一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."
The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!
I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."
1. A. is B. are C. was
2. A. On B. In C. At
3. A. another B. the others C. the other
4. A. take B. takes C. took
5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of
6. A. him B. himself C. he
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。
（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。
（2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。
（3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的，另外的，用
the others，故选B。
（4）句意：这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过
去式took，故选C。
（5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。
（6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
2．完形填空
In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a
raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
1. A. time B. food C. weather
2. A. every B. one C. the
3. A. Ago B. Before C. After
4. A. few B. a few C. a little
5. A. weather B. earth C. sun
6. A. and B. or C. but
7. A. spring B. summer C. winter
8. A. England B. the US C. Australia
9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy
10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论……，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句four seasons四季，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项C天气，相匹配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B.
（3）句意：一个小时……乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一般过去时，排除，B在……之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在……之后，用于一般现在时，故答案为C.
（4）句意：天气……冷。cold是形容词，A一些，修饰可数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词，故答案为C.
（5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，……开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气，B地球，C太阳，根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C.（6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为B.（7）句意：所以……你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C.（8）句意：当你去……的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，相匹配，故答案为A.
（9）句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A.
（10）句意：如果你……带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是don't
