2014考研英语写作押题宝典

DirectionsOne of your students, Li Ming, wants to study for the Master's Degree under the supervision of Professor Smith in an oversea university, you are asked to write a letter of recommendation for him in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.You do not need to write the address.参考范文：Dear Prof. Smith,I am writing to you to recommend one of my best students, Liu Ming, who wants to pursue his graduate study for a Master's Degree under your supervision.Liu Ming was excellent student in our university as can be seen from his straight A grades on all subjects. He has passed the TOTEL test, indicating a good command of his English. More importantly, during the time he worked as my research assistant from July, 2010 to September, 2013, his had displayed great enthusiasm and intelligence on academic research.I believe with his diligence, intelligence and great passion, Liu Ming has great potential in his future academic pursuits. Therefore, I recommend him to you without any reservation. I am ready to provide any further information upon your request.Yours sincerely,Li Ming。

2014考研英语全真模拟押题及答案解析（二）【2】Is the literary critic like the poet, responding creatively, intuitively, subjectively to the written word as the poet responds to human experience? Or is the critic more like a scientist, following a series of demonstrable, verifiable steps, using an objective method of analysis?For the woman who is a practitioner of feminist literary criticism, the subjectivity versus objectivity, or critic-as-artist-or-scientist, debate has special significance; for her, the question is not only academic, but political as well, and her definition will provoke special risks whichever side of the issue it favors. If she defines feminist criticism as objective and scientific—a valid, verifiable, intellectual method that anyone, whether man or woman, can perform—the definition not only makes the critic-as-artist approach impossible, but may also hinder accomplishment of the utilitarian political objectives of those who seek to change the academic establishment and its thinking, especially about sex roles. If she defines feminist criticism as creative and intuitive, privileged as art, then her work becomes vulnerable to the prejudices of stereotypic ideas about the ways in which women think, and will be dismissed by much of the academic establishment. Because of these prejudices, women who use an intuitive approach in their criticism may find themselves charged with inability to be analytical, to be objective, or to think critically. Whereas men may be free to claim the role of critic-as-artist, women run different professional risks when they choose intuition and private experience as critical method and defense.These questions are political in the sense that the debateover them will inevitably be less an exploration of abstract matters in a spirit of disinterested inquiry than an academic power struggle, in which the careers and professional fortunes of many women scholars only now entering the academic profession in substantial numbers will be at stake, and with them the chances for a distinctive contribution to humanistic understanding, a contribution that might be an important influence against sexism in our society.As long as the academic establishment continues to regard objec tive analysis as “masculine” and an intuitive approach as “feminine,” the theoretician must steer a delicate philosophical course between the two. If she wishes to construct a theory of feminist criticism, she would be well advised to place it within the framework of a general theory of the critical process that is neither purely objective nor purely intuitive. Her theory is then more likely to be compared and contrasted with other theories of criticism with some degree of dispassionate distance. (418 words)31. Which of the following titles best summarizes the content of the text?[A] How Theories of Literary Criticism Can Best Be Used[B] Problems Confronting Women Who Are Feminist Literary Critics[C] A Historical Overview of Feminist Literary Criticism[D] Literary Criticism: Art or Science?32. According to the author, the debate has special significance for the woman who is a theoretician of feminist literary criticism because[A] women who are literary critics face professional risks different from those faced by men who are literary critics.[B] there are large numbers of capable women working within the academic establishment.[C] there are a few powerful feminist critics who have been recognized by the academic establishment.[D] like other critics, most women who are literary critics define criticism as either scientific or artistic.33. The author specifically mentions all of the following as difficulties that particularly affect women who are theoreticians of feminist literary criticism EXCEPT the[A] tendency of a predominantly male academic establishment to form preconceptions about women.[B] limitations that are imposed when criticism is defined as objective and scientific.[C] likelihood that the work of a woman theoretician who claims the privilege of art will be viewed with prejudice by some academics.[D] tendency of members of the academic establishment to treat all forms of feminist literary theory with hostility.34. It can be inferred that the author would define as “political”(Line 1, Para. 3) the questions that[A] cannot be resolved without extensive debate.[B] are primarily academic in nature and open to abstract analysis.[C] are contested largely through contention over power.[D] will be debated by both men and women.35. Which of the following is most likely to be one of the “utilitarian political objectives” mentioned by the author?[A] To forge a new theory of literary criticism.[B] To pursue truth in a disinterested manner.[C] To demonstrate that women are interested in literarycriticism that can be viewed either subjectively or objectively.[D] T o convince the academic establishment to revise the ways in which it assesses women scholars professional qualities.Text4Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities—as well as new and significant risks. Civil right activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack of access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $500, 000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $77 million in 1972 to 1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980's is estimated to be over $3 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investment in new plants, staff,equipment and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionment through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil right groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as “fronts” with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often runs the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases; when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success. (469 words) Notes: civil rights activists公民权利激进分子。

2014考研英语全真模拟押题及答案解析（二）【3】The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41—45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A—G to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)[A] By contrast, somewhat more than 25 percent of the earth's population can be found in the industrialized societies. They lead modern lives. They are products of the first half of the twentieth century, molded by mechanization and mass education, brought up with lingering memories of their own country's agricultural past. They are, in effect, the people of the present.[B] The remaining 2 or 3 percent of the world's population, however, are no longer people of either the past or the present. For within the main centers of technological and cultural change, in Santa Monica, California and Cambridge, Massachusetts, in New York and London, and T okyo, are millions of men and women who can already be said to be living the way of life of the future. Trend-makers often without being aware of it, live today as millions will live tomorrow. And while they account for only a few percent of the global population today, they are already from an international nation of the future in our midst. They are the advanced agents of man, the earliest citizens of the worldwide super-industrial society now in the throes of birth.[C] It is, in fact, not too much to say that the pace of life draws a line through humanity, dividing us into camps, triggering bitter misunderstanding between parent and child, between Madison Avenue and Main Street, between men and women, betweenAmerican and European, between East and West.[D] What makes them different from the rest of mankind? Certainly, they are richer, better educated, more mobile than the majority of the human race. They also live longer. But what specifically marks the people of the future is the fact that they are already caught up in a new, stepped-up pace of life. They “live faster” than the people around them.[E] The inhabitants of the earth are divided not only by race, nation, religion or ideology, but also, in a sense, by their position in time. Examining the present population of the globe, we find a tiny group who still live, hunting and food-foraging, as men did millennia ago. Others, the vast majority of mankind, depend not on bear-hunting or berry-picking, but on agriculture. They live, in many respects, as their ancestors did centuries ago. These two groups taken together compose perhaps 70 percent of all living human beings. They are the people of the past.[F] Some people are deeply attracted to this highly accelerated pace of life—going far out of their way to bring it about and feeling anxious, tense or uncomfortable when the pace slows. They want desperately to be “where the action is.” James A. Wilson has found, for example, that the attraction for a fast pace of life is one of the hidden motivating forces behind the much publicized “brain-drain”—the mass migration of European scientists and engineers who migrated to the U.S. and Canada. He concluded that it was no higher salaries or better research facilities alone, but also the quicker tempo that lure them. The migrants, he writes, “are not put off by what they indicated as the ‘faster pace' of North America; if anything, they appear to prefer this pace to others.”[G] The pace of life is frequently commented on by ordinarypeople. Yet, oddly enough, it has received almost no attention from either psychologists or sociologists. This is a gaping inadequacy in the behavioral sciences, for the pace of life profoundly influences behavior, evoking strong and contrasting reactions from different people. (578 words)Notes: gaping 是gape的现在分词;gape vi. 裂开。

2014考研英语全真模拟押题及答案解析（一）【5】注意：pin down确定;清楚说明。

22. [答案] [C]ideas about the roles of women have been changing.[注释] 推理判断题。

本题问：从第一段可以推理，为什么现在妇女可以从事一种职业?第1段最后两句写道：“不能认为我们的本性在社会的或生理的方面来看是不可改变的。

随着我们接近21世纪初，生物学和遗传学方面所取得的巨大进步正在从根本上对属于每一种性别的角色、职责和特征提出挑战，可是在不到20年以前，上述观点还被认为是‘无可争辩的。

”由此推理，现在妇女可以从事一种职业，因为有关妇女角色的观念一直在改变。

故应选[C]。

[A]the change in sex roles is out of the question(性别角色的改变是不可能的)具有较强的干扰性。

out of the question意为“不可能的”。

有的考生之所以选[A]是因为把out of the question错误地理解为“毫无疑问的”。

[D]the expansion of sciences scarcely remolds the women‘s roles(科学的发展几乎没有改变妇女的角色)属正反颠倒，故不能入选。

注意：通过词汇手段增强干扰是当前命题的一种趋势。

23. [答案] [B]prevalent.[注释] 细节归纳题。

本题问：作者认为，20世纪60年代以前西方的性别歧视状况如何?第2段一开头作者写道：“我们可以有把握地说，除了个别例外，从19世纪初到20世纪60年代，对男女性别的定义和他们各自的作用一直没有变化。

”接着，作者对此进行了阐述，最后说，“妇女在家生儿育女。

男子外出谋生养家，恪守职责，和平时期，以付家需，战争时期，奔赴疆场。

”综上所述，男女并不平等。

可见，20世纪60年代以前西方的性别歧视普遍存在。

故应选[B]prevalent(普遍存在的;盛行的;流行的)。

2014考研英语写作押题宝典(DOC)2014考研英语写作押题宝典人生素养及积极话题Topic 1：Innovative consciousness 创新意识的意义To further illustrate the importance of innovation, I would like to take Steve Job s as a case in point: how could he, a genius who change the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, invent so many powerful electronic products without a creative spirit?From my perspective, at no time should we overlook the power of the consciousness of innovation. Topic 2：persistence/ perseverance 坚持的意义(举例)To further demonstrate the importance of being persistent, I would like to take Thomas Edison as a case in point: how could he, one of the greatest inventor throughout the history of mankind who experienced numerous unsuccessful attempts, invent the first electric lamp without persistence?Topic 3：Dreams/ objectives 梦想和目标的意义To further illustrate the importance of dreams/objectives, I would like to take Helen Keller as acase in point: how could she, a disabled woman who was born blind and deaf, finally be a world-renowned writer who wrote If I Had Three Days to See without her dreams to overcome physical limitations.Topic 4：cooperation 合作的意义after the financial crisis swept the whole world in 2008, how could the world economy recover/restore/revive/revitalize at such a rapid speed without cooperation among countries all around the world.Topic 5：diligence 勤奋的意义举例)further illustrate the importance of being diligent, I would like to take Michael Jordan as a case in point: how could he, one of the greatest basketball players throughout the history of mankind who was once deemed unsuitable for playing this game, achieve unprecedented success in NBA?Topic 6：making plans 制定计划的意义举例)To further demonstrate the importance of making plans, I would like to take CEO as a case in point, how could a CEO, the head and decision-makerof a corporation, deal with all sorts of complicated things smoothly if he fails to draw up a detailed plan for routine work?Topic 7：actions 行动的重要性(举例)To further demonstrate the importance of A, I would like to take a famous Chinese fable story as a case in point：How could the “foolish old man” who dreamed of removing the mountain in front of his gate finally achieved his dream without taking constant actions ?负面话题1.产品质量低下问题inferior/poor quality of products问题产生的原因In the first place，Quite a few businessmen put the economic interests in the first place while overlook the importance of quality and safety.(Additionally，In order to reduce costs，they tend to use inferior materials，simplify the production process and shorten the manufacturing time.)Last but not least，the absence of strict supervision and severe punishment on those who produce low quality products has also reinforced the trend.问题的解决措施A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of trust between each other.relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on the manufacturing process.relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who manufacture fake and inferior products.Only With these measures adopted can we guarantee the quality of products and the interests ofconsumers/ people’s safety.2.信任缺失问题The gradual loss of trust between people问题产生的原因For one things，A host of dishonest behaviors in the society have caused distrust between people.additionally, the absence of deep communication is also responsible for the gradual loss of trust between people. In such a competitive world of today, enormous pressure and the fast -paced way of life has also deprived people of their chance of in-depth communication.问题的解决措施Firstly, A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of trust between each other.Secondly, we ourselves should spend more time communicating with people around us. Thus, relationships and trust between people can be enhanced simultaneously .Only in this way can we live in a more harmonious world. (54words)3. 酒驾与安全问题Drunken Driving问题产生的原因the absence of the consciousness of driving security may be one of the leading causes. Those who drive after drinking overlook the fact that their behaviors may not only threaten the safety of themselves , but also of passengers and pedestrians.Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to drive after drinking.问题的解决措施relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who drive after drinking.Secondly, a more extensive education campaign should be launched to arouse the public’s consciousness of the importance of driving safety.Only With these measure adopted can the problem of drunken driving be things of the past.4.网络谣言传播Internet-based rumors问题产生的原因For one thing，the advanced network technology has provided people with such convenient communication tools as BBS, Microblogs, QQ, and e-mail, which will promote the spread/diffusion of rumors.Moreover, the convenience of anonymity on the net enables users to shirk responsibility for their remarks , which has also reinforced this trend. (52words)问题的解决措施Firstly, the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose heavy penalty on those who spread rumors through the Internet.Secondly, relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the network information and stop the circulation of rumors.Last but not least, as for the Netizen themselves，neither should they believe the rumors easily，nor disseminate rumors deliberately. As the common saying goes, ”rumors stop at the wise. ”(73 words)5.节约资源问题（资源短缺）shortage of resources问题产生的原因Firstly，the ever-increasing population is a leading cause of water shortage. As populations increase, the demand for water grows accordingly.secondly, people everywhere waste water without even realizing it: showers last too long，taps are left running and so forth.Last but not least, the industrial production will cause water contamination and it will also decrease the existing water resources further more.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced impose a heavy penalty on those who waste or contaminate waster deliberately .Secondly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizing on water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future .6. 社会公德问题the loss of public morality问题产生的原因From the macro point of view, quite a few people tend to concentrate more time and energy on the pursuit of economic benefits and satisfaction of materials while overlook the significance of social morality.From the micro point of view, some worry that their morality, which can be best expressed through kindness and warm-hearted behaviors, may invite unnecessary trouble.问题的解决措施In the first place, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of social moralityIn the second place, relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to protect the benefits of those who provide help.Only in this way can we be sure that, on the one hand, those who are in need can receive timely aid and, on the other hand, warm-hearted people never suffer from loss.7.传统文化流失traditional culture missing问题产生的原因To start with，quite a few people hold that Chinese traditional culture is of little use in modern society and it has failed to meet t he needs of society’s development.What‘s more ，Chinese traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge. Rich and colorful culture from foreign countries has distracted people’s attention, few people can resist the temptation of foreign culture.(64 words)问题的解决措施Firstly, A large-scale education campaign, combined with various interesting traditional and cultural activities, should be launched to inform the public of the importance of the protection of Chinese traditional culture.Additionally, Chinese traditional culture need toadjust to the rapid development and the growing demand of society .Only in this way can we prevent the loss of traditional culture and hand down the traditional cultural heritages from generation to generation.(78words)8.心理健康问题mental health问题产生的原因For one thing，teachers, parents as well as students themselves have attached too much significance to academic performance while overlooked the importance of mental health.For another，pressures from all sides，including peers，parents and society，have also caused severe mental health problems.问题的解决措施For one thing, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to enhance people’s consciousness of the importance of mental health.For another, students themselves should learn to adjust their mental state by regularly attending various activities, communicating with their friends and parents and so on.Only in this way can students grow up healthily and enjoy a brilliant future.图表作文From the bar char given above, we can observe that the ownership of houses in China experienced some changes during the past several years. The proportion of state-owned houses decreased sharply by almost 50% from 70% in 1950’ to 20% in 1990’. On the contrary, during the same period, the percentage of private houses increased rapidly from 30% to 80%.The bar chart reveals that there exists an opposite trend in the development of state-owned and private houses ownership. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to the development of private houses industry. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, citizens in mounting numbers can afford to buy private houses which were deemed expensive. Last but not least, people’s decision to buy ahouse can also be ascribed to the power of so-called “group dynamics”: when members of our social networks own their private house one after another, we unconsciously imitate them , of course, if we have enough money.The continual growth of private houses is a symbol of the improvement of people’s living standard. However, the authorities should also place a value on the restriction of houses’ price. Otherw ise, it will one day be a obstacle of the rapid and sound development of economy.From the curve chart given above, we can observe that the number meals of fast food and sitdown restaurant experienced some changes during the past several years. The number of meals of fast food increased slowly from 20 in 1970 to nearly 30 in 1980. From 1980 to 2000, it ascended rapidly from 30 to approximately 90. On the contrary, when observing the statistics of sitdown restaurant meals, we can find that it increased slowly from 20 in 1970 to roughly 50 in 2000.The curve chart informs of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the development of fast food and sitdown restaurants. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with the pace of modern life quickening, people barely have much time to waste in lining up forrestaurant meals, on the contrary, fast food meals can do help busy people save a great deal of time. Additionally, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the rapid extension of fast food industry , thus the public can buy fast food at shops scattering around the city. On the contrary , people in diminishing numbers are willing to eat at sitdown restaurant. They think that eating at restaurant is always time-consuming and inconvenient. Besides, food at restaurant is comparatively expensive than fast food.by observing the trend of the past, we may forecast that the number of fast food meals will continue to rise in the years to come. However, we should also take the detrimental impact of fast food into consideration. Do remember that fast food is one of the main causing factors of diseases such as heart attack, obesity and diabetes.From the pie chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of investment in Beijing from different countries and regions. The proportion of investment from Hong Kong accounts for 44%, ranking first. The percentage of investment from other 23 countries and regions ranks second among all, making up 20.8 %. Japan occupies 19.2%, ranking third. Whenit comes to the U.S.A., we can find that it takes up 16% , 28% lower than that of Hong Kong.The pie chart reveals the phenomenon that most of the investment in Beijing stem from Hong Kong. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: in the first place, China's investment policy provide preferential treatment to investors from Hong Kong. They are more likely to be immune to high taxes and other charges. Moreover, quite a few Hong Kong investors hold the opinion that, with the same language, cultures, traditions and customs, mainland is an ideal and promising investment resort which will be bound to generate considerable profits. Last but not least, it will not take a long time to commute between Hong Kong and Chinese mainland, the region advantage also has attracted more Hong Kong investors to locate their companies and factories in the mainland.The public can benefit a lot from Hong Kong investment. People can buy products with superiorquality at a comparatively cheaper price. However, balancing the investment proportion from different countries is also a issue needed to be put at the top of relevant admi nistration departments’ agenda. Thus, people can be exposed to a greater variety of products and have more purchasing options.1. 投诉信Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of ..... that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite....... The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night. Worse still, ......... Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression toward your products.I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home without delay. I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as possible. If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request for full amount of refund or a new........I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your re ply.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming 2. 感谢信Dear Sir/Madam,I’m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in your hospital.Last month, while I was on a business trip in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, I suffered from a bad cold and a fever, so I was sent to Ward Rom 201, Chaoyang Medical Center. During my stay at hospital, nurses on duty patiently took my temperature, regularly examined my body, and often fed meals to me. In addition, doctors prescribed me the most effective drugs and gave the best medical advice. Thanks to the constant care from the hospital staff, I recovered quickly. Now that I have returned home, the excellent service of your hospital still impressesme. I believe that as patient, I have received the most professional treatment and the most considerate care.Please allow me to convey my sincere greetings toward the doctors and nurses that contribute all their efforts, patience and energy to their patients. Nothing can express my gratitude except my best wishes to them. If you have anything that needs my help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 3．申请信Dear Sir/Madam,I’m writing for a precious opportunity to work in a bank that enjoys years of reputation.I read today’s Beijing Youth this morning, pleased to discover that your bank is looking for a cashier (an accountant). I wonder if you could be free to have a pleasant talk with me, for all the requirements specified in your advertisement tend to fit my present situation. For one thing, as September closes in, I am going to graduate from college with a Bachelor Degree. For another thing, after four-year study at college, I received extensive training in Accounting, Analytical thinking and Business planning. All of them are considered definite weight for a qualified bank clerk. Still, Speaking Japanese f luently, I don’t think I have any problem while working with other colleagues. Under these circumstances, I firmly believe that I can contribute to prosperity of your company because I am a self-motivated person. On the other hand, a foreign bank with an international background will enrich my working experience and broaden my mind, thus paving a way for my prospective career.I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.Sincerely Yours。

2014年考研英语作文例证材料——押题终极8个一、主题词：谦虚modestyNewton，one of the most influential scientists throughout the history of mankind, could be best case of how modesty works in the course of making further progress and achieving greater success. Just imagine, having discovered the Law of Momentum Conservation, how could he have succeeded in establishing the Three Laws of Motion if he had simply taken pride in his past achievement ?作为人类历史上最具有影响力的科学家之一的牛顿，是谦虚如何在获得持续进步和取得更大成就上发挥作用的最好的例子。

试想一下，发现了动能守恒定律之后，如果他仅仅为过去的成就而骄傲，怎么可能成功的发现力学三定律呢?二、主题词：勤奋diligenceKobe Bryant can be a good case of how diligence works in our life. When asked by one of his friends that what is the secret of his success, he replied with humor and implication that，"Do you know how Los Angelos looks like at 4 o'clock AM ? I know."Obviously, how could he, one of the greatest basketball players throughout the history of mankind who was once deemed not appropriate for playing basketball, have achieved unprecedented success in NBA without diligence ?科比.布莱恩特是一个证明勤奋是如何起作用的很好的例子。

英语一大作文大作文：Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay of about 200 words in which you should(1) describe the set of drawings,interpret its meaning, and(2) point out its implications in our life范文：As is shown in the picture, two men are digging wells in almost the same place, but the results are quite different. The man who has dug several wells finds no water in the end while the man who keeps digging in one place reaches the water eventually. As is symbolically revealed, perseverance is one of the most important qualities of human beings. Therefore, we may draw a conclusion that perseverance leads to final success.That final success lies in perseverance can be best explained by the invention of electric bulb. Mr. Edison failed more than 1000 times before he found tungsten filament for his incandescent lamp test. Obviously, it was perseverance that made Edison stick it out. Therefore, it is a truth beyond dispute that once we have set up a goal, we should keep trying until we achieve it.To sum up the above argument, I have several suggestions to make. On the one hand, we should be well aware of the importance of perseverance. On the other hand, it is necessary for us to foster the spirit of perseverance consciously. All in all, we should always keep in mind that where there is a will, there is a way.。

2014考研英语全真模拟押题及答案解析（一）【4】We need to make, therefore, a hard-and-fast distinction not only between work and play but, equally, between active play and passive entertainment. 47) It is, I suppose, the decline of active play — of amateur sport — and the enormous growth of purely receptive entertainment which have given rise to a sociological interest in the problem. If the greater part of the population, instead of indulging in sport, spend their hours of leisure “viewing” television programs, there will inevitably be a decline in health and physique. In addition, we have yet to trace the mental and moral consequences of prolonged diet of sentimental or sensational spectacles on the screen. 48) There is, if we are optimistic, the possibility that the diet is too thin and unnourishing to have much permanent effect on anybody. Nine films out of ten seem to leave absolutely no impression on the mind or imagination of those who have seen them.49) It is only when entertainment is active, participated in, practiced, that it can properly be called play, and as such it is a natural use of leisure. In that sense play stands in contrast to work, and is usually regarded as an activity that alternates with work.Work itself is not a single concept. We say quite generally that we work in order to make a living. Some of us work physically, tilling the land, minding the machines, digging the coal; others work mentally, keeping accounts, inventing machines, teaching and preaching, managing and governing. 50) There does not seem to be any factor common to all these diverse occupations, except that they consume our time, and leave us little leisure.(356 words)Section ⅢWritingPart A51. Directions:Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80—100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) 帮助孩子重新振作孩子得不到帮助，后果可能很严重。

2014考研英语全真模拟押题及答案解析（三）【3】[D] to evaluate possible solutions to a problem.39. When mentioning “thinking/acting cycles”(in Para. 4), the author is most likely to believe that[A] a manager analyzes a series of problems and then acts on that analysis.[B] a manager gathers data by acting and then observes the effects of action.[C] action and analysis in managerial practice invariably occur simultaneously.[D] a manager takes action, being able to clarify reasons for that action.40. According to the text, which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis?[A] Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; Manager Y does not.[B] Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not.[C] Manager Y draws on years of personal experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not.[D] Manager X depends on day-by-day tactical activities; Manager Y does not.Part BDirections:You are going to read a text about stress, followed by a list of arguments. Choose the best argument from the list A—G for each numbered subheading (41—45). There are two extraarguments which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)41. Two types of stress:There are basically two types of stress placed on human beings—physical and mental.42. Effects of stress—physical or emotional:Whether physical or emotional in origin, stress causes the body to react in the same way.43. Guilty—useful, though most harmful:Probably the most harmful of all the stresses is guilt.44. Instances—no need to feel guilty:However, many of us as children learned rules that we no longer need.No one is perfect:Guilt and the worry that often accompanies this major stress are difficult to eradicate, but people subject to excessive guilt feelings should realize, as simple as it sounds, that no one is perfect. People cannot always be cheerful and helpful to every one they meet. Another good lesson is that mistakes should be forgotten, not lingered over and brought out to examine periodically.45. Life with a little stress—significant:A life without stress, such as retirement with nothing to do, would be boring.Notes: respiration 呼吸。

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写作原⽂ As is subtly portrayed in the drawing, the picture on the left illustrates a young boy wrote(改为writing或者with) a famous football player'(加s,即player’s) name,(去掉)——Beckham ,(去掉) on his face, (句⼦较复杂，可改为a young boy has the word “Beckham ”,the name of a famous football player, written on his face) and the other picture on the right illustrates a young man who wants to have a hair style of Beckham and spends on 300RMB(改为which needs 300RMB). These pictures illustrate(加 that)the worship of star(改为the stars，或把整体改为idol-worshipping) is popular in the modern society.There are some factors contribute(改为contributing) to this phenomenon. The first factor(加is) that the ideology of young individuals in modern society is not independence(改为independent, independence是名词) . They do not know that(去掉) what is worth to hold (改为what to hold)and what is(去掉) they really want or need. The second factor(加is) that the atmosphere of the modern society is not verybenefit(改为beneficial，benefit是动词) to the development of young folks. With the dissemination of TVs, magazines,(去掉) and so forth, the environment of worship of star(改为idol-worshipping) is increasing popularity(改为becoming increasingly popular). So it can influence young person(加s) always and everywhere.In my point of view, the preference of individual, there is no one right or wrong choice(句式混乱，改为there’s no right or wrong regards to individuals’preference). Because various folks take different attitudes toward(改为towards) the phenomenon of worship, many may be (去掉)like while other(改为others) may not. But I deem, as college students, we should put our vigour on the (去掉)learning rather than pursuing star(改为stars). 总体点评 ⽂章存在很多语法上的问题，尤其是⽐较细致的问题，还有标点符号运⽤有误，作者在完成习作后应认真检查，避免不必要的错误。