轮机英语词汇汇总知识讲解

【英语角】轮机英语词汇rotational speed：转速capacity: 功率steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机gas turbine: 燃气轮机speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节maintenance interval：检修周期gasoline engine：汽油机draft：吃水线torsional vibration damper: 减振器torque：扭矩prime mover：原动机be aligned with: 与…对中alignment：对中thermal efficiency：热效率loop scavenge：回流扫气cross scavenge：横流扫气uniflow scavenge：直流扫气supercharge：增压tappet clearance：挺杆间隙spark plug：火花塞indicator diagram：示功图indicator cards：示功图mechanical efficiency：机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气coolant：冷却剂occur：发生spray of fuel: 雾状燃油，油雾timing: 定时foul: 使…脏污fouling：污垢，脏污stuffing box：填料函，填料箱atmospheric pressure：大气压camshaft：凸轮轴cam：凸轮internal combustion engine：内燃机MIP（mean indicated pressure）：平均指示压力combustion chamber：燃烧室compression ratio：压缩比cylinder bore: 缸径overlap：重叠cross-head pin：十字头销bearing shell：轴瓦drill：钻孔，钻井，演习angle：角度expose：暴露，打开cycle：工作循环uncover：打开descending piston：下行的活塞value：值，数值decrease：降低，下降increase：上升，增加governor：调速器governor weight：调速器的飞重fuel injection：燃油喷射，喷油reliability：可靠性stroke coefficient：冲程系数give off：释放，放出naturally aspirated：自然吸气的，自然换气的admit：准许进入intake valve：进气阀linear motion：直线运动rotary motion：回转运动atomization：雾化cylinder firing pressure：气缸的爆炸压力be subjected to: 受到，遭受，承受ignition lag：滞燃期ignition delay period：滞燃期degree：程度，学位back pressure：背压thermal energy：热能mechanical energy: 机械能clockwise：顺时针地turbocharger：涡轮增压器brake horsepower：制动马力friction：摩擦single acting：单作用式的blow down：排气mixing：混合的mixture: 混合物advantage：优势，优点disadvantage：劣势，缺点compare：对比rocker arm：摇臂foundation：基础support：支撑，支持maintenance access：维修通道doors：道门in-line engine：直列式柴油机Vee engine：V型柴油机connecting rod large end bearing：连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing：连杆小端轴承cast iron：铸铁cast steel：铸钢scavenging air box：扫气箱inertia：惯性thermal expansion：热膨胀aluminum：铝，铝的bronze：铜的mount：安装bolt：螺栓，用螺栓固定cross girder：横梁longitudinal girder：纵梁heat energy：热能float：漂浮，浮动piston skirt：活塞裙gudgeon pin：活塞销spur gear：正齿轮camshaft gear train：凸轮轴齿轮系starting air valve：空气启动阀side-chock bolt：侧楔形螺栓end-chock bolt：端楔形螺栓distance piece：调隙片compression plate：压缩片compression ratio：压缩比bearing housing：轴承座bearing cap：轴承盖bearing bush:轴瓦trunk piston：筒状活塞axial：轴向的stud：双头螺栓nut: 螺母enclose：密闭，密封guide：引导，导板tie rod=tie bolt=through bolt：贯穿螺栓entablature：机架column：机架cylinder block：气缸体external：外部的，外面的internal：内部的，里面的running-in period：磨合期load：负载，负荷，装载bearing wear：轴承磨损replace：替换，代替replacement：替换，代替clearance：间隙gap：间距tolerance：公差carrier ring：承磨环machine：机器，机械，加工machinery：机械（总称）machined：加工的，车削的ridge：凸台，凸肩groove：凹槽invariably：总是，一直forge：锻造forged：锻造的worn out：磨损的shim：垫片crank web：曲柄臂crank throw: 曲柄臂，曲拐crankpin：曲柄销crankcase：曲柄箱spring：弹簧，春天heat-resistant steel：耐热钢wearing resistance：抗磨，耐磨journal 轴颈sealing ring：密封环scraper ring：刮油环fuel valve：油头lubricator:注油器chromium-plated：镀铬的cylinder wall：汽缸壁lift out：吊出（活塞）piston ring belt: 活塞环区域cooling jacket：冷却水套balance：使…平衡shim：垫片thick：厚的thin：薄的thickness：厚度deformation：变形double bottom：双层底location：位置，定位locate：位于length: 长度width:宽度height：高度circular space：环形空间assemble：组装disassemble：拆卸assembly：组件fore and aft：前后semi-built：半组合式的transmit：传递，传送bending stress：弯曲应力torsion stress：扭曲应力shear stress：剪切应力turning gear：盘车机fitted bolt：拂配螺栓white metal：白合金horizontally：水平地be fitted with：装有，带有be provided with：装有，带有be equipped with装有，带有circumference [s?'k?mf?r?ns]: 圆周，周长nip：过盈压隙crush：过盈joint face：连接面，结合面diameter：直径oil distributor ring：布油环scraper ring：刮油环oil control ring：刮油环protective layer：保护层lining：衬有，内衬copper-lead alloy：铜铅合金aluminum-tin alloy：铝锡合金thin-walled：薄壁的flame hardened：淬火处理的shipchandler：船舶供应商bore：孔，镗孔thermal stress：热应力compressive stress：压应力forced lubrication system：强制润滑系统output：功率，输出cooling chamber：冷却腔crosshead shoes：十字头滑块slipper：滑块guide shoes：滑块dowel pin：定位销machine-turned：车削的projection：凸台vertical flange：垂直法兰coil spring：圈簧surface：表面slopping surface：倾斜表面sliding bearing：滑动轴承sludge：油渣main propulsion diesel engine：主推进柴油机tension：张力under tension：承受张力heater：加热器electric heater：电加热器timing gear：定时齿轮chain drives：链条驱动机构coincide with：重叠，一致center of gravity：重心statically balanced：静平衡wrist pin：活塞销heat conductivity：导热性oil film：油膜excess：过多的excessive：过多的，过大的rigid：结实的，坚实的transverse girder：横梁jack bolt：撑杆螺栓tap-bolt：锥头螺栓solid forged：整体锻造的solid bearing：整体式轴承polish：抛光telescopic pipe：伸缩管sag：下垂sagging：下沉量component：部件corrosion resistant：耐腐蚀的flame screen：防火网罩watertight compartment：水密舱taper：锥形的，逐渐减小的insert：插入：插件stationary part：固定部件statically balanced：静平衡dynamically balanced：动平衡turbulence：涡流flywheel：飞轮kinetic energy：动能fluctuation：波动valve stem：阀杆valve head：阀头valve cage：阀壳heat dissipation：散热water seal：水封wet liner：湿式缸套dry liner：干式缸套test cock：示功考克gasket：垫片knurling：滚花sodium：钠cold clearance：冷态间隙thrust：推力side thrust：侧推力manifold：总管bundle：管束overload：过载plasma coated：等离子涂层的oil sump：油底壳treat：处理，对待treatment：处理advanced firing：早燃retarded firing：后燃，发火滞后air venting arrangement：放气装置prime：灌注，注油priming：灌注priming pump：引液泵fuel supply passage：供油管路viscosity regulator：粘度调节器lifting check：起阀压力试验fuel main：总管plunger：柱塞spindle：针阀available：可用的，可得到的manoeuvring condition：机动操纵状态specification：规格grade:规格specific gravity：比重specify：规定service tank：日用柜day tank：日用柜port：港口，开口pressurize：加压injector nozzle：喷油嘴clog：堵塞particle：颗粒，颗粒状index：刻度，指数reading：读数rack：齿条rack and pinion arrangement：齿条/齿轮装置transfer pump：驳运泵bunker tank：燃油舱banker list：加油单have much to do with：与…..有很大的关系have nothing to do with：与…..没有关系quality：质量quantity：数量earlier ignition：发火提早stick open：保持开启状态oil sump：油底壳settling tank：沉淀柜droplet：水珠，油滴strainer：粗滤器fine filter：细滤器at interval：定期地prevent from doing sth.:防止做某事set：设定setting：设定量，设定值preset：预先设定buffer tank：缓冲柜balance tank：平衡柜（集油柜）service tank：日用柜cleared of：排除，清除barrel：套筒sleeve：套筒pipe：管子duct：管道，导管hose：软管flash point：闪点overflow：溢出（满了溢出）spill：溢油full ahead：全速前进fuel consumption：燃油消耗save：挽救，救生，节省economical speed：经济转速purify：分离，清洁purifier：分水机clarifier：分杂机foreign matter：杂质follower：滚轮calorific value：发热值pour point：倾点diameter：直径original：原来的，开始的vibration：振动penetration of fuel：燃油穿透penetration：穿透力distribution of fuel：燃油分布minimize：使….最小化maximize：使…..最大化shut down：关闭，切断cut off：终止，关闭check valve：止回阀jerk pump：喷射泵meter：计量，测量，米proper metering：精确计量parameter：参数size：尺寸carbon accumulation：结炭flow rate：流速break up：分裂，破裂，分手manufacture：制造商precaution：预防措施contamination：污染，脏污cetane rating：十六烷值cetane number：十六烷值secure the fuel supply：切断燃油供应take place：发生，开始commence：发生，开始slope：斜面spill port：回流孔，溢流孔build up：建立，积聚helix：螺旋槽MCR：最大持续功率base circle：基圆sulfur：硫water vapor：水蒸汽acid：酸，酸的malfunction：故障ash：灰duplex pressure gage：双联压力表thermostatic：恒温的needle valve：针阀differential needle valve：差压式针阀constant volume：定容constant pressure：定压unit injector：单体式喷油器misfiring：不发火vanadium：钒sodium：钠indicate：显示，表示contribute to：有利于，导致block：堵塞compressibility:压缩性remove：清除，去除sounding tube：深管sounding rod：量油杆oil impingement：注油cavitation （erosion）:气穴，汽蚀booster pump：增压泵 salt water：海水raw water：海水air cooler：空冷器make up：补充，补给distilled water：蒸馏水in contact with：与….接触facilitate：有利于，促进prior to：在….之前acid solution strength：酸性强度lime：石灰，氧化钙get rid of：去除，排除，摆脱release：释放mechanical property：机械性能expansion tank：膨胀水箱head tank：高置（膨胀）水箱coolant：冷却剂inoperative：不运转的，不运行的frost：结霜individual：单独的，独立的deposit：沉积物，沉淀物scale：水垢rust：生锈，铁锈dividing wall：分隔板overheat：过热explosion：爆炸chemical addition：投药，添加化学品additive：添加剂steam coil：蒸汽盘管anti-corrosion oil：防锈油inorganic inhibitor：无机缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor：抗腐蚀剂regulate：调节modulate：调节head：压头volume：体积，容积closed cooling system：闭式冷却系统a portion of：一部分heat exchanger：换热器slightly：轻微的，轻度的nozzle holder：喷嘴座crack：裂纹suspect：怀疑baffle plate：挡板sacrificial zinc：保护性锌块soluble oil：可溶性油thermometer：温度计obstruct：堵塞，阻塞impeller：叶轮fin：翅片alarm：报警，警报器activate：激发，动作housing：壳体concentric：同心的bi-directional operation：双向运行compensating tank：补偿水箱（膨胀水箱）salinity：盐分，盐度alternative：选择，替代deaerating tank：除气柜three-way valve：三通阀flush：吹洗，冲洗oil barge：油驳interlocking device：连锁装置reversing：换向pilot air：控制空气，先导空气air distributor：空气分配器fusible plug：易熔塞guard against：防止air reservoir=air bottle=air receiver：空气瓶pneumatic control system：气动控制系统pneumatic tool：气动工具drain cock：放残考克blade：叶片turbine：透平remote valve：遥控阀air startlever：空气启动手柄instrument：仪表humidity：水分starting air distributor：启动空气分配器sufficient：充足的，足够的consecutive start：连续启动knocking sound：敲缸condensate：凝水condensation：冷凝run roughly：运转不平稳delay：推迟，延迟clearance volume：余隙容积two stage compressor：两级空气压缩机intercooler：中间冷却器，中冷器aftercooler：后冷器airborne：空气中携带的valve plate:阀片valve strip：阀片valve face：阀面valve seat：阀座volumetric efficiency：容积效率LP cylinder：低压缸HP cylinder：高压缸trip：跳闸overload relay：过载继电器dew point：露点splash lubrication：飞溅润滑water hammer：水击air delivery line：排出管路non-return valve：止回阀，单向阀carbonization：碳化throttling：节流solenoid：电磁的idle speed：怠速storage tank：储存柜neutralize：中和neutralization number：中和值alkalinity：碱detergency：清洁剂fundamental：基本的guard against：防止stern-tube bearing：尾轴承lignum vitae：铁梨木emulsion oil：乳化油，乳化防锈油sodium nitrite：硝酸钠additive：添加剂approved：认可的galvanize：镀锌investigation：调查gas seal 气封pot-shaped piston：筒状活塞analyze：分析total loss system：全消耗系统recirculation system：循环系统renew：更新，换新renewal：更新，换新static head：静压头in duplicate：一式两份，一式两台carry away：带走magnetic filter：磁性滤器blow out：吹洗in that：在于，因为former：前者latter：后者forced lubrication system：强制润滑系统employ：采用，使用，利用，雇佣hydrostatic lubrication：液体静力润滑impurity：杂质to a great extent：在很大程度上deterioration：恶化heat transfer：传热wear detritus：磨屑trouble-free life：无故障寿命dilute：冲淡，稀释，降低mist detector：油雾检测器monitor：检测，监控duplex filter：双联式滤器audible/visual alarm：声光报警shaker：振荡scuffing：划伤remain：保持remaining：剩余的retain：保留clogged：堵塞的hard varnish：硬的清漆pitting：点蚀oxidize：氧化carbon deposit：积碳detergent oil：净化油orifice：油孔diffuser：扩压器constant-pressure：定压增压pulse pressure：脉冲增压angle：角度，成….角度smoky exhaust：排气冒黑烟opposite：相反的，相对的supercharging：增压make use of：利用blower：鼓风机turboblower：涡轮增压器adjacent：相邻的in comparison to：与…相比compared to：与…相比fabricated：锻造的swirl：旋转rated speed：额定速度rated load：额定负载oxygen：氧气oxidize：使…氧化average：平均的velocity：速度directly proportional to：成正比characteristic：特点in conjunction with：和….一起performance：性能utilize：利用，使用furnish：提供muffle：消音，降低gas exchange：换气lose power：损失功率loss of pressure：失压take out=disengage:脱开put in=engage：合上FWE=finished with engine：完车give a trial：试车ahead and astern: 正倒车packing box：填料箱overhaul：大修stall：停止，停车enlarge：扩大，变大abnormal：不正常on no account：绝不，不可以seizure：卡住，咬缸gradually：逐渐地，逐步地remedy：补救，补修metalock：金属扣合法warm up:加温，暖机unless：除非surge：喘振spark：火星paint：油漆blistering：起泡peeling：剥落withdraw：取出routine 日常的，周期性的whilst=while：当…时候eliminate：消除，清除ambient temperature：环境温度regarding：关于with regard to：关于，对于….来说ventilation：通风vacuum：真空risk：风险，危险hazard：危险head wind：顶风heavy sea：风浪大combustion knock：燃烧过程粗暴wheelhouse：驾驶台contaminant：杂质，污染物cease：停止defect：损坏，缺陷sensor：传感器dead slow ahead：微速前进distribution：分配，布置，配电idle：闲置的guarantee：保证，确保pressure-volume diagram：压容图jerk pump：脉动泵，急拉式泵by-product：副产品erosion：剥蚀spark arrestor：火花消除器navigation：航行score：划痕scratch：刮痕abrasive particle：磨蚀颗粒pyrometer：高温计（测量排烟温度）manometer：压力计pressure gauge：压力表dial indicator：千分表，量缸表micrometer：千分表feeler：塞尺straight edge：直尺bridge gauge：桥规（轴颈下沉量，较小的主轴承磨损）blow-by：漏气break-in period：磨合期hone：搪磨detuner：减震器verify：检查，证实underway：航行时at partial load：部分负载localized：局部的local：当地的，机旁的file：锉blank off：堵死rotor：转子metal scraper：金属刮刀wrench：扳手moisture：水分muffler=silencer：消音器switch on：接通absolute pressure：绝对压力（=表压力+大气压力）air blast pump：抽气泵quay：码头direction handle：换向手柄coke deposit：积碳asphalt：沥青boss：桨毂hub：桨毂，轮毂variable pitch propeller：调距桨controllable pitch propeller：调距桨constant pitch propeller：定距桨fixed pitch propeller：定距桨tail shaft：尾轴intermediate shaft、；中间轴mass：重量in turn：依次，循序thrust block：推力块thrust pad：推力块reversing gear：换向装置axial movement：轴向运动solid propeller：整体式螺旋桨stem：船尾astern：船尾bow：艏，船头apparent slip：滑失比helix：螺旋线helicoidal：螺旋面，螺旋状的uniform pitch：定螺距non-uniform pitch：不定螺距pitch ratio：螺距比rubber：橡胶sterntube bearing：尾轴管轴承common rail system：共轨燃油系统VIT= variable injection timing: 可喷油定时森海海事服务。

船舶轮机英语单词总结A layer of lubricant 润滑层abrasive 有磨蚀的accommodation 住舱accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation 居住舱室Accomplish 完成，达到，实现activate 使活动，起动Adjustment 调整Administrative offices 管理办公室adopt 采用advantage 优势，优点，效益应用affect 影响Aforesaid 上述的，前述的（常用于法律文件）aft ballast tank 艉压载舱Aggregate 合计，总计air cushion craft 气垫船air draught 水面上高度air pipes，sounding pipes and overflow pipes 空气管、测量管和溢流管路alarm 警报器alkalinity 碱度，碱性all duties pump 总用泵alloy 合金alternative 替换物，选择对象alternator 交流发电机aluminum 铝Aluminum 铝among 在……之中Analyze 分析anchor 锚anchor arrangement 锚泊设备anchor bell 锚钟anchor hoisting winch 起锚绞车anchor light 锚灯Anchorage 锚地Anchor-heaving trial 抛锚试验anti-corrosive oil 防腐油Aperture 孔，穴Applicant 申请者Applicant 申请者application 应用application 应用，运用Approach 方法，步骤，途径Appurtenance 辅助的设备，附属设备，配件Aptitude （特殊）才能，适应性Arbitration 仲裁around 在……周围，绕过arrangement 布置，安排，装置，方案aspect 方面Assembly line 装配（流水）线Assembly 装配assembly 组件，组装Assign 分配，指派assigning 确定，指派assist 帮助，协助atmospheric 大气的atomization 雾化attach 缚，系，附，归属attached pump （主机）附带泵attractive 吸引人的，引起注意的audible 听得见的automobile n. 汽车auxiliary engine 发动机auxiliary pump 辅助泵axial flow pump轴流泵axial flow 轴流式axial plunger pump轴流柱塞泵axial 沿轴的，轴的axis 轴balance 平衡Balance 平衡ballast （船等）压载物ballast pump 压载泵ballast tank 压载舱barge 驳船barge-carrier 载驳货船be adjacent to 靠近，接近be attached to 附属于Be built to order 按定单建造，按定货单制作be confined to 被限于……be divided into 分成be made up of…由……构成bearing 轴承bedplate 基座bell 钟，罩Bench work 钳工Bid 投标bilge piping and ballast piping 舱底水与压载管系bilge piping system of cargo pump rooms and cofferdams 货泵舱和隔离空舱舱底水系统bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge 舭bilge 舱底（水）bilge 舱底，船舱积水Bind 约束blade 叶片，桨叶blank 隔开、封着，使无效Blast 喷丸（除锈）blind-flange 盲板法兰Block 墩木，块，阻塞block 块boat deck 艇甲板Body plan 横剖型线图，正面线图body 主体boiler feed and blow off pipes 锅炉给水和泄放管boiler fuel oil system 锅炉燃油系统Bollard test，dock trial 系泊试验bolt 螺栓，用螺栓固定boom length 吊杆长度boom 吊杆Boom 吊杆boost(er) pump 增压泵bottom dead centre (BDC ) 下止点bow 船首bower anchor 首锚Bracket 支架，托架brake horsepower 制动马力，制动功率brake 制动器，刹车branch 分支，支管brazing 铜焊（接）Bridge crane 行车，桥式起重机bridge deck 驾驶甲板Bridge 桥楼brittle 易碎的，脆弱的bronze 青铜（铜与锡合金）Brozen sleeve 青铜筒套buffer tank 缓冲柜buffer 缓冲器，贮存装置Building basin 船台Building period 建造周期built-in 内装的，机内的，固定的bulk-carrier 散货船bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead pieces 舱壁部分bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead 隔壁，防水壁bulwarks 舷墙Burner 气焊工bursting pressure 爆炸压力by comparison 通过比较cabin deck 起居甲板cable releaser 弃链器cablelifter 锚链轮Calorific 卡的，热量的，发热的calorific 热（量）的，发热的cam clearance 凸轮间隙Camber 拱形cap 盖capstan 绞盘，绞车captain deck 船长甲板carbonaceous 碳的Cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo handing gear 起货设备cargo handing productivity 装卸能力cargo oil piping system 货油管系cargo oil suction 吸油口cargo space 货物舱位cargo winch 起货绞车Carpenter 木匠carrier ring 承磨环casing 箱，外壳cast steel chain 铸钢锚链casualty 灾祸，意外catalytic 催化的catamaran 双体船category 类别cause 原因，引起central cooling system 中央冷却系统centralized control 集中控制centrifugal oil separator room 分油机室centrifugal 离心的centrifuge 离心（分油、净油）机centrifuge 离心分离机cetane 十六烷值chain cable compressor ,chain stopper 止链器chain cable 锚链chain link 锚链环chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain winch 锚链绞车Charge 费用charge 装，充chemical carrier 化学品（运输船）Chipper 风铲工，缺陷修理工chock 塞块，楔型垫chromium 铬circuit 回路，管路，电路circulating lubricating oil tank 滑油循环舱circulating pump 循环泵circulating tank 循环柜Class notation 船级符号Class symbol 入级符号class 等级cleanse 清洗clutch 离合器clutch 离合器cock 开关，龙头Coefficient 系数cofferdam 隔离空舱Collapse 毁坏collecting tank 收集柜Collision 碰撞Combat system 作战系统combustion 燃烧，焚毁，发（点）火commercially 商业上Compact 紧凑的compare 比较，对比Compartment stuffing box 隔舱填料函compartment 隔间，隔室Compass adjuster 罗经校正员compass deck 罗经甲板Compel 强迫compensate 补偿Competitive 竞争的Completion 完成Complex 复杂的，合成的，综合的complexity 复杂，复杂性component 元件，组成元件compound-supercharged diesel engine 复合式增压柴油机compressed air piping system 压缩空气系统compression （发动机，如内燃机中工作液体的）压缩compression pump 压缩泵Compromise 折衷，调和Compulsory 强迫的，强制的，义务的Concrete 混凝土condensate and exhaust steam piping 凝水和乏汽管系Configuration 构造，结构，配置，外形considerable 相当的，大量的constitute 构成construction 结构Consult 咨询Consumable 消耗性的Consumable 消耗物品consumption 消耗，消费contact 接触container 集装箱container ship 集装箱船container ship 集装箱船container 集装箱，容器，壳，罩containerization 货柜运输contamination 污染（物）conventional 常规的，惯例的convey 传递coolant 冷却剂copper n. 铜copper 铜corrosion 腐蚀，锈corrosive 腐蚀（性）的corrosive 腐蚀的，腐蚀性的counteract 克服coupling 联接，联接器，联轴节Course keeping test 航向稳定性试验Craft 船，手工艺Crane operator 起重工crane 克令吊，起货机crane 起重机crankpin 曲柄销Criteria 准则，标准，规范cross 十字的，交叉的crow’s nest 桅上瞭望台crown 冠，顶部，活塞crows nest 瞭望台crude oil 原油cruiser 游船Culminate （与in连用）达到。

轮机专业英语词汇摘要：本文介绍了一些常用的轮机专业英语词汇，包括船舶推进装置、柴油机、锅炉、泵、制冷空调、液压系统、电气自动化、轮机管理和国际公约等方面的术语。

本文旨在帮助轮机工程技术专业的学生和船员掌握和运用这些专业词汇，提高英语水平和职业能力。

船舶推进装置船舶推进装置是指将燃料或其他能源转化为推进力，使船舶在水中运动的装置。

常见的船舶推进装置有以下几种：螺旋桨推进装置螺旋桨推进装置是指将发动机或其他动力机械的转动力通过轴系传递给螺旋桨，使螺旋桨在水中旋转，产生推力的装置。

螺旋桨推进装置是最常用的一种船舶推进装置，根据螺旋桨的数量、位置和形式，可以分为单桨、双桨、四桨、侧桨、可变螺距桨、可旋转桨等。

中文英文螺旋桨propeller轴系shafting主轴main shaft尾轴tail shaft接头coupling轴承bearing推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad轴封shaft seal水润滑轴封water lubricated shaft seal油润滑轴封oil lubricated shaft seal喷水推进装置喷水推进装置是指将发动机或其他动力机械的转动力通过泵或叶轮将水吸入并加速喷出，形成反作用力，推动船舶前进的装置。

喷水推进装置适用于高速船舶，具有结构简单、噪音低、振动小、操纵灵活等优点。

中文英文喷水推进装置water jet propulsion system喷水泵water jet pump叶轮impeller吸入口inlet喷嘴nozzle反向器reverser操纵杆control lever气垫推进装置气垫推进装置是指利用发动机或其他动力机械产生的气流，在船体下方形成一个气垫，使船体浮离水面，并通过风扇或螺旋桨产生前进和操纵的推力的装置。

气垫推进装置适用于浅水和河口等地区，具有速度快、阻力小、节能等优点。

气垫推进装置air cushion propulsion system气垫艇air cushion vehicle (ACV)悬浮艇hovercraft气垫室air cushion chamber风扇fan橡胶裙rubber skirt柴油机柴油机是一种内燃机，是指利用柴油作为燃料，在气缸内进行燃烧，产生高温高压气体，推动活塞往复运动，转化为机械能的装置。

船舶轮机常用的英语词汇英文中文序号1 Normal 正常2 Failure 故障3 Accident 异常4 Maintenance 维修5 Classification of Fault 故障的分类6 Gradual failure 渐进性故障7 Sudden failure 突发性故障8 Failure Symptom 故障征兆9 Failure Mode 故障模式10 Fault Rules 故障规律11 Modern Ship Repair & Maintenance 现代船舶维修12 Break-down Maintenance 事后维修13 Time-based Maintenance 定期维修14 Condition -based Maintenance（CBM）视情维修或状态维修15 Preventive Maintenance(PM）预防维修体系16 Reliability 可靠性17 Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MTBF18 Maintainability 可维修性19 Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间MTTR20 Availability 有效度21 Lathe 车床22 drilling machine 钻床23 Friction 摩擦24 Surface Layer morphology 表面的形貌25 Surface Layer Composition 表面层的结构26 Principle 机理27 Pure Friction 纯净摩擦28 Dry Friction 干摩擦29 Boundary Friction 边界摩擦30 Liquid Friction 液体摩擦31 Wear 磨损32 Adhesive wear 粘着磨损33 Abrasion wear 磨粒磨损34 Corrosive Wear 腐蚀磨损35 Fretting wear 微动磨损36 Fatigue wear 疲劳磨损37 Top dead center (TDC) 上死点38 Bottom dead center (BDC）下死点39 Crankshaft 曲轴40 bearing 轴承41 Corrosion 腐蚀42 Chemical Corrosion 化学腐蚀43 Electrochemical Corrosion 电化学腐蚀44 Contact Corrosion 接触腐蚀45 Cavitation 穴蚀46 Fatigue Fracture 疲劳破坏47 Bending Fatigue Crack 弯曲疲劳裂纹48 main bearings 主轴承49 Crankpin 曲柄销50 Crankshaft journal 主轴颈51 Torsion Fatigue Crack 扭转疲劳裂纹52 Compound Fatigue Crack 弯曲—扭转疲劳裂纹53 Flaw Detection and Fault Diagnosis 缺陷检验与船机故障诊断54 Flaw Detection 缺陷检验55 Direct check 观察法（直观检验）56 Non-Destructive-Testing (NDT) 无损检测57 Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) 无损评价58 Nondestructive Inspection (NDI) 无损检验59 Ultrasonic Testing=UT 超声波探伤60 Penetrate Testing=PT 渗透探伤法61 Dye Penetrant Inspection 着色探伤62 Fluorescent Penetration Crack荧光探伤Testing）（微信公众号：航运精英圈）63 Magnetic Particle Testing=MT 磁粉探伤法64 Radiography Testing=RT 射线探伤65 Eddy Current Testing=ET 涡流探伤法66 Acoustic Emission＝AE 声发射技术67 Fault Diagnosis 故障诊断技术68 Performance Monitoring Technique 性能趋势监测69 Noise & Vibration Monitoring 振动与噪声监测70 Infra-Red Monitoring 红外检测技术油液分析71 Oil debris Monitoring or WearMonitoring72 Temperature Monitoring 温度监测73 Emission Spectrometric Analysis 发射光谱分析74 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry =AAS 原子吸收光谱分析75 Ferrographic Monitoring Technique 铁谱监测技术76 Direct Reading Ferrograph 直读铁谱仪77 Magnetic Chip Detector 磁塞检测78 Repairing Technology 修复工艺79 Machining Repair 机械加工修复80 Electroplating 电镀工艺81 Brush Electroplating 电刷镀82 Spraying 热喷涂工艺83 Spray Fusing 喷焊84 WELDING 焊接85 Built-up Welding 堆焊86 Metal Lock 金属扣合工艺87 Adhesion 粘接修复88 Organic Adhesive 有机粘结89 Inorganic Adhesive 无机粘结90 Crank web Deflection 曲轴臂距差91 Bridge Gauge 桥规92 intermediate shaft 中间轴93 stern shaft 尾轴94 sag of couplings 偏移值95 gap of couplings 曲折值96 alignment of shafting by straightedge-直尺—塞尺法feeler method指针法97 alignment of shafting by indicatingneedle method98 Alignment Shafting 轴系校中99 Straight Shaft Alignment 直线校中轴承负荷校中100 Alignment Shafting by Loading ofBearing101 Propeller 螺旋桨102 Bedplate 机座103 Piston-connecting Rod Correction 活塞部件校中。

轮机部船员实用外语培训（轮机员必学）一．常用单词舷梯，扶梯gangway，accomodation ladder 楼梯stairway汽笛air sire走道alleyway锚anchor锚链anchor chain，cable辅机auxiliary machinery系缆桩bitt葫芦block, chain tackle吊杆boom[bu:m]，derrick[derik]船头bow[bəu]船尾stern[stə:n]左（右）舷pore（starboard）beam[bi:m] 左（右）舷船头pore（starboard）bow 房间cabin船舶vessel港口pore船长办公室captain’s office货仓cargo hold起重机crane救生甲板boat deck主甲板main deck上（下）甲板upper（lower）deck机舱engine room集控室engine control room电梯elevator[‘eliveitə]逃生口escape trunk[trʌŋk]出口exit[‘eksit]烟囱funnel百叶窗blinds厨房galley舱口盖tank cover软梯jack ladder救生艇life boat救生圈life buoy[bɔi]救生衣life jacket救生筏life raft[rɑ:ft]救生设备life-saving apparatus船员餐厅crew’s mess管子pipe螺旋桨propeller扶手，栏杆rail冷藏室refrigerated hold燃油舱fuel tank下水道塞子scupper plug舵机steering gear压载水舱ballast tank通风筒，风筒wentilator厕所w.c ，toilet绞车winch起锚机windlass船员，海员crew ，seaman，sailor 船长captain，master政委commissar大副chief officer二副second officer三副third officer实习生apprentice水头bosun水手 A.B老轨chief engineer大管second engineer二管third engineer三管fourth engineer电机员electrical engineer机头chief motorman机工motorman大厨chief cook二厨second cook海关Customs边检Frontier[‘frʌn、tiə] Inspection Station 卫检Quarantine Office引水员pilot代理agent商检cargo surveyor验船师marine or ship surveyor米metre厘米centimeter公斤kilogram公升litre[、li:tə]平方square立方cubic寸i nch手套glove[ɡlʌv]扳手spanner乙炔acetylene[ə、setili:n]氧气oxygen[、ɔksidʒən]氟利昂气瓶Freon cylinder垫片gasket蒸汽盘更steam packing破布rag[ræɡ]炉水处理剂boiler water treatment燃油处理剂fuel oil treatment添加剂additive船用燃料油marine fuel oil柴油diesel oil汽油gas oil润滑油lubricating oil汽缸油cylinder oil牛油grease螺丝bolt螺栓screw螺母nut轴承bearing轴shaft截止阀stop valve止回阀check valve, non-return valve 安全阀safety valve水位表water lever gauge海底阀sea chest valve流量控制阀flow control valve排污blowdown吹灰sootblower气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner缸头cylinder cover活塞piston进排气阀inlet/exhaust valve曲轴crankshaft曲拐箱crankcase电焊机electrode welding machine 气焊机gas welding machine绝缘insulation重力gravity低硫燃油low sulphur fuel oil停靠alongside靠泊berth开始commence结束complete机动maneuvering 航行sail移泊shift航次voyage码头wharf[hwɔ:f]/jetty卸载off load残渣residue拆卸dismantle解体disassemble脱开disengage断开disconnect调出withdraw松开loosen取出take out抽出pull out安装install装复replace固定fasten[、fɑ:sən]封死，闷死blind检查check，inspect，examine 查漏detect for leakage检修Overhall检验survey测量measure用表测gauge[ɡeidʒ]测取读数take readings修理repair除锈de-rust除垢descale吹blow上漆paint换新renew更换replace，change, exchange 提供supply，provide调整adjust调节regulate试验test校正，改正correct记录record呈交hand over to, deliver to老化age弯曲bend烧坏burn out堵塞block，clog，choke爆炸explosion爆裂burst龟裂chap, crack腐蚀corrosion损坏damage变形deformation脱落detach噪音noise积垢scale咬住，粘住stick, seize[si:z]振动vibrate磨损wear（out）污塞foul摩擦friction敲击knock减少reduce增加increase处理，排放disposal不对中misalign[、misəlain]点不着火misfire异常abnormal应急emergency有故障defective脏的dirty基本的，重要的essential适当的，充分的adequate[、ædikwit] 独立individual通知inform，notify确认，证实confirm确认，鉴别identify[ai、dentifai]描述description预防precaution明显的apparent纠正，修复rectification观察observation缺陷deficiency滞留detention人员personnel从事进行undertake到达arrival离开departure部门department满意的satisfactory几个several失效ineffective 不足insufficient显示，说明，表明indicate过度磨损over-wore紧的tight出故障in trouble失灵out of order, out of operation，malfunction确保make sure真空vacuum蒸馏distillation程序,步骤procedure管理management监控monitor自动调节self-regulate安排arrangement增压器turbocharger主机main engine发电机generator辅锅炉donkey boiler废气炉exhaust boiler造水机fresh water generator分油机purifier沉淀柜Settl. TK日用柜service tank空调装置air conditioning plant冷冻装置Refrigeration plant双联滤器duplex[、dju:pleks] strainer自清滤器automatic filter高压油泵high pressure oil pump喷油器fuel injection valve维护保养maintenance[、meintinəns]冷却器cooler海(淡)水冷却系统sea（fresh）water cooling system燃（滑）油系统fuel oil（lubricating）system 涡轮机turbine压缩机compressor注油器lubricator液压马达hydraulic motor碱性alkalinity[、ælkə、liniti]酸性acidity[ə、siditi]化学品chemical启动空气系统starting air system舱底污水系统bilge water system日用水系domestic[də、mestik] water system 调速器governor缸套水泵jacket water pump控制空气control air盘车机turning gear扫气箱scavenge air示功考克indicator cock压力pressure温度temperature驾驶台bridge车钟telegraph正车/倒车ahead/astern备车stand-by完车finished with engine空气瓶air reservoir[、rezəvwɑ:]物料store备件spare part项目item设备equipment货物装卸设备cargo handling equipment系缆设备mooring equipment液压甲板机械hydraulic deck machinery卷绕warp[wɔ:p] 钢缆wire 变幅luff提升hoist 吊臂jib[dʒib] 旋转slew 吊钩hook[huk] 离合器clutch[klʌtʃ]防止油污染oil pollution prevention油水分离器oily water separator生活污水处理装置sewage treatment plant 焚烧炉incinerator污水高位报警bilge high lever alarm热水井hot water well油渣柜sludge tank淡水循环膨胀水柜circulate fresh water expansion tank火灾探测系统fire detection system机舱入口engine room entrance并电操作parallel operation逆功率保护reverse power protection绕组winding同步指示器synchroscope[、siŋkrə、skəup] 配电板switchboard应急发电机emergency generator应急消防泵emergency fire pump变压器transformer 功率表wattmeter电线wire电缆线cable/electric cable电池/蓄电池cell/battery灯泡bulb插头plug插座socket接地earth短路short-circuit绝缘insulation主配电板绝缘低MSB system insulation fall 水密的watertight尾轴tailshaft尾轴管sterntube消防设备fire extinguishing appliances[ə、plaiəns]皮龙hose移动灭火器portable extinguisherCO2灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher泡沫灭火器chemical foam extinguisher主机油雾浓度计M/E oil mist detection反冲back flush故障保护fail-safe舵角rudder angle值班watch keeping值班on watch接班人员relief职务rank海上环境marine environment文件document证书certification评估evaluation[i、vælju、eiʃən]细节Detail失电blackout进水、淹没flood惰气风机inert gas blower机器空间machinery spaces救生设备life-saving appliances弃船演习abandon ship drill正午报告noon report洗涤塔scrubber甲板水封塔deck water seal tank机舱污水应急吸口阀E/R bilge emergency suction valve排舷外阀Discharge overboard valve主辅机燃油泄漏报警M/E and A/G fuel oil leakage alarm舵机应急测试Emergency steering gear test燃油速闭阀Fuel oil quickly close valve自闭测量装置Self-closing sounding devices 轮机员呼叫报警E ngineer’s call alarm其他应急设施:1. Fire mains, fire pumps and hydrants, hoses, nozzles and international shore connections; 消防总管、消防泵和消火栓，消防水带、消防水枪和国际通岸接头；2. Fixed fire detection and fire alarm systems;固定式探火和失火报警系统；3. Fixed fire extinguishing systems and other fire extinguishing appliances;固定式灭火系统和其他灭火设备4. Automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm systems;自动喷水器、探火和失火报警系统；5. Ventilation systems, including fire and smoke dampers, fans and their controls;通风系统，包括挡火闸和挡烟闸、风机及其控制装置；6. Emergency shutdown of fuel supply;燃油供应的紧急切断；7. Fire doors, including their controls;防火门，包括其控制装置；8. General emergency alarm systems;通用应急报警系统9. Emergency escape breathing devices;紧急逃生呼吸装置；10. Portable fire extinguishers, including spare charges;手提式灭火器，包括备用灭火剂11. Fire fighter’s-outfits; 消防员装备12. Inert gas systems; 惰性气体系统；13. Deck foam systems; 甲板泡沫系统；14. Fire safety arrangements in cargo pump rooms; 货泵舱的消防安全装置；15. Flammable gas detectors. 易燃气体探测器二. 台账记录名称轮机日志The Log-Book车钟记录簿Telegraph Register油类记录簿Oil Record Book（PART I）船员值班安排表Crew Watch-keeping Assignment list锅炉运行值班记录簿Boiler Running Log Book 电气日志Electricity Log无人值班机舱检查表U.M.S. Check List货油泵运行记录簿Cargo Oil Pump Running Log Book惰性气体系统检修、试验记录簿Inert Gas System Maintenance Record Book风险评估表Risk Assessment[ə、sainmənt] Form 船舶安全员检查记录表Safety Officer Checklist 月度安全会议记录簿Monthly Safety Meeting Record Book热工作业许可证Hot Work Permit船舶热工作业申请审批表Hot Work Application Form测氧测爆记录表Oxygen and Inflammable Gas Detection Record 船舶工前会记录簿Ship Pre-Work Safety Meeting Record Book电气设备作业许可证Work Permit On Electrical Circuits船员作息时间记录表Working/Rest Hours Record上高作业安全检查表Working Aloft Checklist封闭场所进入许可证Enclosed Space Entry Permi t轮机长常规命令Chief Engineer’s Standing Order夜间命令簿Night Order Book蓄电池充电及养护记录簿Recharge & Maintenance of the Radio Station Batteries Record轮机长开航前检查表Pre-departure Chief Engineer Check List辅机日志Auxiliary Engine Log Book轮机部开航前检查表Pre-departure Check List For Engine Department轮机部抵港前检查表Pre-arrival Check List For Engine Department 燃油转换记录表Marine Fuel Sulfur Record轮机长记录簿Chief Engineer Record Book加装燃油和滑油程序Bunkering Procedure加装燃油和滑油操作检查表Bunkering Safety Checklist加装燃油和滑油补给记录表Bunkering Record 燃油和滑油舱柜测量报告F.O & L.O Condition Report加装燃油和滑油计划Bunkering Plan机械设备冷却水处理记录表Cooling Water Analyzing & Treatment Record锅炉炉水处理记录表Boiler Cooling Water Analyzing & Treatment Record起重设备每月检查记录Lifting Equipment Monthly Check Record电气设备绝缘测量记录簿Electronic Equipment Insulation Measurement Record安全、防污染设备检查试验记录簿Safety and Pollution Prevention Equipment Inspection and test Record滑油化验记录Sampling and Laboratory of Lubricants Record 备件清册Spare Parts List专用工具清册Special Tool List物料清册Ship Stores List主机安保系统检测记录M/E Safety Alarm Test Record副机安全保护报警点测试记录A/E Safety Alarm Test Record惰气系统安全保护报警点测试记录IGS Safety Alarm Test Record货泵监控系统测试记录Cargo Oil Pump Safety Alarm Test Record压载泵监控系统测试记录Ballast Pump Safety Alarm Test Record废气锅炉组合锅炉安全报警点测试记录Exhaust Boiler Safety Alarm Test Record锅炉安全保护报警点测试记录Boiler Safety Alarm Test Record消耗臭氧物质记录簿Ozone Consumption Record Book 三．句子关于安全与防污染检查H: Shall we check the blinds first ?H: 先检查百叶窗好吗？C: All right. Follow me to the life boat deck .C: 行。

轮机英语词汇1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power 功率10、level 液位11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关29、flame 火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米43、centimeter 厘米44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimetre 丝米46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳Ⅱ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump 18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux.condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor 50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器Ⅳ.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side25、weld 焊26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配28、launching29、sea trial 试航30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker 36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员40、foreigner41、fore peak 艏尖舱42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室Ⅴ甲板机械Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain（cable）锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒Ⅵ.管系for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）主机/ 发电机/ 锅炉/ 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil ②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube) ②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air ②starting air 起动空气③control air ④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen)8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracker 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀32、torch 手电筒Ⅶ主要阀件铭牌Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁Ⅷ.电力设备electrical equipment1.emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机2.servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达3.ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）4.converter 变流器5.frequency changer 变频器6.charger 充电器7.rectifier 整流器8.uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9.battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10.main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板11.generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏12.charging & discharging panel 充放电板13.(radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电（低压/ 船内通信/ 电力）分电箱14.power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15.test panel 电工试验板16.shore connection box 岸电箱17.junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）18.control console (panel) 控制台，集控台19.main engine control stand主机控制台20.motor starter 电动机起动器21.control box (panel) 控制箱（板）22.main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱23.control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24.steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25.contactor 接触器26.relay 继电器27.control (pressure / change over) switch 控制（压力/ 转换）开关28.magnetic valve 电磁阀29.resistor 电阻器30.push button 按钮31.temperature transducer 温度变换器32.oil mist detector 油雾探测器33.fuse 熔断器34.Ammeter 电流表35.voltmeter 压力表36.power meter 功率表37.power factor meter 功率因数表38.watt-hour meter 电度表39.frequency meter 频率表40.flow meter 流量表41.speed indicator 转速表42.ohm meter 欧姆表43.welder 电焊机the 车床45.drilling machine 钻床46.planning machine 刨床47.grinding machine 砂轮机48.electric heater 电热器49.electric refrigerator 电冰箱50.electric fan 电风扇51.air conditioner 空调52.washing machine 洗衣机53.fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器54.stator 定子55.rotor 转子56.neutral wire 零线（中性线）57.winding 绕组58.coil 线圈Ⅸ.illumination equipment 照明设备1.port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2.mast 桅灯(stern艉灯/ anchor锚灯/ steering操舵灯/ signal信号灯/ flashing 闪光灯/towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ room’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light3.switch开关4.plug插头5.socket 插座6.socket box 插座箱Ⅹ.Navigation equipment 导航设备1.gyrocompass 电罗径2.magnetic compass 磁罗径3.feedback unit 反馈装置4.echo-sounder 回声测深仪5.log 计程仪6.master (slave) clock 母（子）钟7.radar 雷达8.radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9.Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航/ 卫星导航）接收机10.VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11.facsimile 传真机12.television set 电视机13.video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服uniformelectric torch 手电筒flashlighteyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10. propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥，斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23. nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销，定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36. rudder blade’s stopper防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差，允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3.deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器7.1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头。

第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机型发动机V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine 十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion gland for pistion rod 填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口 - 气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) 自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine 极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern) 起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷空调通风盐水制冷热电制冷蒸汽压缩循环制冷剂直接制冷剂间接制冷剂氟利昂氟化氢临界温度压缩机蒸发器refrigerationair conditioningventilationbrine refrigerationthermoelectric refrigeration vapour-compression cyle refrigerantprimary refrigerantsecondary refrigerant freonfluorinated hydrocarboncritical temperature compressorevaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve 热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第 3 部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜 / 日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) 调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system气缸润滑 轴承润滑 气缸注油器 吸油管 储油箱 调节控制杆 油孔 油道 油底壳 污油柜 滑油循环柜 滑油粗滤器 滑油泵 滑油冷却器比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量 ignition quality 十六烷值 cetane number 柴油指数diesel index闪点（开口 / 闭口）flash point (open /closed)倾点 pour point浊点 cloud point 凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份 ash content水分water content(low pressure lubrication system)cylinder lubrication bearing lubricationoil squirt(cylinder lubricator)suction duct(suction line) oil storage tankcontrol lever for adjusting oil oil orifice(oil hole) oil way(oil channel)oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) oil sludge tankcirculating lube oil tank lube oil strainer lube oil pump lube oil cooler硫分热值机械杂质油品等级馏程矾含量铝含量船用轻柴油船用燃料油船用柴油中间燃料油添加剂总酸值强酸值总碱值沉淀物含量sulphur contentcalorific valuemechanical impuritiesgrade of oildistilling rangvanadium content alumminium contentmarine gas oil (MGO)marine fuel oil(MFO)marine diesel oil (MDO)internal fuel oil additivetotal acid number(TAN) strong acid number (SAN) total base number (TBN)sediment抗氧化安定性抗腐蚀性极压添加剂黏度指数oxidation resistance corrosionextreme pressure additive viscosity index第 4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System 船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump 双缸泵duplex pump单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump 冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵备用给水泵卫生水泵出灰泵压载水泵污水泵凝水泵引水泵盐水泵淡水泵消防泵舱底水泵循环泵真空泵驳运泵排污泵变量泵洗仓泵增压泵泵壳泵体泵缸泵缸套填料箱吸入阀feed pumpdonkey feed water pump sanitary pumpash-ejecting pumpballast pumpsewage pump condensate pumppriming pump(primer pump) brine pumpfresh water pumpfire pumpbilge pumpcirculating pumpvacuum pumptransfer pumpslusge pumpvariable output pumptank cleaning pump booster pumppump housingpump bodypump cylinderpump linestuffing boxsuction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH)系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第 5 部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管烟箱烟道烟囱烟喉牵条牵条管支承管波形管麻花管吹灰器单层盘管燃烧器燃油预热器雾化器雾化片喷油嘴喷油嘴管架喷油嘴体喷孔旋涡室点火器点火喷油嘴点火变压器预燃室调风器调风门smoke tubesmoke chamber(smoke box) smoke fluechimney(funnel)furnace uptakestaystay tubesupport tubesinuflo tubeswirlyflo tubesoot blowersingle-layer tubeoil burneroil preheaterburner atomize (sprayer) sprayer plateburner tip (nozzle)nozzle supportnozzle holdernozzle hole(nozzle orifice) swirl chamberigniterignition nozzleignition transformer precombustion chamber air registerair damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第 6 部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶转叶密封条定子转子压力控制阀顺序阀直控～单向～卸载～遥控～液控～减压阀定压～定差～定比～溢流阀先导式～直动式～差动式～流量控制阀节流阀调速阀方向控制阀直通式～直角式～手动截止阀fixed vanerotary vanesealing stripstatortotorpressure control valvesequence valvedirect-control valveone-way valve(check valve)off-load valvetelecontrolled valvehydraulically controlled valve pressure-reducing valveconstant pressure valveconstant difference valveconstant ratio valveoverflow valvepilot valvedirect-acting valvedifferential valveflow control valvethrottle valvespeed-regulating valvedirection control valvestraight one-way valveangle one way valvehand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve 换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro-hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump 变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump 撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第 7 部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承） Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing) 支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第 8 部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机励磁场线圈自励electro-magnetic generatormagnetic field coilself-excited串励并励复励定子转子电刷灭弧罩原动机配电箱主配电板区域配电板汇流排serise-woundshunt-wound compound-wound statorrotorelectric brusharc shieldprime motor distribution boardmain switch boardsection board bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board) 频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator发电机屏试验板供电网岸电接线箱脱扣装置保护装置欠压装置失压装置过载保护过流保护逆功率保护缺相保护短路电流保护操纵平台开关过载开关双刀开关限位开关断路器断流器自动断路器genertor pneltest boardsupply networkshore connection boxtrip deviceprotection deviceunder-voltage protectionno-voltage protectionover-load protectionover-current protectionreverse power protectionopen-phase protectionshort circuit current protection control platformswitchoverload switchdouble pole switchlimit switchbreakercut-outautomatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第 9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW公约《 1978 年海员 international convention on standards of training,培训，发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space) 国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commissionMARPOL公约《 1973 年防止 international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》（ 1978 年修正） from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱 (COW)crude oil washing system惰性气体系统 (IGS)inert gas system专用压载舱 (SBT)segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱 (CBT)clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate forthe carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher 机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器干粉灭火器插销钢瓶喷嘴把手排出管触发开关喇叭状喷管固定灭火装置救火泵应急救火泵增压泵消防栓皮龙管快速扣合接头喷头carbon-dioxide extinguisher dry powder extinguisher plungersteel containernozzlehandledischarge hosetrigger controlhornfixed fire fighting installation fire pumpemergency fire pump booster pumphydranthosepipe(hose)snap-in connectorsprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃 1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃 1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA.故障 Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵发现呈椭圆形发现拉痕发现拉毛面积发现变形found out of operationfound ovalfound scoredfound scuffed about XX in area found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动发现油污发现赃污发现挤铅发现弯曲发现故障发现结霜发现损坏发现破裂成片发现部分剥离发现部分阻塞发现剧烈震动发现效率不高发现挠曲发现烧坏发现堵塞发现断裂发现接地发现敲缸发现漏泄发现熔化found loosefound greasyfound dirtyfound squeezedfound bentfound faultyfound frostedfound damagedfound broken into pieces found partly detachedfound partly blockedfound violent vibrationfound low efficiency found twistedfound burntfound chokedfound fracturedfound earthedfound knockingfound leaking(leaky) found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求 General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E)厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装tobe fabricated and installedaccording to the existing one 除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂 12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按 302 项处理treated as item 302换新to be renewed消除eliminated修理时用盲板封口blinded during repair移至to beshifted to船供to be supplied by ship提供作备件用to be supplied as spare船舶所有人供应to be supplied by owner焊补to be patched up by welding提供to be furnished割掉to be cut off照样新作newly made as per sample增加to be addedC拆卸Dismantling从环槽中取出to be taken out from ring grooves打开检查to be opened up for inspection。

轮机专业英语词汇Lesson 1 accommodation房间，居住区arbitrary 任意的，武断的，独裁的bulkhead 船舱壁，船舱的隔墙cruise 巡游，巡航destroyer 驱逐舰distinct 清楚的，明显的，独特的dredger 挖泥船，挖泥机endure度过，忍受evaporator 造水机frigate 护卫舰funnel 烟囱habitability 可居住性hatch 舱口layout 规划，设计，布局longitudinal 经度的，纵向的metric 米制的，公制的stabilizer减摇鳍transverse 横向的，横断的trawler [渔]拖捞船tug 拖船cutter suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船elevation drawing 正面图naval architect 造船工程师oily water separator 油水分离器prime mover 原动机self--sustaining 自维持trailing hopper suction dredger 耙吸式挖泥船twin--screw drive 双桨推进Lesson 2accomplish 完成adjacent 临近的advantage 优势，优点，长处alternator 交流发电机application 请求，应用，运用，施用aspirate吸入，吸出atomized雾化的attain 达到，到达auxiliary 辅助的balance 平衡，抵消blow 吹，鼓风burn燃烧cause引起，原因centripetal 向心的chamber 腔，室charge装，充，充填物clockwise 顺时针方向closure 关闭combine 组合，联合combustion 燃烧compress 压缩consist (of) 由…组成continue 继续进行contrive 设计，设法crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴cycle 循环cylinder 气缸Descend 下降，下行diesel 柴油，柴油机draw 抽吸encourage 促使entrain 进入event 事件，过程exhaust 排出，耗尽，排气，废气expel 排出，驱逐explain 解释，说明fine 细小的，好的fix 固定force迫使fresh 新鲜的，淡水的generator发电机generous 丰富的，充分的ignite 点燃imply暗示induce引起，招致inefficient 效率低的，无效的inertia 惯性inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector喷射器，喷油器inlet 进口，入口internal 内部的majority 多数，大多数marine 海运的，船用的maximize 把……增加到最大量medium中间的，介质mixing 混合naturally 自然的operation工作，操作，运转，进程overlap﹙与…﹚交叠，重叠，搭接piston 活塞poppet 提升positive正的preserve 保留prevent 妨碍，阻止Principle 原则，原理proceed 进行promote促进，加速，引起propeller 螺旋桨，推进器propulsion推进﹙装置﹚remain剩下，残存residual剩下的，残余的retard 推迟，延迟revolution 转rotate旋转，回转scavenge扫除，吹除separate 分离，分开sequence顺序，系列sound声音spray 喷雾，﹙水，油﹚雾stroke 冲程，行程theoretically 理论上地Throughflow 进流量，贯穿气流timing定时turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger涡轮增压器typical 典型的value 价值，数值vast 大量的，巨大的via 经由，通过Blow down 排出，下降bottom dead centre 下止点in turn 依次，轮流变成loop scavenge 回流扫气on board ship 在船上r/min 转／分钟reduction gear box减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座top dead centre 上止点turn into 变成uniflow scavenge 直流扫气unexpelled 未排出的Lesson 3 adequate 足够的，充分的adjustment 调整，调节admit允许进入，导入advanced 高级的，先进的annular 环形的appropriate 适当的approx 大约assembly 组件，组装bearing 轴承bedplate 机座benefit 利益，好处，有益于，有助于，收益block块，体bore螺栓，用螺栓固定bolt 缸孔，钻孔，镗孔camshaft凸轮轴cap盖，帽casing 箱，外壳caulk敛缝，嵌塞channel 通道chock 侧块，锲型块chromium镀铬clearance 间隙cock 旋塞component 部件conical锥形的construction 结构crankpin曲柄销cross十字的，交叉的，交叉，横过current 当前的，流行的，电流，水流，气流diagonal 对角的，斜的diameter 直径displace 错位，变位distributor分配器double 双层的dowel销钉drill 钻孔duct管道edg边缘efficient 高效的，有效率的，能干的electronic电子的emission散发，发射，喷射，烟雾排放enclose 包围，封闭ensure 保证，担保environmental周围的，环境的expose 暴露，露出extend延长，伸长film油膜flange 法兰，翻边flat 平的foremost 最前的forge锻造frame机架groove 槽，沟guide导板，导向器，导向，引导height 高度horizontally 水平的indicator示功器insert 插入integral 整体的jacket 夹层，水套joint接合，接头journal 轴颈liner﹙气缸﹚衬套locate 位于，查出，找出，置于某位longitudinal 纵向的maneuverability机动操作性，机动性mount安装narrow 狭窄的opening开口opposite 在…对面，与…相对optimal 最理想的，最佳的period 期间pin 销子precise精确的，准确的，精确recess 凹槽，凹座，凹入处reliability可靠性requiremment 需求，要求rest 放置，坐落rotary 旋转的round圆的，使成圆形scraper 刮油器，刮子screw螺钉，用螺钉固定，拧入seating座，底座section段，表面secure固定shim 垫片shoe滑靴，滑块shrink 红套slightly轻微的slot槽，缝，开槽specification 详述，规格，说明书，规范stud双头螺栓surface 表面technology工艺，科技，技术chickness厚度thrust推，推力topmost 最上部transverse横向的turn 车削，转动variable变量，可变的vertical垂直的vital生命的，至关重要的weld 焊接built in 内装的，机内的，固定的carrier ring承磨环cast iron铸铁chain transmission链条传动﹙机构﹚fitted bolt拂配螺栓heat resistant耐热的machine turned车削的，车制的MEP 平均有效压力SFOC 比耗油率tap bolt 椎体螺栓telescopic pipe伸缩管，拉管well—proven充分证明的white metal 白合金Lesson 4 catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的cavitation 气穴现象centrifuge分油机component﹙组合﹚成分，元件，构件consumption 消费，消费量contaminant 杂质contaminate 污染conventional惯例的，常规的，传统的deaerate除气，除氧delivery 传递，输送deterioration变坏，退化，变质flexibility 灵活性，变通性impurity 杂质混杂物，夹杂物incorporate合并的，组合，混合，一体化irrespective不顾的，不考虑的occasionally 有时候，偶尔overflow溢流overhaul 大修particularly 独特的，显著的pressurize增压，密封，使…加压provided 倘若purifier/clarifier 分水机\ 分杂机recommendation推荐，建议refinery炼油厂rust 铁锈，﹙使﹚生锈safeguard 维护，保护，保护装置，保护措施traditional传统的，惯例的black—out全船停电booster pump增压泵catalytic fine 催化粉末gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联in view of 考虑到，由于residual fuel渣油spring—loaded弹簧回复的with regard to关于Lesson 5 accommodate收容，装有additional另外的，附加的，额外的alternatively 可供选择的办法auxiliary辅助的，备用的，副的chest 箱，柜deaeration除气inhibit约束，限制于系统内integrate 使成整体，使一体化，结合malfunction故障，失灵，不正常工作scoop 收集器，吸入口standstill 停车thermostatic恒温的by—pass旁通管，旁路，并联的，旁路的expansion tank 膨胀﹙水﹚柜，膨胀水箱in accordance with与…一致，按照Lesson 6attempt 试图，企图automatic 自动的，自动机械burst 突然破裂，爆发，冲破careful谨慎的，小心的compressor 压缩机deposit 沉淀，沉积物direct指导，指挥，直接的，直接地disc 盘drainage排放，排泄，排出物drop下跌，下落，下降effect 实现，达到目的，作用，影响，效果engage 啮合，从事explosion 爆炸facility设备feature功能，部件Fusible易熔的，可熔的guard 防护装置，防护，防卫humidity湿气，湿度immediate 立即的interlock连锁isolate隔缘，绝缘lever杆，杠杆，控制杆，抬起manoeuvring操纵的，机动的melt熔化，融化moisture潮湿，湿气，水汽，湿度，水分occurrence发生，事物pilot 引水员，引导的，控制的，先导的pipeline 管路，管系plug堵，塞，塞子，插头，插销possibility可能性，可能发生的事情Prevent 防止，预防properly适当的ready准备好的，有准备的redundant 备用的reservoir容器﹙空气瓶﹚，蓄压器slight 轻微的，微小的，弱的stringent严厉的，严格的suck 吸，吸取trap挡板，收集器bursting cap 防爆帽by means of 利用，用…方法Lesson 7alkalinity碱度，碱性assist 帮助，协助carbonaceous炭的，含炭的centrifuge离心分离机cleaner清洁剂，清油器cleanse清洗，纯净commercially商业上considerable相当的，大量的counteract 客服detergency去垢能力deterioration变质，恶化detritus碎石，磨屑duplicate双倍的，副本，备品，使加倍exception 例外expose 暴露feature是…特色起重要作用，特性，特点filter过滤，滤器formation形成，构成formulate配制friction摩擦力，摩擦gauge测量，仪表，量规impart耳轴，销轴impinge 给予﹙尤指抽象事物﹚Injector注射器，注油塞interfere影响，干扰involve涉及lacquer用漆涂于…，胶膜，漆lubricator注油器Property 财产，性质，特性quill 注油针replenish补充，补偿residual剩余的，残留的，残渣，残液reversal 反向，变换Rupture破裂store物料﹙间﹚，贮存successful 成功的，良好的undesirable不需要的gudgeon pin 轴销，十字头销，活塞销lubricatingstud 注油塞read out 读数telescope pipe伸缩套管，拉管Lesson 8adequate适当的，充分的adjacent临近的arrangement布置，安排atmosphere 大气，大气的blow鼓风，冲洗blower鼓风机，增压器compressor 压缩机density 密度，浓度differential微分，压差，差别的，微分的electrically电力地，电动地escape 出口，逃逸，溢出essential本质，要点，基本的，重要的pressurize增压，加压process 处理，过程removal排除，移动supercharge增压swirl 漩涡，涡状形，打漩，使…漩涡运动turbine涡轮，涡轮机Lesson 10boss 螺旋桨轴榖cascade倾泻，倾注cone 螺旋桨轴帽，锥形物，使成锥形counteract 抵消，中和，阻碍employ用，使用extend扩充，延伸，伸展helicoidal螺旋面hub桨榖integral 完整的，整体的intermediate中间的，温和的﹙天气﹚outboard外侧的，向舷外的pad垫，衬垫，便笺簿，加上衬垫pitch螺距pivot枢轴，支点，枢轴的，在枢轴上转动，装枢轴于propeller螺旋桨rigid刚性的，刚硬的taper逐渐变细，逐渐减少thrust推力，用力推，冲，插入，挤进tilt ﹙使﹚倾斜，﹙使﹚翘起transfer传递，转移transmission传动，传送cater for供应伙食，迎合face seal 面密封ingot steel钢锭journal bush 轴颈衬套lignum citae铁犁木shuttle tanker穿梭油船stuffing box填料函tailshaft艉轴thrust block 推力块thrust collar推力环Lesson 13 attemperator保温装置，保温器casing 包装，保护性外套convection传送，对流diesel柴油机downcomer下水管，下导管furnace炉子，熔炉，鼓风炉gasstight不漏气的，耐气构造的mounting设备propulsion推进，推进力spherical 球形的，球面的tangent接触的，切线的，相切的variation 变化，变动，变异vertical 垂直的，竖直的combustion chamber燃烧室draw off 撤退，排除﹙水﹚refractory lining 耐火炉衬，耐火﹙材料﹚衬里saturated steam 饱和水蒸气steam generation蒸发，汽化lesson 14bilge舱底bulge不规则突起，鼓起之处condensate冷凝物detritus碎石dislodge 驱逐fracture破裂friable 易碎的，脆的gauge 量，测量，标准尺ignite引燃，着火impurity不纯，杂质，混杂物periodically 周期性地，定时性地precaution预防，警惕preferential 优先的，特惠的rupture破裂，裂开salinity 盐分，盐度scavenge 打扫，从废气中提取sludge淤泥，矿泥，煤泥engine cylinder 发动机气缸non–return 止回pressure gauge 压力计residual heat剩余热sample connection取样口soot blower吹灰器steam trap 疏水器，汽水分离器，凝气阀turbine–generator涡轮发电机lesson 15axial 轴的，轴向的centrifugal离心的configuration构造，结构de–aerate 使除去空气，从﹙液体﹚中除去气泡elliptical椭圆的，省略的equilibrium 平衡，均衡，相称，匀称，平静erratically 不规律的，不定的hydraulic水力的，水压的overhaul 检查piston活塞reciprocate互给，互换，酬答reservoir 水库，水柜axial flow 轴流relief valve安全阀lesson 16 aluminium铝，铝的ammonia 氨，氨水azeotropic共沸的，恒沸点的corrosive腐蚀的，蚀坏的crankcase 曲轴箱elastomer 弹性体，人造橡胶flammable 易燃的，可燃性的fluorinate使与氟素化合glycol 乙二醇hazardous 危险地，冒险的liquefy﹙使﹚溶解，﹙使﹚液化ozonosphere臭氧层shaft 轴，杆状物solenoid螺线管suction 吸入，抽气toxit有毒的，中毒的ventilation 通风methyl–chloride氯甲烷calcium chloride brine氯化钙卤水lesson 18 renewal 更新，恢复thermostat 温度调节装置pneumatic 空气的，气动的alleyway小巷，﹙船上的﹚通道porthold舷窗filter 过滤，过滤器，滤波器damper起抑制作用的因素，节气阀stuffiness 不通风，闷热odor 气味，名声louver天窗，屋顶窗lesson 23cavity 洞，空穴，腔conjunction联合，关联，连接词hydraulic 水力的，水压的incorporate合并的，一体化的，合并multiple多样的，多重的，倍数offset偏移量，偏移orifice孔，口swashplate旋转斜盘torqueses 颈部四周的彩色项毛圈lbf∕in²压强单位﹙in²为平方英寸﹚pressure control valves压力控制阀sequence valves次序阀slow speed high torque motor 低速高扭矩电动机lesson 24derrick起重机grease油脂，涂抹油handling处理，操作的hydraulic水力的，水压的inspection检查，视察luffing 转舵luff 俯仰运动，上下摆动，起动机臂的转动winch 绞盘deck cranes 甲板起重机lesson 25anchor 锚bollard系缆桩capstan 绞缆机clutch 离合器grip 夹住，夹具发卡handle 处理hatch 舱口haul 拖，绞moor 系泊，系缆render绞，拖snug凸起，突齿split分离的substantial坚实ension 张力wrap卷，包，使弯曲windlass 锚机worm蜗杆cable lifter 锚链轮let go 放出pay out 放出，放开，松开﹙绳索﹚spurling \pipe 锚链筒lesson 26 activate 使活动changeover 转换consequently从而，因此exclusive唯一的identical 完全相同的lam撞杆linkage 连接mechanism 机械装置necessitate成为必要，需要response 反应rotary旋转的spindle 轴，杆switch开关，电闸，转换telemotor液压传动操舵装置audible and visual alarms 声光报警floating lever 浮动杆rudder stock 舵柱rotary vane tpye转页式steering gear操舵装置steering gear compartment 舵机房variable delivery pump变量泵lesson 28 amplifier扩音器，放大器inductive诱导的，感应的installation安装，装置magnetic磁的，有磁性的navigation航海，航空preliminary 预备的，初步的rectifier校正器，矫正器，整流器rotation旋转segment段，节，片段，分割switchboard配电盘，接线总机alternating current 交流电lesson 28 alternator交流发电机dial刻度盘，钟面，转盘frequency频率instrumentation 使用仪器negligible可以忽略的，不予重视的synchroscope同步检定器voltmeters伏特表，电压表overspeed governor 限速器reverse power protection逆功率保护lesson 29 adjacent相邻的amplifier放大器armature电枢brighten﹙使﹚变亮brushless 无﹙电﹚刷的capacitive电容性的clockwise顺时针方向的，顺时针方向地commutator整流子，换向器compounded 负激励的counter计数器，相反的，抵消darken﹙使﹚变暗electromagnet电磁铁exciter励磁机feature部件，特性fluctuation波动hunting 振荡inductive ﹙电﹚感性的instrumentation仪器lagging 绝缘层材料，滞后leading超前pointer指针polarity极性pole棒，柱，杆，极，磁极，电极product 产品，产物，乘机series串联，系列shunt并激statically 静止的synchdroscope同步指示器trip 脱扣机构voltage电压，伏特数winding绕组a.c.distribution system交流电分配系统brushgear电刷机构d.c.distribution system直流电分配系统delta formation 三角形接法earthed neutral 接地点excitation励磁field coil 励磁线圈，磁场线圈incoming machine待并机indicating lamps 指示灯miniature circuit breakers 微型断路器navigation lights 航行灯overcorrecting过调parallel operation并车操作power factor功率因数prime mover原动机reverse power protection 逆功率保护slip–ring滑环start formation星形连法Leeson 30commutator换向器，转接器straightforward简单的，易懂的，直截了当的，坦率的interpole 极间极，附加极，辅助整流极，换向极momentary 瞬间的，刹那间的multiplicity多样性outgoing 引出的，外行的feeder 馈线，馈电板panel仪表盘，控制面板dead死的，不带电的live活的，带电的permissible容许的，许可的breaker 断路器rear背面﹙的﹚，后面﹙的﹚isolator 绝缘子，隔离开关ammeter安培表，电流表voltmeter 伏特计，电压表additional额外的，附加的frequency频率transformer 变换器，变压器synchroscope 同步指示器wattmeter瓦特计，功率表corresponding相应的，相当的extremely极端的rare罕见的alive 带电的alternating current 交流电bus bar 汇流排dead front type 前端不带电式differ from 不同于，区别于direct current 直流电distribution board分电板，分电箱field circuit 磁场电路shunt wound motor并励电动机splitting up分解，分裂sub board 分区﹙区域﹚配电板tripping device跳闸开关﹙装置﹚。

Lesson 1 Types of Diesel Engine 柴油机的类型Terms in the textParagraph 1diesel engine 柴油机mechanical engineer 机械工程师shipping industry 航运业propulsion 推进steam turbine 蒸汽涡轮机gas turbine 燃气涡轮机compression ignition engine 压燃机slow-speed engine 低速机medium-speed engine 中速机high-speed engine 高速机Paragraph 2two-stroke cycle 两冲程工作循环engine power 发动机功率KW (kilowatt) 千瓦component 部件rotational speed 转速power output 输出功率Paragraph 3large, slow-speed ,two-stroke marine diesel engine 大型，低速两冲程船用柴油机cylinder 气缸moving part 运动部件be coupled to 被连接到propeller 螺旋桨gearbox(reduction gear box) 减速齿轮箱reversible 可换向的reversing gear 换向齿轮controllable pitch propeller 可调螺距螺旋桨Paragraph 4merchant ship 商船fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距螺旋桨thrust force 推力be transferred to 被传递到hull 船体thrust bearing 推力轴承Paragraph 5speed range 速度范围r/min(revolutions per minute) 每分钟转速Ro-ro ship 滚装船passenger ship 客船electrical power generation engine 发电机cargo ship 货船Paragraph 6compact 紧凑的low quality heavy oil 质量差的重油application 应用Paragraph 7non-reversible 不可换向的astern thrust 倒车推力Paragraph 8utilize 利用tug 拖轮ferry 渡轮barge 小驳船emergency power generation 发电diesel driven emergency pump 柴油机驱动的应急泵compressor 压缩机Lesson 2 How does a marine diesel engine work? Terms in the textParagraph 1internal combustion engine 内燃机combustion chamber 燃烧室on board ship 在船上principle of operation 操作原理Paragraph 2a charge of fresh air 一股新鲜空气compress 压缩moving piston 正在运动的活塞Paragraph 3fine spray of fuel 细雾状的燃油air charge 充入的空气do work on 做功Paragraph 4working cycle 工作循环suction 吸气compression 压缩expansion 膨胀exhaust 排气revolution 转动，转速Paragraph 5revolve 转动clockwise 顺时针top dead centre 上止点fuel injector 喷油器，油头atomize 雾化droplet 滴fuel burning 燃油的燃烧work energy 工作能量burning fuel 燃烧的燃油exhaust valve 排气阀exhaust gas 废气nitrogen 氮气carbon dioxide 二氧化碳water vapor 水蒸汽scavenge port 扫气口pressurized air 增压空气scavenging 扫气bottom dead centre 下止点timing diagram 定时图Paragraph 7working stroke 工作冲程power stroke 动力冲程theoretically 理论上地swept volume 气缸工作容积inefficient scavenging 无效的扫气power advantage 功率优势valve operating mechanism 气阀操纵机构offset 抵消consume 消耗lubricating oil 滑油Paragraph 8result in 导致slow-speed main propulsion diesel低速主推进柴油机auxiliaries 辅机alternator 交流发电机Lesson 3 Diesel Engine Construction (Ⅰ)柴油机的结构Terms in the textParagraph 1bedplate 机座frame 机架welded design 焊接设计be bolted to 被螺栓连接到seating 底座double bottom of the ship 船舶的双层底secure 固定in transverse direction 在横向上by means of 借助于side-choke bolt 侧气垫螺栓in longitudinal direction 在纵向上end-choke bolt 端气垫螺栓Paragraph 2crankshaft 曲轴bearing 轴承cross girder 横梁main bearing 主轴承shell 轴瓦housing 瓦座machine 车削stud 双头螺栓bearing cap 轴承盖thrust block 推力快thrust bearing 推力轴承be integral with 与…成整体Paragraph 3A-shaped frame A字型机架entablature 气缸体be manufactured of 由…制成cast iron 铸铁fabricated steel 锻钢cast iron casing 铸铁框架scavenging air box 扫气箱vertical flange 垂直法兰chain transmission 链条传动camshaft 凸轮轴enclose 封闭cast iron casing 铸铁箱chain drive casing 链条传动箱Paragraph 4cylinder block 气缸体cooling jacket 冷却水套Paragraph 5tie rod 贯穿螺栓rigid construction 坚固结构deformation 变形in service 在使用中vibration 振动Paragraph 6cylinder liner 缸套alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁chromium-plated 镀铬的sealing 密封rubber ring 橡皮环slot 槽machine-turned 车削的Paragraph 7scavenging air port 扫气口expose 暴露，露出upper edge of the piston 活塞上边缘drill 钻孔at angle of 以…角度scavenging air 扫气空气rotary movement 旋转运动Paragraph 8cylinder cover 气缸盖special heat-resistant steel 特殊的耐热钢mount 安装guide 导板insert 插入groove 环槽conical part 锥体be carried out with care 小心完成sealing ring 密封环screw into 旋入cylinder frame 气缸体Paragraph 9drilling 钻孔cylinder lubrication 气缸润滑cooling water 冷却水uppermost part 最上部Paragraph 10exhaust valve 排气阀fuel valve 喷油阀starting valve 启东阀safety valve 安全阀indicator cock 示功旋塞cooling water inlet 冷却水的进口cooling water outlet 冷却水的出口exhaust valve cooling chamber 排气阀冷却水腔Lesson 4Diesel Engine Construction (Ⅱ)柴油机的结构Terms in the textParagraph 1piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆a lower part 下部piston skirt 活塞裙an upper part 上部piston crown 活塞头piston rod 活塞杆machine-turned recess 车削的凹槽dowel pin 定位销piston ring 活塞环chromium-plated groove 镀铬的环槽narrow ring 窄环diagonal cut 斜切口overlapping end joint 重叠搭口oil distribution ring 布油环round 开倒角oil film 油膜running-in period 磨合期Paragraph 2thermal stress 热应力thin-wall intensively cooled piston 薄壁强冷活塞insert 插件cooling liquid flow 冷却液流intensify 加强cocktail effect 鸡尾振荡的冷却效果Paragraph 3bore 镗孔top flange 顶部法兰outside diameter 外径annular space 环形空间Paragraph 4nut 螺母dowel pin 定位销correct assembly of the components 部件正确的组装Paragraph 5journal 轴颈crosshead shoe 十字头滑块built-in 内装的crosshead guide 十字头导板engine frame 机架tap-bolt 锥体螺栓Paragraph 6white metal lined 内衬有白合金的groove 环槽cut horizontally 水平切割lubricating oil 滑油Paragraph 7bearing pressure 轴承承受的压力distribute evenly 平均分配peripheral speed 圆周速度later design 新型的设计Paragraph 8forced lubricating system 强制润滑系统cooling oil 冷却油cooling space 冷却空间telescopic pipe 伸缩管articulated pipe 铰链管duct 管子slotted pipe 开槽管control box 控制箱sight glass 观察镜Paragraph 9piston rod stuffing box 活塞杆填料箱scraper ring 刮油环coil spring 圈弹簧Paragraph 10connecting rod 连杆main bearing 主轴承crosshead bearing 十字头轴承crankpin bearing 曲柄销轴承cast steel 铸钢fitted bolt 拂配螺栓compression shim 压缩片bottom end bearing 下端轴承palm 端Paragraph 11white mental bearing surface 白合金轴承表面lubrication groove 滑油槽lubricating and cooling oil 滑油冷却油shims of different thickness 不同厚度的垫片shell 轴瓦adjustment of the bearing clearance 轴承间隙的调节Paragraph 12lubricating groove 滑油槽bearing cap 轴承盖stud 双头螺栓Paragraph 13forced feed lubrication system 强制润滑系统main bearing cap 主轴承盖channel 通道crankpin bearing 曲柄销轴承Paragraph 14built-up type 组合型semi-built type 半组合型forge 锻造be shrunk into 以红套方式嵌入crank throw 曲拐crank journal 曲柄销fully-built type 全组合型main journal 主轴颈displace from 错开balancing purpose 平衡的目的Lesson 5 Fuel Oil System 燃油系统Terms in the textParagraph 1heavy residual fuel oil 重油vary 变化quality 质量analysis 分析成分crude oil 石油原油refinery 精炼，提炼Paragraph 2specification 规格parameter 参数samples of the oil 油样Paragraph 3density 密度consignment 交货centrifuge 离心式分油机purification 净化Paragraph 4viscosity 粘度treat 处理Paragraph 5flash point 闪点Paragraph 6cetane number 十六烷值calorific value 发热值sulphur 硫carbon residual 残碳ash 灰分combustion product 燃烧产物maintenance 维护保养have a lot to do with 与…有很大关setting point 凝点specific gravity 比重water content 水分mechanical impurity 机械杂质Paragraph 7fuel oil system 燃油系统fuel supply system 燃油供应系统fuel injection system 燃油喷射系统deal with 涉及provision 供应Paragraph 8transfer 驳运storage tank 储油柜settling tank 沉淀柜sludge 油渣settle out 沉淀by gravity 依靠重力be drained off 被泄放purification system 净化系统discharge 排放dairy tank 日用柜service tank 日用柜lag 包扎conserve 保持Paragraph 9treated oil 已处理的油pressurized fuel system 已增压的燃油系统circulation connection inhibit 抑制boiling 蒸发gasification 气化cavitations 气蚀Paragraph 10(fuel) supply pump 供油泵returns 回流circulating pump 循环泵booster pump （燃油）增压泵heater 加热器viscosity regulator 粘度调节器fine filter 细过滤器oil at the correct viscosity 适当粘度的油Paragraph 11prime 灌注at uniform temperature 以相同的温度buffer 缓冲器venting tank 放气柜Paragraph 12safety device 安全装置alarm 报警detect 探测quick closing valve 速闭阀remote switch 遥控开关in emergency 在紧急情况下Paragraph 13a metered amount of fuel 计量的油timing mechanism 定时机构delivery 输送means 方法atomize the fuel 雾化燃油Paragraph 14Jerk pump (injection) system 脉动泵喷油系统barrel 套筒plunger 柱塞cam 凸轮dimension 标出尺寸displace 排放port 油口in combination with 合并slot 油槽timing of its entry to the cylinder 燃油进入气缸的定时spring-loaded needle valve 弹簧加载的针阀atomization 雾化Paragraph 15governor 调速器regulate the engine’s speed 调节发动机的速度quantity 数量flyweight type governor 飞重式调速器adjustable 可调节的regulating movement 调节动作be transmitted to 被传递到rod 杆built-in 机内的servomotor 伺服电动机gear-type 齿轮型Paragraph 16indication 迹象clear exhaust 清晰的废气power produced 产生的功率throttle 节流uneven 不均匀的knocking from cylinder 敲缸Paragraph 17resistance to flow 流动的阻力cSt(centistokes) 厘池Paragraph 18split up 分裂atomizer 雾化器Paragraph 19penetration 穿透力mix with 混合velocity 速度Paragraph 20turbulence 紊流compressed air 压缩空气Lesson 6 Cooling Water System 冷却水系统Terms in the textParagraph 1heat engine 热机heat energy 热能damage 损害respectively 分别地term 术语上称为fresh water cooling system 淡水冷却系统sea water cooling system 海水冷却系统Paragraph 2cylinder jacket 气缸冷却水套water cooled turbocharger 水冷的涡轮增压器Paragraph 3in duplicate 一式两份stand by 备用pressure relief valve 压力释放阀warning of pressure loss 失压警报warning of High or low tank level 高或低液位警报Paragraph 4fresh water cooler 淡水冷却器bypass valve 旁通阀possibility of sea water leakage into the system 海水泄露入系统的可能性Paragraph 5deposit of scale 水垢的沉积distilled water 蒸馏水pitting 起麻点，凹陷erosion 侵蚀acidic 酸性的corrosion 腐蚀inhibitor 抑制剂alkaline agent 碱性剂Paragraph 6chemical additive 化学添加剂nitrite-borate 亚硝酸盐a thin passive oxide surface layer 一层薄薄的氧化层treatment 处理zinc anode 锌阳极galvanized piping 镀锌管solder joint 焊接点Paragraph 7line diagram 管路图jacket water cooling 缸套冷却oil-cooled piston 油冷活塞Paragraph 8jacket cooling water system 缸套冷却水系统 a closed circuit 闭式水路reverse 相反provision 装置expansion of the water 水的膨胀entrain 夹带water make-up 水补给leakage 泄露a head tank 高置水柜an expansion tank 膨胀水柜atmosphere 大气small changes in volume 水量少量的变化accommodate 容纳，适应Paragraph 9closed system 闭式系统vent 放气steam pocket 气穴air lock 气塞vent pipes of small-bore tube 小口径的放气管release of air 放气facilitate 使…便利warming of the engine 暖机，暖缸prior to 在…之前auxiliary engine 副机couple 连接standby period 备车期间fresh water generator 造水机waste heat 废热Paragraph 10regulate 调节 a bypass (valve) 旁通阀jacket water cooler 缸套水冷却器proportion 比例bypass 旁通 a three-way valve 三通阀maintain a constant outlet water temperature 保持稳定的出口水温regardless of 不管，不顾Paragraph 11piston cooling water system 活塞冷却水系统be independent of 独立于contamination 污染in the event of 万一发生piston gland 活塞密封压盖Paragraph 12fuel valve cooling system 喷油阀冷却系统incorporate 包括Paragraph 13cooling liquid 冷却液individual cooler 单个的冷却器a central cooling system 中央冷却系统sea water circulated cooler 海水循环冷却器in contact with 与…接触Paragraph 14sea water circulating pump 海水循环泵lubricating oil cooler 滑油冷却器discharge overboard 排到舷外cool charge air 冷却增压空气Paragraph 15fresh water cooler 淡水冷却器fresh water generator 造水机merely 仅仅blind-flange 盲板法兰Lesson 7 Starting Air System 启动空气系统Terms in the textParagraph 1starting system 起动系统compressed air 压缩空气in the appropriate sequence 以适当的顺序a supply of compressed air 一定量的压缩空气air reservoir/bottle/receiver 空气瓶12 starts 十二次起动interlock 联锁装置not in order 处于异常状态Paragraph 2air compressor 空压机 a large bore pipe 大口径管道remote operating non-return valve 遥控操作的止回阀cylinder air start valve 气缸起动阀pilot air system 控制空气系统Paragraph 3pilot air 控制空气pilot air control valve起动控制阀air start lever 起动操纵杆，起动手柄air distributor 空气分配器camshaft 凸轮轴control cylinders of the cylinder air start valves 气缸起动阀的控制缸spring 弹簧Paragraph 4remote operating valve line 遥控阀管路turning gear 盘车机engage the turning gear 合上盘车机disengage the turning gear 脱开盘车机Paragraph 5be capable of 能够Multi-cylinder Vee type engine 多缸V型机one bank of cylinder 一组气缸Paragraph 6air start explosions 起动空气爆炸start air line 起动空气管路air start manifold 起动空气总管regular maintenance work 定期的维护保养工作take safety precautions 采取安全的预防措施occurrence 事故Paragraph 7deposit 沉积in the event of 万一adjacent to 相邻feed the fire 加剧火焰的燃烧lead to 导致an explosion in the pipeline 起动空气管路的爆炸maintain 维护保养drain 放残oil discharged from compressors 空压机排出的滑油Paragraph 8in an attempt to 试图flame trap 阻燃器relief valve 安全阀bursting cap 防爆帽disc 防爆片in addition 另外，此外an isolating non-return valve 独立的止回阀overheated air discharge 过热的压缩空气的排出pipeline 管线，管路，管系high temperature alarm 高温警报器fusible plug 易熔塞guard against 预防Lesson 8 Operation and maintenance of main engine主机的操作和维护保养Terms in the text.1.operating procedures 操作程序2.manoeuvring 操纵3.reversing gearbox 换向减速齿轮箱4.controllable pitch propeller 变距桨5.engine reversing 发动机的倒转制造商的使用说明书6. a manufacturer’s instruction book7.consult 查阅8.preparation for standby 备车的准备9.warm through (up) the engine 暖缸10.circulate hot water through the jackets 循环热水通过缸套11.in relation to 与…有关12.supply tank 补给柜13.filter 过滤器14.drains 放残装置15.lubricating oil pump 滑油泵16.circulating water pump 循环水泵17.visible return可视的回流18.indicator cock示功考克19.turning gear 盘车机20.engage/put in 合上21.disengage/take out/remove脱开22.auxiliary scavenge blower 辅助扫气泵23.manually operated 手动地24.turn over the engine on (compressed)air依靠压缩空气转动发动机25.Engine starting26.direction handle 方向手柄27.ahead 正车28.astern 倒车29.telegraph reply lever 车钟应答手柄30.manoeuvring handle 操纵手柄，操车手柄31.separate air start button 独立的起动按钮32.firing speed 发火速度33.accelerate 加速34.air admission 空气的进入35.cease 停止36.Engine reversing 发动机换向37.manoeuvring speed 机动速度38. auxiliary blower 辅助鼓风机38.Maintenance39.routine maintenance 日常的维护保养40.nozzle 喷嘴41.free from coke 积碳42.heavy oil containing asphalt 含有沥青的重油43.deposit 沉积44.nozzle hole 喷嘴小孔45.impair 受损害46.smoky exhaust 冒黑烟的废气47.When necessary48.insert/element 滤芯49.defect 缺陷，不足50.nipple 喷嘴51.scavenging pump 扫气泵52.catch device 接合处53.manoeuvring segment 操纵部件54.grease 油脂55.lubricant 润滑剂56.turbocharged engine 增压式的发动机57.protecting cap 保护罩58.After about 300 hours’ running59.air intake strainer 进气空气的过滤器60.tightening 上紧，预紧力61.stay-bolt nut撑杆螺栓的螺母62.After about 2000 hours running63.scraper ring 刮油环64.under unfavorable working condition 在不利的工作情况下65.poor quality 质量差的66.ring piston blower 环形活塞式扫气泵67.dismount 拆下68.charge valve 排气阀69.slackness 松紧度70.partition （cylinder）wall 部分缸壁71.outer radial clearance 外向径向间隙72.housing 外壳73.elastic coupling rubber bushes 弹性连接器橡皮垫子74.After about 4000 hours running75.plant having lubricating oil tank 带有滑油柜的装置76.wet sump 湿的油底壳77.replacement 更换78.gear wheel 齿轮79.tightness of water and oil system 油水密封系统80.alignment 对中81.misalignment 失中80 After about 8000 hours running81.. dismantle 拆卸82.working piston 工作活塞83.oil chamber 油腔84.deposit 沉积物85.bottom and top end bearings 上下端轴承86.silencer 消音器87.soot 灰88.coke deposit 积碳89.After about 16000 hours running90.brass 铜套91.measure the wear 测量磨损量92.crack 裂纹Unit 2 Auxiliary Machinery辅助机械Lesson 9 Marine Boiler 船用锅炉Terms in the text.Paragraph 1steam turbine 蒸汽涡轮机auxiliary machine 辅机windlass 起锚机fire-tube boiler 火管锅炉smoke tube boiler 烟管锅炉donkey boiler 辅助锅炉water-tube boiler 水管锅炉Paragraph 2diagram 图 a cylindrical steel shell 圆柱形钢外壳furnace 炉膛 a smoke box 烟箱horizontal tube 水平管uptakes 上升烟道waste gases 废气Paragraph 3riveted and welded construction 铆接和焊接结构poor quality feed water 质量差的给水generate more power 产生更多的动力low pressure steam production 低压蒸汽的产生auxiliary purpose 辅助目的Paragraph 4replace 更换generate high-pressure ,high-temperature, high capacity steam 产生高压高温大产气量的蒸汽cargo pump turbine 货油泵涡轮机steam drum 汽筒water drum 水筒banks of tubes 管束a fireproof casing 耐热的外壳downcomer 下降管feeder 给水器paragraph 5transfer to 传递到a reservoir of relatively cool water 相当冷的水柜convection current 对流generating tubes 产汽管radiant heat 辐射热furnace gases 炉膛烟气superheater 过热器rows of tubes 排管paragraph 6gauge 仪表attach to 连接boiler mountings 锅炉附件safety valve 安全阀to protect the boiler against overpressure 保护锅炉以免超压a main (steam) stop valve 主蒸汽截止阀to control the passage of steam to the engine 控制蒸汽进入发动机feed check valve 给水止回阀to control the final entry of water into the boiler 控制给水最后进入锅炉water lever indicators 水位显示器to show the level in the boiler 显示锅炉的水位a blow-down valve 下排污阀to enable water to be blown down or emptied from the boiler 使水能够从锅炉里排放及放空a scum valve 上排污阀removal of scum and impurities 去除浮渣和杂质thermometer 温度计to blow away soot 吹灰productions of combustion 燃烧产物soot blower 吹灰器salinometer valve 盐度计阀sample of water 给水水样chemical dosing valve 化学品投放阀Lesson 10 Boiler Management 锅炉管理Terms in the text.Paragraph 1general management principles 一般的管理原则operating procedures 操作程序mishap 故障Paragraph 2small package boiler 小型组装锅炉automatic control sequence 自动控制顺序a diesel oil supply 柴油供油facilitate 便利starting from cold 冷炉启动flush through with diesel oil 用柴油彻底冲洗on light duty 低负荷secure the boiler 停炉diesel fuel 柴油burner tip 燃烧器的前端light 点火shut off fuel 切断燃油vent furnace 炉膛通风Paragraph 3complete ignition of fuel 燃油的完全燃烧smoke indicator 排烟指示器funnel 烟囱incandescent 发白热光的an orange shade 橘色色调flame tip 火焰前端a faint brownish haze 淡灰色的轻烟primary swirler 主配风器air register 调风器Paragraph 4PH value PH值density 浓度PPM 百万分之concentration 浓度suspended matter 悬浮物blowdown 下排污sludge content 渣含量low water cut-out 低水位切断floating scum 浮渣Paragraph 5igniter electrodes 点火器电极carbon deposit 积碳Paragraph 6brush 冲刷at six-month intervals 每六个月的间隔oil-burning section 燃油部件 a wire bristle brush 短毛钢丝刷feed water treatment 给水处理Paragraph 7steaming 产汽input 输入waste heat recovery plant 废气回收装置free from hazard 无危险deterioration 恶化scale 水垢water level controller 水位控制器operable 可操作的external steam-using plant 外部使用蒸汽装置water carry-out danger 汽水共腾Paragraph 8closed dry storage 干燥密封储存desiccant 干燥剂steam-heated coil 蒸汽加热盘管Paragraph 9boiler protecting device 锅炉保护装置Paragraph 10drum-mounted water level indicator 安装在锅筒上的水位显示器remote water level indicator 远距离水位器discrepancy 差距contribute to 归于failure 故障shortage of water 缺少oil-fired 燃油的sigh glass 观察镜resolve 恢复Paragraph 11bulge 飘曲变形fracture 破裂Burst 爆裂remote tripping of fuel supply valve 燃油阀的速闭阀forced draught air pressure 强制通风压力relieve 释放metallic fracture 金属破裂practicable 实践可行的Paragraph 12air/fuel ratio 燃油空气比grease 加油脂润滑Paragraph 13high salinity alarm 高盐度报警condensate system 冷凝系统elimination 去除contamination 污染Paragraph 14take safety precautions 采取安全的预防措施boiler under steam 产汽锅炉Lesson 11 Type and Construction of Marine Pump船用泵的类型和结构Terms in the Text.Paragraph 1build up a pressure 建立压力pumping action 泵作用pipe work 管路characteristics 特点Paragraph 2(positive) displacement pump 容积式泵centrifugal pump 离心泵reciprocating pump 往复泵rotary pump 回转泵direct acting reciprocating pump 直接作用式往复泵power type reciprocating pump 动力驱动式往复泵crank-fly wheel type reciprocating pump 曲轴飞轮驱动式往复泵gear pump 齿轮泵vane pump 叶片泵screw pump 螺杆泵piston type rotary pump 柱塞式叶片泵volute type w蜗壳式diffuser type 导轮式mixed-flow type 混流式axial-flow 轴流式turbine type 涡轮式regenerative type 再生式Paragraph 3volume 容积 a reciprocating action 往复作用a rotating unit 回转装置Paragraph 4double-acting 双作用的discharge valve 排出阀suction stroke 吸入冲程Paragraph 5a relief valve 释放阀suction and discharge chamber 吸排室discharge line 排出管Paragraph 6self-priming 自吸式的suction lift 吸入高度discharge pressure 排出压力vapor 气体entrained gases 携带的气体complicated in construction 结构复杂Paragraph 7lift 抬起damage 损害Paragraph 8regardless of 不管rupture 破裂throughput 流通量abrasive 磨蚀的helices(helix的复数) 螺旋管clearance 间隙Paragraph 9impeller rotating at high speed 高速旋转的叶轮centrifugal force 离心力periphery 外围delivery outlet 排出口Paragraph 10a vertical, single stage ,single entry ,centrifugal pump 直立，单极，单侧吸入离心泵general marine duties 通用船用pumping element(assembly) 泵转子组件top cover 顶盖pump shaft 泵轴bearing bush 轴承套sealing arrangement 密封装置a packed gland 填料箱式密封压盖 a mechanical seal 机械密封replaceable wear ring 可更换耐磨环Paragraph 11priming unit 自吸装置prime 引水灌注delivery valve 输出阀Paragraph 12shaft seal 轴封gland 密封压盖loss of performance 失去性能minor or major overhaul 小修或大修suction strainer 吸口过滤器priming system 自吸系统choke 堵塞Paragraph 13discharge a near constant amount of liquid 排出几乎等量的液体a bursting pressure 破坏性的压力stall 堵转nonpositive 非容积式的Paragraph 14moderate 中等的 a number of impellers in series 叶轮串联to attain a high final delivery pressure 获得很高的最终输出压力nonpulsating 无脉动的Lesson 12 Centrifugal Pump-Maintenance, OperationProblems and Remedies离心泵- 维护保养，操作问题和解决办法Terms in the Text.trouble-free service 无故障使用typical 典型的cavitation 气蚀atmospheric pressure 大气压wear and tear 磨损Operational problems 操作中的问题water mass 水团eye of impeller 叶轮中心的小眼vacuum 真空saturation temperature 饱和温度prevailing vacuum 当时的真空evaporate 蒸发vapor bubble 气泡unstable 不稳定的implosion 内向爆炸pitting 麻点状腐蚀adjoining material 临近的材料wastage 损耗net positive suction head 负吸力压头replacement 更换remedy 修复apart from 除外…还有be coated with 涂…hard epoxy layer 坚硬的环氧层friction 摩擦wear rings 耐磨环reduction in volumetric efficiency 容积效率的降低gland packing 密封压盖sleeve 轴套wearing off 磨损consume 消耗Removal of Pump for Inspection and Maintenance 拆下泵检查和维护保养1 isolate 独立的electrical circuit breaker 电路断路器main switchboard主配电盘 a warning notice 警告2 switch off 关local supply panel 机旁供电板3 hand wheel 手轮4 drain valve 放残阀cease 停止crack open 稍稍打开5 shackle 卸扣lifting pad eye 吊眼chain block 差动滑车SWL 安全工作负荷sling 吊货索6 center-punch 冲子match 匹配7 motor supply cable 马达供电线tap 轻敲bare ends 裸露insulating tape 绝缘带8 eyebolt 吊环螺栓clear of 远离overhead 高处的out of harm’s way 安全地带cardboard 纸板masking tape 遮蔽胶带9 disconnect 脱开10 scrape off 刮去mating surface 啮合面gasket 密封圈assembly 组件smear of 涂13 reassemble 重新组装stagger 错开Inspection Procedure for Pump and Motor泵及驱动马达的检查程序Pump1 volute 蜗壳2 two-part alloy epoxy putty3 main drive shaft bearing 主驱动轴的轴承thrust bearing 推力轴承4 feeler gauge 塞尺5 keyway 键槽unscrew 拧出thread 螺纹retighten 重新上紧manufacturers torque settings 制造商的转矩设定值6 residue 残留物7 enter 记录maintenance record card 维护保养记录卡Drive motor1 grip 夹住axial and longitudinal movement 轴向和纵向运动2 Megger 兆欧表motor windings 马达线圈dampness 潮湿rotor and stator 转子和定子3 grease bearing 用油脂润滑轴承Procedure to start the pumpexpel air 驱气reinstate breaker 重新恢复断路器current 电流Lesson 13 Marine Refrigeration 船舶制冷Terms in the Text.Paragraph 1refrigeration 制冷surroundings 环境space being cooled 被冷却的空间air conditioning 空调entail 需要marine refrigeration plant 船用制冷装置vapor refrigeration cycle 蒸汽制冷循环Paragraph 2compressor 压缩机condenser 冷凝器expansion valve 膨胀阀evaporator 蒸发器cooling coil 冷却盘管refrigeration fluid 制冷液refrigerant 制冷剂vaporize 蒸发liquefy 液化refrigeration cycle 制冷循环boil 沸腾condense 冷凝saturation temperature 饱和温度vaporized refrigerant 已蒸发的制冷剂promote 促进Paragraph 3domestic refrigerator 船内的冰机latent heat 潜热cooling medium 冷却媒介物(liquid) receiver 储液器Paragraph 4regulator调节器throttling effect 节流作用delivery pressure 排出压力Paragraph 5pressure drop 压降boil off 蒸发remainder 剩余物Paragraph 6throttle 节流maintain the pressure difference 保持压差thermostatically 热力地Paragraph 7evaporator coil 蒸发器盘管give up 释放Paragraph 9overcharge 充剂过多Paragraph 10refrigerant charge 制冷剂的充注purge valve 驱气阀vent off air 放气Paragraph 11under-charge 充剂不足sight glass 观察玻璃镜rectification 修复Freon plant 氟利昂装置a leak detector lamp 检漏灯concentration 溶度Paragraph 12drier 干燥器drying chemicals 干燥剂Paragraph 13high pressure cut-outs 高压继电器low pressure cut-outs 低压继电器(lubricating) oil failure cut-outs 滑油失压继电器bursting discs 防爆片Lesson 14 Air Conditioning System 空调系统Terms in the Text.Paragraph 1climate condition 气候条件acceptable 可接受的relative humidity 相对湿度in conjunction with 连同human comfort 人体的舒适water vapor pressure 水蒸汽的压力saturated vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽的压力Paragraph 2individual unit system 独立空调系统fan 风机air cooler 空气冷却器central system 中央空调系统output 输出 a variety of means 各种方法a simple direct expansion ducted system 简单的直接膨胀式风管系统the single duct 单风管the twin duct 双风管single duct with reheat 带有再加热的单风管Paragraph 3conditioned air 已被调节的空气cabin 舱室via 通过re-circulated air 再循环的空气dehumidify 除湿humidify 加湿electric heating element 电加热部件conditioned space 空调间variation of the volume flow of air 空气流动量的变化Paragraph 4flexibility 灵活性Paragraph 5treated space 被处理空间thermostat setting 温控器的设定Paragraph 6a direct-expansion system 直接膨胀系统a reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机sea water cooled condenser 海水冷却的冷凝器a thermostatically controlled regulating valve 温控调节阀air to be cooled 将被冷却的空气cooling effect 冷却效果facility 便利Paragraph 7air conditioning appliance 空调设施thermostat 温控器in extreme weather conditions 在极端天气下capacity 调节量under tropical condition 在热带天气下arise 出现in intermediate weather condition 在中等天气下by trial and error 反复试验ease 缓和chilled brine 冷盐水lower 降低progressively 逐渐地Paragraph 8porthole 舷窗go through accommodation 巡视生活去wet and dry bulb temperature 干湿球温度keep a log of 保留记录malfunction 故障Paragraph 9quantity of cooled air delivered by an conditioning unit空调输出冷风量quantity of air recirculated to the unit 再循环回空调的风量quantity (of air) mechanically exhausted 机械排风量supply fan 供风机exhaust fan 排风机upset the balance 破坏平衡Paragraph 10air filter 空气过滤器washable 可洗的disposable 一次性的Paragraph 11fan belt 风机皮带greasing of linkage 连接器的油脂润滑cooled air duct 冷风管insulation vapor seal 隔热气密a plastic film vapor seal 塑料膜气密drip patch 水滴块damp patch 潮湿块ceiling 天花板Lesson 15 Oily Water Separator油水分离器Terms in the textParagraph 1oily water separator 油水分离器aboard 在船上discharge of oil overboard 排油到舷外bilges 舱底水deballast 排压载水international legislation 国际立法oily emulsion 油类乳化物photosynthesis 光合作用re-aeration 再充气algae 藻类plankton 浮游生物inshore 近岸的compulsory 强制的ocean going ship 远洋船annexure 附录Paragraph 3criteria 标准type-approval certificate 型号认可的证书inter-connected 互相连接的common bed 共同的底座water passage pipe 出水管oil discharge pipe 排油管1st chamber 第一腔室rough separation 粗分离specific gravity 比重relative density 相对密度multiple parallel plate 多层平行的分离盘separating compartment 分离室layer 层micron 微米2nd chamber 第二腔室coalescer 凝聚过滤器coagulate 凝固stainless steel 不锈钢heat/corrosion resistant glass fibre 抗热和抗腐蚀玻璃纤维fine filter element 细过滤器的部件contaminate 污染Pipe between the 1st and 2nd chamber 第一腔室和第二腔室间的管子T-shaped strainer T型过滤器 a non-return valve 止回阀T-shape strainer T型过滤器self-cleaning type 自清型的arrest 捕集foreign matter 外来物质50 mesh/inch 50英寸的筛孔Oil discharge pipe 排油管solenoid valve 电磁阀globe valve 球阀Automatic oil discharge device 自动排油装置an oil level detecting probe 油位探针direct drive type 直接驱动式Y-type strainer Y型过滤器Oil level detector 油位探测器oil level detector 油位探测器activate alarm 启动报警oil/water interface 油水混合物的分界面Heating equipment 加热设备steam heater 蒸汽加热器separated oil 被分离出来的油Lesson 16 Sewage Treatment Device生活污水处理装置Terms in the text1 Summaryclean SBT Series 干净的专用压载舱系列compact sized sewage treatment system 紧凑型生活污水处理系统superior performance capabilities 高性能marine installation 船用装置submerged Bil-filter Treatment System 淹没式生物滤器处理系统transposition 调换sterilization compartment 灭菌室pitch and roll 纵摇横摇accommodate 容纳effluent 污水Marine Sanitation Device 船用污水装置U.S. Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队BOD 生物耗氧量SS 悬浮固体量Coliform bacteria 大肠型细菌2 Construction2.1 General of Bio-filter Methodbiological film 生物膜packing media 填料aeration 曝气organic matter 有机物质biochemical oxidation 生化氧化2.2 Constructiona. Bio-filter Tank 生物过滤柜foreign object 外来物质screen 网break up 分裂microorganism 微生物b. sterilization compartment 灭菌室disinfect 消毒chemical sterilizing tube 化学消毒管Lesson 17 Oil Separator 分油机Terms in the textparagraph 1suspended solids 悬浮固体物immiscible 不溶的。

yacht : [jɔt]n.快艇，(竞赛用的)帆船，游艇general cargo ship: 杂货船refrigerator ship :冷藏船cruiser n．游船dry bulk carrier 干散货船passenger liner 旅客班轮cruiser n．游船air cushion craft 气垫船barge-carrier 载驳货船bulk-carrier散货船catamaran 双体船container ship 集装箱船chemical carrier 化学品（运输船）diesel boa柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船electric motor ship 电动机船ferry 渡船freighter (cargo ship) 货船fire boat 消防船hydrofoil craft水翼船Ice-breaker破冰船life boat 救生船LNG carrier（liquefied natural gas carrier）液化天然气（运输）船multi-purpose ship多用途船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship ）矿砂船passenger liner 定期客船pilot boat引航船roll - on / roll - off ship (Ro-Ro ship) 滚装船reefer ( refrigerator ship )冷藏船salvage vessel救助船scientific surveying ship科研考察船semi-container ship半集装箱船semisubmersible drilling vessel半潜式钻井船specialized duty vessel专业船tramp不定期货轮tug拖船10．商船：merchant ship11．油船：tanker 12．散货船：bulk carrier2.船舶主要部分船首：bow 船尾stern 左舷：port side 右舷：starboard side 艏楼：forecastle艉楼：poop 上层建筑：superstructure肋骨：frame二层甲板：tween deck机舱：engine room 水密分舱：watertight compartment 艏尖舱：fore peak tank艉尖舱：after peak tank 双层底舱：double bottom tank 制链器：chain stopper锚链舱：chain locker锚链管：chain pipe锚机滚筒：chain cable barrel锚链筒：hawse pipe标准罗经：standard compass磁罗经：magnetic compass主操舵罗经：main rudder compass 陀螺罗经：gyrocompass推进器：propeller3.船用柴油机工作原理1．船用柴油机：marine diesel2．内燃机：internal combustion engine3．气缸：cylinder 4．活塞：piston 5．细雾状燃油：fine spray of fuel6．曲轴：crankshaft7．推进器：propeller 8．循环：cycle 9．四冲程柴油机：four-stroke diesel10．进气：fresh air11．压缩：compession 12．膨胀：expansion13．排气：exhaust14．二冲程柴油机：two-stroke diesel17．下死点：B.D.C15．燃烧室：combustion chamber 16．工作原理：principle of operation 18．排气口：exhaust port 19．残留废气：residual exhaust 20．上死点：T.D.C21．燃油喷射：fuel injection 22．进气口：inlet port 23．工作冲程：working stroke24．减速齿轮箱：reduction gearbox25．交流发电机：alternator26．连杆：connecting rod 27．扫气口：scanvenging port4.船用柴油机的种类1.船用发动机：Marine engine2.紧凑：compact3.柴油机：diesel4．蒸汽机：steam turbine 5．气轮机：gas turbine6．内燃机：internal combustion engine7．输出功率：output power 8．制动马力：brake horsepower9．螺旋桨：propeller 13．燃油消耗率：fuel comsuption 14．锅炉：boiler15．有吸引力的：attractive16．集装箱船：container ship17．衰变：decay 18．通过比较：by comparision19．限制，约束：restriction20．叶片：blade21．有效马力：effective horsepower22．放射性的：radioactive23．船用核装置：marine nuclear plant24．货油泵：cargo oil pump固定件：fixed part 运动件：moving part 曲柄箱：crankcase缸套和衬套：cylinder and liner 气缸盖：cylinder cover 活塞：pistion气缸体：cylinder block 活塞头：piston crown 活塞杆：piston rod十字头：cross 连杆：connecting rod 主轴承：main bearing轴向推力：axial push端塞螺栓：side-chock bolt 从动轴：driven shaft 推力块：thrust block扫气箱：scavenging air box机座：bedplate 机架：frame冷却水套：cooling jacket 21．燃烧室：combustion chamber22．排气阀：exhaust valve23．燃油阀：fuel valve 24．起动阀：starting valve25．安全阀：safety valve26．示功器旋塞：indicator cock 27．冷却腔：cooling chamber28．活塞裙：piston skirt29．活塞环：piston ring30．垫圈：rubber ring31．往复运动：reciprocating movement 32．工作行程：power stroke6.燃油系统燃油系统：fuel oil system 运行和维护：operation and maintainence残碳值：carbon residues 燃油粘度：fuel oil＇s viscosity十六烷值：cetane number 热值：calorific value 闪点：flash point凝固点：setting point 比重：gravity 10.含水量：water content11．机械杂度：mechanical impurity12．重油：heavy fuel 13．渣油：residual oil14．沉淀柜：settling tank15．燃油舱：bunker tank16．日用柜：daily service tank17．细滤器：fine filter18．压力调节阀：pressure regulating valve19．针阀：needle vavle20．低油位报警：low tank level level alarm21．输送泵：transfer pump22．三通阀：three-way valve23．喷射泵：injection pump 24．过滤器：stainer7.润滑系统润滑油膜：lubricating oil film 运动件：moving part 运动条件：operation conditions油冷式活塞：oil cooled piston抗氧化：resistance to oxidation总量损耗系统：total loss system feeding循环式系统：circulating system传动装置：running gear燃烧室：combustion space活塞顶：piston crown活塞环：piston ring衬套壁：liner wall运动方向的改变：reversal of direction of motion机械注油器：mechanical lubricator曲轴箱：crankcase轴承：bearing17．活塞杆：piston rod 18．辅助设备：auxiliary equipment 19．泵：pump20．离心分离机：centrifuge8.水冷却系统燃油喷射阀fuel injector valve排气阀exhaust valve起动空气阀starting air valve机械强度mechanical strength内部管道internal passage热交换器heat exchanger气缸套冷却水循环泵cylinder liner circulating pump涡轮增压器turbo-blower闭式系统closed system开式系统open system压力水柜pressure tank海水循环式冷却器sea water circulated cooler heat exchanger汽蚀效应cavitation effect气囊steam pocket放气口air lock透气管ventilation pipe支路branch可视式流量计visual flowmeter喷嘴积碳nozzle deposited carbon滑油冷却器lubricating oil cooler盲板法兰blind-flange9.舱底和压载系统舱底水：bilge water 压载水：ballast water 相互连接：interconnec t涨水，进水：flood 在船外，到舷外：overboard 水密舱室：watertight compartment应急舱底水泵：emergency bilge pump 替换物，选择对象：alternative引水装置：priming device 到某种程度：to some extent 调节船舶吃水差：trim the vessel 切换阀箱：change-over chest10.管路系统发证机构：certifying authority铸铁：cast iron冲击载荷：shock loading易碎性：brittle nature 循环热处理：cyclic heat treatment低碳钢：mild steel气密结构：gastight structure热膨胀：thermal expansion 锅炉水舱柜：boiler feed water tank贯通配件：through fitting隔离空舱：cofferdam船体变形：deflection of ship construction1．safety valve（安全阀）2．steam stop valve（蒸汽截止阀）3．starting valve（起动阀）4．indicator cock（示功阀，示功考克）5．governing valve（调速阀）6．by-pass valve（旁通阀）7．main stop valve（主截止阀）8．hull valve（船体阀）9．flushing valve（冲洗阀）10．vent valve（排气阀）11．suction valve（进气阀）12．angle valve（角阀）13．automatic valve（自动阀）14．pressure valve（压力阀）15．quick-closing valve（速闭阀）16．self-closing valve（自闭阀）17．air filter（空气过滤器）18．coarse filter（粗滤器）19．fine filter（细滤器）20．heating circulating valve（加热循环阀）11.船用泵容积式泵：displacement pump 离心泵：centrifugal pump往复泵：reciprocating pump叶片泵：vane pump齿轮泵：gear pump旋转泵：rotary pump离心力：centrifugal force轴向的：axial flow涡轮，涡轮机：turbine自吸式：self-priming啮合齿轮：meshing gear蒸汽喷射器：steam ejector舵机液压系统：steering gear hydraulic system人字齿：double helical tooth大气压：atmospheric pressure立式泵：vertical pump12.舵机舵机：steering gear船级社：classification society转舵能力：steering capacity舵叶：rudder船舶吃水：ship’s draught驾驶台：bridge故障：trouble独立的：independent液压伺服马达：hydraulic telemotor舵机室：steering gear room舵柱：rudder stock液压油缸：hydraulic cylinder液压泵：hydraulic pump撞杆：ram舵角信号：signal of rudder angle13.甲板机械甲板机械：deck machinery克令吊：crane日常检验：routine checking锚泊设备：anchor arrangement 集装箱吊装设备厂：container handling facility原动机：prime mover装卸能力：handling capacity多旋转吊杆系统：multiwinch slewing derrick system安全工作负载：safe working load绞车卷筒：winch barrel or drum吊杆式起货装置：derrick crane system14.推进装置直接传动：direct drive推进效率：propulsion efficiency轴系：shaft system旋转方向：rotating direction齿轮传动：gear drive减速齿轮箱：reduction gear box减速装置：reduction arrangement双桨：twin-screw双舵：twin-rudde r双机并车：twin-engine incorporation多级：multi-stage带倒车离合器的减速：reduction with an astern clutch机舱：engine space挠性联轴节：flexible coupling安装误差：installation error可调螺旋桨：VPP or CPP固定螺旋桨：fixed pitch propeller定位：keep station15.轴系及设计程序传动轴系：transimission shafting system艉轴：stern shaft螺旋桨轴：screw shaft中间轴：intermediate shaft法兰联轴节：flange coupling可拆联轴节：removable coupling 隔舱填料函：compartment stuffing box推力环：thrust ring中空轴：hollow shaft轴倾斜度：shaft rake动态特性：dynamic characteristic扭振：torsional vibration纵振：longitudinal vibration回转振动：whirling vibration振动计算：vibration calculation 螺旋桨桨叶：propeller blade16.船舶设计与造船工程师造船工程师：naval architect造船工程学：naval architecture力矩平衡：moment balance重力平衡：weight balance轴马力：shaft horsepower净登记吨位：net register tonnage总吨位：gross tonnage扣除空间：deductible space流体力学：fluid mechanics结构强度：structural strength重货：high-density cargo轻货：low-density cargo港口税：harbor due母型船：projected ship重心：centers of gravity纵倾和稳性：trim and stability肋骨尺度：frame dimension外板厚度：plate thickness零件图：detail drawing总图：general drawing17.造船过程1.（船舶）下水滑道：launching way2．初步设计：preliminary design3．合同设计：contract design 4．详细设计：detail design5．运作要求：operational requirement6．缩尺船模（模型）：scale model7．成组建造技术：group technology to shipbuilding 8．大规模生产：mass production 9．任务系统：mission system10．交船日：delivery date 11．性能要求：performance requirements12．计划与调度：planning and scheduling13．个别零件：individual parts14．干船坞：dry dock15．投标过程：bidding process 16．船体分段：hull block17．装配线：assembly line18．概念设计：concept design18.船厂设施building period建造周期assembly line 装配（流水）线sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道building basin 船台floating dry dock 浮船坞engineering workshop轮机车间erection shop 装配车间fitting out quay舾装码头pumping station泵站，动力室repair quay 修船码头ship drawing office 船舶设计室20.船舶下水与舾装横向下水：sideway launching下水架：launching cradle滑道：standing way滑板：sliding way边墩：side support下水扳机：launching trigger局部压力：local pressure限制水域：restricted waterway减速力：retarding force阻力锚：drags21.适航1.试验大纲：sea trial programmers2．测速区：measured mile course3．重新试航：re-trial run4．性能试验：performance test5．动力装置：power plant6．抛锚试验：anchor-heaving trial7．适航性能：sea-keeping performance8．回转试验：turning trial9．潮汐效应：tidal effect10．逐级加速试航：Progressive speed trial11．续航力试验：endurance trial12．船舶试验协议：Protocol of T rials of the ship13．船舶设备清单：Inventory of the equipment of the vessel14．消耗品储备协议：Protocol of Stores of Consumable Nature15．完工图：finished drawings and plans16．交船：delivery of the vessel23.船级社1．合同前服务：pre-contract service2．提交检验申请：submit survey application3．申请评审及签署检验服务协议：aplication reviewing & survey agreement4．船舶审图及确定船用产品持证清单：drawing approval & required marine products list舶开工前检查：inspect before steel-cutting6．焊接工艺认可：welding technology approval7．焊工资格：welder qualification8．建造检验标准：standard of construct survey9．分段检验：structure inspection10．结构装配及焊接：structure assemble & welding11．安装主辅机、舵及轴系：installation of main engine, auxiliary mechinery & shafting 12．船台上或船坞内装配检验：assemble inspection on slipway or dock13．分段合拢检验：inspection of structure assemble14．焊缝检验：inspection of welding 15．无损探伤检验：NDT16．密性试验：tightness test17．船舶下水：lauching18．系泊试验：mooring trial19．航海试验：sea trial20．签发短期证书：issuance of interim certificates21．签发全期法定证书：Issuance of Full-Term Statutory Certificates22．CCS船舶录：Register of Ships by CCS23．签发全期船级证书：Issuance of Full-Term Class Certificates24．船级委员会：Class Committee。

一．名词部分（一）．舱室、船员1.舱室处所Compartments or Spaces舱室工作和设备舱室：主机舱Main engine room主机操纵室Main engine control room 辅机舱Auxiliary engine room锅炉舱Boiler room机炉舱Engine and boiler room减速器舱Reduction gear room舵机舱Steering gear room通风机室Fan room变流机室Commutator room空调室Air-conditioner room应急发电机室Emergency generator room 冷冻机室Refrigerator room灭火装置室Fire control room蓄电池室Battery room陀螺罗经室Gyro-compass room方位水平仪室Azimuth level room计程仪舱Log room导弹舱Missile room弹药舱Magazine深弹舱Depth charge room弹药转运舱Ammunition lobby声纳舱Sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间Workshop电工间Electrician’s store木工间Carpenter’s store锚链舱Chain locker桅屋Mast house洗消室Decontamination room货舱：货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo oil tank, cargo tank 集装箱舱Container hold冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo hold 液化天燃气舱Liquefied natural gas tank 邮件舱Mail room行李舱Luggage room汽车舱Vehicle hold液舱Liquid tank燃油舱Fuel oil tank滑油舱Lubricating oil tank压载水舱Ballast tank淡水舱Fresh water tank污水舱Bilge tank储藏室Store, store room帆缆间Hawser store油漆间Paint room粮食库Provision store冷藏库Refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱Fore peak tank尾尖舱Aft peak tank顶边舱：Topside tank底边舱：Hopper tank双层底舱Double bottom tank翼舱Wing tank边舱Side tank平衡舱Heeling tank深舱Deep tank残油舱Sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱Cofferdam空舱V oid tank处所货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk2．高级船员和船员船长Master (商船船长正式称谓)Captain (商船船长的尊称) 小船驾长Skipper 大付Chief officer 二付Second officer 三付Third officer驾助Assistant officer轮机长Chief engineer大管轮First engineer二管轮Second engineer三管轮Third engineer轮机员Engineer轮助Assistant engineer 电机长Chief electrician电机员Electrician电助Assistant electrician 水手长Boatswain付水手长Cassab一等水手Able seaman水手(original) seaman 实习生Apprentice见习生Cadet机工长Chief motorman机工Motorman加油Greaser铜匠Fitter大厨Chief cook厨师Cook事务长Chief steward服务员Steward报务主任Chief radio operator/officer 报务员Radio operator/officer甲板部Deck department轮机部Machinery department（二）. 轮机机械轮机装置Machinery installations机器处所(/机舱) Machinery space机舱Engine room1．操舵装置Steering gear主操舵机Main steering gear付操舵机Auxiliary steering gear电动液压操舵机Electro-hydraulic steeringgear转翼式操舵机Rotary vane steering gear 手操舵机Hand-power steering gear 蒸汽操舵机Steam steering gear动力油缸hydraulic power cylinder 柱塞plunger2．锅炉和受压容器Boilers and Pressure Vessels锅炉：Boiler:锅炉舱Boiler room炉舱棚Boiler room casing锅炉座Boiler bearer主锅炉Main boiler辅助锅炉Auxiliary boiler燃油付锅炉Oil-fired aux. boiler燃油废气混合式锅炉Oil-fired and exhaust gas composite boiler水管锅炉Water tube boiler卧式烟管锅炉Horizontal smoke tubeboiler 立式辅助锅炉Vertical auxiliary boiler废气锅炉Exhaust gas boiler蒸汽锅炉Steam boiler混合式锅炉Combined boiler立式横烟管锅炉Vertical-type horizontalsmoke tube boiler立式竖烟管锅炉Vertical-type vertical smoketube boiler热油锅炉Thermal oil heater废气热油锅炉Exhaust gas thermal oilboilerExhaust gas thermal oilheater筒体Cylindrical shell管孔Tube hole短管Tube stub燃烧室Combustion chamber燃烧室顶板Crown plate顶板支梁Girder凸形封头Dished end plate平顶板Flat crown烟道Boiler uptake烟道调节器、烟气调节挡板Damper; Bypass damper炉衣Insulation, lagging汽鼓Steam drum水鼓Water drum联箱Header泥箱Mud box过热器Superheater经济器Economizer再热器Reheater空气预热器Air preheater, Air heater减温器Desuperheater水管Water tube烟管Smoke tube牵条管Stay tube上升管Riser下降管Down comer看火孔Peep hole, Periscope hole吹灰器Soot blower壳板Shell plate管板Tube plate端板End plate管板水平架Horizontal shelves炉胆Furnace炉门Fire door炉胆底环Ogee rings锅炉底脚及支撑Foundations and stays锅炉附件：Boiler mountings andfittings给水阀Feed check valve给水接管Feed standpipe给水内管Feed internal pipe水位指示器Water level indicator 水位表Water gauge安全阀Safety valve截止阀Stop valve上、下排污阀Blow-off and scum valves 压力表Pressure gauge锅炉取样阀或旋塞Sampling valve or cock空气阀Air valve/cock过热器附件Superheater mountings泄水阀Drain valve温度计Thermometer锅炉燃烧装置：Oil burning unit压力泵Pressure pump吸入滤器Suction filter排出滤器Discharge filter加热器Heater双联滤器Duplex filter初始升汽设施Starting-up oil fuel unit锅炉燃烧器Boiler burner蒸汽吹洗设施Steam purging connection 蒸汽雾化设施Steam atomizing connection 集汽包Steam receiver供油总管Boiler manifold速闭总阀Quick-closing master valve 声光报警Audible and visual warnings 回油系统Spill system隔断装置Isolating device联锁装置Interlocking arrangement其他锅炉附件：Other mountings主停汽阀Main steam stop valve主蒸汽管Main steam pipe给水管路Feed water piping自动控制系统Auto-control system安全系统Safety system报警系统Alarm system燃烧系统Oil burning system锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump锅炉循环泵Boiler circulating pump主凝水泵Main condensate pump付凝水泵Aux. condensate pump热交换器Heat exchanger主冷凝器Main condenser付冷凝器Aux. condenser大气冷凝器Atmospheric condenser蒸发量Evaporation rate受热面积Heating surface换热面积Cooling surface 点火Ignition 炉膛风压失Furnace draught loss炉膛熄Furnace flame extinguishing受压容器:Pressure Vessel:筒体Cylindrical shell 封头End plate进出口Inlet and outlet 隔离阀Stop valve泄放设备Drain device 安全设施Safety device空气瓶Air receiver易熔塞Fusible plug介质压力Medium pressure介质工作位置Working level of medium3．汽轮机和燃汽轮机汽轮机Steam Turbine高压气缸High-pressure cylinder 低压气缸Low-pressure cylinder 汽轮机管路Steam turbine piping 倒车机构Reversing gear安全装置Safety arrangements 转子：Rotor叶轮Disc扭力轴Quill shaft套环Shrink ring动叶片Moving blade齿形联轴器Toothed coupling静子：Stator汽缸Casing隔板Diaphragm喷嘴Nozzle喷嘴箱Nozzle box导向叶片Guide vane 汽缸螺栓Turbine casing bolts 汽缸底座Bed frame轴承座Bearing seat无损试验Non-destructive test 液压试验Hydraulic test燃气轮机Gas turbine涡轮机Turbine压气机Compressor转子Rotor燃烧室Combustion chamber 热交换器Heat exchanger燃油系统Fuel oil system滑油系统Lubricating oil system 平衡试验Balance test液压试验Hydraulic test超速试验Overspeed test工厂试验Shop trial4．柴油机Diesel Engine机舱Engine room机舱棚Machinery casing, engineroom casing主机Main engine付机Auxiliary engine机座Bedplate机架Engine frame贯穿螺栓Tie rod转车机Turning gear自由端Free end 飞轮端Fly wheel end机件Machinery components 运动部件Moving parts部件、零件Parts附件Fittings, mountings紧固件Fixture气缸：CylinderA列缸组第X组 A bank No.3 cylinder unit 气缸体Cylinder block气缸盖Cylinder cover缸套冷却腔Cylinder jacket缸套（衬）Cylinder liner气缸壁Cylinder wall活塞：Piston活塞顶Piston crown活塞头Piston head活塞杆Piston rod活塞杆填料函Piston rod stuffing box活塞环Piston ring活塞环槽Piston ring groove活塞销Piston pin, gudgeon pin活塞销轴承Piston pin bush活塞裙边Piston skirt耐磨环Wear ring活塞阀Piston valve活塞泵Piston pump二冲程; 四冲程Two-stroke; four-stroke上死点; 下死点Top dead centre; bottomdead centre曲轴：Crankshaft曲轴轴承Crankshaft bearing曲轴联轴器法兰Crankshaft coupling flange 曲柄箱Crankcase曲柄箱防爆门Crankcase explosion reliefvalve曲柄、曲拐Crank曲柄销Crankpin曲柄臂Crankweb曲柄箱门Crankcase door观察孔Sight hole曲轴箱安全阀Relief valve of crankcase曲柄弯程Crank throw连杆Connecting rod连杆大端轴承Bearing at bottom end ofconnecting rod;Bottom end bearing连杆小端轴承Bearing at top end ofconnecting rod;Top end bearing十字头Crosshead凸轮轴Camshaft驱动凸轮轴的钢质大齿轮Steel gear wheel for camshaft drive示功阀Indicator valve 气缸安全阀Safety valve 进气阀Inlet valve 排气阀Exhaust valve摇臂Rocker arm导板Guide滑板Slide guide滑块Sliding block顶杆Push rod燃油供给系统:Fuel (oil) supply system: 燃油增压泵Fuel oil boost pump主供给泵Main supply pump备用泵Standby pump燃油过滤器Fuel oil filter重油沉淀柜Heavy fuel oil settling tank 重油日用柜Heavy fuel oil service tank 柴油柜Diesel oil tank分离机Centrifuge加热器Heater粘度调节器Viscosity regulator压力调节阀Pressure regulating valve三通阀Three-way valve平衡阀Balance valve输送泵Transfer pump燃油喷射系统:Fuel (oil) injection system: 高压油泵（油头阀）Fuel oil injection pump,injection fuel valve,High pressure oil pump喷射泵Injection pump燃油喷射器（油头）Fuel injector喷嘴Nozzle止回阀Non-return valve针阀Needle valve正时调节阀Timing valve溢流阀Spill valve节流阀Throttle valve柱塞Plunger小(付)齿轮装置Pinion arrangement中间轴Intermediate spindle弹簧Spring压紧螺母Compression nut凸轮Cam凸轮轴Camshaft齿条：Rack齿条复板Rack chord齿条挡板Shield of rack增压器：Supercharger涡轮增压器Turbocharger废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger增压器蜗壳Spiral casing of thesupercharger透平叶轮Turbine impeller(透平增压器)废气出口接头Exhaust connection涡轮端Turbine end空压机端Air compressor end应急鼓风机Emergency blower蒸汽轮机Steam turbine鼓风机：Blower涡轮鼓风机Turbo-blower扫气：Scavenging横流扫气cross-flow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging直流扫气uniflow scavenging扫气口Scavenge port扫气道Scavenge trunk扫气防爆装置Scavenge relief device进气口Inlet port排气口Exhaust port润滑系统:Lubricating (oil) system: 储油槽Oil sump泄油柜Drain tank滤器Filter, strainer冷却器Cooler液位指示器Level gauge贮存柜Storage tank冷却系统:Cooling system:主机淡水冷却泵M.E. fresh water coolingpump备用淡水冷却泵Reverse fresh water coolingpump主机海水冷却泵M.E. sea water coolingpump备用海水冷却泵Reverse sea water coolingpump缸套冷却水泵Jacket cooling pump活塞冷却水(油)系统Piston cooling system (oil/water)油头冷却泵Fuel valve cooling pump 付机淡水冷却泵Aux. E. fresh water coolingpump付机海水冷却泵Aux. E. sea water coolingpump热交换器:Heat exchanger:主机淡水冷却器M.E. fresh water cooler活塞水冷却器Piston water cooler主机油头冷却器M.E. fuel valve cooler缸套水冷却器Jacket water cooler付机淡水冷却器Aux. E. fresh water cooler 海水循环冷却器Sea water circulated cooler压缩空气系统:Compressed air system:空气压缩机Air compressor空气瓶Air receiver易熔塞Fusible plug高压空气管High-pressure air pipe空气起动阀Air starting valve隔离止回阀Isolating non-return valve 释放阀Relief valve空气分配器Air distributor阻火器Flame trap爆炸（保险）膜片Bursting disc(k)操纵装置Control device安全装置Safety device调速器：Governor机械调速器Mechanical governor电动调速器Electric governor速度传感装置Speed sensing arrangement 液压机构Hydraulic unit惯性配重装置Flyweight assembly齿轮Gear wheel速度选择器Speed selector油雾探测器Oil mist detector联轴节：Coupling:弹性Elastic coupling挠性Flexible coupling机械Mechanical coupling电动Electrical coupling液力Hydraulic coupling液压Fluid coupling气动Pneumatic coupling电磁Electromagnetic coupling离合器：Clutch操纵手柄Control handle手柄定位插销Set pin支架Support驱动机构Driving unit传动机构Driven unit驱动叶轮Driving impeller传动叶轮Driven runner传动装置Gearing arrangement 大齿轮Gearwheel小齿轮Pinion齿轮箱Gearbox倒车齿轮Reversing gear倒车齿轮箱Reversing gearbox 转动叶片Rotating vane5．轴、轴承及螺旋桨Shaft, Bearing and Propeller轴系Shafting轴Shaft （指机械传动轴）推力轴Thrust shaft推力环Thrust collar推力块Thrust block中间轴Intermediate shaft螺旋桨轴Propeller/screw shaft尾轴Tail shaft尾管轴Tube shaft曲轴Crank shaft曲轴臂Crank web甩档，曲轴臂挠曲Crankshaft deflection凸轮轴Camshaft蜗杆轴Worm shaft链轮轴Sprocket shaft实心轴Solid shaft空心轴Hollow shaft轴套Shaft liner轴衬Shaft bush固定法兰Fixed flange联轴节Shaft coupling弹性联轴节Flexible coupling液压联轴节(液压法兰)Fluid coupling液力偶合器Hydraulic coupling磨擦离合器Friction clutch电磁离合器Electric coupling法兰螺栓Flange bolt键槽：Keyway汤匙形round-ended雪撬形sled runner普通键槽keyed无键keyless尾轴管Stern tube: 铸钢与钢板焊接式cast steel and steel platewelded锻钢与钢板焊接式forged steel and steel platewelded尾轴承stern bearing:铁梨木lignum vitae合成橡胶synthetic rubber塑料plastic白合金（巴氏合金）white-metal油封装置Oil gland轴（相当于定位肖）Axis; spindle下沉量Wear-down对中Alignment顶举系数Jack factor偏移Sag曲折Gap扭转振动Torsional vibration单节；双节Single node; Two node共振Resonance转速禁区范围Restricted speed range扭转振动许用应力Allowable vibration stress瞬时许用应力Allowable transientvibration stress轴承Bearing主轴承Main bearing中间轴轴承Intermediate bearing推力轴承Thrust bearing曲轴轴承Crank (shaft) bearing滚柱轴承Roller bearing滚珠轴承Ball bearing铁梨木轴承Lignum vitae bearing尾轴管轴承Stern tube bearing轴瓦bush轴承支架bearing support轴承承窝bearing socket轴承垫片bearing shim轴承壳bearing shell轴承座bearing seat (pedestal)轴承盖bearing cap (cover)轴承块bearing block轴承环bearing collar (ring)保持圈Retaining ring螺旋桨Propeller整体式螺旋桨Solid propeller组合式螺旋桨Built-up propeller可调节螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller 全方位式螺旋桨Directional propeller材料material:锰铁黄铜Manganese iron brass高铝高强度黄铜High aluminum highstrength brass 高锰铝青铜High manganese aluminumbronze铸铁Cast iron铸钢Cast steel塑料Plastic螺旋桨轴：Propeller shaft(螺旋桨轴)圆锥体cone桨殻propeller boss(hub)螺旋桨叶片propeller blade叶尖blade tip导边leading edge随边following edgetrailing edge螺距Pitch旋向Direction of rotating推进器与推进器轴的配合Fitting of propeller toscrewshaft螺旋桨液压装配Hydraulic fitting ofpropeller压入行程Pull-up distance压入压力Pressing pressure:径向压力radial pressure轴向压力axial pressure6．泵、阀、柜、管及舱底附件泵Pump泵间Pump room泵底座Pump foundation货油泵Cargo pump压载泵Ballast pump舱底泵Bilge pump固定式潜水舱底泵Permanently-installed submersible bilge pump增压泵Boost pump离心泵Centrifugal pump循环泵Circulating pump冷却泵Cooling pump缸套冷却水泵Cylinder jacket coolingpump给水泵Feed (water) pump灌注泵Filling pump消防泵Fire (service) pump淡水泵Fresh water pump燃油泵Fuel (oil) pump 燃油喷射泵Fuel injection pump油头冷却泵Fuel valve cooling pump日用油泵Fuel oil daily service pump 燃油驳运泵Fuel oil transfer pump通用泵General purpose [generalservice] pump液压泵Hydraulic pump泥桨泵Mud pump压力泵Pressure pump往复泵Reciprocating pump盐水泵Salt water pump, brinepump海水泵Sea water pump扫气泵Scavenging pump污油泵Sludge pump污物泵Sewage pump喷淋系统泵Spray (sprinkler) pump蒸汽泵Steam pump清舱泵、扫舱泵Stripping pump真空泵Vacuum pump油舱清洗泵Tank cleaning pump甲板清洗泵Wash deck pump制冷剂泵Refrigerant pump阀Valve空气启动阀Air starting valve给水阀Feed (check) valve进、排气阀Inlet and exhaust valves;air inlet and exhaust gasvalves排气阀顶杆exhaust valve push rod排气阀摇臂exhaust valve rockingarm应急舱底水吸口阀Emergency bilge suction valve排出阀Discharge valve舷外排出阀Overboard discharge valve 海底阀Sea inlet valve舷旁阀Ship-side valve舷旁截止阀Ship-side screw-down valve 锅炉排污阀Blow-off valve止回阀Non-return valve, checkvalve截止阀Stop valve, screw downvalve释放阀Relief valve主停汽阀Main stop valve遥控速闭阀Remote quick closing valve 溢流阀Spill valve针阀Needle valve泄水阀Draining valve扫气阀Scavenging gas valve油头阀Fuel oil injection valve (主机)换向阀Reversing gear valve排气旋转阀Exhaust rotary valve安全阀Safety valve卫生水排出阀Sanitary discharge valve阀箱Chest阀杆Valve spindle(阀杆的)导向支架Guide stanchion阀盘Valve disc(disk)阀盖Cover阀瓣Valve flap旋塞Cock 柜Tank日用柜Service tank沉淀柜Settling tank贮存柜Storage tank重力柜Gravity tank给水柜Feed (water) tank补给水柜Make-up tank气缸套冷却水柜Jacket water tank淡水冷却水的膨胀水柜Fresh cooling waterexpansion tank泄水收集柜Drain connecting tank滑油净油柜Purified (lubricating) oiltank日用油净油柜Purified oil service tank卫生水柜Sanitary tank污水柜Sewage (retention) tank污油水柜Slop tank污油柜Sludge tank; dirty oil tank 压力柜Header tank油池、油底壳Oil sump漏油孔Flow hole管系Piping管系Piping system管系Piping管路Pipeline总管Main支管Branch pipe（汽锅）锅管Tube盘管Coil水龙软管Hose导管、输送管Duct动力管系Machinery piping system燃油管系Oil fuel system, fuel oilpiping蒸汽管系Steam piping system, steampiping锅炉给水、排污与凝水管系Feed, blow-off andcondensate system冷却水管系Cooling water system滑油管系Lubricating oil system液压传动管系Hydraulic transmissionpiping system热油管系Thermal oil system甲板冲洗管Wash deck pipe排水管Discharge pipe空气管Air pipe压载水管Ballast pipe舱底水管Bilge pipe旁通管By-pass pipe冷却水管Cooling pipe泄水管Drain pipe排气管Exhaust pipe进气管，进口管Inlet pipe出口管Outlet pipe逸气管Escape pipe注入管Filling pipe喷射管Injection /ejection pipe分配管Distributing pipe给水管Feed (water) pipe测量管Sounding pipe溢流管Overflow pipe蒸汽管Steam pipe加热管Heating pipe三通管Three-way pipe通风管、通风管道Ventilating pipe, ventilatingduct火管Fire tube烟管Smoke tube蒸气加热管Steam heating coils消防水带Fire hose管接头Pipe connection管件接头Pipe coupling膨胀接头Expansion joint管子护板Pipe guard管子支架Pipe support通风Ventilation人工通风Artificial ventilation 机械通风Mechanical ventilation强制通风Forced ventilation自然通风Natural ventilation动力通风Power ventilation压力通风Pressure ventilation进气通风Supply ventilation排气通风Exhaust ventilation通风管Ventilating duct, ventilatingpipe通风筒Ventilator（详见船体）舱底附件Bilge fittings吸管Suction舱底水支吸管branch bilge suction;舱底水直通吸管direct bilge suction;应急吸管emergency suction泥箱(滤网箱)Mud box(Strum box)污水井Bilge well污水沟Bilge滤油设备Oil filtering equipment油水分离/滤油设备Separating/filteringequipment处理装置Process unit油份计Oil content meter储存柜Holding tank残油舱Oil residue (sludge) tank焚烧炉Incinerator标准排放接头Standard dischargeconnection残留物接收设备Reception facilities forresidues油水分离设备Oily-water separatingequipment7．齿轮箱、压缩机、分离器、净化器及其它装置齿轮箱Gear Box减速齿轮箱Reduction gear box单级减速齿轮箱Single-reduction gear box 二级减速齿轮箱Double-reduction gear box 多级减速齿轮箱Multi-reduction gear box 同心式减速齿轮箱Centric reduction gear box 偏位式减速齿轮箱Eccentric reduction gearbox并车减速齿轮箱Reduction gear box ofcombined output of theengines差动式齿轮箱Differential gear box串联式齿轮箱Tandem gear box平行轴传动减速齿轮箱Parallel-axis gear box内齿轮Annular gear外齿轮External gear小齿轮Pinion大齿轮Gear wheel主动齿轮Drive gear, driving gear被动齿轮Driven gear中间齿轮Cog(防齿轮倒转的)爪、掣子Pawl压缩机Compressor空气压缩机Air compressor空调压缩机Air-conditioningcompressor往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor 螺旋式压缩机Screw-type compressor轴流式压气机Axial-flow compressor;axial compressor离心式压气机Centrifugal compressor辐流式压气机Radial-flow compressor;radial compressor超音速压气机Supersonic compressor高压压气机High-pressure compressor 低压压气机Low-pressure compressor分离器Separator空气分离器Air separator油-气分离器Air-oil separator气-水分离器Air-water separator舱底水分离器Bilge water separator燃油分离器Fuel separator滑油分离器Lubricant separator油分离器、分油器Oil separator油水分离器Oily water separator蒸汽分离器Steam separator;vapour separator净化器Purifier 空气净化器Air purifier燃油净化器Fuel oil purifier气体净化器Gas purifier滑油净化器Lubricating oil purifier净油器Oil purifier蒸汽净化器Steam purifier净水器Water purifier净油机室Purifier room(净油机室)油水挡板Drip tray托盘Tray操纵装置Control device应急切断装置Emergency cutting device遥控操纵和关断装置Remote operating andshutdown device启动及换向装置Starting and reversing gear 连锁装置Interlocking device传动装置Driving (driven) mechanism 速闭装置Quick-closing device安全装置Safety device保护装置Protecting device紧固装置Securing arrangements测温装置Temperature measuringdevice风机Fan制淡机Desalinator励磁机Exciter泥泵机Dredging engine皮带机Belt conveyer装船机Shiploader冷凝器Condenser壳管式冷凝器Shell-and-tube typecondenser双管式冷凝器Double-pipe type condenser 蒸发器Evaporator壳管式蒸发器Shell-and-tube typeevaporator双管式蒸发器Double-pipe type evaporator 壳内盘管式蒸发器Coil-in-casing typeevaporator蒸馏器Distiller传感器Sensor除霜器Defroster燃烧器Burner冷却器Cooler洗涤器，洗涤塔Scrubber减热器Desuperheater过滤器Filter加油器Feeder热水器Calorifier温度控制器Temperature controller接触器Contactor加热器Heater干燥器Drier雾化器Atomizer蜂鸣器Buzzer贮液器Receiver油分计Oil content meter盐量计Salinometer温度计Temperature gauge,thermometer速度计Velocity meter热流量计Thermal flow meter重力计Gravity meter液位计Level indicator压力表Pressure gauge(meter)流量表Flow meter(gauge)蜗轮：Worm gear (wheel)蜗壳V olute casing蜗杆Worm (screw)蜗杆轴Worm shaft蜗杆罩Worm case (casing)涡轮：Turbine涡轮罩Turbine cover叶轮：Impeller轴流式叶轮Axial-flow impeller离心式叶轮Centrifugal impeller径流式叶轮Radial flow impeller滚轮/滑轮：Pulley偏心滑轮Eccentric pulley张力滚轮Tension pulley棘轮：Ratchet制动棘轮Brake ratchet端棘轮End ratchet棘轮Wheel ratchet惰轮：Idle gear, idling gear填料Packing橡皮填料Rubber packing填料箱Stuff box填料函、盖Packing gland密封压盖Sealing gland密封环Seal ring密封装置Sealing arrangement油封装置Oil gland油封Oil seal轴封Shaft seal螺栓：Bolt基座螺栓Foundation bolt底脚(压紧)螺栓Holding down bolt螺柱Stud螺母Nut螺丝Screw螺纹Thread弯头Elbow, bend肖子Pintle制动块Chock绞链Hinge缩节Taper joint耳轴、耳套Trunnion漏斗Hopper垫圈Washer承滴盘Saveall平衡块Balance weight导向环Guide ring刹车带Brake band (lining)磨擦片Friction block, friction disk 驱动轮Driving wheel gear传动链Driven chain操纵螺杆Control screw rod板手Spanner钢丝钳Vice旋诺Screwdriver2磅榔头2-pound hammer试验机（大）testing machine（小）testing device特性Characteristic特征、特点Feature功能Function程序、方法Procedure过程、工序Process工艺Workmanship动态平衡Dynamical balance 静态平衡Static balance扭矩Torque拉力Tensile应力Stress屈服点Yield point 比重Specific gravity 粘度Viscosity速度Velocity额定功率Rated output额定转速Rated speed额定转数Rated revolution 灰份Ash content水份Water content流量Flow内径Internal diameter 外径External diameter 孔（内）径Bore半径Radius（三）．舾装Equipment and Outfits 舵Rudder舵设备rudder arrangement 舵杆rudder stock舵轴rudder axle舵扇rudder quadrant舵柄rudder tiller舵承(舵托) rudder carrier舵柱rudder post舵销rudder pintle 平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder平板舵flat plate rudder整流舵contra guide rudder悬挂舵spade rudder舵角指示器rudder (angle) indicator舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面coupling flange surfaces of rudder & rudder stock锚、锚链和锚机锚: Anchor锚泊及系泊设备anchoring and mooringequipment锚索anchor rope锚杆anchor shank锚横杆anchor stock锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚块anchor block销pin锚穴板anchor recess (anchorpocket plate)锚灯柱anchor light post锚钟杆anchor bell stock有杆锚Stocked anchor 无杆锚Stockless anchor首锚Bower anchor尾锚Stern anchor备用锚Spare anchor双抓锚Double-fluked anchor三抓锚Triple fluke anchor大抓力锚High holding power anchor 山字锚，霍尔锚Hall’s anchor斯贝克锚Speke anchor重力锚Gravity anchor海军锚Admiralty anchor铲形抓锚Spade anchor锚链：Chain cables锚卸口anchor shackle端链环end link大链环large link普通链环ordinary link转环swivel连接卸口connecting shackle 链环横档link stud锚链舱chain locker锚链舱出入口access锚链舱的锚链卷筒/锚链轮wildcat锚链管(直的，从甲板到锚链舱)chain pipe锚链筒（斜的，从甲板到外板）hawse pipe锚链筒甲板凸缘deck flange锚链筒外板凸缘shell flange锚链孔（防磨）唇口(hawse) bolster锚链水阀wash chain valve/cablewashing valve锚链冲水管hose pipe for washingchains锚链导槽guide bed锚链解脱器cable reliever止链器chain stopper锚机：Windlass电动锚机Electric windlass电动液压锚机Electric-hydraulic windlass带棘轮装置人力锚机Handspike windlass蒸汽锚机Steam windlass左绞盘port capstan右绞盘std capstan锚机滚筒gypsy（四）．甲板机械Deck Machinery起货设备cargo handling gear固定零部件permanent attachments活动零部件loose gear起重机：Crane起重机的起货索 ruffing wirehoisting wire吊臂crane jib基座crane pedestal岸吊shore crane浮吊floating crane起重机hoist(如：浮吊上部起重机floating crane upper hoist) 门式起重机gantry crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane高架移动式起重机（行车）overhead travelling crane 将军柱King post将军柱梯king post ladder吊杆：Derrick重型吊杆heavy derrick吊杆derrick boom吊杆台boom platform吊杆搁架derrick rest 吊杆承皿derrick shoe起货索cargo runner起货索滑车cargo runner block起货索滚筒cargo runner drum稳索(定位索) preventer guy有节定位索preventer guy with pitchedclip定位索套筒preventer guy socket定位索夹头holder for preventer guy千斤索topping lift钢丝绳steel wire rope差动滑车（神仙葫芦）differential pulley攀头eye band攀头板eye plate琵琶头eye splice鹅颈gooseneck鹅颈座gooseneck seat鹅颈横销gooseneck horizontal pin滑车：Block滑车轮sheave滑车壳shell滑车夹板cheek绳扣becket上千斤滑车upper span block下千斤滑车lower span block双轮滑车double sheave block 单轮滑车single sheave block 起货滑车cargo block导向滑车guide block导索滑车leading block起货滑车组cargo tackles千斤索滑车组span tackles吊货钩：Cargo hook能转的钩子swivel hook固定的钩子fixed hook绞车：Winch起货绞车cargo winch 系泊绞车mooring winch千斤索绞车topping winch拖缆绞车towing winch绞车滚筒drum卷车：Reel钢索卷车wire reel系缆卷车hawser reel升降机：Elevator, hoist, lift(er) 车辆vehicle抓斗grab叉车fork lift, fork lift truck 拖车trailer卡车truck, lorry二．动词部分缺陷defects, deficiencies制造中缺陷defects in(during) manufacturing 潜在缺陷latent (potential 可能的) defects 金属分层lamination金属疲劳fatigue金属疏松porosity空泡cavity气孔gas cavity疏松slag(熔渣) cavity砂眼sand cavity缩孔shrinkage hole冷隔cold shuts结疤scabs误差error未装not fitted未备有not provided，not available 不齐全、不完整incomplete不足insufficient不足、缺少deficient缺少short of遗漏、省去omitted遗漏、疏忽neglected遗失missing, lost冲走washed overboard易于liable to, apt to不便naccessible堵塞blocked卡住caught封没blanked闷塞plugged脱出slipped out跌落dropped (down)失灵out of order润滑欠佳poorly greasedbadly lubricated不润滑devoid of lubrication不整齐untidy杂乱in a mess安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）fitted incorrectly安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）installed incorrectly不能工作not working指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能工作unworkable, inoperable不能工作，失去作用，不起作用out of function不能工作(失效) inoperative不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）unserviceable (useless)停止工作（作用）out of action失效in failure故障out of order, in trouble功能失常malfunction间隙过大excess clearance齿隙过大excess backlash噪音过大excess noise level失圆out of roundness拉线不直out of alignment漏leaky滴漏dripped泪滴weeping汗滴sweating不水密non-watertight粘、轧住stick (stuck)使沉淀、使淤积deposited混有mixed沾污、污染contaminated污染polluted沾上、沾污stained裂缝、裂纹cracked发裂hair crack穿透裂缝through crack未穿透裂缝non-through crack冰裂crack by icing网状（辐射状）裂纹cracked in form of network 龟裂chapped刺破pierced折裂fractured划裂punctured断裂、破裂broken破掉（破裂后跌落）broken off（绳子）断裂parted碎裂broken into pieces撕裂torn (off)穿洞holed中拱hogged中垂sagged变形deformed变形out of shape成波状变形corrugated波曲waved呈自然波形deformed in wave condition. 皱折buckled鼓起、凸出bulged弯曲bent扭曲distorted翘曲、捲曲warped倾斜inclined倒塌collapsed悬挂hanged毁损destroyed, ruptured挤扁pressed压扁flattened压碎crushed压榨squashed脱落disconnected脱出detached移位dislocated连根拔、根除uprooted折断（齿轮）的齿，磨掉（螺钉、螺栓）的螺纹stripped穿透penetrated覆盖covered进水flooded浸水soaked积水accumulated弄湿moistened, wetted生锈rusted锈死、咬牢seized腐蚀corroded (eroded)耗蚀wasted凹痕、成麻点状pitted槽痕（比pitted深）grooved腐蚀成沟grooved蚀薄（橡皮垫料等的老化）deteriorated（绝缘层）破损deteriorated老化aged变薄thinned磨损worn磨损凹痕have traces of wearing自然损耗in wear and tear condition乳化emulsified风化（如木质门）weathered （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏rotten（电缆）腐烂、腐坏decayed（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏perished分裂（如橡皮垫料）disintegrated 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）scuffed擦痕chafed拉痕（痕较chafed深）scored抓痕（硬拉过的痕）scratched刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）scraped凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）ridged起肩、（呈有）凸肩ridged缺口notched断落notched off成锯齿状serrated锯齿形的zigzag敲缸knocked缠fouled, entangled, tangled使（线等）纠结snarled把一物放在另一物的上面、添加上superimposed散失scattered扭转twisted(轴承白合金) 脱壳detached开裂cracked挤压squeezed铺铅wiped过热overheated熔化melted烧毁burnt烧焦、焦痕scorched发黑blackened烟燻smoked, sooted（绝缘层）擦损、（绳子）磨损frayed 脱开disengaged超速、飞车overspeeded振动vibrated摆动swing(/swung)移动moved跳动jumped跳动（主轴承中的曲轴）jerked松动loose, loosened（铆钉）松动started滑牙loose-screwed（接缝）松裂started配合松动fitted loose偏心off-centering偏斜deflected偏差deviated轧煞jammed变弱weakened减少decreased干扰(radio) interference 失谐detuned抛锚、故障broken down断开、中断broken短路short-circuited接地（接于船体）earthed (grounded) 漏电in a state of electric leakage, electrical fault失电、熄灭blacked out触电shocked（电缆）挤压(cable) extruded接触明火contact naked fire走火fired跳闸tripped恶化worsened断面broken section热影响面heat affected zone修理方法永久性修理permanently repaired临时性修理temporarily repaired更正rectified矫正、补救remedied修理、修复、修整reconditioned换新renewed更换replaced (by, with)割换cropped & renewed部分割换partly cropped & renewed 焊接修理repaired by welding焊接welded堆焊built up by welding堆铜焊后磨光built up by brazing and then ground批清重焊chiseled out and re-welded 就地红火校正heated & faired in place红火校直heated & straightened拆检overhauled拆下removed (down)拆送车间修理removed to the workshop for repair装复refitted按原样装复refitted as original, newly fitted as original拆卸（某一另件）dismantled拆散（解体）disassembled装复re-assembled拆除（某一部件）stripped钻止裂孔stop hole drilled研磨(grind) ground拂磨fitted & ground拂刮fitted & scraped 刮磨scraped & ground拂合（装配好）made to fit捻缝caulked退火annealed淬火hardened热轧hot rolled正火normalized复补covered with a doubler，doubled贴补patched修补mended抬升、举起lifted顶起（用千斤顶顶起）jacked检查、核对checked调整、校准adjusted校中aligned校准calibrated镀plated在金属外包上另一种金属，包层clad , cladding 除锈derusted喷沙除垢de-scale by sand blast 拷铲出白chipped to bare metal （用油漆等）重新涂、再涂re-coated消除油气gas freed驱气purging清舱stripping光车machined (on lathe车床加工)精加工finished, finish machining削边edge cut匹配matched。

轮机英语（精编文档）一、轮机英语基础知识1. 轮机专业词汇（1）主机（Main Engine）（2）辅机（Auxiliary Engine）（3）冷却水（Cooling Water）（4）滑油（Lubricating Oil）（5）燃油（Fuel Oil）（6）螺旋桨（Propeller）（7）轴承（Bearing）（8）齿轮（Gear）（9）涡轮增压器（Turbocharger）2. 轮机英语常用句型（1）The main engine is running smoothly.（主机运行平稳。

）（2）Please check the cooling water temperature.（请检查冷却水温度。

）（3）The lubricating oil level is too low.（滑油液位过低。

）（4）We need to replace the fuel filter.（我们需要更换燃油滤清器。

）（5）The propeller is damaged and needs repair.（螺旋桨损坏，需要修理。

）3. 轮机英语阅读材料（1）船舶柴油机说明书（2）轮机维护保养手册（3）轮机故障分析与处理案例（4）国际海事组织（IMO）相关法规二、轮机英语沟通技巧1. 听力训练（1）多听英语广播、新闻和轮机相关讲座。

（2）观看轮机英语教学视频，学习专业词汇和句型。

（3）在船上实习时，积极参与轮机部门的日常工作，提高实际听力水平。

2. 口语表达（1）模仿英语发音，练习标准发音。

（2）参加英语角或轮机英语培训班，与同学进行交流。

（3）在船上实习时，大胆与外籍船员交流，提高口语水平。

3. 书面表达（2）阅读并分析轮机英语范文，掌握写作技巧。

三、轮机英语实际应用场景1. 船上日常沟通（1）交接班时，向同事详细描述设备运行状况和需要注意的问题。

（2）在紧急情况下，准确传达指令，如：“Emergency stop! Close the fuel valve immediately!”（紧急停止！立即关闭燃油阀！）（3）与船长、大副等高级船员讨论船舶维护和修理计划。

轮机英语词汇(辅机)Boiler generating tube：产汽管waste heat boiler：废热锅炉fin：翅片，带翅片heat transfer：传热bottom blow valve：下排污阀blowing down：下排污burner：燃烧器secure the burner：切断燃烧器recover：回收feedwater：给水furnace：炉膛donkey boiler：辅锅炉steam drum：汽锅筒，汽包water drum：水锅筒natural convection：自然对流forced convection：强制对流sinuous fire tube：弯曲的火管PH reading：PH值PH value：PH值caustic soda：氢氧化钠chloride：氯化物，氯含量go out：（火）熄灭，熄火purge：驱气，扫气hydrostatic test：水压测验vent valve：放气阀dissolved solid：溶解的固体settled solid：沉淀的固体calcium sulfate：硫酸钙embrittlement：苛性脆化caustic cracking：苛性脆化oxygen corrosion：氧腐蚀sodium sulfate：亚硫酸钠hydrazine：联氨blinded：封死，堵死secure the fire：熄火extinguish the fire：熄火water level indicator：水位指示器gauge glass：水位计，水位表discrepancy：偏差，不一致impurity：杂质scum valve：上排污阀motor ship：内燃机船soot blower：吹灰器brilliant white flame：亮白色火焰dazzling white flame：亮白色火焰golden yellow flame：金黄色W.H.R. (Waste Heat Recovery)：废热回收shrinkage：缩水air/fuel ratio：风油比attemperator：调温器，温度控制器economizer：经济器surveyor：验船师foam：泡沫，起泡沫alkali：碱性物质flame safeguard control system：火焰保护装置steam demand：蒸汽需求量heating coil：加热盘管flame scanner：火焰探测器sputter：发出劈啪声burned out：烧坏的solenoid：电磁阀distorted：变形的modulate：调节lifting pressure：启阀压力，开启压力steam stop valve：停汽阀shallow dish：浅盘forced draught fan：强力通风机refractory：耐火材料Pumpsreciprocating pump：往复泵gear pump：齿轮泵centrifugal pump：离心泵vane pump：叶片泵positive displacement pump：容积式泵rotor：转子stator：静子mono screw pump=single screw pump：单螺杆泵triple screw pump：三螺杆泵pressure head：压头meter fluid column=mH2O：米液柱impeller：叶轮volute：蜗壳kinetic energy：动能self-priming：自吸的，干吸的rotary pump：回转泵helical gear pump：斜齿齿轮泵cavitation：汽蚀，气穴diffuser pump：导轮式泵plunger pump：柱塞泵be directly proportional to：与….成正比air chamber：空气室continuous：持续的，连续的internal valve：内部阀件interconnected：互通的non-pulsating：无脉冲的stationary ring：静环rotational ring：动环negative suction head：负压头vapor pocket：气泡casing：壳，壳体single stage：单级的multistage：多级的static suction lift：静吸入压头sensible heat：显热eductor pump：喷射泵ejector pump：喷射泵power end：功率端fluid end：流体端bent：弯曲的suction-force principle：吸-排原理erosion：剥蚀potential energy：势能（压力能）vaporizer：蒸发scoring：划痕with regards to：关于Marine refrigeration evaporating pressure：蒸发压力defrost：除霜evaporator：蒸发器refrigerant：制冷剂refrigerating agent：制冷剂state：状态latent heat：潜热dissipate：释放，消散saturation temperature：饱和温度hermetic compressor：封闭式压缩机thermal expansion valve：热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve：热力膨胀阀super-cooled：过冷的sub-cooling：过冷的，过冷superheat：过热度Freon system：氟利昂制冷系统thermal bulb：温包drier：干燥器dehydrator cartridge：干燥器，除湿器extract heat：吸收热量overcharge：充注过多freezing temperature：冰点温度latent heat of fusion：熔化潜热ammonia：氨toxic：有毒的phosgene gas：光气open flame：明火odorless：无味的，没有气味的vessel：船，容器range：范围differential：差值cutout switch：断路器开关react：做出反应CFC refrigerant：不含氢的氯氟烃制冷剂hydrofluoric acid：氢氟酸zinc plate：锌块re-evaporator：再蒸发器，回热器faulty：故障的，有问题的present：提出，现在的，出席的presence：存在diaphragm：膜片ruptured：破裂的be blocked with：堵塞shutter：格栅symptom：征兆halide torch：卤素检漏灯stabilize：使….稳定adjust：调节sensing line：感应管路short cycling：短循环gas mask：气体面罩face shield：面罩cubic foot：立方英尺breathing apparatus：呼吸器flooding back：回液，（压缩机的）液击cryogenic liquid：低温液体brittle fracture：冷脆sight glass：示液镜liquid indicator sight glass：示液镜liquid sight flow indicator：示液镜bubble：气泡sweating：冒汗，有水珠lack of：缺少，不足shortage of：缺少，不足fuse：熔断丝blown：熔化的sensing bulb：感温包release：释放pure refrigerant：纯净的制冷剂troubleshooting：故障排除flash gas：闪气fitting：接头upstream：上游unloader head：卸载缸头sterile mineral oil：无菌矿物油ground joint：研磨接头king valve：主阀trap：捕集器silicon sealant：密封硅胶Air conditioning system simultaneously：同时地，同步地medical help：医疗救助artificial respiration：人工呼吸thermostat：温度控制器balance：使…平衡damper：风门trial and error：反复实验法dehumidifier：除湿器dehumidification：除湿humidification：加湿total heat：总热量saturated：饱和的infiltration：渗透热dew point：露点relative humidity：相对湿度chilled water：冷水re-heater：再热器hermetically sealed：密封式的non-condensable：不凝性的，不凝结的cargo hold：货舱single duct system：单风管系统self-contained air conditioning：独立式空调装置tropical：热带的psychrometer：湿度计Bilge water treatment systemoil collecting space：集油室flooding：进水mud box：泥箱bilge injection valve：舱底吸入阀coalescence：聚合remaining：剩余的，剩下的exceed：超过PPM（parts per million）：百万分之…catch plate：捕集板oil water monitor：油分检测器oil in water monitor：油分检测器slop：污水slop tank:污水舱bilge well：污水井shore side reception facility：岸上接收设备globule：油滴agitate：搅拌liquid level detector：液位探测器back flush：反向冲洗sensor：传感器air cushion：气垫holding tank：集污柜emulsified oil：乳化油oil emulsion：乳化油criteria：标准cross-flow membrane：横流膜片solvent：溶剂flocculent：絮凝剂adsorbent：吸附剂garbage management and biological sewagetreatmentgarbage：垃圾disposal：处理off loading：卸载，排放official number：登记号victual waste：食品废弃物disinfection：消毒disinfection agent：消毒剂disinfector：消毒剂anaerobic bacteria：厌氧菌aerobic bacteria：好氧菌aerobic：好氧的extended aeration process：充分曝气过程oil sludge：油渣maceration：粉碎，浸渍solid waste：固体垃圾，固体废弃物dump chute：投料门digest：消化吸收galley waste：厨房垃圾ash：灰，灰烬rotary nozzle incinerator：旋嘴式焚烧炉oxidation pool：氧化池hypo-calcium chloride：氯化钙innocuous sludge：无害沉渣activated sludge：活性污泥inert sludge：惰性污泥comminuted：粉碎的ground：研磨的stringent：严格的oxidizing：氧化oxygenating：充氧BOD（Biochemical Oxygen Demand）：生化需氧量Oil treatmentpurify：净化interface：分界面back pressure：背压throughput：流量gravity disc（disk）：比重环bowel：分离筒periphery：四周，周围sediment：沉淀物principle：原理，原则principal：主要的ejection process：排渣过程flushing water：冲洗水clarifier：分杂机purifier：分水机locking （lock）ring：锁环clockwise：顺时针的counter clockwise：逆时针的emulsification：乳化batch：分批进行L.O. purifier：滑油分油机percentage：百分比laboratory：实验的，实验室的water damp ring：阻水环，比重环name plate：铭牌optimal ['ɔptiməl]adj. 最理想的；最佳的Marine Desalination Plants desalination: 除盐，淡化evaporate：蒸发condense：冷凝condenser：冷凝器chemical compound：化学剂pure：纯净的alkaline：碱性的feedwater：给水feed box：给水箱，海水箱distil：蒸馏distillate pump：凝水泵at present：目前saturation temperature：饱和温度fresh water generator：造水机vacuum boiling evaporator：真空沸腾式造水机vacuum chamber：真空室vacuum drag：真空塞conductivity：导电性process：过程brine：盐水，海水steam trap：阻汽器portable water：饮用水portable water tank：日用水柜hygienic：卫生的hygienic quality：卫生质量air ejector：空气喷射器eductor：喷射器evacuate：排出，疏散，撤离soft scale：软水垢salinity indicator：盐度指示仪TDS（total dissolved solids）：总溶解固体量demister：汽水分离器Hydraulic system and equipment rotary motion：回转运动linear motion：直线运动rotor：转子proportional to：成比例的，相称的retraction：缩进，回缩contract：收缩direct：指导，指向，引导…的方向direction control valve：方向控制阀（pressure）reducing valve：减压阀check valve：单向阀pressure relief valve：溢流阀unloading valve：卸载阀neutral：中立的，中性的neutral position：中间位置，中央位置gum：胶质varnish：清漆radial piston pump：径向柱塞泵axial piston pump：轴向柱塞泵floating ring：浮环obstructed：堵塞的tilting box：倾斜盘swash plate：倾斜盘dissipate：散发foreign matter：杂质trap：使…受限actuate：开动，驱动，使…作用actuator：执行器，调节器electromagnet：电磁铁sluggish：迟钝的，迟缓的response：反应temporary：临时的electrical power loss：断电flexible hose：挠性软管butterfly valve：蝶阀globe valve：球阀gate valve：闸阀resistance：阻力twist：扭曲slack：松弛moisture separator：水分分离器sample：取样mooring winch：绞缆机instruction book：说明书blockage：堵塞down stream：下游variable displacement system：变量系统constant volume system：定容积系统valve chest：阀箱diaphragm：膜片pre-tensioned spring：预紧的弹簧pilot valve：导阀quick closing valve：速闭阀basket strainer：筒状滤器cartridge：芯件accumulator：蓄压器，蓄能器bleed off：放掉potential energy：势能base：基座power unit：动力装置shock：冲击fitting：配件hammering：锤击声popping：爆裂声sputtering：劈啪声shaft seal：轴封purge air：驱气orifice：小孔thin：稀的，薄的，瘦的thick：稠的，厚的Cargo Handling Equipment crane: 回转式起货机，克令吊brake：制动装置fail-safe：故障安全保护jib：吊臂luffing：变幅（调节吊臂高度）slewing：回转（旋转克令吊）hoisting：提升（装卸货物）pedestal：平台platform：平台visibility：视野，能见度operator：操作者union purchase derrick：吊杆式起货机derrick：吊杆quayside：码头hold：保持，货舱safe working load：安全工作负荷topping wire：顶牵索stay：稳索fore and aft：前后haul in：收进let out：放出（winch） barrel：绞缆筒warp end：卷缆端medium：介质cargo winch：起货机Anchor Windlass and Mooring Winch anchor: 锚split windlass：分离式锚机windlass：锚机chain：锚链cable：锚链cable lifter：锚链轮cable stopper：锚链止链器wildcat：锚链轮spurling pipe：锚链管capstan：锚绞盘engage：啮合rope：缆绳wire：钢缆mooring winch：绞缆机constant-tensioning mooring winch：恒张力绞缆机pier：码头draft：吃水breaking strength：断裂强度mooring line：缆绳reservoir：容器，油箱dog clutch：牙嵌离合器clutch band：离合器带Steering Gearhand steering：手动舵rudder：舵rudder stock：舵柱steering wheel：舵轮telemotor：液压遥控伺服器（远距离操舵伺服器）ram：撞杆cylindrical barrel：圆柱形缸体odd：奇数的even：偶数的log：记录tiller：舵柄cut-off lever：反馈杆floating lever：浮动杆tiller arm：舵柄臂control spindle：控制手柄slipper ring：滑环transmitter：发送器rudder angle：舵角helm：舵轮helmsman：舵工floating ring：浮环eccentricity：偏心距follow-up gear：追随机构error trial：偏差信号torque：扭矩knot：节，海里/小时receiver：接收器。

专业词汇 Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W 型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机型发动机V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定零件fixed parts耐磨零件wear parts运动零件moving parts交换零件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe来去管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearingcrankpin bearing曲柄销轴承曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯串螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯串螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯串螺栓导套推力轴推力轴承推力块盘车机废气涡轮增压器增压系统机械增压单（复）式增压系统二级增压定压增压系统脉冲增压系统变压增压串连增压并联增压直流扫气回流扫气横流扫气气口扫气气口 -气阀扫气扫气口排气口排气总管排气管上止点下止点焚烧室吸气行程压缩行程做功行程排气行程准时图指示功轴功示功图控制系统启动控制装置起动装置主起动阀空气压缩机空气瓶起着手柄起动空气控制阀起动空气导阀guide bush for tie rodthrust shaftthrust bearingthrust padturning gearexhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) super charging systemmechanical superchargingsingle(complex)type super charging system two-stage superchargingconstant pressure charging systemimpulse pressure charging systemvariable pressure charging systemsuper charging in series syatemsuper charging in parallel systemunislow scavengingloop scavengingcross scavengingport scavengingport-valve scavengingscavenging portexhaust portexhaust manifoldexhaust pipetop dead center(TDC)bottom dead center(BDC)combustion chamberinlet(suction) atrokecompression strokepower (working) strokeexhaust stroketiming diagramindicated powershaft powerindicator powercontrol systemcontrol devic for startingstarting devicmain starting valveair compressorair bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) starting lever(starting handle)starting air control valvestarting air pilot valve起动阀分级活塞起动阀连锁装置起动凸轮起动空气管单凸轮换向装置双凸轮换向装置正车凸轮正车油缸自动泊车装置空气分派器凸轮转向指示器换向杆换向控制杆排气凸轮喷油凸轮主起动阀手轮飞轮调速器调速装置极限调速装置定速调速装置全制式调速装置机械调速器液压调速器车钟凸轮传动机构链条传动齿轮传动链轮惰轮备车完车泊车微速行进（退后）行进（退后）一行进（退后）二行进（退后）三紧迫行进（退后）三起动倒车空气分派器气缸注油器starting valvestepped pistionstarting valve blocking device starting camstarting air pipesingle cam reversing device double cam reversing device ahead camahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) automatic cut-out deviceair distributor camrunning direction indicator reversing leverreversing control leverexhaust camfuel camhand wheel for starting valve flywheel;turning wheelgoernorcontrol device for running the engine maximum-speed governor gear constant-speed governor gear variable-speed governor gear mechanical governorhydraulic governortelegraphcamshaft transmission gearchain transmission(chain drive) gear tansmissionsprocket (sprocket wheel)idle wheelstand by enginefinish enginestop enginedead slow ahead (astern)slow ahead (astern)half ahead (astern)full ahead (astern)emergency full ahead(astern)startreverseair distributorcylinder lubricator第2部分制冷和空调制冷空调通风盐水制冷热电制冷蒸汽压缩循环制冷剂直接制冷剂间接制冷剂氟利昂氟化氢临界温度压缩机蒸发器感温包膨胀阀电磁阀干燥器冷凝器储液器油分别器中间冷却器内部均压装置风冷冷凝器双阀座截止阀手动能量控制阀水量调理阀气动薄膜碟阀出液阀出液管外均衡管半关闭式压缩机节流阀加湿器回油装置回气管自动水量调理阀refrigerationair conditioningventilationbrine refrigeration thermoelectric refrigeration vapour-compression cyle refrigerantprimary refrigerant secondary refrigerantfreonfluorinated hydrocarbon critical temperature compressorevaporatorsensing bulbexpansion valvesolenoid valvedrier/dryercondenserliquid receiveroil seperatorinter coolerinternal equalizerair-cooled condenserdouble seat stop valvehand capacity control valve water regulating valve pneumatic film flap valve delivery valveoutlet pipeouter balance pipesemi-enclosed compressor throttle valvehumidifieroil-return devicereturn pipeautomatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device压力控制器压差控制器吸入截止阀吸入滤网充液阀冷凝器进入阀pressure control differential pressure control suction stop valve suction stainercharging valve condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀冷却盘管冷库空气加热器空气滤清器油位检查镜油预热器卸载油缸涟漪管制冷剂瓶热力膨胀阀毛细管膜片阀孔隙恒温器引诱器背压调理阀浮动式自动回油阀热交换器高压继电器温度调理器能量调理阀通风机舱室温度控制器排气融霜管液位控制器液体分别器捡漏灯船用臭氧发生器温包式温度控制器湿度控制器蒸发盘管散热器空气调理器二次空气系统中央空调系统condenser outlet valvecooling coilinsulted holdair heaterair cleanerinspection glass for oil leveloil preheaterunloading cylinderbellowsrefrigerant bottlethermostatic expansion valve capillary tubediaphragmorificethermostantinducerback-pressure valvefloating type automatic oil return valve heat exchangerhigh voltage relayhumidistatcapacity regulatorventilatorcabin type temperature control discharge defrost pipeliquid level controlliquid separatorhalide lampmarine ozonizerphial type temperature controller humidity controllerevaporator coil tuberadiatorair conditionersecandary air conditioning system central air conditioning system高速引诱式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system半导体空调器热泵式空调器窗式空调器semi-conductor air conditioner heat-pump air conditioner window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管出风栅再加热盘管air pipe outlet grid reheating coil空气干燥室顶式布风器进风栅挡水曲板翅片管散热盘管挡板翅状散热片波形散热片单风管系统双风管系统分区加热器终端加热器压力通风air drying chambertop ventilatorinlet gridcurve flaptuberculat piperadiator coil tubebafflefingillsingle duct systemtwin duct systemzone heaterterminal-heaterplenum第 3 部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump积淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜 / 日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油发射泵 )fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）回油孔进油孔柱塞（芯子）(Bosch fuel injection pump) fuel return holefuel inlet holeplunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调理齿杆（调理齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)调理齿圈（调理齿套）排油阀回油阀式高压油泵进油阀油量调理机构油泵行程调理杆control sleeve(control pinion)fuel delivery valvespill valve type fuel injection pumpsuction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) fuel relgulation linkageregulating lever for pump stoke油压调理阀保压阀高压油管喷油器喷油器壳体喷油嘴针阀针阀顶杆溢流管蒸汽加热器蒸汽加热管蒸汽加热盘管润滑系统干油底壳式润滑湿油底壳式润滑飞溅润滑中压（低压）润滑系统气缸润滑轴承润滑气缸注油器吸油管储油箱调理控制杆油孔油道油底壳污油柜滑油循环柜滑油粗滤器滑油泵滑油冷却器比重（相对密度）黏度生气质量十六烷值柴油指数闪点（张口 / 闭嘴）倾点浊点凝点残碳值灰份水分fuel pressure regulating valve pressure retaining valvehigh pressure fuel pipefuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing) injectin nozzle(nozzle)needle valvespindleoverflow pipesteam heatersteam heating pipesteam heating coillubricating systemdry oil sump type lubricationwet oil sump type lubricationsplash lubricationmedium pressure lubrication system (low pressure lubrication system) cylinder lubricationbearing lubricationoil squirt(cylinder lubricator)suction duct(suction line)oil storage tankcontrol lever for adjusting oiloil orifice(oil hole)oil way(oil channel)oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)oil sludge tankcirculating lube oil tanklube oil strainerlube oil pumplube oil coolerspecific gravity (relative density) viscosityignition qualitycetane numberdiesel indexflash point (open /closed)pour pointcloud pointfreezing pointcarbon residueash contentwater content硫分热值机械杂质油品等级馏程矾含量铝含量船用轻柴油船用燃料油船用柴油中间燃料油增添剂总酸值强酸值总碱值积淀物含量抗氧化平定性抗腐化性极压增添剂黏度指数sulphur contentcalorific value mechanical impurities grade of oildistilling rangvanadium content alumminium content marine gas oil (MGO) marine fuel oil(MFO) marine diesel oil (MDO) internal fuel oiladditivetotal acid number(TAN) strong acid number (SAN) total base number (TBN) sedimentoxidation resistance corrosionextreme pressure additive viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统船用泵立式泵卧式泵单缸泵双缸泵单（双）作用泵单级泵双级泵定量泵变量泵自吸式泵非自吸式泵容积式泵轴流泵离心泵来去泵活塞泵柱塞泵径向柱塞泵轴向柱塞泵展转泵叶片泵Pump &Pumping Systemmarine pumpvertical pumphorizontal pumpsingle cylinder pumpduplex pumpsingle(double)-acting pumpsingle-stage pumpdouble-stage pumpconstant-delivery pumpconstant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) self-priming pumpnone-self priming pumpdisplacement pumpaxial-flow pumpcentrifugal pumpreciprocating pumppistion pumpplunger pumpradial plunger pumpaxial plunger pumprotary pumpvane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵水环泵内（外）齿轮泵螺杆泵液压泵径流泵旋涡泵发射泵蒸汽直接作用泵主机驱动泵冷却水（油）泵给水泵备用给水泵卫生水泵出灰泵压载水泵污水泵凝水泵引水泵盐水泵淡水泵消防泵舱底水泵循环泵真空泵驳运泵排污泵变量泵洗仓泵增压泵泵壳泵体泵缸泵缸套填料箱吸入阀净正吸入压头系统水头损失泵浦特征曲线排出流道叶轮扩压管gear pumpwater ring pumpinside(outside)gearing pump screw pumhydraulic pumpradial-flow pumpvolute pumpejector pumpdirect-acting steam driven pump min-engine-driven pump cooling water(oil)pumpfeed pumpdonkey feed water pump sanitary pumpash-ejecting pumpballast pumpsewage pumpcondensate pumppriming pump(primer pump) brine pumpfresh water pumpfire pumpbilge pumpcirculating pumpvacuum pumptransfer pumpslusge pumpvariable output pumptank cleaning pumpbooster pumppump housingpump bodypump cylinderpump linestuffing boxsuction valvenet positive suction head (NPSH) system head losspump characteristic curve discharge (delivery)liquid pathimpeller (vane wheel)diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油协助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强迫循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上涨管riser tube降落管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header开水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分别器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header入口分派联管inlet distributing header出口分派联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock)圆滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调理器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水办理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single-layer tube焚烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调理器air regulator (air register)强迫通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比率操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比率操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分派器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分别器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第 6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口配油壳配油阀浮动环压力管伺服活塞差动活塞倾斜盘液压放大器液压马达高速小扭矩油马达oil distribution portoil distribution casingoil distribution valvefloating ringpressure pipesrevo-pistiondifferential pistionswash platehydraulic amplifierhydraulic motorhigh speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motorlow speed high torque oil motor低速大扭矩油马达柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸单作用柱塞油缸摇动油缸差动油缸转叶式油缸定叶转叶密封条定子转子压力控制阀次序阀直控～单向～卸载～遥控～液控～减压阀定压～定差～定比～溢流阀先导式～直动式～差动式～流量控制阀hydraulic oil cylindersingle-acting plunger oil cylinder oscillating oil cylinder differential oil cylinderrotary-vane-type oil cylinder fixed vanerotary vanesealing stripstatortotorpressure control valve sequence valvedirect-control valveone-way valve(check valve) off-load valvetelecontrolled valve hydraulically controlled valve pressure-reducing valve constant pressure valve constant difference valve constant ratio valveoverflow valvepilot valvedirect-acting valve differential valveflow control valve节流阀调速阀方向控制阀直通式～直角式～手动截止阀双路油压自锁阀换向阀电磁～电液～转阀（滑阀）三位四通阀主阀辅阀先导阀阻尼孔节流空隙舵机定量泵开式系统变量泵闭式系统撞杆式舵机转叶式舵机工况选择阀手动旁通阀反应杆自锁阀防浪阀舵舵柱舵柄舵托（承）舵叶舵杆撞杆操控系统throttle valvespeed-regulating valvedirection control valvestraight one-way valveangle one way valvehand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve change-over valve (change valve)electro-magnetic valveelectro-hydraulic valveritary valve (side valve)three-position four-way valvemain valveauxiliary valvepilot valvedamper holethrottle slotsteering gearopen oil system of the constant delivery pump closed oil system of the variable delivery pump ram type steering gearrotary vane type steering gearoperating mode selector valvehand by-pass valvefeed back rodself-locking valvestorm valverudderrudder postrudder tillerrudder carrierrudder bladerudder stockramcontrol system机械杠杆反应式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type应急手动操控装置浮动杆副杠杆遥控操舵装置起货装置起货绞车展转起货机吊扬索（千斤索）emergency hand control device floating leverauxiliary levertelemotor steering gear cargo handing gearcargo winchcranetopping lift吊货杆吊臂吊臂止动器机械制动器防索松保护器变幅绞车货物定位装置差动型限位开关旋转绞车带式刹车旋转底盘拔锚机止链器锚锚链锚链轮锚链舱链轮止动器离合器绞盘绞盘卷筒带缆卷筒锚链卷筒绞车卷筒boom(derrick boom)jib(crane jib)jib stoppermachanicalbrakeslack wire protectionluffing winchcargo psotlerdifferential limit switichslewing winchband brakeslewing rimwindlasscable stopperanchoranchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable) chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder) chain lockerchain lifter brakeclutchcapstancapstan barrelwarping drumchain drumwinch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第7部分油水办理设施，轴系及推动器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator 工作水operating water冲刷水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分别筒separator bowl分别筒本体bowl body分别筒盖bowl hood分别筒转轴bowl spindle分别盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分别器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve查验旋塞check cock自动空气开释阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitchpropeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承） Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承（中间轴轴承 )tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡螺旋桨空泡压力面空泡吸力面空泡导边空泡蒸发器加热器冷凝器挡水器抽气发射器凝水泵盐水泵闪发室盐度计cavitationpropeller-cavitationpressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) suction-face cavitationleading edge cavitationevaporatorheatercondenserdemiserair ejectordistillate pumpbrine pumpflash chambersalinity indicator第8部分沟通发电机及配电板沟通发电机直流发电机发电机电磁式发电机励磁场线圈自励串励并励复励定子转子电刷灭弧罩原动机配电箱主配电板地区配电板汇流排配电板频次相位同相同步指示器自动电压调理器自动分载装置自动调频调载器发电机屏试验板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard altematordynamogeneratorelectro-magnetic generatormagnetic field coilself-excitedserise-woundshunt-woundcompound-woundstatorrotorelectric brusharc shieldprime motordistribution boardmain switch boardsection boardbus barload-dispatching board(switch board)fequencyphasein phasesynchroscopeautomatic voltage regulator (AVR)automatic load-sharing deviceautomatic frequency and load regulator genertor pneltest board供电网岸电接线箱脱扣装置保护装置欠压装置失压装置过载保护过流保护逆功率保护缺相保护短路电流保护操控平台开关过载开关双刀开关限位开关断路器断流器自动断路器过载断路器空气断路器整流器变压器耦合变压器放大器换向器起动器继电器电抗器电阻器电容器接触器接线盒并车操作电流表电压表功率表频次表并车开关电动机三相电动机同步感觉电动机异步电动机鼠笼式电动机supply networkshore connection boxtrip deviceprotection deviceunder-voltage protectionno-voltage protectionover-load protectionover-current protection reverse power protection open-phase protectionshort circuit current protection control platformswitchoverload switchdouble pole switchlimit switchbreakercut-outautomatic circuit breaker over load circuit breakerair circuit breakerrectifiertransformercouple transformer amplifiercommutatorstaterrelayreactorresisorcondenser (capacitor) contactorconnection boxparallel operationammetervoltmeterwattmeterfrequency meter paralleling switchmotorthree-phase motor synchronous induction motor asynchronous motor squirrel cage motor第 9 部分法例及消防设施Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW 条约《 1978 年船员 international convention on standards of training,培训，发证和值班标准 certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际条约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility平时调理routine adjustment逃活路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日记engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)international convention国际条约国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commissionMARPOL条约《1973 年防备 international convention for the prevention of pollution 船舶污染国际条约》（ 1978 年修正）from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS条约《国际海上人命安全条约》 international convention for the safety of life at seaoil record book油类记录簿国际防备污染证书 (IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱 (COW)惰性气系统统 (IGS)专用压载舱 (SBT)洁净压载舱 (CBT)排油监控系统焚烧炉crude oil washing systeminert gas systemsegregated ballast tanksclean ballast tanksoil discharge monitoring and control system incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿 cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk国际散装有害液体运输防污证书 international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书货船无线电安全证书货船构造安全证书货船设施安全证书passenger ship safety certificate cargo ship safety radio certificate cargo ship safety construction certificate cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶查验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)periodical survey按期查验更新查验renewal survey年检annual survey中间查验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设施fire fighting equipment固定灭火设施fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation救火泵fire pump应抢救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe(hose)迅速扣合接头snap-in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具卤化烃系统卤化烃 1301卤化烃 1211breathing apparatushalon systemhalon 1301(BTM)halon 1211(BCF)第 10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in RepairList A. 故障 Troubles发现已没法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反响迟缓found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不正确found inaccurate发现无效found ineffective发现失掉作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过分磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away)发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而破坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运行失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超出 xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现曲折found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现破坏found damaged发现破碎成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分堵塞found partly blocked发现强烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现拥塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现融化found melted away发现减少约 10mm found reduced about 10 mm发此刻气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必需if necessary如发现必需if found chapped如发现有缺点any defectives if found一般要求 General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E)to be supplied by yard厂供以备查验to be prepared for survey用波涛键维修to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替代to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具查验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to撤消to be cancelled供给to be provided供验船师查验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供给to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜砌重充氟里昂 12重充水银送至送车间维修退回船上作备用绘制图纸交船to be defrostedto be pavedto be refilled with freon 12ti be recharged with marcuryto be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to ) to be sent to work shop for repairato be returned to ship as sparesrawing to be made and sumitted to ship。

专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高(中，低）速柴油机high(medium，lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover（cylinder head）苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB＆W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机M.A.N。

engineV型发动机V—type engine直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机crow—flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve）气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head）活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin（gudgeon pin）活塞环pistion ring气环(压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring，scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing（cross head pin bearing）十字头滑块cross head shoe（guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way，guide plate）连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door（crankcase manhole）曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing）倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush—upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell—lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal（main journal）机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column，entablature）底角螺栓holding down bolt （anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt （tie rod，tie bolt）贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo—blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单（复)式增压系统single（complex）type super charging system二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center（BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle（air container，air cylinder，air reservoir）起动手柄starting lever（starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder （ahead oil bottle) 自动停车装置automatic cut—out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine 极限调速装置maximum—speed governor gear定速调速装置constant—speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive）齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel）惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead （astern）前进(后退）一slow ahead （astern）前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进(后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern）起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour—compression cyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostat诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay湿度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secondary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi—conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal—heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System ＆Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵(柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）（Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush（plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆（调节齿条) control rack(toothed control rod）调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion）排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stroke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector，fuel valve,fuel injection valve 喷油器壳体fuel injector holder（fuel injector housing）喷油嘴injectin nozzle（nozzle）针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system（low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication轴承润滑bearing lubrication气缸注油器oil squirt（cylinder lubricator)吸油管suction duct（suction line）储油箱oil storage tank调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil油孔oil orifice(oil hole）油道oil way(oil channel）油底壳oil sump（sump tank,crank bilge）污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重(相对密度) specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量ignition quality十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed）倾点pour point浊点cloud point凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份ash content水分water content硫分sulphur content热值calorific value机械杂质mechanical impurities油品等级grade of oil馏程distilling rang矾含量vanadium content铝含量alumminium content船用轻柴油marine gas oil （MGO）船用燃料油marine fuel oil（MFO)船用柴油marine diesel oil （MDO）中间燃料油internal fuel oil添加剂additive总酸值total acid number(TAN）强酸值strong acid number (SAN）总碱值total base number （TBN）沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extreme pressure additive黏度指数viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump ＆Pumping System船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump双缸泵duplex pump单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double—stage pump定量泵constant—delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump（constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none—self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial—flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single（double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内（外）齿轮泵inside（outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵min—engine—driven pump冷却水(油）泵cooling water(oil）pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash—ejecting pump压载水泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump（primer pump)盐水泵brine pump淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump舱底水泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump排污泵slusge pump变量泵variable output pump洗仓泵tank cleaning pump增压泵booster pump泵壳pump housing泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head （NPSH) 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge （delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller （vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克) cock止回阀non—return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating）valve滑阀slide （sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve （strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system （CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical （horizonatal）boiler直(横,弯，盘，指)管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler （shell type boiler）鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced—circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall （water screen, water wall）上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate）炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging）炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器(经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克,通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock，water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low—water level cut—off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface（bottom) blow—off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box）烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single—layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip （nozzle）喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice）旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap）风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator （air register）强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head）比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super—heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo—pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式)油马达gear-type (vane—type，axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger—type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial—plunger—type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double—tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary—vane—type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控~ direct-control valve单向～one-way valve（check valve）卸载～off-load valve遥控～telecontrolled valve液控～hydraulically controlled valve减压阀pressure—reducing valve定压～constant pressure valve定差～constant difference valve定比～constant ratio valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式～pilot valve直动式～direct-acting valve差动式~ differential valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve直通式～straight one—way valve直角式~ angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve）双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀change—over valve （change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro—hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve）三位四通阀three-position four—way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by—pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self—locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow—up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain（anchor cable,chain cable）锚链轮chain lifter（cable lifter，cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel（winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器,造水机Oil Treatment，Oily Water Separator,Shafting ＆Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh—water generator 工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve （recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft）推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft）可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller （variable pitch propeller，controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed—blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左(右）螺旋桨left（right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承(密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing（single collar（thrust)bearing）支撑轴承（中间轴轴承）tunnel bearing（intermediate shaft bearing）艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure—face cavitation(face cavitation）吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator＆Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈magnetic field coil自励self—excited串励serise-wound并励shunt-wound复励compound-wound定子stator转子rotor电刷electric brush灭弧罩arc shield原动机prime motor配电箱distribution board主配电板main switch board区域配电板section board汇流排bus bar配电板load—dispatching board(switch board）频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator （AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator发电机屏genertor pnel试验板test board供电网supply network岸电接线箱shore connection box脱扣装置trip device保护装置protection device欠压装置under—voltage protection失压装置no—voltage protection过载保护over—load protection过流保护over-current protection逆功率保护reverse power protection缺相保护open—phase protection短路电流保护short circuit current protection操纵平台control platform开关switch过载开关overload switch双刀开关double pole switch限位开关limit switch断路器breaker断流器cut—out自动断路器automatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor）接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping，International Convention ＆Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,培训,发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel）航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO）海事委员会maritime commission()MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》（1978年修正）from ships 1973 （as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱（COW）crude oil washing system惰性气体系统（IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society（CCS）中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people’s republic of china (ZC）定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system 蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment 便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher 机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation 救火泵fire pump应急救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe（hose）快速扣合接头snap—in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM）卤化烃1211 halon 1211（BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA. 故障Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over—sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear（found worn out；found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现弯曲found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现损坏found damaged发现破裂成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分阻塞found partly blocked发现剧烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现堵塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现熔化found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate（two copies）一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate（three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E（to be delivered to C/E；TO be submitted to C/E）厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to（to be sent to；to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按302项处理treated as item 302换新to be renewed消除eliminated修理时用盲板封口blinded during repair移至to beshifted to船供to be supplied by ship提供作备件用to be supplied as spare。

轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一，按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。

汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。

专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) 油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system(low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication轴承润滑bearing lubrication气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管suction duct(suction line)储油箱oil storage tank调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil油孔oil orifice(oil hole)油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量ignition quality十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed)倾点pour point凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份ash content水分water content硫分sulphur content热值calorific value机械杂质mechanical impurities油品等级grade of oil馏程distilling rang矾含量vanadium content铝含量alumminium content船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油internal fuel oil添加剂additive总酸值total acid number(TAN)强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extreme pressure additive黏度指数viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump双缸泵duplex pump单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejecting pump压载水泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump舱底水泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump排污泵slusge pump变量泵variable output pump洗仓泵tank cleaning pump增压泵booster pump泵壳pump housing泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single-layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控～direct-control valve单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve遥控～telecontrolled valve液控～hydraulically controlled valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve定压～constant pressure valve定差～constant difference valve定比～constant ratio valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式～pilot valve直动式～direct-acting valve差动式～differential valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve直通式～straight one-way valve直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro-hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) 吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈magnetic field coil自励self-excited串励serise-wound并励shunt-wound复励compound-wound定子stator转子rotor电刷electric brush灭弧罩arc shield原动机prime motor配电箱distribution board主配电板main switch board区域配电板section board汇流排bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board)频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏genertor pnel试验板test board供电网supply network岸电接线箱shore connection box脱扣装置trip device保护装置protection device欠压装置under-voltage protection失压装置no-voltage protection过载保护over-load protection过流保护over-current protection逆功率保护reverse power protection缺相保护open-phase protection短路电流保护short circuit current protection操纵平台control platform开关switch过载开关overload switch双刀开关double pole switch限位开关limit switch断路器breaker断流器cut-out自动断路器automatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,培训，发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commission()MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》（1978年修正）from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC) 定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation救火泵fire pump应急救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头snap-in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA. 故障Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现弯曲found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现损坏found damaged发现破裂成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分阻塞found partly blocked发现剧烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现堵塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现熔化found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) 厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按302项处理treated as item 302。

船舶轮机英语单词总结A layer of lubricant 润滑层abrasive 有磨蚀的accommodation 住舱accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation 居住舱室Accomplish 完成，达到，实现activate 使活动，起动Adjustment 调整Administrative offices 管理办公室adopt 采用advantage 优势，优点，效益应用affect 影响Aforesaid 上述的，前述的（常用于法律文件）aft ballast tank 艉压载舱Aggregate 合计，总计air cushion craft 气垫船air draught 水面上高度air pipes，sounding pipes and overflow pipes 空气管、测量管和溢流管路alarm 警报器alkalinity 碱度，碱性all duties pump 总用泵alloy 合金alternative 替换物，选择对象alternator 交流发电机aluminum 铝Aluminum 铝among 在……之中Analyze 分析anchor 锚anchor arrangement 锚泊设备anchor bell 锚钟anchor hoisting winch 起锚绞车anchor light 锚灯Anchorage 锚地Anchor-heaving trial 抛锚试验anti-corrosive oil 防腐油Aperture 孔，穴Applicant 申请者Applicant 申请者application 应用application 应用，运用Approach 方法，步骤，途径Appurtenance 辅助的设备，附属设备，配件Aptitude （特殊）才能，适应性Arbitration 仲裁around 在……周围，绕过arrangement 布置，安排，装置，方案aspect 方面Assembly line 装配（流水）线Assembly 装配assembly 组件，组装Assign 分配，指派assigning 确定，指派assist 帮助，协助atmospheric 大气的atomization 雾化attach 缚，系，附，归属attached pump （主机）附带泵attractive 吸引人的，引起注意的audible 听得见的automobile n. 汽车auxiliary engine 发动机auxiliary pump 辅助泵axial flow pump轴流泵axial flow 轴流式axial plunger pump轴流柱塞泵axial 沿轴的，轴的axis 轴balance 平衡Balance 平衡ballast （船等）压载物ballast pump 压载泵ballast tank 压载舱barge 驳船barge-carrier 载驳货船be adjacent to 靠近，接近be attached to 附属于Be built to order 按定单建造，按定货单制作be confined to 被限于……be divided into 分成be made up of…由……构成bearing 轴承bedplate 基座bell 钟，罩Bench work 钳工Bid 投标bilge piping and ballast piping 舱底水与压载管系bilge piping system of cargo pump rooms and cofferdams 货泵舱和隔离空舱舱底水系统bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge 舭bilge 舱底（水）bilge 舱底，船舱积水Bind 约束blade 叶片，桨叶blank 隔开、封着，使无效Blast 喷丸（除锈）blind-flange 盲板法兰Block 墩木，块，阻塞block 块boat deck 艇甲板Body plan 横剖型线图，正面线图body 主体boiler feed and blow off pipes 锅炉给水和泄放管boiler fuel oil system 锅炉燃油系统Bollard test，dock trial 系泊试验bolt 螺栓，用螺栓固定boom length 吊杆长度boom 吊杆Boom 吊杆boost(er) pump 增压泵bottom dead centre (BDC ) 下止点bow 船首bower anchor 首锚Bracket 支架，托架brake horsepower 制动马力，制动功率brake 制动器，刹车branch 分支，支管brazing 铜焊（接）Bridge crane 行车，桥式起重机bridge deck 驾驶甲板Bridge 桥楼brittle 易碎的，脆弱的bronze 青铜（铜与锡合金）Brozen sleeve 青铜筒套buffer tank 缓冲柜buffer 缓冲器，贮存装置Building basin 船台Building period 建造周期built-in 内装的，机内的，固定的bulk-carrier 散货船bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead pieces 舱壁部分bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead 隔壁，防水壁bulwarks 舷墙Burner 气焊工bursting pressure 爆炸压力by comparison 通过比较cabin deck 起居甲板cable releaser 弃链器cablelifter 锚链轮Calorific 卡的，热量的，发热的calorific 热（量）的，发热的cam clearance 凸轮间隙Camber 拱形cap 盖capstan 绞盘，绞车captain deck 船长甲板carbonaceous 碳的Cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo handing gear 起货设备cargo handing productivity 装卸能力cargo oil piping system 货油管系cargo oil suction 吸油口cargo space 货物舱位cargo winch 起货绞车Carpenter 木匠carrier ring 承磨环casing 箱，外壳cast steel chain 铸钢锚链casualty 灾祸，意外catalytic 催化的catamaran 双体船category 类别cause 原因，引起central cooling system 中央冷却系统centralized control 集中控制centrifugal oil separator room 分油机室centrifugal 离心的centrifuge 离心（分油、净油）机centrifuge 离心分离机cetane 十六烷值chain cable compressor ,chain stopper 止链器chain cable 锚链chain link 锚链环chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain winch 锚链绞车Charge 费用charge 装，充chemical carrier 化学品（运输船）Chipper 风铲工，缺陷修理工chock 塞块，楔型垫chromium 铬circuit 回路，管路，电路circulating lubricating oil tank 滑油循环舱circulating pump 循环泵circulating tank 循环柜Class notation 船级符号Class symbol 入级符号class 等级cleanse 清洗clutch 离合器clutch 离合器cock 开关，龙头Coefficient 系数cofferdam 隔离空舱Collapse 毁坏collecting tank 收集柜Collision 碰撞Combat system 作战系统combustion 燃烧，焚毁，发（点）火commercially 商业上Compact 紧凑的compare 比较，对比Compartment stuffing box 隔舱填料函compartment 隔间，隔室Compass adjuster 罗经校正员compass deck 罗经甲板Compel 强迫compensate 补偿Competitive 竞争的Completion 完成Complex 复杂的，合成的，综合的complexity 复杂，复杂性component 元件，组成元件compound-supercharged diesel engine 复合式增压柴油机compressed air piping system 压缩空气系统compression （发动机，如内燃机中工作液体的）压缩compression pump 压缩泵Compromise 折衷，调和Compulsory 强迫的，强制的，义务的Concrete 混凝土condensate and exhaust steam piping 凝水和乏汽管系Configuration 构造，结构，配置，外形considerable 相当的，大量的constitute 构成construction 结构Consult 咨询Consumable 消耗性的Consumable 消耗物品consumption 消耗，消费contact 接触container 集装箱container ship 集装箱船container ship 集装箱船container 集装箱，容器，壳，罩containerization 货柜运输contamination 污染（物）conventional 常规的，惯例的convey 传递coolant 冷却剂copper n. 铜copper 铜corrosion 腐蚀，锈corrosive 腐蚀（性）的corrosive 腐蚀的，腐蚀性的counteract 克服coupling 联接，联接器，联轴节Course keeping test 航向稳定性试验Craft 船，手工艺Crane operator 起重工crane 克令吊，起货机crane 起重机crankpin 曲柄销Criteria 准则，标准，规范cross 十字的，交叉的crow’s nest 桅上瞭望台crown 冠，顶部，活塞crows nest 瞭望台crude oil 原油cruiser 游船Culminate （与in连用）达到。