Key: When you are hardworking enough,you will be lucky.Key: If I am as fat as a pig, will I be happier?此环节教案预期时间60分钟。
1.此部分是含有状语从句的句子。
建议采取有限选择的方式，让学生选择句子，用简单的英语来解释句子所表达含义；2.重点语法讲解透测，多通过互动方式进行操练，以理解为主；3.语法在讲解的过程中注意复习，让学生能够明白状语与状语从句的区分，以及几种重要的状语从句容易错的知识点。
时间状语和时间状语从句【知识梳理1】重点连词时态用法典型例句if, as soon as, till, until 主将从现；主祈从现；主情从现We will go outing if it is fine tomorrow.As soon as I finish the job, I’ll give you a call.Please let me know if he comes back.If you feel hungry, you should eat something.when; while 主将从现主句：过去进行时；从句：一般过去时When Susan goes to town, she will visit hergrandparents.They were watching TV when the earthquaketook place.While I was watching TV, the bell rang.since 主句：现在完成时；从句：一般过去时It is+一段时间+since+从句(一过)I have been here for 5 fives.=It is 5 years since I came here.=It has been 5 fives since I came here.【例题精讲1】用适当的连词填空1. We have lived in this city __________ I moved here in 1990.2. Have you decided what you want to be __________ you grow up?3. Don't worry, I'll phone you __________ __________ __________ I get the news.4. The drunk man didn't leave the station __________ the police came yesterday.5. I haven't heard from him __________ he went to America.Keys: 1. since 2. when 3. as soon as 4. until 5. since【巩固练习1】Choose the best answer.1. They didn't start the work ____ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if2. The dictionary cost me too much, ____ it's really useful.A. andB. soC. butD. or3. ——Carl, are you interested in swimming?——Yes, ____ I'm not good at it at all.A. soB. andC. orD. but4. You'll be late ____ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until5. I'd like to change this pair of trousers, ____ give me my money back.A. soB. orC. butD. and6. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what7. Mr. John has worked in that small town ____ he left Canada in 2008.A. whenB. afterC. forD. since8. That was our first lesson, ____ she didn't know all our names.A. forB. butC. soD. or9. ____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. I'll be free in these two days.A. Either orB. Neither norC. Both, andD. One, the other10. Please come ____ have dinner with us.A. orB. butC. andD. soKeys: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C原因状语和原因状语从句【知识梳理2】because, as, since, for, now that(既然)because>since >as>for✧Since he was not at home, I spoke to his brother.✧As these jobs are voluntary, there is no pay for them.✧The world is faced with many problems because population is growing so fast.✧Now that we have decorated the house, we can move in.✧The days are short, for it is now December.【例题精讲2】例1.Linda often has a poor memory____ she receives most of her knowledge in a passive way.A. thoughB. soC. becauseD. so that例2.Maggie bought two dictionaries ________ she could learn English by herself.A.so thatB. in order toC. because ofD. now that例3.Readers won’t be interested in a comic strip ________ it has lots of action.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. becauseBAC【巩固练习2】Sentence Rewriting1. As I had a cold, I was absent from school. (对划线部分提问)you absent from school?2. I didn’t go out for a walk because it was wet.(对划线部分提问）.you go out for a walk?3. Li Ping has a bad cold. He has to stay in bed and drink much hot water.(合并为一句）Li Ping has to stay in bed and drink much hot water he has a bad cold.4. John didn’t attend the meeting because of his illness.(保持原句意思)J ohn didn’t attend the meeting because he .5. Since everybody is here, let’s begin the meeting.(保持原句意思）everybody is here, let’s begin the meeting.6. No planes could land at the airport because there was the typhoon.(保持原句意思）No planes could land at the airport the typhoon.7. The fish will go bad, so you’d better put it in the fridge. (保持原句意思)You’d better put the fish in the fridge, it will go bad.8. She missed the early bus, so she didn’t come to school on time.(保持原句意思)She didn’t come to school on time she the early bus.Keys: 1. Why, were 2. Why didn’t 3. because 4. was ill 5. Now that 6. because of 7. Or 8. because, didn’t catch条件状语和条件状语从句【知识梳理3】主将从现(主祈从现、主情从现)We won’t take action unless everyone agrees.You will fail in French unless you harder.If you feel hungry ,you should eat something.Please let me know if he comes back.祈使句→if 状从提高题II. Choose the best answer.1. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ______ he reached the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until2. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until3. He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when4. _______ you understand this rule, you'll have no further difficulty.A. WhileB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless5. Substances will expand or contract _______ heated or cooled, but this is not the case with water.A. when they will beB. if they will beC. as they beingD. when6. It will not be long ________ man can harness the solar energy and make it serve mankind.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. after7. It was found that although the girl could perceive things with her fingers, this ability ceased her handswere wet.A. the moment whenB. the momentC. in that momentD. before8. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when9. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ________ I saw her.A. the momentB. the moment whenC. for the momentD. at the moment when10. _______ he entered the university, his English has been much improved.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Since11.He has been to Beijing for several times _______ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. as12.I watched him ________ he disappeared from sight in the distance.A. unlessB. untilC. asD. when13.It was going to be some time _______ he would see his parent again.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before14.Many young people rose and shouted the pop singer appeared on the stage.A. at the momentB. on seeingC. the momentD. when they saw15. he made up his mind to do something, nothing can change his mind.A. OnceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As soon as16.They had only been married for no more than three months they began to quarrel with each other.A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. before17.Scarcely had I finished the work I went home.A. beforeB. thanC. asD. when18.We were walking down the street he saw one of his old friends.A. thenB. whenC. soD. but19.It ________ he returns to his native land.A. is long before thatB. is long beforeC. won't be long beforeD. will be long since20. _________ the Europeans knew what a compass was, the Chinese had put it into practical use.A. Before longB. Long sinceC. Long agoD. Long before21. _________ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A. WalkingB. When one is walkingC. If walkingD. When walking22. I thought him a pleasant person to work with I met him.A. the first timeB. for the first timeC. first timeD. by the first time23. He has been in hospital he had his right leg broken last month.A. becauseB. whenC. afterD. since24. _________ he decided to go there alone, none of us can stop him.A. OnceB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Since25. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to theclassroom tests.A. beforeB. asC. sinceD. WhenIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation(孤立). At work or at play, you will find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid(避免) more disagreement.Some people are natural leaders. The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders are born and you can see them in kitchens.”They’re people who are strong, fair and humorous. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, confident and be able to get on with a variety of people.1. When we are at work or at play, we find we are probably at working ._______.A) independently B) successfully C) in isolation D) in groups2. Groups with ______leaders will often cause arguments at meetings or between people.A) good and strong B) no or weakC) skilled and weak D) good and natural3. People who are born strong and humorous are called _______.A) natural leaders B) well-known cooksC) experienced staff D) successful leaders4. Good leaders always have many ways of doing things except_______.A) joining people together B) encouraging the whole groupC) controlling people to do things D) leading people to work towards goals5. Which of the following is NOT correct according to this passage?A) One of the main keys to success is being able to work with others well.B) People will often feel disappointed and helpless if they aren’t with good leaders.C) Being calm and wise can help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure.D) Experienced teachers can hardly train people to be successful leaders.6. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A) How to be successful leaders B) Successful leadersC) Why to be natural leaders D) be sensitive and confidentB. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题)Isabel Allende’s novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and imagination. And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in 1942, Allende’s family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chile’s(智利)capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change.Leaving homeIsabel Allende’s uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, Augusto Pinochet led a military takeover(军事接管)of the Chilean government. President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela(委内瑞拉).From Newspaper to NovelsIt was really a painful experience for Isabel Allendo to flee her country. Without this experience, however, Allende says she never would have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in someway.“I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young,” Allende explains. Later, he wrote a long letter which became Allende’s first novel, The House of the Spirits.The Writing Life“I spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing,”Allen says, “I don’t talk to anybody; I don’t answer the phone.”When she finishes the first draft(草稿)of a new novel, Allende mails a copy to her toughest critic(最严厉的评论家).“I send it to my mother in Chile. She reads it and come here with a red pencil. We fight for a month at least.”Allende then goes back to work until she feels the book is finished.“The storytelling is the fun part,”she says.“The writing can be a lot of work!”1.Isabel Allende’s own personal story is very amazing, isn’t it?2.What was Isabel Allende before she got married?3.How did the military takeover influence(影响)Isabel Allende’s life?4.Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?5.How do you understand“We fight for a month at least”in the last paragraph?6.What kind of person do you think Isabel Allende is? Give your reason(s).Keys:1-5 DBDBD 6-10 BBAAD 11-15 CBDCA 16-20 DDBCD 21-25 BADADDBACDBYes, it isShe was a journalist.She began to fear for her life.To respect her grandfather in some way.She and her mother talked about the novel for at least a month before it was done.She has strong will and never give up.(Any answer reasonable is OK)教学建议：1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分；This gave him the idea of mixing clay with nitroglycerin. The clay would take the oil out of nitroglycerin and make it safer. He called his new explosive ’dynamite’.Dynamite was very useful. Alfred Noble made and sold so much of it that he became avery rich man. In his will he gave a lot of money to the Swedish Academic of Arts andScience(瑞典艺术和科学学院).He wanted the money to be used it give prizes to peoplewho did excellent work. The Academic called them ‘Noble Prize’. The winners get a lot ofmoney.Noble wanted one of the prizes to be given to people who work foe peace because hehated war and he did not want people to remember him as ‘the dynamite man’. Some very famous people have won the Noble Peace Prize. including Nelson Mandela of South Africa. The United Nations Peacekeeping Forces won the prize in 1988.Noble Prize are given out on December---the date that Noble died.1.Alfred Noble began studying nitroglycerin after he_________.A) first made dynamite B) made a lot of moneyC) had a bad accident in his laboratory D) gave all his money to the Academy2.Nitroglycerin is a very dangerous kind of______________.A) dynamite B) oil C) clay D) explosive3.The government would not let Alfred Noble make explosive in his laboratory because_________A)they wanted him to go to the lake B) Sweden is a very peaceful countryC) it was too dangerous D) Noble’s brother had alre ady made some4.The word “This”in Paragraph3refers to”_____________”.A) Nitroglycerin was coming out. B) The large clay box was still dry.C) The clay was mixed with nitroglycerin. D) never gave any money away.5.Alfred Noble became very rich because he____________A)won a lot of prizes B)made and sold a lot of dynamiteC) knew how to make nitroglycerin. D) The small boxes were put into a large box.6. The story is mainly about______________.A)the man who first made dynamite B) people who have won the Noble Prize.C) laboratory accidents D) the Swedish AcademyB. Choose the best answer.(1)My grandfather is and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th birthday. I first noticed that they were having trouble remembering things when I went to their flat for dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and it. Everyone forgot things sometimes, so I did not think much about it.Another time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My mother told my grandfather to meet us at the station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place.It turned out that they -forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about how to help my grandparents improve their memory. Even though my memory is good, I make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. It’s good to prevent me from forgetting anything. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, myC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(1)Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get good jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one is not that easy.“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job, but they are not suitable for it. Sometimes a “c______” may play a more important part than a “decision”.Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy after school or university. First it is important to r______ what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you outstanding and w_______ you are interested in. There is a different between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill. Then ask y_____ a question,” In the f______ areas---skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your best skills?” A______ examining your skills, the next step is research. To find about as many different kinds of jobs as p______ , go to the library and read books, magazine and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.(2)As a child, I learnt how to make paper masks from newspapers and old magazines. Later I used coloured cardboard. Making masks seemed like a popular art activity. After we made the masks, my classmates and I would put them on and pretend to be people that we were not. By hiding our faces b_________ the masks, it did not seem ridiculous to pretend to be an old man or a baby. Immediately, the mask helped us to step into the shoes of a____________ character.A mask allows a person to take on different characters, to pretend and make-believe. Have you ever w_________ what the actual face of the clown at the circus is like? The clown’s mask, with white smiling mouth and the round red cheeks, covers whatever the clown r________ looks like.Masks can also be used to hide what we do not want people to see. For example, the Phantom of the Pera, tells the story of a man who fell in l_______ with a beautiful woman. However, one side of his face was ugly and terrible to show anyone. Thus, he wore a mask to hide that part of his face.Adults, more than children wear different masks every day. These are not actual masks like the types that are made in art classes in schools. These masks refer to the person’s ability to hide his real thoughts and feelings. He will behave in different ways no matter what he is actually feeling i_________. Sometimes, we will put on a happy face even though we are s_______. We wear masks because we do not want people whom wedo not know well to know what we are actually thinking and feeling.D. Read and answer the questions.An old carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer (雇主) of his plans toleave the house building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife andchildren. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. They thought they couldsupport themselves for the rest of their life.The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He turned to bad workmanship and used poor building materials.It was an unlucky way to end his working life. When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to see the house, he handed the front door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.So it is with us. We build our lives in a distracted (不专注的) way, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized that, we would have done it differently.It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived with dignity (尊严).The sentence on the wall reads, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Who could say it more clearly? Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices you make today.1. The old carpenter lived quite a rich life with his wife and children, didn't he?2. Why did the old carpenter want to retire?3.What did the old carpenter's employer ask him to do before he retired?4.How did the carpenter do the job his employer asked him to do?5.How did the carpenter feel when he realized that the last house he built was his home?6. What does the sentence on the wall mean?KEYS:II. CDADD CBCDA BDCCA BABCDIII. CDCBBA DAABCD BABCADchoice; realize; what; yourself; following; after; possible;Behind;another;wondered;really;love;inside;sadYes, he did.Because they thought they could support themselves for the rest of their life.He did bad workmanship and used poor building materials.What a shock! What a shame!Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of yourattitudes and choices you make today.今天天气很好，阳光四溢。
