不定代词
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常见不定代词的用法不定代词包括all, both, each, every, either, neither, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no等,还有some , any, no 和every构成的合成代词。
要掌握这些不定代词的用法,我们需要注意一些易混词语的区别。
1. all, bothall指“三者或三者以上都”;而both表示“两者都”。
它们可以作定语、主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
作同位语时,放在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
如:All plants need water. 所有的植物都需要水。
(三者或三者以上,定语)Both of his parents are doctors。
(两者,作主语)The boys all left early. 所有男孩都走得很早。
(同位语)They have both finished the work. 他们俩都已完成了工作。
(同位语)但在简略回答中,all, both则要放在助动词和情态动词之前。
如:---Have they left? 他们离开了吗?---Yes, they all have. 是的,我们都离开了。
2. each与everyeach用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重于个体,除了作定语外,还可作主语、宾语和同位语;every指三个以上的人或物,着重整体,在句中只作定语。
如:There are trees on each side of the street. 街道两边都有树。
(两者,作定语)Each of the students in this grade work hard. 这个年级的每一个学习都学习努力。
(三者以上,作主语)The girls each have a bracelet. 这些女孩每人都有一个手镯。
(同位语)On every side of the square there were soldiers. 广场的四周都是士兵。
不定代词知识点
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
常用的不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any (anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere),no(nothing,nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。
一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句;any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义,用于否
定句。
当复合不定代词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
另外,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
请注意,这只是一些不定代词的基本知识。
如果您有更具体的问题或需要深入了解其他相关概念,建议查阅语法书籍或咨询专业人士。
不定代词用法总结不定代词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于指代不明确的人、物、数量、时间等。
不定代词包括some、any、no、every、each、either、neither、few、several、many、much、other、another、one、none等。
掌握不定代词的使用方法对于学习英语语法和表达非常重要。
1. some/anySome和any都表示“一些”的意思,在不同的情境下有不同的使用方法。
a. some用于肯定的陈述句中,表示“一些,一部分”。
例:I have some friends in New York.b. any用于疑问句、否定句等语气较弱的句子中,表示“任何一些”。
例:Did you meet any interesting people at the party?2. noNo表示“没有”的意思,常用于否定句中。
例:There were no seats available on the train.3. everyEvery表示“每一个”的意思。
例:Every student is required to attend the meeting.4. eachEach表示“每一个”,用于强调个体。
例:Each student is responsible for his or her own progress.5. either/neitherEither表示“两者中的任何一个”,neither表示“两者都不”。
例:You can choose either the blue or the red dress.例:Neither of us likes to cook.6. few/several/many/much这些代词都用于表示数量或程度。
a. few表示“很少,几乎没有”。
例:There were few people in the park on such a hot day.b. several表示“几个,若干”。
不定代词不定代词:1)不定代词有all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
2)不定代词的功能与用法a.除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词,也可用作形容词。
every和no在句中只能作定语。
I have no idea about it.b.all 都,指三者以上。
all 的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。
All goes well.一切进展得很好。
all 通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说 all the book,而说 the whole book。
但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如 all day,all night,all the year;但习惯上不说all hour,all century。
all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way3)both都,指两者。
a.both 与复数动词连用,但both… and…可与单数名词连用。
b.both, all 都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be 动词之后。
如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前。
Who can speak Japanese?We both (all) can.4)neither两者都不a.neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
b. 作定语与单数名词连用,但neither… nor 用作并列连词,可与复数名词连用。
不定代词基本用法1. 不定代词大都可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语,起着名词和形容词的作用。
例如:Both of them are doctors. 他们两人都是医生。
(作主语)I saw nothing in the box. 我看到盒子里什么也没有。
(作宾语)It is something strange. 那是很奇怪的事情。
(作表语)There is a little juice in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些果汁。
(作定语)Could you come a little earlier? (不同提法,a little可以理解为相当于副词作状语)2. 如果主语是不定代词some-(something,somebody,someone),any-(anything,anybody,anyone),No-(nothing,nobody,no one),every-(everything,everybody,everyone-),a (little), less, , much, one,another,nobody, nothing, neither, each,either 等时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:There is little water in the glass. Please bring me more. 杯子里没有水了,请再给我取点。
Nobody is ready to help me. 没有人准备帮我。
3. 如果主语是several,both, many,(a)few,others 等时谓语动词用复数。
例如:Both of them are doctors. 他们两个都是医生。
4. 如果主语是all, none, some, any, such, more, most等时谓语动词用单数或复数要根据实际情况而定。
例如:All the books are mine. 所有这些书都是我的。
不定代词不明确指代某个特定名词的代词叫作不定代词。
根据所表达的意义,不定代词可以分为两大类,即肯定性不定代词和否定性不定代词。
肯定性不定代词有:both,all,many,much,one,other,each,another,a few,a little,either,some(someone,somebody,something),any(anyone,anybody,anything),every(everyone,everybody,everything)。
否定性不定代词有:no,neither,none,nobody,nothing.除了需要掌握各个不定代词的意思外,你还得注意以下不定代词的辨析及中考考点!不定代词的区别.1.one与it 的区别One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some与any 的区别一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。
May I have some water ?He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any .3.many与much的区别Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .5.each / every 的区别each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street .______ student has read a story .注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Each of us _______(study )hard .6.no one 与none 的区别no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词,作主语时,谓语常用单数。
英语语法什么是不定代词英语语法不定代词是指用来替代特定或具体名词的代词,但不指代具体的人、事、物或数量的词语。
不定代词通常用于表示不确定、泛指或不特定的情况。
在英语中,有许多不定代词用于替代特定的名词,每个不定代词都有自己的语法规则和用法。
以下是一些常见的不定代词及其用法的详细解释。
1. Some/Any- Some用于肯定句中,表示某个或一些。
- Any用于否定句和疑问句中,表示任何或一些。
例句:- I have some books on the shelf.(我书架上有一些书。
)- I don't have any apples.(我没有任何苹果。
)- Do you have any questions?(你有任何问题吗?)2. All/None/Both- All表示全部或所有。
- None表示没有任何。
- Both表示两个都。
例句:- All students must attend the meeting.(所有学生都必须参加会议。
)- None of the food is left.(没有任何食物剩下了。
)- Both options are good.(两个选项都不错。
)3. Each/Every- Each表示每一个,强调个体。
- Every表示每一个,强调整体。
例句:- Each student should bring their own pen.(每个学生都应该带自己的笔。
)- Every student must pass the exam.(每个学生都必须通过考试。
)4. Somebody/Anybody/Nobody/Everybody- Somebody表示某人。
- Anybody表示任何人。
- Nobody表示没有任何人。
- Everybody表示每个人。
例句:- Somebody called you earlier.(有人给你打电话了。
)- Did anybody see what happened?(有人看到发生了什么吗?)- Nobody knows the answer.(没有人知道答案。
不定代词练习题
副标题
一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
1.—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought _______ for my language learning.
A. one
B. it
C. other
D. another
2.—Listen, who is sing a beautiful song in the next room?
—— _________ must be Sally.
A. She
B. It
C. This
D. He
3.—Come back as soon as possible, John.
—Sure. _________ won’t be long.
A. It
B. That
C. I
D. This
4.—I am planning a trip to Dalian this summer. How is the weather there?
—Not so hot. Sometimes ______ is a bit cool.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
5.__________ is very kind __________ you to help me.
A. It; of
B. This; of
C. That; for
D. It; for
6.________ is useful ________ us to know a foreign language.
A. It;of
B. It;for
C. That;for
D. That;of
7.I find ________ hard for me ________ doing so much homework in such a short time.
A. it; finishing
B. it’s; finish
C. it; to finish
D. that; to finish
8.--- How was the weather in Guangzhou last weekend?
--- It was much warmer than ________ in Yichang.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
9.—Who’s ________ speaking? —________Millie.
A. this; That’s
B. she; I’m
C. that; This is
D. you; I’m
10.The number of the classes in our school is ________ than ________ of any other school in
Funing.
A. larger; the one
B. more; that
C. larger; that
D. more; the one
11.—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?
—No, I won't. I know that _ of us are perfect after all.()
A. none
B. neither
C. each
D. all
12.—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let's go and buy ______ for our new kitchen.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. them
13.We should be glad to help .
A. other
B. others
C. the others
14.—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
—That's true. _______ her father _________ her mother will go with her.
A. Both;and
B. Either;or
C. Neither;nor
15.—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.
—________ are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. All
D. None
16.—You know Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲).
A. other
B. any other
C. another
D. any
17.How dangerous!She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with __
__.()
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. other
18.—Would you like to have _____ apples? —No, thank you. I'm full.
A. other two
B. another two
C. more two
D. two others
19.My father is very busy with his work. He has ________ time to share or read something on
his blog (博客).
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
20.---How do you like this book?----It’s similar to___________I read last night.
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
答案:1-5 BBACA 6-10 BCCCC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 DABAC。