根据美国反托拉斯法，卡特尔属于非法。

Central bank 中央银行一个由政府组建的机构(在美国是联邦储备体系)，负责控制国家货币供给、信贷条件，监管金融体系，特别是商业银行和其他储蓄机构。

Change in demand vs. change in quantity demanded 需求变化与需求量的变化"需求变化"指由商品价格以外的其他因素(例如收入上升和偏好改变等)所导致的商品需求量变动。