下载文档原格式
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（52）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。
The very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight.人们声称的最美好的岁月其实都是最痛苦的，只是事后回忆起来的时候才那么幸福。
1.the challenging and demanding experience 充满挑战和要求极高的经历2.sense of fulfillment 满足感3.Self-evident 不言自明4.in compliance with 遵守5.…have the potential to boost …有潜能提升…6.merits and downsides 利弊7.invigorated and refreshed 精力充沛，神清气爽8.prudent 慎重9.wreak havoc on 对…造成损失10.apart from…除开11.unwavering support 坚定不移的支持12. be conducive and instrumental to …对…有好处13.justifiable 合理14.a desirable trait 优点15. adversity and hardship 逆境和苦难16. strive for 为了…努力17. aspire to do sth 努力做…18. attainment 成就19. perseverance and persistence 坚持20. Action enables us to transform our aspirations from a state oflatentpotentiality into one of manifest reality.行动能让我们潜在的愿望变成现实;考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。
考研英语长难句真题解析2018年考研英语长难句真题解析长难句作为考研英语的一大难点，需要同学们重点学习。
本文是店铺搜索整理的关于2018年考研英语长难句真题解析，供参考复习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1.Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.(2003 完形)这是一个复杂句，主句是teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence, that引导的宾语从句修饰confidence。
句首是由because引导的原因状语从句。
【参考译文】因为总是要适应新的身体状况和智力和情感方面的诸多新挑战。
青少年自我意识特别强，他们需要成功的信心，看到自己的成就他们就需得到他人的赞扬。
2.However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.(2003 完形)句首的however表示转折，主干句的核心结构为so…that, 定语从句in which there are more winners than losers修饰activities, 三个动名词结构作activities的同位语对其解释说明，介词结构with many student-written book reviews作newsletters 的定语。
Howard D. Schultz, the chief executive of Starbucks, said in a letter to employees on Sunday that baristas would no longer be encouraged to write the phrase “Race Together” on customers’ coffee cups, drawing to a close a widely derided component of the company’s plan to promote a discussion on racial issues. 词汇突破： 1. Baristas 咖啡师(不是要你⼀定背，混个脸熟，这个词其实就是星巴克⽤的多，星巴克⾥⾯穿⿊围裙的那个，需要⼀步步升级到这个位置的。
) (200考研就出现过 Manicurists 美甲师) 2. drawing to a close :快结束了 Drawing to a close sth…sth快结束了… 3. deride 指责，嘲笑 derided 受到指责的… 4. racial 种族 句⼦解析： Howard D. Schultz, the chief executive of Starbucks, said in a letter to employees on Sunday that baristas would no longer be encouraged to write the phrase “Race Together” on customers’ coffee cups, /drawing to a close a widely derided component of the company’s plan to promote a discussion on racial issues. 看到我切得这⼀⼑了，切完以后前半部分语序⾮常符合中⽂的语序，基本不⽤分析了，后⼀部分你也不⽤去管是什么成分，(状语)独⽴成句就好了。
73. Certainly, there are valid concerns about thepatchwork regulations that could result if everystate sets its own rules. 74. But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) reviews the company's application, itshould keep in mind what promises from Entergy are worth. 75. In thre idealized version of how science is done,facts about he world are waiting to be observed andcollected by objectives researcherswho used thescientific method to carry out their work. 76. Prior knowledge and interest influence what we expeirence, what we think our experiencemean, and the subsequent actions we take. 考研英语长难句解析： 第73题： 【分析】多重复合句。
句⼦主⼲为 there concerns...。
that引导定语从句，修饰 regulations，其中包含 if 引导的条件状语总句。
【译⽂】当然，有⼈担⼼如果各州都设⽴⾃⼰的法规，那么就会产⽣胡乱拼凑的法律，这种担⼼不⽆道理。
第74题： 【分析】复合句。
句⼦主⼲为 it should keep in mind what...。
as 引导时间状语从句。
主句中 what 引导宾语从句。
⼀、介词 (⼀)好像： They enteredthe building disguised as cleaners. 他们化装成清洁⼯⼈的模样进⼊了⼤楼。
(⼆) 作为，当作： I am tempted to define “journalism” as a term of contempt. 我禁不住将新闻业定义为⼀个蔑视的称谓。
(be temptedto 直译为“被诱惑”，但是⽤I 做主语的时候转译为：禁不住，愿意，会等) He has elected the activity of thinking as his primary duty. 他已经选择了思考的⾏为作为他主要的责任 ( elect = choose) His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute. 他作为⾳乐评论家的声誉⼀直饱受争议。
⼆、副词 (⼀) 1.As(副词)+形容词或副词+as(介词)+名词 (构成⽐较结构) The dress is twice as expesive as that one. (倍数加在第⼀个as前) I haven’t known him as long as you. = I haven’t known him as long as you (have done). 我认识他的时间没有你认识他的时间久。
2.As(副词)+ 形容词或副词+as (连词)+句⼦(构成⽐较结构) (1)He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone. 他的样⼦和他在电话中说话的声⾳所反映的病情是⼀样的。
(2)His eyes aren’t quite as blue as they lookin the film. 他的眼睛不像在电影⾥见到的那样蓝。
(3)IQ tests are not given as often as theyused to be. 智商测试不像以前那样经常被使⽤了。
2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析(二)1. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least" a few decisions for them- selves-goals that pose a real challenge.[参考译文] 但是如果机器人要达到节省人工的下一个阶段，它们将必须在更少的人力监督之下工作，而且还要能够自己作出至少几个决定--这些目标才会引发真正的挑战。
2. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.[参考译文] 但是人类的头脑可以只迅速地瞟一眼一个快速改变的场面，然后立刻放弃98%的不相关部分，而马上聚焦于一条崎岖森林道路边的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一张可疑的脸。
3. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25---0.5% of GDP.[参考译文] OECD在其最近的《经济了望》中估计，如果石油价格与1998年的每桶13美元相比在一年中平均为每22美元，这也只会给富裕的经济体的石油进口账单上增加GDP 的0.25%到0.5%。
2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析3（共5则）第一篇：2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析32018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析(三)1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.[参考译文] 但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业教育也是条可取的路径。
因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。
2.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[参考译文] 他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令.不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验--尽管还没有人建议这么做--他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得·夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90 天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。
2018考研英语：经典语法长难句解析（83）In the current chaotic political climate, where the unpredictability of politics has become the only predictable thing, the largely working-class Midlands city of Stoke is playing host to an ideological battle royale.长难句解析：词汇突破：1.battle royale：混战2010年日本有部著名的电影就叫这个名字。
翻译为中文是：大逃杀;2. unpredictability：不可预测性3. predictable：可预测的4.the largely working-class：以工薪阶层为主的5. Midland：midlands 是指英格兰一片区域，近似于我们说的江南江北，有独特的文化概念在里面。
6.play host to 以东道主的身份招待，这里是一种修辞，实际就是ideological battle royale在这里发正的意思。
7.ideological 意识形态长难句解析: the largely working-class Midlands city of Stoke is playing host to an ideological battle royale.其他成分：1.In the current chaotic political climate,状语2.where the unpredictability of politics has become the only predictable thing定语从句(独立成句)参考译文：当下的政治环境乱成一团，政治的不可预见已经成为唯一可预见的事。
工人阶级为主的中部城市斯托克正在进行一场意识形态的大混战。
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（150）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。
The ability of the EPA to verify automakers compliance with emissionsstandards remains a major concern more than a year after the discovery thatVolkswagen used illegal defeat device software to cheat on those tests withdiesel cars.长难句解析：词汇突破：1.Verify 查证2.Emission standards 排放标准3.Major concern 重大关切4. EPA(Environmental Protection Agency)美国环保署5.Defeat device 失效装置6.Diesel car 柴油动力车pliance 遵守，合规确定主干：The ability remains a major concern.切分成分+独立成句：1.of the EPA to verify automakers compliance with emissions standards;(ability的定语)美国环境保护署核查汽车厂商排放(是否)合规的能力2. more than a year after the discovery that V olkswagen used illegaldefeat device software to cheat on those tests with diesel cars. 状语(在翻译的时候可以把discovery翻译为动词，这样就可以独立成句。
2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（183）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。
The New Shepard rocket was awarded the Robert J. Collier Trophy onWednesday for successfully demonstrating rocket booster reusability with theNew Shepard human spaceflight vehicle through five successful test flights of asingle booster and engine.长难句解析：词汇突破：1.Rocket 火箭2.Trophy 奖项3.Booster 助推器4.Reusability 可回收性能5.Human spaceflight vehicle 载人航天飞行器6.Test flight 试飞;试航确定主干：The New Shepard rocket was awarded the Robert J. Collier Trophy结构提取：A is awarded the B.A被授予了B.切分成分：1.on Wednesday 状语12.for successfully demonstrating rocket booster reusability with the NewShepard human spaceflight vehicle 状语23. through five successful test flights of a single booster andengine. 状语3大家感受一下这个状语的翻译：New Shepard载人航天飞行器使用单个助推器和引擎顺利完成五次试航，成功展示了火箭助推器的可回收性。
1.It is difficult to the point ofimpossibility for the average reader under theage of forty to imagine a time when high- quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers. (2010 T1 P2)翻译：对于平均年龄40岁以下的读者而言，他们很难想象在大多数大城市的主流报纸上可以读到高质量的艺术评论的那一年代。
2.To read such books today is tomarvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general- circulation dailies. (2010 T1 P2)翻译：今天我们阅读这样的书籍，会惊讶于这样的一个事实:这些学术性文艺评论曾经被认为适合刊登在面向大众发行的日报上。
3.In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers wouldwrite in detail and at length about the events they covered. (2010 T1 P3)翻译：在那些远去的日子里，主流报刊的评论家们详尽地评论所报道的事件，认为是理所当然的。
4.Curbs on business-method claimswould be a dramaticabout-face,because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its1998 decision in the so- called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of poolingmutual-fund assets. (2010 T2 P3)翻译：对于商业方法专利授予的限制将会出现巨大的转变，因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为“州街银行案”的决议中引入了这类专利,其中的共有资产投资的管理方法被授予了专利。
5.The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard byall 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and thatone issue it wants to evaluate iswhether it should “reconsider” its State Street Bank ruling. (2010 T2 P4)翻译：联邦巡回法院发布了一项不寻常的法令，即这个案件将由法院全部的12名法官共同听审，而不是典型的三人听审团。
法令还宣布法院希望评估是否要“重新考虑”州街银行案的裁决。
6.In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that “social epidemics”are driven in large part by the actions of a tinyminority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually-informed, persuasive, or well connected. (2010 T3 P1)翻译：Malcolm Gladwell在他的《引爆点》一书中指出,“社会流行潮”主要是由一少部分特殊个体的行为引领的，这些人通常被称为有影响力的人，他们博闻强识，有说服力，并且有很好的人脉。
7.For a social epidemic to occur,however, each person so affected must then influence his or her ownacquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs,and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people haslittle to do with the initial influential. (2010T3 P4)翻译：但是对于社会流行潮的形成来说,每一个受影响的人必须接着去影响他们的熟人，这些人还要继续影响他们的熟人，如此循环下去；然而处于中间层级的人能得到被影响者的多少关注往往与最初的有影响力的人没多大关系。
8.The details may be unknowable, butthe independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. (2010 T4 P2)翻译：细节也许不得而知，但是对于资本市场正常运转至关重要的准则制定者的独立性正在面临妥协(被弱化)。
9.And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of bankswhich will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buyall those supposed bargains. (2010 T4 P5)翻译：而且，不流动的市场(交易量萎靡)一定程度上反映了银行系统的瘫痪。
银行因为害怕(报告)其账面损失而不愿出售(有毒)资产，同时也不愿收购那些(别人持有的)所谓的廉价资产。
10.The decision of the New YorkPhilharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert asits next musicdirector has been the talk of the classical-music world ever sincethe suddenannouncementof his appointment in 2009. (2011 T1 P1)翻译：纽约爱乐乐团决定聘请Alan Gilbert 作为其下一任指挥，这一决定自2009年突然宣布以来就一直是古典音乐界热议的话题。
11.For the time, attention, and moneyof the art- loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, butalso with the recorded performances ofthe great classical musicians of the 20th century. (2011 T1 P4)翻译：出于对于艺术爱好者的时间、精力和金钱角度的考量，古典音乐演奏家们不仅要和歌剧院、舞蹈团、剧团和博物馆竞争，而且还得与那些20世纪伟大的古典音乐大师的作品唱片进行竞争。
12.Rather than cloaking his exit inthe usual vague excuses, he came rightout and said h e was leaving “to pursue my goal of runninga company.” (2011 T2 P1)翻译：他并没有用通常含糊不清的理由来掩饰自己的离职，他很坦白地说他离开就是“为了去追求经营一家公司的目标”。
13.Says Korn /Ferry senior partnerDennis Carey: “I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has notinstructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.” (2011 T2 P4)翻译：Dennis Carey 的高级合伙人Korn Ferry 说:“在我所做的每一次招聘当中,董事会都要求我从那些在任的CEO中去寻找。
14.The way consumers now approach theprocess of making purchase decisions means that marketings impact stems from a broad range of factorsbeyondconventionalpaid media. (2011 T3 P1)翻译：如今消费者做出购买决定的过程表明:市场营销的影响(效果)源自于除了传统付费媒体之外的很多因素。
15.The same dramatic technological changes that haveprovided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices havealso increased the risk thatpassionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. (2011 T3 P3)翻译：同样剧烈的技术变革在给营销人员提供更多交流选择的同时，也带来了更高的风险,因为充满激情的消费者会以更快、更明显且更具破坏力的方式来发表他们的观点。
16.It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful,provocative magazine coverstory, “I Love My Children, I Hate My Life”, is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion thatchild rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enrichingexperience.(2011 T4 P1)翻译：Jennifer Senior在一篇具有煽动意味的杂志封面故事中表达了她的深刻见解，《我爱我的孩子们，我讨厌我的生活》引发了人们的热烈讨论，这并不奇怪——养儿育女不完全是自我实现的过程。
