Module 1 How to learn English
第1单元
内容详解
1. Welcome back, everyone.欢迎大家回到学校。
welcome v. 欢迎
welcome sb. to + 地点欢迎某人到某地
Welcome you to our school.欢迎你到我们学校来。
Welcome home! 欢迎回家！（home为副词，所以前面不用to)
welcome n.欢迎，迎接
a warm welcome 热情欢迎
a cold welcome 冷遇
2. Now because it's a new term, I'm going to give you some advice.
新学期开始之际，我想给大家提几点建议。
advice意为“建议，意见”，是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice, 表示“一些建议”用some advice。
I'll give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog.
我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物狗的建议。
[搭配] —
give sb. some advice / give some advice to sb. 给某人提一些建议
ask for advice 征求意见
follow / take sb.’ s advice 接受某人的建议
7. 拓展
advise是动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，也可用于advise
sb. (not) to do sth.结构，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”。
She advised us to wait (for) one more day. 她建议我们再等一天。
3. Why don't you write it down? 你们为何不把它记下来呢？
（1）Why don't you do…？是英语中一个重要的句型，意为“你（们）为什么不做事呢？”,多用来向对方提出建议。该句型还可简化为“Why not do…?”。
Why don't you read newspapers in English? = Why not read newspapers English?
你为什么不读英文报纸呢？
中考链接
一Look! It's raining heavily. ______ take a raincoat with you?
—Well, I'll take one right now.
A. Why not
B. Why don't
C. Would you mind
D. Would you like
解析：四个选项都是提建议的句型，但后跟的动词形式不一样：Why not + 动词原形…？Why don't you + 动词原形？Would you mind doing…？Would you like to do...？所以只能选A。答案：A
（2）write down意为“写下，记下”，其同义短语为put down。其宾语若是名词，放在down前后均可；若是代词作宾语，须放在down之前。
Please write down these new words in your notebook.
=Please write these new words down in your notebook.
请把这些生词记在你的笔记本上。
Please write them down. 请把它们记下来。
4. You should always speak English in class. 课堂上大家应该一直讲英语。
speak v.说话；讲(语言）
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？
辨析：say，speak, talk 与tell
1.say “说，讲”，着重译调讲话的内容，指用口头或书面语言表达思想
2.speak “说，演讲”侧重于讲话的动作；speak后常接表示某种语言的名词。
3.talk “交谈，谈话”，指跟少数人“随意地说”，不侧重说的内容。Talk常与介词to, with, about连用
4.tell“告诉，讲述”多指以口头方式告诉某人，常用于讲故事等。
He says he will go to Shanghai to visit his grandparents.
他说他将去上海看望他的爷爷奶奶。
The child is learning to speak.这个孩子正在学习说话。
Don't talk with each other freely in class.上课不要随便相互交谈
Tell me the time, please.请告诉我时间。
一言辨异
After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important.
在会上发了言之后，她跟学生们进行了交谈，并告诉他们她讲的东西很重要。
5. What else? 还有其他的吗？
else常用在不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词之后作后置定语。
He has something else to tell you. 他还有一些别的事情要告诉你。
Who else are you waiting for? 你还在等谁？
辨析：else 与other
两者都可意为“其他的，另外的”，但用法不同：
（1）else用作形容词或副词，常用于修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，也可以修饰all, much，little等词，修饰这些词时，else要位于其后，作后置定语。
Where else are you going? 你还要去哪儿？
I'm taking some clothes and books, not much else.
我要带几件衣服和一些书，别的就没什么了。
else还可以构成所有格，即else's, 意为“另外的/ 其他的（人或物）”。
My books are much more than anybody else's. 我的书比其他任何人的书都多很多。
（2）other作形容词，用以修饰名词或代词，位于其前作定语。
We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects at school.
我们在学校学习语文、数学、英语，还有一些其他的科目。
other作代词，可以单独作主语、宾语、表语，其复数形式为others。
Some students are playing under the tree and others are flying kites over there. 一些学生在树下玩耍，还有一些在那边放风筝。_
6. It's a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
每天核査一下自己的词汇笔记是个好主意。
本句为“It is +名词（短语）+ to do sth. ”句式，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是句子的真正主语。
It's your turn to play the piano. 轮到你弹钢琴了。
7. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English?
听听英文广播，读读英文报纸怎么样？
How about...？相当于“What about…？”，用来与对方商量或者询问对方的情况或意见，about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
I like English. How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
How about going fishing? 去钩鱼怎么样？
中考链接
一How about raising money for the people in Yushu, Qinghai?
A. Good idea
B. Enjoy yourself
C. Never mind
D. You're welcome
解析：How about...? 句型用于征求建议，其肯定回答用Good idea。
答案:A
8. But try not to translate every word. 但是尽量不要逐词翻译。
（1）try to do sth. 尽力去做某事。此结构也是提出建议的一种方式，它的否定形式为：try not to do sth. 尽力不要做某事。
拓展
try doing sth. 表示“尝试傲某事”。
He tried putting some sugar into the coffee. 他试着往咖啡里加了一些糖。
（2）translate意为“翻译，译”，是动词。常见搭配: translate…into... 意为“把……译成……”，也可以表示为put…into…或change…into…
Would you like to translate the passage about Zhou Jielun into English for me?
—Would you like to put the passage about Zhou Jielun into English for me?
—Would you like to change the passage about Zhou Jielun into English for me?
你能帮我把这篇关于周杰伦的文章翻译成英语吗？
9. I think everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each her.
我认为每个人都应该交一个笔友，并互相发送电子邮件。
everyone意为“每个人”，相当于everybody，表示一个单数概念。当everyone作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Everyone likes the movie. 每个人都喜欢这部电影。
拓展
（1）everyone用于否定句，表示部分否定。
Everyone here doesn't like durian. —Not everyone here likes durian.
并不是这里的所有人都喜欢榴莲。
（2）everyone在反意疑问句中，反问部分的主语常用they。
Everyone is right, aren't they? 大家都对，是吗？
Everyone comes here，don't they? 大家都来了，是吗？
10. She can help me with my homework.她可以帮我做作业。
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
I often help him with maths. 我经常在数学方面帮助他
—I often help him（to）learn maths.
help作名词时，还有如下表达：
with the help of…在……的帮助下
with one's help 在某人的帮助下
第2单元
内容详解
1. Many students ask for advice about improving their English.
很多学生咨询提高英语水平的建议。
ask for意为“请求”, 有时也用作ask sb. for。
If we have any trouble in learning English, we can ask Mr Wang for help.
如果我们在学习英语中有什么困难，我们可以请求王老师帮忙。
2. I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs.
我喜欢看英文电影，听原版的英文歌曲。
enjoy的用法：
（1）enjoy后如果跟动词，要用动词的-ing形式，构成enjoy doing sth. 意思是“喜欢做某事”。
The children enjoy watching action movies.孩子们喜欢看动作片。
拓展
类似于enjoy的用法的动词还有：mind(介意），finish(完成），practise（练习）等。
注意
enjoy后不用不定式作宾语。
（2）enjoy oneself意思是“过得快乐，玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun.
We're enjoying ourselves very much in Shanghai. 我们现在在上海玩得很开心。
3. But it takes a long time. 但是会花费很长时间。
本句是一个省略句，其完整的表达是：But it takes a long time to watch English films and listen to real English songs, it是形式主语，to watch… songs是真正的主语。It takes sb. some time to do sth.（某人花一些时间做某事。）是一个常见的句型。take在此处意为“花费”。
4. This is a great way to learn English! 这是学习英语的一个很好的方式！
a great / good way to do sth.意为“做某事的一个好方式”，动词不定式作定语。
Watching English films is a great way to improve your English.
观看英文电影是提高你的英语水平的一个好方式。
5. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! 很多人说英语时感觉不好意思，所以，在你开始讲英语之前深呼吸一下，笑一笑！
（1）此句是一个复合句, so引导的为结果状语从句。在这个句子里还含有when和before引导的时间状语从句。复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是句子的主体，从句不能独立使用，且从句用陈述语序。时间状语从句常用when （当……时候），as (当……时候）,while(当……时候）,before (在……之前）, after( ……之后）,as soon as (一……就……）等引导。当主句是一般将来时的时候, 在时间状语从句中，要特别注意用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I'll phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话
He was tired, so he went to bed. 因为他累了，所以他去睡觉了。
（2）breath意为“呼吸”，名词，其动词形式是breathe。Take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”。
Before he jumped into the water, he took a deep breath.
他在跳入水中之前深深地吸了一口气。
6. Smiling always helps. 微笑总是很有用的。
smiling是动词smile的动名词形式，在句中作主语。动名词作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。
7. Li Hao takes a long time to watch films and listen to songs in English...
李浩花很长时间看英文电影、听英文歌曲……
take作“花费”讲时，主语一般不能为“人”，所以此句最好用以下方式表达：
①It takes Li Hao a long time to watch films and listen to songs in English.
②Li Hao spends a long time (in) watching films and listening to songs in English
8. Do you find it easy to have a conversation in English? 你觉得用英语交谈容易吗？
此句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语。当宾语是不定式或动名词时，如果其后跟有宾语补足语，则常常用形式宾语it，而把真正的宾语放到宾语补足语之后。
I find it boring to play computer games. 我发现玩电脑游戏很无聊。
9. Try to remember all the things you're good at in English，and make a list.
尽量记住你在英语方面擅长的事情并列表。
be good at意为“擅长，在……方面做得好”,后面若跟动词，则用v.-ing形式。
He is good at dancing. 他擅长跳舞。
拓展
do well in 与be good at 同义。
Mike is good at English. = Mike does well in English. 迈克擅长英语。
第3单元
内容详解
1. Why does Mary want to invite other students, too?
为什么玛丽也想邀请其他的同学？
invite用作动词，意为“邀请；招待”，常用结构为invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
They invited their parents to watch the movie together. 他们邀请他们的父母一起看这部电影.
拓展
invitation作名词，意为“邀请”，
Did you get an invitation to the party? 你获邀参加那场聚会了吗？
2. Why does Charlie think borrowing magazines might be a good idea?
为什么査理认为借杂志可能是一个好主窻？
borrow意为“借”，指从某人或某地借东西。
How many books did they borrow from the library yesterday?
昨天，他们从图书馆借了多少本书？
辨析：borrow, lend 与keep
词条：borrow 辨析：对主语而言为“借入”，指向别人或从别处借东否，为非延续性动词搭配：borrow sth. from sb. / somewhere 从某人/某处借某物
词条：lend 辨析：对主语而言为“借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人，为非延续性动词搭配：lend sb. sth; lend sth. to sb. 将某物借给某人
词条：keep 辨析：“借，持有”，指借用某物一段时间，为延续性动词搭配：keep sth. for some time 借用某物一段时间
He borrowed a dictionary from the library.
他从图书馆借了一本词典
I lent my bike to him yesterday.
＝1 lent him my bike yesterday. 昨天我把自行车借给他了。
How long may I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多长时间？
用法诀窍
“借”有巧法
“借”看执行者，“借出”用lend,“借入”是borrow。如果用keep，表示“借多久”。假如看不完，“续借”用renew。
3. It's difficult to understand TV programmes in English. 理解英文电视节目是困难的。
“It is +adj. +of / for sb. to do sth. ”是一个常用句型，若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，clever, careless，polite, foolish等，用of sb. 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important，dangerous, (im) possible, necessary 等。
It's very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。
It's careless of you to leave the keys in the car. 你真粗心，把钥匙落在车上
It's important for you to listen to the radio in English. 对你来说收听英语广播很重要。
中考链接
Is ______ easy to ______ who picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm?
A. that；find
B. it；finding
C. that? find out
D. it; find out
解析：It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事……”，“查明，发现”用find out ,故选D。
答案：D
4. I left my homework at home. 我把作业忘在家里了。
leave的用法：
（1）leave vt. 离开；留下；剩下，忘记；保持（某种状态）
He often leaves his home in the morning. 他经常在早晨离开家。
He left the door open. 他开着门就出去了。
Please leave the book on the desk. 请把这本书留在桌子上。
I always leave my books in my classroom.我总是把书忘在教室里。
（2）leave vi. 离开，出发
He is leaving for Tianjin tomorrow. 他明天要动身去天津。
温馨提示
leave与forget这两个词都有“忘记”之意，但leave经常和表示地点的介词短语连用；forget通常不与表示地点的介词短语连用。因此，不说：I always forget my books in my classroom. leave还有“留给”的含义。leave 后可接两个代词作宾语，如：leave sb. sth.留给某人某物。
Last time you left the umbrella at home. Today，you mustn't forget it any more. 上次你把雨伞忘在家里了，今天一定别再忘了带。
5 … but how can I practise speaking English? ……但我怎样练习说英语呢？
practise doing sth. 表示“练习做某事”。
I often practise playing the guitar.我经常练习弹吉他。
practise的名词形式是practice，表示“练习；实习”。
Piano playing needs a lot of practice. 弹钢琴需要多练习。
注意
practise后接动名词，不接不定式。
辨析：practise 与exercise
Practise 指为了求得学问上或技术上的熟练而一再地练习
Exercise 指为了锻炼身心而有规则地按照一定方式练习
一言辩异
I practised volleyball every afternoon ——it was also great exercise for me.
每天下午我都练习打排球，对我来说，这也是个很好的锻炼方式。
6. It's good for your vocabulary. 那对你的词汇有好处。
be good for... 对……有好处（有益处）
Many people love this time of year, because it is good for sports.
很多人喜欢一年中的这个时节，因为它适合运动。
Eating fruit is good for our health. 吃水果对我们的健康有益。
拓展
be bad for... 对……有害
Eating too much is bad for our health. 吃得太多对我们的健康有害。
7. If there isn't, why don't you start one with your friends?
如果没有，你和你的朋友们为什么不开办一个呢？
one作代词，用于泛指前面提到过的名词，其复数形式是ones。
Your coat is good. I also want to buy one.你的外套很好。我也想买一件。
辨析：it与one
（1）it作代词，可用来指代前面提到的同一人或物，其复数形式为they。
I want to use your ruler. Lend it to me，please. 我想用你的尺子。请把它借给我。
（2）one所代替的是同类亊物中的一个，泛指前面所提到的人或物，其复数形式为ones。
I have no exercise books. Lend me one. 我没有练习本。借给我一个。
I have a new hat and several old ones. 我有一顶新帽子和几顶旧帽子。
（3）it还可以代替上文中的句子或句子中的某一部分，而one则不能。
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. A woman saw it happen when she was walking past. 当我在公园里散步时，我的钢笔掉在地上了。一位女士路过时看见了。（此句中的it指my pen dropped on the
2017—2018学年度下学期期末素质教育测评试卷 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟满分：120分） 一、听力（共二节，计25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后面对应一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出与所听对话内容相符的图片的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面7段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。
( ) 6. When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. ( ) 7. What did Tony do for the old people? A. Read newspapers. B. Told stories. C. Cleaned the rooms. 听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。 ( ) 8. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the science museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the space museum. ( ) 9. How are they going there? A. Ride their bikes. B. Take the subway. C. Take the bus. 听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。 ( ) 10. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. ( ) 11. Who was Jack with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 听第9段材料，完成第12至14小题。 ( ) 12. What is Karen going to do using the computer? A. To play games. B. To check the e-mail. C. To buy things. ( ) 13. Where is Karen’s e-pal from? A. Australia. B. French. C. Canada. ( ) 14. What does Karen like doing? A. Traveling. B. Making friends. C. Cooking. 听第10段材料，完成第15至17小题。 ( ) 15. Where is the new library? A. On Ocean Road. B. Next to the museum. B. In London School. ( ) 16. What can they do in the video reading room? A. Listen to tapes. B. Borrow some books. C. Search the Internet. ( ) 17. When can they see a free film? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第11段材料，完成第18至20小题。 ( ) 18. Why hasn’t Amy done her math homework yet? A. Because it’s too difficult for her. B. Because she wants to wait for Daniel. C. Because she wants to watch TV first. ( ) 19. When are they going to meet after school? A. At four o’clock. B. At five o’clock. C. At six o’clock. ( ) 20. What subject can Amy help Daniel with? A. English. B. Science. C. Physics. 听第12段材料，完成第21至25小题。 ( ) 21. How long has the writer been living in the Taihe village?
欢迎共阅人教版八年级英语期末考试题及答案 八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷 一、单项填空（共25小题，每题1分，计25分） 1.What____you______atthistimeyesterday? A.did;do B.are;doing C.were;doing 2.Shedidn’tgohome.Ididn’tgohome,_______. A.too B.also C.either 3.Heaskedme_____areportcard. A.write B.writing C.towrite 4.TheteachersaidIcoulddobetter_____English. A.in B.at C.for 5.Thankyoufor______mewithmyhomework. A.help B.helps C.helping 6.____iseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare. A.It B.That C.This 7.I’msurehewill_____passtheexam. A.can B.isableto C.beableto 8.____eyeexercises____good_____youreyes. A.Doing;are;for B.Do;is;for C.Doing;is;for 9.Theriverisverydirty.______peoplewanttoswiminit.
A.Afew B.Little C.Few 10.I’vebeen________forfivehours. A.skate B.skating C.skated 11.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet. A.both B.every C.each 12.Theman_____glassesismyphysicsteacher. A.with B.has C.wears 13.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,________? A.isit B.isthere C.isn’tthere 14.Howdidyoumakehim______? A.stoptalking B.tostoptalking C.stopstalking 15.Canyoutellus____? A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives C.wherehedoeslive 16.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool? —_____myfather’scar. A.By B.In C.With 17.Theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth____aroundthesun. A.moves B.moved C.wasmoving 18.---Whichdoyouprefer,orangesorapples? ---_______.I‘dlikebananas. A.Yes,both B.Neither,thankyou C.No,thanks
初中英语语法八大时 态总结
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight.
人教版八年级英语上册期末试题及答案 一．单项选择（20分） 1.Do you know Robert? Yes, he is_____ university student. He likes sport and runs for _____hour every morning. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 2.The girl promised _______hiking with us, but she didn’t do it at last. A. goes B. to go C. going D. to going 3. This dress is ______than that one and I can’t afford it. So I decide to buy a cheaper one. A. very expensive B. much cheaper C. much more expensive D. less expensive 4. Mike, let’s prepare for our baseball game. OK. We’ll lose the game _____we try our best. A. unless B. once C. after D. since 5. Can you come and play football with me? _____. I have a lot of work to do. A. Sure I will B. I’m afraid not C. I hope not D. That’s a good idea 6. My friend advised me ______his invitation. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted 7. There _____ a class party next week, so students are _____it now. A. will be; prepare for B. will have; preparing for C. is going to be; preparing for 8. The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. ______you eat, ______ you will be. A.The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The ore; the healthier 9. The movie was______ boring _____ we fell asleep half way through it.. A. so; that B. such; that B. too; to 10. Could you please_____ the TV a bit? It’s too loud. Sorry, I’ll do it right away. A. turn down B. turn on D. turn up 11. If you_____ away from junk food, you_____ in good health. A. stay; will be B. will stay; are C. stay; are 12. We couldn’t finish our work______ your help. A. with B. without C. by 13. We try our best ______ English and we practice______ English every day. A. to learn; speaking B. learning; speaking C. learning; to speak 14. Did you eat _____ in that restaurant? No, nothing. The food was awful and the service was terrible. A.something special B. special anything C. anything special 15. What happened? I fell down and hurt_______. A. my B. mine C. I D. myself 16. After a long term’s study, all the students are ______the coming winter vacation. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking forward to D. looking after 17. How was the party yesterday? Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.
精心整理 人教版八年级英语上期末考试卷及答案 第Ⅰ卷(100分) ws. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题2分，共10分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
()6.Howmanypearsdotheyneed? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()7.WhatwillDaviddoiftheschoolhasaconcert? A.Playtheguitar. B.Playtheviolin. C.Playthepiano. 提及)intheletter? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()12.WhatkindofmilkshakeisAlicesfavorite? A.Bananamikeshake. B.Applemilkshake. C.Carrotmilkshake.
()13.Ifyouwanttomakeacarrotmilkshake,youdontneed_______. A.ice B.honey C.juice ()17.Myfathermustbeangry____me,__________? A.About;mustnthe B.with;mustnthe C.with;neednthe D.with;isnthe ()18.Wehave________studentsthisyearthanlastyear.
A.many B.manymore C.much D.muchmore ()19.Wouldyoulike________now,John? A.sweetanythingeat B.sweetanythingtoeat C.somethingsweeteating D.somethingsweettoeat A.wear B.puton C.with D.in ()25.We_____outgoingand_____swimming. A.areboth,likeboth B.areboth,bothlike C.bothare,bothlike D.bothare,likeboth
八年级英语期末考试试卷 班级姓名学号成绩_________ 第一部分:听力试题 一、听力选择 A)句子理解,选择与所听句子意义相近的答案,句子读两遍。(5%) 1、A、My mother is a worker、 B、My mother is a teacher、 C、My mother is a doctor、 2、A、Tom doesn't like eggs at all、 B、Eggs are Tom's favourite food、 C、Tom usually has eggs for breakfast、 3、A、Lucy does well in Chinese、 B、Lucy can’t speak Chinese at all、 C、Lucy doesn’t study Chinese、 4、A、I went to the party first, and then, the cinema、 B、I went to the party, not the cinema、 C、I didn't go to the party, instead, I went to the cinema、 5、A、 We arrived after two o'clock、 B、We arrived at two o'clock、 C、We arrived before two o'clock、 B)对话理解,根据所听对话选择正确答案,对话读两遍。(5%) 6. A、Jack B、Simon C、Amy 7、A、Seven hours B、Six hours C、Eight hours 8、A、Comfortable B、Exciting C、Terrible 9、A、It’s raining、B、They’re coming home、C、There’s going to be a storm 10、A、Go to the theatre with the man B、Go out with his grandfather C、Stay at home C)短文理解,根据所听短文选择正确答案,短文读两遍(5%) 11、An elephant can see something clearly if_________、 A、it is big enough B、it is close to it C、it is in the daytime 12、There are ________ elephants in the world、 A、only two kinds of B、more than two kinds of C、three kinds of 13、It is _________ for people to catch the elephants in Africa、 A、easy B、pleasant C、difficult 14、In the story, ___________ are able to know people’s voice、 A、elephants B、the elephants in Africa C、the elephants in India 15、The elephants in India are _______ the elephants in Africa、 A、cleverer than B、different from C、not so clever as D)短文填空,根据所听短文填入所缺的单词,短文读两遍。(5%) Killing and____16____ wildlife is a great problem these days、We must take ___17___ as soon as ____18____、Everyone can do something, I think、 First, I think it’s ___19____ to stop people from cutting down trees in order to protect the living ___20____ of wildlife、Second, people should not hunt wildlife for their ___21___、I also think it’s bad to wear____22_____、But the most important thing is that we should tell more people the___23____of ____24___ wildlife、If we do nothing, there will be no wildlife in the ___25___、So let’s begin to do something to help before it’s too late、
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
八年级英语上期末考试试卷 （满分：120分） I.选出划线部分的英文注释（5%） ( ) 1. ------When did your mother return? ---------Last night. A. leave B. come back C. give back D. turn ( ) 2. Are you good at your schoolwork? A. Are you good for B. Do you like C. Did you do well in D. Are you good with ( ) 3. He flew to Shanghai yesterday.? A. went to Shanghai by plane B. moved to Shanghai C. lived in Shanghai D. went to Shanghai ( ) 4. Would you like to take part in our club? A. join with B. join C. come to D. work for ( ) 5. I have to stay at home and baby-sit my sister. A. have a baby B. take care C. look after D. watch II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10%） 1. You should eat________(many) vegetables and eat less junk food. 2. How many _________(sandwich) would you like? 3. He was ________(bear)in 1983. 4. He is ________(practice) his guitar. 5. Are you ________(interest) in reading books? 6. Do you get _________(he) autograph? 7. When did you finish _________(surf) the internet last night? 8. We had a lot of fun ________(dance) on the beach yesterday. 9. John is a ________(talent) player. 10.This shirt is _________(difference) from that one. III.单项选择。（10%） ( )1.I have two good friends. One is Jack, _______ is Mike. A. the other B. another C. others ( )2.----Do you think he can come to my party? ---- _____________. A. I think he don’t come. B. I don’t think he can come. C. I think he can’t come. ( )3. _______was your brother _______ he started going to school? A. What time, when B. When, how old C. How old, when ( )4.Would you like something _______ to drink?
人教版八年级英语期末考试题及答案 八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷 一、单项填空（共25小题，每题1分，计25分） 1. What ____ you ______ at this time yesterday? A. did; do B. are; doing C. were; doing 2. She didn’t go home. I didn’t go home, _______. A. too B. also C. either 3. He asked me _____ a report card. A. write B. writing C. to write 4. The teacher said I could do better _____ English. A. in B. at C. for 5. Thank you for ______ me with my homework. A. help B. helps C. helping 6. ____ is easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. A. It B. That C. This 7. I’m sure he will _____ pass the exam. A. can B. is able to C. be able to 8. ____eye exercises ____ good _____ your eyes. A. Doing; are; for B. Do; is; for C. Doing; is; for
9. The river is very dirty. ______ people want to swim in it. A. A few B. Little C. Few 10. I’ve been ________for five hours. A. skate B. skating C. skated 11. There are many trees on ______ side of the street. A. both B. every C. each 12. The man _____ glasses is my physics teacher. A. with B. has C. wears 13. There is little milk in the bottle, ________? A. is it B. is there C. isn’t there 14. How did you make him______? A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stops talking 15. Can you tell us ____? A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he does live 16. — How do you usually come to school? — _____ my father’s car. A. By B. In C. With 17. The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. was moving 18. --- Which do you prefer, oranges or apples?
人教版英语八年级下学期 期末测试卷 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第二部分基础知识运用 一、请从下面各题A、B、C.D三个选须中选择正确答案。 1.The old man still keeps an aye on the whole company. A. look after. B. takes care of C. watch. D. sees 2.Rick became a member of the Irish rock band when he was 15. A. got involved in. B. took part in. C. went to. D. joined. 3.Billie Schacht returned to Millville and started teaching in the same school that she had gone to school in. A. went. B. come back. C. came. D. went back. 4.Although she is quite young, she can solve the problem in her own way. A. is able to. B. able to. C. has the ability. D. have the ability to. 5.Sammy went to study abroad between the years of 1940 and 1949. A. in the 1940's B. in her 40s C. in the 1940s D. in her 40's 二．单项选择。请从下面各题A、B、C.D三个选须中选择正确答案。 6.The small shop stays ____ for 12 hours every day,and it ____ at 10:00 in the evening. A. Open,closes B. to open,closed C. opened,closes. D. open,is closed. 7.What ______interesting news he told us this morning! A. a B. / C. an D. the 8.When I arrived at the conference center,everyone else ________. A. was seated B. was sat. C. seated. D. sit. 9.Please stop ________,It's time to enjoy the wonderful movie. A. to talk. B. talk. C. talking. D. talks. 10.Nowadays we have many different ways of paying,As well as paying ______cash,and ______ credit card,we can also use all-pay and we-chat to pay in our everyday life. A. by,by B. in,in C. by,in. D. in,by. 11.Sometimes the questions asked by little children can be _____difficult ______people can answer them. A. so,that few. B. so,that many. C. too,that few. D. too,that little.
八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 26.--Peter, don’t play that kind of jokes any more? --Sorry, I ________ do it again. A. won’t B.can’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t ( ) 27. There are about two ________ students in the new-built school. A.thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of ( ) 28. Mrs Smith eats _______ meat, so he is ________ fat now. A.too much, too much B.much too, too much C. too much, much too D. much too, much too ( ) 29. He looks upset. He doesn’t know ________. A.what to do it B. how to do it C. how to do D. do what ( ) 30. --How about your English? --I found ________ hard to learn it well. A. that B. it C. this D. one ( ) 31. The accident ________ a windy night last year. A. took place in B. took place on C. happened in D. happened on ( ) 32. --What were you doing at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning? --I ________. A. did my homework B. am doing my homework C. do my homework D. was doing my homework ( ) 33. You must be very tired. Why not ________ a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having ( ) 34. Tom asked my friend ________. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he came back D. not to be so angry ( ) 35. There is nobody in the room,________? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it ( ) 36. --Where is your father? --He ________ Shanghai. He’ll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to ( ) 37. Tom will stay here ________. A. two days and a half B.two and a half days C. two and a half day D. A and B ( ) 38. --Would you mind passing me the book? --________. Here you are. A. Yes, I would. B. Sure. C. Not at all. D. No, that’s a problem. ( ) 39. We have been skating ________ two yeas ago. A. since B.for C. in D. before ( ) 40. This film isn’t _______ so that nobody is ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
人教版八年级下英语期末考试试题 寒窗苦读为前途，望子成龙父母情。祝你八年级英语期末考试取得好成绩，期待你的成功!下面是为大家精心整理的人教版八年级下英语期末考试试题，仅供参考。 人教版八年级下英语期末考试题Ⅰ.听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ.听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) 6.A.Sure. B.You are welcome. C.No,but I don t like it. 7.A.That s great. B.No,thanks. C.I have a headache. 8.A.Yes,I did. B.No,I haven t. C.No,I am not.
9.A.Because I ve bought a new one. B.You can have it for 500 yuan. C.I bought it last year. 10.A.I am watching TV. B.I was doing my homework. C.She was sleeping. Ⅲ.听对话,选择最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) 11.Why does Jack look nervous? A.Because his bike is broken. B.Because he can t find his bike. C.Because he has lost the key to his bike. 12.What will Henry do after school? A.Play tennis. B.Take piano lessons. C.Play computer games. 13.Who are the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 14.How much is the smart phone today? A.200 yuan.