问题解决型议论文
*写作模式：
1. 提出问题现象
2. 分析问题产生的原因
3. 提出解决方法或期望
*常用句型
问题陈述部分
1.Nowadays, … has become a serious problem we have to face.
2.With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned
about the problem of…
3.Recently, the problem of … has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.
4.Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of …
5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that… has become the utmost
concern among people nowadays.
原因分析部分
1.The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing… For another…
2.It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves
several different factors. On the one hand… On the other hand… Finally…
3.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. One important reason is…
What’s more… To make things worse,…
问题解决部分
1.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. Firstly…Secondly…
Finally…
2.It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem. Here are
a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.
3.There is no easy approach to this issue, but …might be of some help.
4.No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general
awareness of importance of … must be enhanced at first.
表达期望部分
1.We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with
our brains and hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.
2.As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve
it completely.
3.I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.
4.I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony
范文
How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus
1. 当前校园中存在许多作弊现象
2. 解决这一问题的办法是……
Nowadays. instead of listening attentively in class and working hard
after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods
to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious
problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.
To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the
efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it
clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as
whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking
others for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover,
teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by
setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and
behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our
nation, should view integrity诚实as the prerequisite先决条件to an
upright诚实的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest
behaviors throughout the society.
Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除cheating at all
levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful
future.
对立观点型：
结构图
引出话题
/ \
一种观点认为……另一种观点认为……
↓
我的观点（结论）
⏹(一)点明文章主题的常用句式
⏹ When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person to
person.
⏹当谈到```````时,不同的人对此有不同的看法.
⏹ Different people have different
views/perspectives/opinions on```````
⏹不同的人对``````有不同的看法.
⏹ 5. There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus (n.
同感) of opinions among people concerning/over/as to
/on``````
⏹关于``````,人们的看法不尽相同.
⏹ 6. The issue of whether….. or not has been widely/hotly
argued/debated.
