激素替代最新指南汇总.-激素替代治疗最新药物共51页文档
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雌孕激素替代疗法联合阿普唑仑片治疗围绝经期综合征伴焦虑障碍的效果*卢香连① 邹方强① 彭洪① 伍海艳① 邱吉明① 【摘要】 目的:探讨雌孕激素替代疗法联合阿普唑仑片治疗围绝经期综合征伴焦虑障碍的临床效果。
方法:选取2019年1月-2020年12月赣州市第三人民医院妇产科门诊或住院收治的70例围绝经期综合征伴焦虑障碍患者,通过随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组35例。
对照组采用雌孕激素治疗,观察组采取雌孕激素疗法联合阿普唑仑片。
比较两组治疗效果、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、血清激素[促卵泡生成素(FSH)、雌二醇(E2)、促黄体生成素(LH)]水平、围绝经期综合征生活质量表(MENQOL)评分、神经递质[5-羟色胺(5-HT)、β-内啡肽(β-EP)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)]水平。
结果:与对照组(77.14%)相比,观察组治疗总有效率(94.29%)较高(P<0.05)。
治疗后,观察组LH、FSH、HAMA评分和MENQOL评分均低于对照组,E2高于对照组(P<0.05)。
治疗后,观察组5-HT、β-EP水平均高于对照组,NE水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论:雌孕激素替代疗法联合阿普唑仑片治疗围绝经期综合征伴焦虑障碍患者对疗效有显著提升作用,维持激素水平平衡,减轻焦虑程度,改善睡眠质量与神经递质水平,且在提高患者生活质量方面有积极作用,值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】 围绝经期综合征 焦虑障碍 雌孕激素替代疗法 阿普唑仑片 Efficacy of Estrogen Progesterone Replacement Therapy Combined with Alprazolam Tablets in the Treatment of Perimenopausal Syndrome with Anxiety Disorder/LU Xianglian, ZOU Fangqiang, PENG Hong, WU Haiyan, QIU Jiming. //Medical Innovation of China, 2022, 19(36): 134-138 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of estrogen progesterone replacement therapy combined with Alprazolam Tablets in perimenopausal syndrome with anxiety disorder. Method: A total of 70 patients with perimenopausal syndrome and anxiety disorder admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Ganzhou Third People’s Hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected, they were divided into observation group and control group according to random table method, with 35 cases in each group. The control group received estrogen progesterone replacement therapy, and the observation group received estrogen progesterone replacement therapy combined with Alprazolam Tablets. The therapeutic effect, Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) scores, serum hormone [follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2), luteinizing hormone (LH)] levels, menopause specific quality of life questionnaire (MENQOL) scores, neurotransmitter [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), β-endorphin (β-EP), noradrenaline (NE)] were compared between the two groups. Result: Compared with the control group (77.14%), the total effective rate of the observation group (94.29%) was higher (P<0.05). After treatment, the LH, FSH, HAMA score and MENQOL score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, while E2 of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of 5-HT and β-EP of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, while the level of NE of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Estrogen progesterone replacement therapy combined with Alprazolam Tablets in patients with perimenopausal syndrome with anxiety disorder can improve the efficacy, maintain the balance of hormone levels, reduce anxiety, improve sleep quality and neurotransmitter level, and have positive role in improving the quality of life of patients, which is worthy of clinical application. [Key words] Perimenopausal syndrome Anxiety disorder Estrogen progesterone replacement therapy *基金项目:江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202212299)①江西省赣州市第三人民医院 江西 赣州 341000通信作者:卢香连 围绝经期指妇女绝经期前后,从生育期过渡到老年期。
女性激素替代治疗的药物选择作者:曾珍来源:《健康必读·下旬刊》2020年第06期【中图分类号】R711.75 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2020)06-18--02随着女性年龄增长,卵巢功能开始衰竭,进而引起雌激素水平波动/下降,逐步出现绝经,诱发一系列症状体征,例如月经改变、神经精神症状、生殖器始萎缩、皮肤皱纹逐渐增多、高血压、冠心病、骨质疏松等一系列不良后果。
所以绝经期正确补充激素可有效缓解更年期症状,提高生活质量,预防泌尿生殖系统症状,预防心血管疾病、绝经后骨质疏松、结肠癌等。
那么,你了解该疗法的利、弊吗?你知道该疗法的作用意义吗?同时,你知道如何选择激素替代治療药物吗?现在,我们一起来学习一下关于激素替代治疗方面内容,如下。
1 激素替代治疗的意义:利大于弊激素替代疗法,被广泛用于治疗围绝经期和绝经期,但关于该疗法的利、弊仍争议不断。
现结合部分专家发布的文章,总结该疗法的益处,如下:(1)减轻血管舒缩症状(潮热、出汗等)、围绝经期相关症状(潮热、出汗等)、泌尿生殖萎缩症状,以及降低心血管疾病、绝经后骨质疏松症风险;(2)提高女性性生活质量,注意合理使用雌孕激素;(3)激素替代疗法,可预防绝经后骨质疏松症,但建议尽早使用,即绝经早期予以有效维持骨量,绝经后一段时间开始治疗,以维持其丢失后骨量水平。
另外,注意针对超过60岁女性,不可将激素替代疗法作为防治骨折的首选方法;(4)其他,预防结肠癌、阿尔茨海默病等。
而该疗法的弊处则体现在以下方面:(1)乳腺癌,不合理使用雌孕激会直接增加乳腺癌风险,从而造成激素替代疗法的过早终止。
此后,部分专家也指出,加用孕激素这将会增加乳腺疾病风险。
但仍需进一步探究。
(2)子宫内膜癌,该病的发生和雌、孕激素有关,即长期单纯使用雌激素,可促进子宫内膜癌发展,而加用孕激素则能够有效保护内膜。
为此,建议部分子宫未切除女性在术后联合使用雌、孕激素,以防引起子宫内膜增殖及癌。