2021届湖北省武汉襄阳荆门宜昌四地六校考试联盟高三起点联考英语试题

2020-2021学年湖北省宜昌市第六中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AReturns & Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or isof low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：▲The seller didn't make any promise.▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DHgate. com.C.The sellers on DHgate. com.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didn't make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.B14 days. That’s the time Chinese scientists took to identify the full genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) since its outbreak. It was shared with the WHO immediately, and has now become an important foundation for global researchers in the fight against the COVID-19. But first, let us turn the clock back 17 years, when it took months to identify the SARS virus. From months to 14 days, what changed? It turns out AI played an important part.The scientists first obtained bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid (支气管扩张灌洗液) samples from patients, isolated (分离) the DNA and RNA, then sequenced the genetic material by comparing them. AI’s advantage is its ability to recognize patterns among a flood of data.Let me put it in a simple way. Sequencing the coronavirus genome (基因组) is similarto looking for a needle in a haystack (干草堆)---looking for genotypes (基因型) with specific characteristics from a huge gene pool. That’s where search algorithm (算法), a branch of modern AI, comes in. Think of it as an efficient search engine, which can find the needle in the haystack. This search algorithm can shorten months-long genetic sequencing to weeks or even just a few days. Combined with macro-genomic sequencing and a virus library, this AI technology can also be used in tracking virus mutation (突变).AI doesn’t just support scientists. It can also help patients by improving the efficiency of diagnosis (诊断).Chinalaunched a Genomics Service, which can run multiple virus gene comparisons and produce a detailed report within 60 seconds. This algorithm hasbeen put into use inChinaand shared to the world for free.4. AI’s advantage is that it can ________.A. slow down the spread of coronavirusB. separate DNA from RNAC.identify specific genotypes rapidlyD. obtain samples from patients quickly5. The search algorithm helps shorten the time of genetic sequencing by __________.A. finding a needle in a haystackB. serving as a search engineC. combining with a virus libraryD. tracing virus mutation6. What do we know about the Genomics Service in the last paragraph?A. It has been widely used in the world.B. It is mainly based on blood test.C. It is for fast diagnosis of COVID-19.D. It is used to track COVID-19 patients.7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. 14 Days---ChinaMade it!B. AI Assists in COVID-19 FightC. Search Algorithm, Best ChoiceD. China’s Genomics ServiceCIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.8. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.9. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.10. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.11. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.DElizabeth Spelke, a cognitive psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the world’s most complex learning system-the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence (AI). They are terrible at labeling images, hopeless at mining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, they’ve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as grammar. They’ve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.Yet even experts like Spelke don’t understand precisely how babies or adults learn. Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. It certainly seems like a machineeclipsinghuman cognitive abilities. But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than a person during practice to learn a game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply itto another area.To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a well-known AI engineer, argued that it’s misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks. “Humans don’t start out with skills; they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,” he says. “What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty.”12. Compared to an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better at ________.A playing games B. identifying locations C. labeling pictures D. making adjustments13. What does the underlined word “eclipsing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Imitating.B. Beating.C. Limiting.D. Promoting.14. According to the text, Francois Chollet may agree that ________.A. AI is good at completing certain assignments.B. AI is likely to gain abilities with less training.C. AI lacks the ability of acquiring specific skills.D. AI performs better than humans in cognitive ability.15. Whichwould be the best title for this passage?A. What is exactly intelligence?B. Why is modern AI advanced?C. Where is human intelligence going?D. How do humans face the challenge of AI?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届湖北省宜昌市第六中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAQUILA Children’s Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids. Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles, every issue covers science, history and general knowledge. AQUILA is a quality production, beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.● Intelligent reading for 8-12 year-olds● Cool science and challenging projects● Inspires self-motivated learning● Exciting new topic every issueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company. It has 28 pages,printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters. Instead it is full of well-written articles, thought-provoking ideas and great contemporary artwork. Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary (or KS2 and KS3) curriculum (课程), but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising, AQUILA is recommended because it widens children’s interest and understanding, rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects. It gives children a well-rounded understanding of the world, in all its complexity.The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging, requiring good comprehension and reading skills. 8 years is usually a good age to start. Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.In 2020 AQUILA will have been in publication for 28 years, but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops. We are subscription only.AQUILA SubscriptionUK: 12 Months £55 - 4 Months £30Europe: 12 Months £60 -4 Months £35World: 12 Months £70 - 4 Months £35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option, write a gift message and choose the birthday month. We will dispatch to arrive at the start of the month you have entered. The package posts in a blue envelope marked ‘Open on your birthday’.1.What is special about AQUILA?A.It is available in shops.B.It is for kids of all ages.C.It has no advertisements.D.It prints readers’ artworks.2.What does AQUILA offer its readers?A.Articles on modern art.B.Family reading materials.C.Ideas on improving readingskills.D.Knowledge beyond school subjects.3.AQUILA is intended for ________.A.foreign language learnersB.children with learning difficultiesC.parent-child reading loversD.curious kids with good comprehensionBDad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he wouldsmile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to – just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different.My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.4. What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me?A. Generation gap.B. Dad’s failure in business.C. My ignorance of Dad.D. Dad’s absence from the family.5. Which of the following can best describe Dad?A. Gentle but strict.B. Hardworking and caring.C. Cautious and realistic.D. Demanding but patient.6. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday?A. To give her a lesson.B. To follow his old habit.C. To fix their relationship.D. To praise her helpfulness.7. Which saying concludes the text best?A. Yesterday once more.B. Let bygones be bygones.C. Some things never change.D. Like father, like daughter.CAccording to the study posted onScienceDirect, gardening just two to three times a week increase the benefits of better well-being as much as possible and lower stress levels.The research explored why residents engaged with gardening and the extent to which they recognized any health benefits from the activity.A questionnaire was handed out electronically within theUK, with 5,766 gardeners and 249 non-gardeners responding. Data was collected on factors including garden typology（类型学）, frequency of gardening and individual awareness of health and well-being."This is the first time the dose response（剂量效应）to gardening has been tested and the evidence from the survey strongly suggests that the more frequently you garden, the greaterthe health benefits," said Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) lead author Dr Lauriane Chalmin-Pui. In fact, gardening every day has the same positive impact on well-being than undertaking regular and powerful exercise like cycling or running.When gardening, our brains are pleasantly entertained by nature around us. Gardening takes our attention away from ourselves and our stresses, therefore, it helps restore our minds and reduce unfavorable feelings.Improving health, however, was not the main motive power to garden, but rather the direct pleasure gardening brought to the participants."Gardening is like effortless exercise because it doesn't feel as exhausting and hard as going to the gym, for example, but we canexpendsimilar amounts of energy," Chalmin-Pui added.Most people say they garden for pleasure and enjoyment, so people who like gardening may be easy to be addicted to it. However, this sometimes may become a piece of good news, from the aspect of mental health. "We hope all the millions of new gardeners will be getting their daily gardening and feeling all the better for it. " Chalmin-Pui said in the interview.8. What can be inferred about gardening from the survey?A. Improving health is the aim of the participants.BGardening makes no difference to health.C. Health benefits from frequent gardening.D. Too much gardening always does harm to health.9. What does the underlined word "expend" mean in paragraph 7?A. Consume.B. Make use of.C. Increase.D. Save.10. Why do so many participantslike gardening?A. It isn't exhausting.B. It is good for health.C. It brings pleasure.D. It is like going to the gym.11. What is Chalmin-Pui's attitude to the new gardeners' gardening?A. Carefree.B. SupportiveC. Tolerant.D. Indifferent.DWhat about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane Yolan'sOwl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night. She longs for this special night.And she's amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better. Our brain tells us,"Oh, this girl's experience is a bit like mine."And boom! We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeing the smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster. They are just pictures,but the feelings are real. This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of others, is what researchers call "theory ofmind".For example, think about the faces of people and animals in stories. The Big Bad Wolf's scary teeth. The 'o' shape of a surprised character's mouth. Or big, wide eyes like the girl inOwl Moon.By noticing the faces,readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life.But most young readers don't go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or play basketball.In the bookYo!Yes?two kids meet and play ball. The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball, but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.12. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Owl Moontalks about the exploration of the Moon.B. The feeling of"amazement"is a sense of agreement.C. Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.D. Readers with similar experience understand the story better.13. Which of the following might help readers develop"theory of mind"?A. True feelings.B. Smiling faces.C. Picture books.D. Reading skills.14. Young readers can go deeper into a story by________.A. tracking the plotB. developing new skillsC. sharing similar hobbiesD. analyzing the background15. What is the text mainly about?A. How thinking influences reading.B. How readers improve reading skills.C. How emotions help enhance reading.D. How kids figure out the clues of stories.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖北省襄阳市第四中学2021届高三英语9月联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

共150分，共12页。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。

选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。

要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一开交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。

1. What do we know about the man?A. He came to a wrong place.B. He asked by a wrong name.C. He received an e-mail from Kerry.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Call back after 8: 00.B. Try another restaurant.C. Come at a different time.3. Why doesn’t the man want to cat?A. He’s feeling a little sick.B. He doesn’t like the food.C. He ate something just now.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Coach and player.5. What do the speakers talk about in general?A. New year plans.B. A job.C. A course.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021学年湖北省某校、襄阳四中等四地七校联考高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．)1. WELCOME AND ARRIVAL INFORMATIONWelcome to Harvard University Housing and thank you for choosing to live with us． To help you make a smooth transition, please read the information below on planning your arrival．PetsDogs living with you in your pet﹣friendly apartment must be vaccinated for rabies and licensed with the City of Cambridge every year．International StudentsConsider unlocking your phone prior to leaving your home country． This will enable youto use a SIM card from a company such as campus SIMS or US Mobile in your phone afteryou arrive． Those sim cards may be available at the Property Management Office．DrivingIf you plan on bringing a moving van or truck it will not fit under the overpasses on Soldiers Field Road and Memorial Drive． Plan your route in advance to avoid a risky and costly problem．Parking arrangements for trucks and vans must be made in advance as well． Visit your property page for information about parking your car．Furniture and LightingMost HUH units have no furniture﹣the unit is empty except for a stove and a refrigerator． You need to bring, buy, or rent a bed, other furniture, and household items． In many HUH units, rooms do not have overhead lights, so you also may need table or floor lamps．If you want to stock up on groceries and some household items as soon as youarrive, please find information about "Grocery Shopping" by selecting it from the drop﹣down menu．（1）Suppose a French boy chooses to live in HUH units with a dog and a moving van， he should________．A. make sure his dog is vaccinated and licensed in FranceB. unlock his phone before leaving FranceC. buy a phone with a SIM card at the Property Management OfficeD. park his van under the overpasses．（2）What are most HUH units furnished with？________A. Table or floor lamps．B. A bed and a table．C. A stove and a refrigerator．D. Bowls and plates．．（3）Where is this text most likely from？________A. A website．B. A guidebook．C. A magazine．D. A recipe．2. My son Leon's passion for surfing began at the age of 13． After school each day, heput on his wet suit, paddled out beyond the surf line and waited to be challenged by his companions．One afternoon, the lifeguard reported over the phone to my husband Wilson that Leon's eye was badly injured by his board． Wilson rushed him to the emergency room． He received 26 stitches （缝针） from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose．I was on an airplane flying home． Wilson drove directly to the airport after they left the doctor's office． He greeted me at the gate and told me Leon was waiting in the car．"Leon? " I questioned． I remember thinking the waves must have been terrible that day． "He's been in an accident, but he's going to be fine．"A traveling working mother's worst nightmare had come true． I ran to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe broke off． I swung open the door, and my son with the patched eye was leaning forward crying, "Oh, Ma, I'm so glad you're home．"I cried in his arms telling him how awful I felt about not being with him．"It's okay, Mom, " he comforted me． "You don't know how to surf anyway．""What? " I asked, confused by his logic．"I'll be fine． The doctor says I can go back in the water in eight days．"I wanted to tell him he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but insteadI bit my tongue and prayed he would forget about surfing．For the next seven days he kept pressing me to let him surf again． One day after I had repeated "No" to him for the 100th time, ________．"Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love．"I gave in．Back then Leon was just a boy with a passion for surfing． Now he ranks among the top25 professional surfers in the world．（1）How did the author feel when she was told her son was waiting in the car？________ A. Anxious． B. Concerned． C. Heartbroken． D. Puzzled．．（2）What does the underlined part "he beat me at my own game" mean？________A. He decided to follow the author's advice．B. He persuaded me with my common method．C. He was upset about not being able to surf．D. He felt like he'd experienced a nightmare．．（3）What can we infer about the mom according to the passage？________A. She is a working mom who rarely supports her son's hobby．B. She immediately told her son to stop surfing after the accident．C. She fell into grief when she saw her injured son．D. She placed her son's safety second to his dream．．（4）Which of the following words can best describe Leon？________A. Strong﹣willed and creative．B. Considerate and persistent．C. Optimistic and reliable．D. Responsible and sensitive．3. Imagine you are 10 years old． You live in a big city and want to visit your best friend, a five﹣minute walk away, and then you can go to the park, another 10 minutes' walk． The problem is that there's a big dangerous road between you and your friend, and another between your friend's home and the park． When you ask your parents if you can walk there, they say no． But they are too busy to take you there themselves． Perhaps you have a video conversation with your friend instead, or perhaps you play a video game on the sofa． You've lost out on time outside and, of course, play time with your friend． This is the reality for many kids today﹣but it doesn't have to be this way．Tim Gill, the author of No Fear: Growing up in a Risk Averse Society, says a child﹣friendly city is one that allows "everyday freedom", so a child can spread their wings as they grow． "It's not enough to just talk about playgrounds and nice, pretty public spaces． That just creates play places that children have to be taken to by adults, " says Gill．Society's mistake, argues Gill, is that our planning systems just focus on cars, house﹣building and the economy rather than the environment, health and quality of life． "You won't find any urban planners who can disagree with that． It's because our decision﹣makers fail to look beyond the next two or three years．"Designing cities with children in mind﹣particularly outdoor spaces that encourage safe movement and social interaction﹣stands to be an issue of growing concern globally． By 2050 around 70% of people will live in cities, and the majority of them will be under 18． Today, over a billion children are growing up in cities．（1）What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？________A. Dangerous roads．B. Parents' improper behaviors．C. Addition to video games．D. Lack of outdoor activities for kids．．（2）What may the urban planners agree according to Gill？________A. Children lack public spaces．B. People live a life of low quality．C. Their city planning is inappropriate．D. They are limited by their imagination．．（3）Why does the author mention the data in the last paragraph？________A. To stress the necessity of building more cities．B. To show the urgency of considering kids in urban planning．C. To illustrate the changes of urban population．D. To promote children's awareness of self﹣protection．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A. The appeal for a child﹣friendly city．B. Challenges facing urban children．C. Difficulties in city planning．D. Problems in modern cities．4. In an apartment, people are having a party． They're smiling and chatting with each other; they're drinking cocktails and enjoying snacks． But the mood lighting is a bit strange． No candles or twinkling Christmas lights here． Instead, the light comes from enormous green﹣glowing plants in the center of the table．This is a model inside a museum in New York． The "people" are small silver statues． But the plants are real． They're watercress planted with nanoparticles （纳米粒） that turn their stored energy into light． It's a technology developed several years ago by MIT chemical engineer Michael Strano． Now, Strano has partnered with an architect, Sheila Kennedy, to explore how these plants might be a central part of our homes and sustainable energy future．The plants in the exhibit are newer versions． Their glow is based on an enzyme （酶）called luciferase, which is what gives fireflies their light． Strano and his colleagues first put luciferase and two molecules （分子） that allow it to work inside a nanoparticle carrier． They then immersed plants in a liquid containing the particles, and added high pressure． The pressure pushed the particles into the leaves through tiny pores （气孔）． "For the last two decades, plants have been a part of architecture, but they've always been used as green walls or roofs, " Kennedy says． However, the plants in Kennedy's models fill entire rooms, their leaves and stems going wherever they choose． For her, this project was an interesting design challenge． She and her team had to figure out how to bring in sufficient water and where to contain enormous amounts of soil．The team is currently working on making the plants brighter and fixing light particles in larger plants such as trees． They're also eager to extend the duration of a plant's light from hours to days or weeks．（1）What is special about the apartment according to the first two paragraphs？________ A. Plants provide mood lighting for it．B. It is powered by nanoparticles．C. Real people are enjoying themselves in it．D. It is modeled after a real one．．（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？________A. What the model is like．B. What gives fireflies light．C. How the nanoparticles work．D. How to make the plants glow．．（3）What actually makes the plants produce light？________A. Luciferase．B. Fireflies．C. Molecules．D. Pressure．．（4）What can we know about the plants in Kennedy's models？________A. The plants grow in restricted space．B. The plants have grown as large as trees．C. The plants still need water and soil．D. The light of the plants can last weeks．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．)5. As is often the case， when we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes，many of us often make a decision： "I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow!" we are so determined．（1）_______ We are still absorbed in what we are doing without realizing it is already too late the next day． This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination" （睡眠拖延症）， and results from lack of self﹣control and our body clock．（2）_______ According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists， 53 percent of the 2，400 participants said they didn't follow their sleep schedule， delaying it at least twice a week． They delayed bedtime because they couldn't stop doing other trivial things （琐事）， which were keeping them up in the first place．People who generally have trouble resisting temptations （诱惑） and following their intentions firmly are also more likely to delay going to bed． They find it hard to control themselves．（3）_______ Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime． Those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning． Night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday， even though they had to get up early for work and school．（4）_______ Therefore， if we want to cure our bedtime procrastination， the intention to go to bed earlier is not enough．（5）_______ We should have a clear understanding that bedtime procrastination is a big problem． The choices we make could turn out to be pretty important for our health．A． Bedtime procrastination is a common problem．B． It will have extreme effect on our health sooner or later．C． Yet， lack of self﹣control is not the only thing to blame．D． Unfortunately， chances are that we don't stick to our promise．E． It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．F． Biological processes need to support this intention．G． So we just need to take action to change our sleep model．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．)6. Heimaey is a small island off the southern coast of Iceland of just 4, 200 people． But with its neighboring islands, there （1）_______ the world's largest puffin colony （海鹦群）． Each spring, puffins go to the islands to breed． Around August, baby puffins （2）_______ their way to the ocean． That's when the （3）_______ begins．Baby puffins leave at night by instinct （本能） and follow the light of the （4）_______ to the sea． But they are （5）_______ by bright lights． Every year, a large number （6）_______ lost． Worse still, the lost birds are （7）_______ hit by cars or eaten by cats．Each breeding season, the（8）_______ of Heimaey start their own midnight（9）_______, which is called the Puffling Patrol． They （10）_______ to form search parties． "When you see a bird, you try to（11）_______ it and guide it into the box, " Eldur Hansen, a 14﹣year﹣old boy said．The next morning, they take the birds to the beach for（12）_______． Over the years, kids have even developed a （13）_______ method． "You do not throw them like a baseball, " Eldur says． "You hold them in both hands． Then （14）_______ your arms out in front of you and let go．" Before being set（15）_______, the birds are（16）_______and tagged（附上标签） for tracking purposes．"Thanks to kids' help, we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less． That means they have a（17）_______ chance of survival, " says Erpur Hansen, Eldur's dad, a researcher in the Southeast Iceland Nature Research Center．Scientists worry puffins will （18）_______ completely． But the kids give （19）_______ to Erpur Hansen． "The（20）_______ is that people can make a difference, " he says． "Each time these kids help a bird get back to the ocean, they show us that．"（1）A.hasB.livesC.standsD.contains（2）A.searchB.continueC.makeD.follow（3）A.lifeB.journeyC.troubleD.luck（4）A.sunB.moonC.candleD.bulb（5）A.puzzledB.excitedC.delightedD.surprised（6）A.get intoB.give offC.figure outD.end up（7）A.slightlyB.fluentlyC.mainlyD.hardly（8）A.scientistsB.childrenC.birdsD.adults（9）A.adventureB.voyageC.researchpetition（10）A.collectB.getC.turnD.gather（11）A.cornerB.runC.catchD.count（12）A.saleB.freedomC.funD.release（13）A.gentleB.calmC.toughD.rough（14）A.takeB.foldC.spreadD.wave （15）A.upB.downC.apartD.free（16）A.raisedB.weighedC.eatenD.tapped（17）A.lowerB.higherC.worseD.better（18）A.die awayB.die outC.die downD.die off（19）A.sourceB.loveC.energyD.patience（20）A.purposeB.newsC.storyD.message第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．)7. High on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau （1）________ （lie） China's "water tower" Sanjiangyuan． It is home to the headwaters of China's three rivers： the Yellow River，Yangtze River， and Lancang （Mekong） River． It is the three rivers （2）________ provide water for about half the population of China． However， human activities are putting this ecosystem （13）________risk． Hopefully， though， we can reverse （彻底转变） this damage． In 2016， the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai province． The park，（4）________ （schedule） to open in 2020， has increased the area's green coverage and attracted more wildlife． The local government has also made great effort to improve biological diversity． The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a （5）________ （green） future． With Sanjiangyuan （6）________ （take） the lead， nine other regions in China （7）________ （choose）by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years，（8）________ will form a national park system together． The idea of a national park system is still new in China， but （9）________ （it） realization is urgent． After all， building an ecological civilization bears great（10）________ （important） in the development and progress of human civilization．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）)8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．One day on my way to home， I saw a boy hit by a motorcycle． I rushed to him rescue immediately． I lifted him gentle in my arms， stop a car and sent him to a nearby hospital． Know he only suffered minor injuries， I smiled in relief． This evening I got home very late， and my heart was full of joy and peace． Not until then did I understand meaning of the proverb： "Helping others are the source of happiness．" This may be one of the most unforgettable memory of my life．第二节书面表达（满分25分）)9. 假如你是李华，你校即将迎来建校100周年的庆祝活动．请给你校爱好摄影的外教Jonny发一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起拍摄一个短片，为校庆献礼．内容包括：1．拍摄短片的目的；2．短片的内容；3．拍摄的时间和地点．参考词汇：拍摄shoot注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结束语已为你写好．Dear Jonny，Our school will have the 100tℎ anniversary celebration of its founding．________Yours truly，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2021学年湖北省某校、襄阳四中等四地七校联考高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】BCA【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了到达哈佛大学宿舍入住须知．【解答】（1）．B．推理判断题．根据International Students部分中的Consider unlocking your phone prior to leaving your home country（考虑在离开祖国之前解锁手机）．可推知，假设一个法国男孩选择住在"HUH"单元里，带着一只狗和一辆移动的货车，他应该这么做在离开法国之前解锁他的手机，故选B．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据Furniture and Lighting部分中的"Most HUH units have no furniture﹣﹣the unit is empty except for a stove and a refrigerator． "大多数哈佛大学宿舍没有家具﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣除了一个炉子和一个冰箱，整个房间没有别的．可知，房间里只有一个炉子和一个冰箱，故选C．（3）．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的" please find information about'Grocery Shopping' by selecting it from the drop﹣down menu．"请通过从下拉菜单中选择找关于"杂货店购物"信息，可推知，文章出自网站，故选A．2.【答案】DBCB【考点】记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文写了作者的儿子Leon爱冲浪，虽然受伤但是不畏惧，坚持冲浪最后跻身世界25强．【解答】（1） D．推理判断题．根据第二段和第三段句子He greeted me at the gate and told meLeon was waiting in the car． "Leon？" I questioned．他在门口迎接我，告诉我利昂在车里等着．"利昂？"我问．可见作者对于Leon等他这件事感到迷惑，所以选D．（2） B．句意理解题．根据前文句子For the next seven days he kept pressing me to let him surf again．在接下来的七天里，他一直催促我让他再次冲浪．One day after I had repeated "No" to him for the 100th time，在我第100次对他说"不"后的一天，接下来的句子应该是我最后同意了，所以画线句子的意思应该是他说服了我，所以选B．（3） C．推理判断题．根据第五段句子I cried in his arms telling him how awful I felt about not being with him．我在他怀里哭着告诉他我不跟他在一起有多可怕．可见妈妈看到儿子受伤非常难过，所以选C．（4） B．推理判断题．根据句子Leon给妈妈的安慰："It's okay， Mom，" he comforted me． "You don't know how to surf anyway．"没关系，妈妈，"他安慰我，"反正你也不会冲浪．"可见他是一个很体贴的孩子，倒数第三段One day after I had repeated "No" to him for the 100th time在我第100次对他说"不"的一天后，最后一句Now he ranks among the top 25 professional surfers in the world．现在他跻身于世界25强．可见他能够坚持自己的梦想，也很坚强．所以B选项体贴坚持符合他的性格，故选B．3.【答案】DCBA【考点】日常生活类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】本文是为了呼吁建立一个对儿童友好的城市，鼓励安全运动和社交互动的户外空间，成为全球关注的问题．﹣﹣【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段 You've lost out on time outside and， of course， play time with your friend． This is the reality for many kids today﹣but it doesn't have to be this way．您已经失去了在外面的时间，当然还有和朋友一起玩的时间．今天对于许多孩子来说，这是现实，但不必一定是这样．可知，第一段主要讲述了儿童缺乏户外活动．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段"You won't find any urban planners who can disagree with that． It's because our decision﹣makers fail to look beyond the next two or three years．""您不会找到任何一个对此持不同意见的城市规划师．这是因为我们的决策者们无法将目光投向未来两三年．"可知，城市规划者会同意他们的城市规划不合适．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段By 2050 around 70% of people will live in cities，and the majority of them will be under 18． Today， over a billion children are growing up in cities．到2050年，大约70%的人口将生活在城市中，其中大多数将在18岁以下．今天，有十亿儿童在城市中成长．可知，作者在最后一段提到数据，是为了显示在城市规划中考虑孩子的紧迫性．故选B．（4）A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文是为了呼吁建立一个对儿童友好的城市，鼓励安全运动和社交互动的户外空间，成为全球关注的问题．故选A．4.【答案】ADAC【考点】说明文阅读科教类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了斯特拉诺与建筑师希拉•肯尼迪（Sheila Kennedy）合作，探索发光植物如何成为我们房屋和可持续能源未来的核心部分．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段 Instead， the light comes from enormous green﹣glowing plants in the center of the table．这里没有蜡烛或闪烁的圣诞灯．相反，光线来自桌子中央巨大的绿色发光植物．可知，公寓的特别之处是植物为其提供了气氛照明．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第三段 Their glow is based on an enzyme （酶） called luciferase， which is what gives fireflies their light．它们的发光是基于一种叫做萤光素酶的酶，它使萤火虫发光．可知，第三段主要讲述了如何使植物发光．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第三段 Their glow is based on an enzyme （酶） called luciferase， which is what gives fireflies their light． Strano and his colleagues first put luciferase and two molecules （分子） that allow it to work inside a nanoparticle carrier．它们的发光是基于一种叫做萤光素酶的酶，它使萤火虫发光． Strano和他的同事首先将荧光素酶和两个分子（分子）放入纳米粒子载体中．可知，萤光素酶使植物发光．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段She and her team had to figure out how to bringin sufficient water and where to contain enormous amounts of soil．她和她的团队不得不弄清楚如何带来足够的水以及在哪里容纳大量的土壤．可知，肯尼迪模型中的植物仍然需要水和土壤．故选C．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.【答案】D,A,C,E,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何治愈我们的睡前拖延症的一些方法，让我们得到更好的睡眠．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据前文As is often the case， when we wake up feeling sleepyand with dark circles under eyes， many of us often make a decision： "I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow!" we are so determined．就像通常的情况一样，当我们醒来时感到困倦，眼睛下着黑眼圈，我们中的许多人常常会做出这样的决定："我明天要早点睡觉！"我们是如此坚定．可知很可能我们没有信守诺言；故选D（2）A．推理判断题．根据后文According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists， 53 percent of the 2，400 participants said they didn't follow their sleep schedule， delaying it at least twice a week．根据一组健康心理学家进行的一项研究，2400名参与者中有53%表示他们没有遵守自己的睡眠计划，每周至少推迟两次．可知睡前拖延是一个常见的问题；故选A．（3）C．推理判断题．根据前文 They find it hard to control themselves．那些通常难以抗拒诱惑（诱惑）并坚定地遵循自己意图的人也更有可能推迟睡觉．他们发现自己很难控制自己可知然而，缺乏自我控制并不是唯一的罪魁祸首；故选C．（4）E．推理判断题．根据前文 Night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday， even though they had to get up early for work and school．夜猫子在工作日一开始就会睡得很晚，尽管他们必须早起去上班和上学．可知比如，正是他们的特殊生物钟在推迟他们的就寝时间方面发挥了作用；故选E．（5）F．推理判断题．根据前文Therefore， if we want to cure our bedtime procrastination， the intention to go to bed earlier is not enough．因此，如果我们想要治愈我们的睡前拖延症，早睡的打算是不够的．可知生物过程需要支持这一意图；故选F．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6.【答案】BCCBADCBADADACDBABCD【考点】史地常识类阅读【解析】这是一篇史地常识类阅读．介绍了海雀的生活习性以及孩子们和海雀喝些相处的情况．【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． has有 B． lives 生活C． stands站 D． contains 包含本句句意：但与周边岛屿，那里生活着世界上最大的海雀群．故选B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． search 搜索B． continue继续 C． make使D． follow 遵循本句句意：8月左右，海雀宝宝们来到大海．make one's way是词组"来到…"故选C．（3）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． life生活 B． journey 旅程C． trouble麻烦D． luck 运气本句句意：根据下文描写，那就是麻烦开始的时候．故选C．（4）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． sun太阳 B． moon月亮 C． candle蜡烛 D． bulb灯泡本句句意：晚上海雀宝宝离开凭借本能借着灯光来到海边．故选B．（5）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． puzzled困惑的 B． excited兴奋的 C． delighted高兴的 D． surprised 惊讶的本句句意：但是他们对强光感到困惑．故选A．（6）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． get into 进入B． give off发出 C． figure out弄清楚 D． end up 最终本句句意：每年都有很多人因此而死亡．故选D．（7）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． slightly 略微B． fluently流利地 C． mainly 主要是D． hardly 几乎没有本句句意：更糟糕的是，丢失的鸟主要被汽车撞到或被猫吃掉．故选C．（8）．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． scientists科学家 B． children孩子们 C． birds鸟类 D． adults 成年人本句句意：根据下文a 14﹣year﹣old boy said，每个繁殖季节，海麦的孩子们开始他们自己的午夜冒险，这被称为海麦巡逻．故选B．（9）A．考查名词及语境理解． A． adventure冒险 B． voyage航行 C． research研究D． competition竞争本句句意：每个繁殖季节，海麦的孩子们开始他们自己的午夜冒险，这被称为海麦巡逻．故选A．（10）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． collect收集 B． get 得到C． turn转 D． gather收集本句句意：他们聚集在一起组成搜索小组．故选D．（11）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． corner角落 B． run运行，跑 C． catch抓住D． count 数本句句意：14岁的男孩埃尔杜尔•汉森说："当你看到一只鸟时，你会试图把它逼到一个角落，然后把它装进盒子里．"故选A．（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． sale出售 B． freedom自由 C． fun有趣的D． release 释放本句句意：第二天早上，他们把鸟带到海滩去放生．故选D．（13）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． gentle 温柔的B． calm平静的 C． tough艰难的D．rough 粗糙的本句句意：多年来，孩子们甚至养成了一种温和的方法．故选A．（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． take拿 B． fold 褶皱C． spread传播 D． wave波本句句意：描写放飞海雀的姿势，"你用双手捧着它们．然后在你面前展开你的双臂，然后放手．"故选C．（15）D．考查副词及语境理解．A． up向上 B． down向下 C． apart离开的 D． free 免费的 set free是"释放"之意．本句句意：在被释放之前，为了达到跟踪的目的，鸟儿被称重并且带上标签．故选D．（16）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． raised饲养 B． weighed重 C． eaten吃D． tapped 轻拍本句句意：在被释放之前，为了达到跟踪的目的，鸟儿被称重并且带上标签．故选B．（17）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． lower更低的 B． higher更高的 C． worse更糟糕的是 D． better 更好的本句句意：这意味着它们的存活率更低．故选A．（18）B．考查动词及语境理解． A． die away消失 B． die out消亡 C． die down平息D． die off 相继死去本句句意：科学家担心海雀会完全灭绝．故选B．（19）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． source资源 B． love爱 C． energy能源D． patience耐心本句句意：但是孩子们给了埃尔普尔•汉森能量．故选C．（20）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． purpose目的 B． news新闻 C． story故事D． message消息本句句意：他说："信息的内容是人们可以做出改变．"故选D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.【答案】lies,that,at,scheduled,greener,taking,have been chosen,which,its,importance【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文为记叙文．三江源生态系统的成功改造带动了周边地区共同形成国家公园体系．【解答】答案及解析：1.1ies．考查主谓一致．本文介绍"三江源"生态系统，整体时态为一般现在时．本句中表达地点的介词短语提到句首，用了完全倒装句，主语是China's "water tower" Sanjiangyuan，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故填lies．2．that．考查强调句．去掉it is及空格后句子结构仍然完整，可判断为强调句，本句强调主语the three rivers，根据强调句结构it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分可知，空格处单词为that．故填that．3．at．考查介词．at risk处于危险之中，固定短语，故填at．4．scheduled．考查非谓语动词．所填单词作定语修饰名词park，动词schedule的含义是：为…安排时间、预定，与被修饰词park之间为动宾关系，用动词的过去分词形式．故填scheduled．5．greener．考查比较级．上文提到the park，…has increased the area's green coverage，此处暗含着与上文比较的意思，所以用green的比较级形式．故填greener．6．taking．考查非谓语动词．所填单词在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，宾语Sanjiangyuan与动词短语take the lead（率先、带头）之间为主谓关系，用现在分词形式．故填taking．7．have been chosen．考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致．主语nine other regions为复数名词，与动词choose（选择）之间为被动关系，结合时间状语over the past three years通常用于现在完成时可知，本句谓语动词用现在完成时的被动式．故填havebeen chosen．8．which．考查连接词．空格前加了逗号，需要连接词引导非限制性定语从句，对前面内容进行补充说明．引导词代指前面句子，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which．故填which．9．its．考查代词．此处作定语修饰名词realization，用形容词性物主代词．故填its．10． importance．考查名词．所填单词所动词bears的宾语，用名词importance．bear great importance事关重大，很重要．故填importance．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.【答案】One day on my way to home， I saw a boy hit by a motorcycle． I rushed to him rescue immediately． I lifted him gentle in my arms，stop a car and sent him to a nearby hospital．Know he only suffered minor injuries， I smiled in relief．This evening I got home very late，and my heart was full of joy and peace． Not until then did I understand /\ meaning of the proverb： "Helping others are the source of happiness．" This may be oneof the most unforgettable memory of my life．解析1．去掉to；考查固定搭配．此处的home是副词，所以不需要加介词to．故去掉to．2．him→his；考查人称代词．rescue是名词所以要用形容词性物主代词来修饰．故him→his．3．gentle→gent ly；考查副词．修饰动词lifted，所以要用副词．故gentle→gently．4．stop→stopped；考查动词时态．和前面的lifted是并列关系，所以是一般过去时．故gentle→gently．5．Know→ Knowing；考查现在分词．此处是时间状语，I和know之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语．故Know→ Knowing．6．This→That；考查代词．根据第一句的one day可知说的不是今天，所以要用that evening．故This→That．7．and→but；考查连词．那天晚上我很晚才回家，但我的心里充满了喜悦和平静．前后两句之间是转折关系，所以用but．8． understand /\ meaning 加the；考查冠词．此处说的是the proverb的意思，所以是特指．故and→but．9．are→is；考查主谓一致．此处的主语是helping所以谓语动词要用单数．故are→is．10．memory→memories；考查名词．前面有one of the 来修饰，所以要用名词复数．故memory→memories．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，有一天，在回家的路上，我看到一个男孩被摩托车撞了，我立即赶去救他，这可能是我一生中最难忘的记忆之一．【解答】One day on my way to home， I saw a boy hit by a motorcycle． I rushed to him rescue immediately． I lifted him gentle in my arms，stop a car and sent him to a nearby hospital．Know he only suffered minor injuries， I smiled in relief．This evening I got home very late，and my heart was full of joy and peace． Not until then did I understand /\ meaning of the proverb： "Helping others are the source of happiness．" This may be oneof the most unforgettable memory of my life．解析1．去掉to；考查固定搭配．此处的home是副词，所以不需要加介词to．故去掉to．2．him→his；考查人称代词．rescue是名词所以要用形容词性物主代词来修饰．故。

“宜荆荆恩”2024 届高三起点考试英语试卷本试卷共12 页，共67 题。

本试卷满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项:1 . 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2 . 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3 . 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4 . 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1 . 5 分,满分7 . 5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 . who is the man complaining about？A. His wife.B. His teacher.C. His kid.2 . why does the woman talk to the man？A. To seek advice.B. To make a request.C. To offer help.3 . why is Jane upset？A. she got a parking ticket.B. Her car stopped working.C. she found no parking space.4 . what are the speakers talking about？A. The causes of sandstorms.B. The dangers of sandstorms.C. The prevention of sandstorms.5 . what would the girl like most for Christmas？A. A toy car.B. A piano.C. Little dolls.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1 . 5 分,满分22 . 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

2021届“武汉襄阳荆门宜昌四地六校考试联盟”英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the speakers meet?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday2.How will the man get to work tomorrow?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a clothing shop.B. At a barber's shop.C. At a tailor's shop.4.What does the woman mean?A. The copier is old.B. The copier is useless.C. The copier is broken.5.Why does the man look tired?A. He has climbed a mountain.B. He has a lot of work to do.C. He has just given a report.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

湖北省武汉襄阳荆门宜昌四地六校考试联盟2021届高三英语起点联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the speakers meet?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.2.How will the man get to work tomorrow?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By taxi.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a clothing shop.B.At a barber’s shop.C.At a tailor’s shop.4.What does the woman mean?A.The copier is old.B.The copier is useless.C.The copier is broken.5.Why does the man look tired?A.He has climbed a mountain.B.He has a lot of work to do.C.He has just given a report.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021年湖北省宜昌市第六中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the 1994 filmForrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced fromJapantoChinain 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed byHong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines come in miniature sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works inShenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makesForrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box...”1. Why is the famous saying in the filmForrest Gumpquoted at the beginning?A. To arouse the readers’ interest.B. To present the writer’s view.C. To introduce the topic.D. To highlight the fun of blind boxes.2. Which of the following is the main feature that makes blind box so popular?A. Miniature sizes.B. Cute appearances.C. Fear of the unknown.D. Mystery and uncertainty.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Blind box became popular in 2019 after being first introduced fromJapantoChina.B. Blind box toys typically originated in pop culture, varying from movies to cartoons.C. Blind box toys was designed and named by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung.D. When people open this simple little box, they will feel disappointed.BOlder adults with a better sense of smell may live longer than thosewho have a poor sense of smell, a new study suggests. The study was a project of researchers in theUnited Statesthat was ongoing for over 13 years. They asked nearly 2,300 men and women to identify 12 common smells. All the subjects were from 71 to 82 years of age. The researchers gave the adults scores, from 0 to as high as 12, based on how many smells they identified correctly.During the years of follow-up investigation, over 1,200 of the subjects died. When the study was launched, none of the adults were weak. They could walk a little under half a kilometer, climb 10 steps and independently complete daily activities. In the latest findings, the researchers noted that those with a weak nose were 30 percent more likely to die than people with a good sense of smell. The findings were reported last month in the scientific publication Annals of Internal Medicine.Honglei Chen, a doctor withMichiganStateUniversityinEast Lansing,Michigan, was the lead writer of a report on the study. He said the connection between a poor sense of smell and an increased risk of dying was limited to adults who first reported good-to-excellent health. This suggests that a poor sense of smell is an early and sensitive sign for worsening health before it is recognizable in medical tests. With a poor sense of smell, people are more likely to die of brain and heart diseases, but not of cancer or breathing disorders.The results also suggest that a poor sense of smell may be an early warning for poor health in older age that goesbeyond dementia or other neurodegenerative(神经变性的) diseases. These often signal the beginning of a weakening of the mind or body.4. What do you know about the study mentioned?A. The study involved researchers from the world.B. All the participants were of different ages.C. The study began to be performed about 13 years ago.D. 2 ,300 men and women were young and healthy.5. What was the situation like at the beginning of the study?A. More than 1,200 of the participants passed away.B. Many of the subjects were found with health problems.C. All the subjects were independent of others when walking.D. One third of the participants had a poor smell sense.6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. People with a poor sense of smell have heart disease.B. You should be careful with your health if you smell poorly.C. People with a poor sense of smell won't suffer from cancer.D. Most of the elder people may have the dementia disease.7. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Strong Sense of Smell May Be Linked to Longer LifeB. Old People Tend to Have a Poor Sense of SmellC. A Number of Factors Result in Longer LifeD. Being Ill Means Losing the Sense of SmellCAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers,switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.8. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.9. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.DImagine the feeling of swinging at a baseball going 100 miles per hour—without leaving your living room, or being in race car as it roars down the track, while you are sitting on the couch.These are just some of the ways that sports business leaders say virtual reality (VR) will revolutionize how people train for and experience sports. Virtual and augmented（增强的）realities are together known as mixed reality (MR). “American footballers are already using VR to better train their minds andread the field,” Ludden said.“This can allow players to perfect their skills without risking injury.”Canadian company D-BOX Technologies designs and produces moving seats found in cinema and theme parks. It is now moving into sports, and shows its Formula One (F1) racing simulator（模拟器）. The seats stimulate the force of gravity, speed and every shaking as Fl champion Lewis Hamilton zips around city streets.A simulation seat uses pre-programed data now. Someday, though, it could use real-time information sent by the car. “They couldbroadcast live content through a network in pop-up theaters around the world,” Ludden said. Say you want to experience the true stress of a batter being up against major-league baseball pitcher. “You can have a heartbeat added to the sensation on the seat and then you can feel it, boom, boom,” Maheu explained. “When he swings and hits the ball, you can have an impact.”One day, fans around the world could physically experience every game from their favorite player in real time. Ludden said that current and near-future technology could create “augmented stadiums” for live audiences. Panasonic launched its “Smart Venue” plans which included the overlaying of graphics, advertisements, player statistics and replays on the field of play at a pro football game. “If you are seated in the cheap seats, you can see this really useful.” “Fans may someday join in stadium wide games, using the field as a virtual gaming platform,” Ludden added.12. What does the underlined phrase “read the field” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get off the playing field.B. Build up a football court.C. Judge the situation on the field.D. Ask players to play on the spot.13. What does Maheu think audiences can do in the future baseball game?A. Enjoy live content in any theater.B. Program the simulation seats in advance.C. Control the force and speed of the baseball.D. Experience the real time game with the player.14. What does Ludden mainly describe in the last paragraph?A. The origin of VR.B. A future stadium.C. An advertisement platform.D. The expectations of audiences.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. VR can improve players' skills for sports.B. VR increases fans' joy in the baseball game.C. VR can improve sports experience for players and fans.D. VR promises a new future for football players and games.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年湖北省宜昌市第六中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BEarthquake can disrupt whales’ hunting for food for up to a year,according to a new study.On November 14, 2016, the Kaikoura earthquake struck New Zealand’s South Island, causing a destructive tsunami. Under the surface, the earthquake caused strong currents that swept away and mostly killed off diverse ecosystems of creatures living along the Kaikoura underwater canyon.As a result, whales had to dive deeper and longer to find food—“a major shift” in their behavior, says co-author Liz Slooten, a marine biologist at the University of Otago in New Zealand.The impact earthquakes have on land animals has been well documented, but scientists know ly little about what happens underwater. Such research is important for government agencies, which may need to take recent earthquakes into consideration when considering fishing quotas（限额）, notes Rochelle Constantine, a marine mammal ecologist at the University of Auckland.The canyon’s upper reaches are rich in creatures, supplying food for the fish that make up the whales’ diet. So when these smaller life forms were washed away, it had “severe consequences for the community around there”, says study co-author Will Rayment. “That effect flowed all the way through the food chain.”As part of their ongoing study, the scientists were tracking 42 individual whales. After the earthquake, in all, the team managed to record data on 40 whales, showing that the abundance of whales in the general area didn’t change after the earthquake. However, the whales changed how they used their habitat.A year after the earthquake, the researchers observed the whales returning to their previous surface-breathing intervals. This could have been because the communities of animals that make up the whales’ food began to recover. “It gives you an idea of how resilient（有复原力的）these deep-sea communities are,” says Rayment.But he and his colleagues will continue long-term monitoring to see if there are effects they missed. Whaleactivity in the area had already been declining, though it’s unknown whether it is due to natural changes in food abundance, whale-watching tourism, fishing, or warming ocean temperatures. “There is something going on in Kaikoura,” says Rayment.4. What happened after the Kaikoura earthquake in the Kaikoura canyon?A. Several destructive tsunamis struck the area.B. Whales had to swim to other oceans to find food.C. Nearly all marine creatures in Kaikoura were killed off.D. Strong currents washed away many smaller creatures.5. Which is one of the findings of the study?A. Earthquakes can make it easier for whales to find food.B. The whales changed their habitat after the earthquake.C. It usually takes whales a year to adapt to their new diet.D. The number of whales in the area dropped sharply after the quake.6. What does Rochelle Constantine think of the study?A. It can help government agencies to make some decisions about fishing.B. It can help government agencies to solve problems in the fishing industry.C. It is a breakthrough in research on what happens underwater after an earthquake.D. It offers a detailed description of the impact earthquake have on marine mammals.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Something is affecting the whale activity in Kaikoura.B. Fishing quotas have been increasing in recent years.C. The team missed some effects in the research process.D. The scientists will continue studying earthquakes.CMove over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.Helicopter parenting the practice of wandering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration (挫折) or loseopportunities.It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don’t ever meet with failure, but it’s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure, the children don’t acquire them.”8. What do we know about snowplow parenting?A. It appeared before helicopter parenting.B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D. It provides more than enough services for children.9. What is mainly discussed about snowplow parenting in Paragraph 4?A. Its cost.B. Its benefits.C. Its popularity.D. Its ending.10. Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys?A. To show teenagers are no better than babies.B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C. To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.D. To show it’s appropriate to help children when necessary.11. What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A. Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality.B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D. Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.DWhen you say the word donkey, whatthings come to your mind? A few people might say they’re cute, but the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse s.However, this wasn’t the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedly found buried with her donkeys. Published in the journal Antiquity in March, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered the tomb in Xi’an, Shaanxi, in 2012. The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi, a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012, the study’s co-author, Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people”.However, following years of further research, the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as “Lvju”. This was similar to modern-day polo (马球)and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.Speaking to CNN, Marshall later said, “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”At that time in Chinese history, animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used for a specific purpose in the afterlife. The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death. In total, three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear (装备), including stirrups (马镫). “This context provides evidence that the donkeys in her tomb were for polo, not transport,” lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told Science Magazine.Before the study, it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads, but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high social status(地位), well, in ancient times.12. What do most people think of donkeys, according to the text?A. They are as adorable(可爱的) as horses.B. They are stubborn and not so capable.C. They were necessary in ancient sports.D. They were a sign of high social status.13. Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused when she discovered the donkeys?A. She didn’t connect donkeys with nobles.B. She hadn’t seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.C. She didn’t expect to find donkeys in a woman’s tomb.D. She didn’t understand why animals were in human tombs.14. What do we know about the sport “Lvju” from the text?A. Horses were preferred in Lvju.B Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.C. Lvju was popular among common people.D. Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.15. The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _______.A. she intended to use them for transport after deathB. her family didn’t want her to be lonely after deathC. she wanted to continue to play Lvju after deathD. noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届宜昌市第二中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's just before l pm and hungry guests are starting to emerge out onto the wooden floor at the back of the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge in Zimbabwe. A few have already settled in for lunch, drinking beer and enjoying their sandwiches and salads in the sunshine. It's a normal setting until you look up. Overhead, the sky is filled with several hundred vultures (秃鹭).They too have arrived for their midday snack. Every day the team at this hotel places last night's leftover meat out for the vultures to eat. They call it the "Vulture Restaurant" and it's a vital part of protecting these birds, who have become some of the most endangered species in Africa.In Zimbabwe, where illegal hunting of elephants and rhinos is a major issue, poisoning poses a significant threat to the birds. "In recent years hunters have realized they can use poison to kill animals. It's effective because it's silent and therefore doesn't attract much attention.when the vultures eat the bodies of the dead animals they die too," says Roger Parry, Wildlife Manager at the Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust.The Vulture Restaurant initiative is part feeding programme, part education programme. By attracting the birds to the Vulture Restaurant every day the team can ensure they're regularly getting a safe meal, and while the birds are there they can educate tourists from all over the world about these creatures.“Lunch” is served by Moses Garira. He has the unenviable task of wandering out into the middle of the clearing with a box full of meat, dropping the contents onto the ground and running for his life as the vultures fly downward suddenly for their food. No one, surely, would volunteer for this role, but Garira rather enjoys it. Back in the safety of the viewing seats, he tells the onlookers about the importance of vultures. "They're hugely important in terms of their role of cleaning up the bodies of dead animals," says Garira. "Notably, they're safely able to digest bacteria like anthrax. Without vultures, there'd be a lot more disease in the world."1. What's the biggest threat vultures facing in Zimbabwe?A. Overhunting.B. Unsafe food.C. Loss of habitat.D. A bird disease.2. What would others think of Garira's job?A. Scary.B. Relaxing.C. Well-paid.D. Time-consuming3. What do Garira's words mean?A. Birds are human's best friends.B. People know little about vultures.C. Vultures are environmentally favorable.D. Vultures are in urgentneed of protection.BSam, I say to myself as I start across the bridge, you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon, Frightful.Life, my friend Ban do once said, is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba or a space traveller. I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat. Fish, nuts, and vegetables are good and necessary, but they don't provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do. Although we have venison now, I can't always count on getting it. So far this year, our venison has been only road kill from in front of Mrs Strawberry's farm.I decide to take the longest way home, down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spillkill, my own name for a fast stream that cascades down the south face of the mountain range I'm on. I need time to think. Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos. We should walk, camp and hunt, and when the seasons change, walk on to new food sources. But I love my tree and my mountaintop.Another solution would be to become farmers, like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once lived here. They settled in villages and planted corm and squash, bush beans and berries. We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land. But the Iroquois also hunted game. I can't do that anymore.I'm back where I started from.Slowly I climb the Spillkill. As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswoods and hemlocks, I hear the cry of the red-tailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest. I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches. I can almost hear her call my name, Cree, Cree, Cree, Car-ree.Maybe I can get her back if I beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines at the university. “But it's the law,”he would say. I could write to the president of the United States and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me. That won't work. The president swore to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States when he took office.I climb on. I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now. I must find a new way to provide for us. Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university, and she will have young.I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet.When I am far above the river, I take off my clothes and moccasins and bathe in a deep, clear pool until I am refreshed and thinking more clearly. Climbing up the bank, I dress and sit down. I breathe deeply of the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically.4. What does this excerpt main describe?A. Delicate mental activities.B. Unique story environment.C. Everchanging story events.D. Complicated character relationship.5. What is Sam's first worry?A. How to get back quicklyB. How to get enough venison.C. How to ensure the safety of Frightful.D. How to provide meat for Alice and himself.6. What do we know about Frightful?A. He left Sam and Alice due to lack of food.B. He helped Sam hunt before being taken away.C. He is living with the red-tailed hawk happily.D. He has given birth to babies in the university.7. Which of the following can best describe Sam?A. Humorous.B. Aggressive.C. Responsible.D. Unrealistic.CJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for manypeople again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”8. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.9. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.10. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.11. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set upDThe measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even more of it has been burned. But the vast majority of plastic has been buried inland, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But microplastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn't break down biologically but instead breaks down into tiny particles（a very small piece of something）, which have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic—which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year—as a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction—it was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75% by 2032. California, though influential, can't solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.12. Why does the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in paragraph 1?A. To show the harm of plasticB. To warn of the climate change.C. To call for the development of fossil fuels.D. To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.13. What's the author's attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic?A. Favorable.B. Tolerant.C. Curious.D. Opposed.14. What's California's role in reducing plastic waste?A. A pioneer.B. A failure.C. An objector.D. A predictor.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Microplastic Products Are HarmfulB. Waste Recycling Is an Urgent MatterC. Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up CallD. Global Environmental Disasters Are Increasing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。