高中英语语法填空--谓语动词

近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。

今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。

一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲ 2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. Tr ue to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad t hinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲ 2016 年全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage atthe not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国 II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国 III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲ 2015 年全国 I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国 II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案全国 I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。

高中英语时态语态、主谓一致A组1. The earth___________ (go) round the sun.2. I'll go with you, if you ___________ (be) free tomorrow.3. They ___________ (begin) to work two months ago.4. I ___________(be) eighteen years old next year.5. When she___________ (come), I'll tell her about it.6. He ___________ (live) here since 1995.7. This is the second time that the products of our company _______________(show) in the International Exhibition.8. It is the most instructive lecture that I _______________(attend) since I came to this school.9. It ___________(be) 10 years since I last saw him.10. When we got to the station, the train ___________ (leave).11. By the end of last month, we _______________(review) four books.12. He ___________ (work) in that hospital for 8 years.13. ——This kind of cloth ___________(wash) well. I think it is worthy to be bought.14. He __________(take) into hospital last week. In fact he had been ill for three months.15. In the past few years, great changes ____________(take) place in Chongqing.16. After he ___________ (win) the game, his parents and relatives ___________ (be) very proud of him and all of his teachers took pride in him.17. When he was only a child, he___________ (dream) of becoming a scientist but after he grew up, he ___________ (make) a decision to be a teacher instead of a scientist.B组1. If you go to the western suburbs of the city, you ______ (see) a lot of new buildings.2. She showed him the photo she ______(take) the day before.3. While ______(read), his sister is writing.4. It's the third time I _________(see) him this month.5. He said that honesty _________ (be) the key to success.6. He _________(live) with us since he returned last month.7. They _________(arrive) here for more than a month.8. It is reported that a space station _________ (build)on the moon in years to come.9.This coastal area _________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.10.Unless some extra money _________ (find), the theatre will close.11.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _________ (reach) so far by the two sides.12.To my delight, I _________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.13.Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, ___________ (make) the others unhappy.14.My car___________ (break) down last week and I still haven’t had it repaired.15. I ___________ (wash) my face when suddenly someone knocked at the door.16. The film brought the hours back to me when I ___________ (take) good care of in that far away village.17.The car accident was similar to the one that ___________ (happen) in 1973.18. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman___________ (knock) down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.19. In many western countries, eight ___________ (regard) as a lucky number, but no one knows why.20. Every Saturday science museum___________ (crowd) with a lot of middle school students,C组1.He sat by the fire, _________ (read) a novel.2.My dream _________ (come) true at last.3.The English play in which my students _________ (act) at the New Year’s party was a great success.4.Timmy ___________ (fine) a large sum of money by the judge for drunken driving.5.That most of languages ___________ (threaten) and may disappear is a serious matter to the people.6.Smoking ___________ (do) great harm to our health.7.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________ (decide).8.Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they ___________ (disappear) from theearth in the near future.9.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use___________ (be) no easy task because technology ischanging so rapidly.10.Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow ___________ (depend) on the weather.11.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, ___________ (make)the others envy him.12.There was a time when I ___________ (hate) to go to school.13.On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ___________ (go) pale.14.As we joined the big crowd, I ___________ (separate) from my friends.15.The interest shall ___________ (divide) into five parts, according to the agreement made by bothsides,” declared the judge.16.A left-luggage office is a place where bags can___________ (leave) for a short time, especially at arailway station.17.He is the only one of the students who___________ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years.18.It is almost five years since we ___________ (see) each other last time.19.I gave the money to Mary the moment I ___________ (see) her.20.The missing boy ___________ (see) playing near the river.D组1. I’m convinced that all of you_________(admit) to your dream university in three years.2. Only 3 percent of Nobel Prizes for Science_________ ( award) women since the awards began in 1901.3. The workers_________(repair) the car busily when Mrs. Brown went to get a tool he_________ (leave) there.4. On the last day of our week -long stay, we_________(invite) to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.5. Donald Trump is the only American president who_________ (charge) twice withcommitting high crimes.6.I _________ (mean) to take a good holiday this year, but I was not able to leave.7. An investigation_________(carry) out into the disappearance of the money, theresult of which is likely _________(come) out next week.8. Susan had quit her well-paid job and_________(work) as a volunteer when I visited her last year.9. It is the first time that I _________ (give) a speech in front of so many people.10. The giant panda _________(love) by people throughout the world.11. It was raining lightly when I _________ (arrive) in UK just before dawn.12. In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains _________(force) villageshops across the country to close.13. In the last few years, China _________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.14. Prices___________(rise) steadily during the past decades.E组1.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Since 2011,the country _______(grow) more corn than rice.2.(2018·北京卷)Susan had quit her well-paid job and _____________(work) as a volunteer in theneighborhood when I visited her last year.3.(2018·北京卷)China’s high-speed railways __________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.4.(2018·江苏卷)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______________(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.5.(2018·北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______________(trap) in the mountains for two days.6.(2018·天津卷)My washing machine ______________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.7.(2018·江苏卷)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __________________(carry) out in the past two years.8.(2017·天津卷)I ______________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.9.(2017·江苏卷)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ___________________(follow).10.(2017·天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,_______________(regard) asone of the best all-round forms of exercise.11.It was raining lightly when I _________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.12.I was on my way home after shopping and saw a small dog running across the very busy street I ______________(travel) on.13.At present more and more people ____________(buy) clothes online to save time and money.14.Every one except Tom and John _______(be) there when the meeting began.15.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _________(be) often acceptable.16.Ja ne can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _____________(teach) a class at that time.17.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ___________(come) home right after his work.18.Tomb Sweeping Day is a time to remember the dead. It is a major Chinese festival which _________(fall) in early spring.ually Beijing Roast Duck ____________(serve) together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.20.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _____________(leave) my keys in the library.常用时态在写作中的应用一、魔法导航时态错误是学生在英语书面表达中经常出现的问题之一。

高考英语语法填空分类汇总谓语非谓语语法填空—谓语动词注意:所填的空为动词时，先判断是否是谓语动词，然后按语态、时态、主谓一致的思路做题真题再现1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.主语fat and salt 与remove是被动关系，要用被动语态；由主句谓语tastes可知，用一般现在时；主语是两者，为复数2. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt.主语是第三人称单数，由上下文可知用一般现在时3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·65) Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success…Steam engines与use是被动关系，又是过去的动作，主语是复数，4. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·68) Later,engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知5. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·63)Sarah has been told/wastold (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“已有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，6. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·69)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school comes (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes。

2016-2024年高考真题语法填空单句汇编—谓语动词【2024年】1.(2024年新高考II卷) A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61 （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.2.(2024年浙江卷1月) If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantitiesis easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).3.（2024全国甲卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【2023年】1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I__(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often__(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).4.（2023年全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.5.（2023年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.6.（2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.7.（2023年全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______70______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, andI could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（2023年北京卷）Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.【2022年】1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preservingbiological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.3. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address) the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.【2021年】1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021·全国卷甲）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).3.（2021·全国卷甲）We 46_________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.4.（2021年1月浙江卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31．(consider) healthy.5.（2021年1月浙江卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.6.（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.7.（2021年6月浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 40________（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”8.（2021年6月浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 45____（sell）most of their furniture.【2020年】1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，61, 67, 68)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — _____________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________(mean) we havethe chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct).”2.（2020•新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62________ (carry) special significance.3.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would 63________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.4.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66_________ (point) down the river.5.（2020•山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.6.（2020•山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40_________ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41_________ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.（2020•浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59________(need).8.（2020•浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people 61________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.9.（2020•浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science，changes began. New methods 65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.【2019年】1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ，65, 70) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ，70) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over the years. “3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ，65, 69) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_________(recommend) wonderful places to eat. shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____ (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2019·浙江卷) When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5. (2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students’grades 62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform.【2018年】1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ，64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it______ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，61, 68) Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _______ (grow）more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government_________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，69)True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”4.(2018·浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) whenI learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.【2017年】1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64 67)When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Fast food _______ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65 68) Steam engines __________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. Later, engineers ___________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，43 49)Sarah _________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________(come) first.”【2016年】1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.2. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，70)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Truly elegant chopsticks might__________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.谓语动词Tips：小结1：1.简单句：①主+谓2.并列句: ①主+谓1+and+谓2 ②主+谓1,谓2 +and+谓33.复合句: ①主+谓 +引导词+主+谓②引导词+主+谓，主+谓4.谓语动词的形式要同时考虑时态、语态和主谓一致小结2：确定谓语的时态①时间状语②上下文时态③特殊句式需重点关注三种时态：一般过去时（常见时间状语：yesterday，last night，ago，this morning，just now，in 1998，the other day等）一般现在时（客观事实或普遍真理，经常或习惯性动作，常与表频率词连用，表示按规定时间表计划安排要发生的动作等）现在完成时（常见时间状语：表示“到目前为止”so far, by far, up to now, till now, by now等；表示“最近的”lately, recently, in recent years等；表示“在过去…的时间里”during/in/over the last(past) few years(months, weeks)等；表示“自从”ever since，since+ 过去时间）注意固定句型：This/ It/That is the first/second/third/…time that…意为“这/那是……第一/二/三……次……”that 从句要用现在完成时，若主句be动词改为过去式，则从句用过去完成时。

高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表冠词(Article)是一种虚词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起(一般用于名词之前 )帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，包含不定冠词(Indefinite Article)、定冠词(Definite Article)、否定冠词(Negative article)、部分冠词(Partitive article)和零冠词(Zero Article，即不用冠词)。

小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。

1)不定冠词 a，ana) a 和an 均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。

b) a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前。

如：a notebook 一个笔记本，a cigarette 一支香烟，an old man 一位老人，an English class 一堂英语课。

字母 u 读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用 a，不用 an。

如：a useful book 一本有用的书，a university 一所大学。

字母 h 如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用 an 而不用 a，如 an hour [ən'auə]一小时，an honest [ən' nist] person 一个诚实的人。

c) a 和 an 在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。

2)定冠词 thea)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。

b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用 the。

c)在元音前读[Ti]，辅音前读[TE]。

英语语法-谓语动词[高考考查分析]动词时态历来是高考考查的重点，为语法填空题必考内容。

通过对近几年高考语法填空题的统计分析得出这样的结论：英语时态虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

高考对动词被动语态和主谓一致的考查，大多都和时态结合在一起，以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅，单纯考查被动语态和主谓一致的题目较少。

1．动词的时态时态用法一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性动作或状态；(2)表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象；(3)用于以here，there开头的倒装句中，表示正在发生的动作或状态一般过去时(1)过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态；(2)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中代替过去将来时现在完成时(1)表示已经完成的某个动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；(2)表示开始于过去、持续到现在已经完成或可能持续下去的动作或状态；(3)常用句型：①It/This/That is the first...time that...②It/This/That is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that...③It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...过去完成时(1)表示在过去某个时间以前已完成的动作或存在的状态；(2)常用句型：①hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和no sooner...than...的主句中；②It/This/That was the first...time that...从句中将来完成时表示到将来某一时间某一动作将会完成，常用时间状语“by＋将来某个时间”现在进行时(1)表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作；(2)表示近期特定的安排或计划过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一段时间一直在进行的动作将来进行时表示将来某个时刻或阶段正在发生的动作一般将来时(1)will/shall do：①表示单纯的将来事实；②表示临时性决定；(2)特殊表达：①be going to do表示按计划、打算要做某事或有迹象表明要发生某事；②be to do 表示按计划、安排要做某事，或按照职责、义务、规定等应该做某事；③be about to do表示“立即的将来”，不可与具体时间状语连用，但常与并列连词when连用；④一般现在时表将来：表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作，如航班起飞、列车发车等；⑤现在进行时表将来：表示按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，限于go、come、arrive、leave、start等少量动词过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态2.动词的被动语态(1)被动语态的构成(以do为例)现在过去将来过去将来一般式am/is/are done was/were done will/shall be done would/ should be done进行式am/is/are being done was/were being done完成式have/has been done had been done will/shall have been done would/ should have been done(2)被动语态的用法①不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·广东五校协作体联考)The museum has_become(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.2．In Sweden，and Quebec City in Canada, there has_been/is(be) no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children's television.3．(2019·湖北重点高中联考)Being devoted to your work helps/will_help (help) you to feel calm.4．(2019·安徽江淮十校二次联考)For example，an 1881 advert for French cigarettes promised(promise) that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions，including breathing problems.5．Secondary education occurs (occur)mainly during the teenage years. 6．(2019·河北保定摸底考试)There was once a Chinese man in the US who was_accused (accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment to cure his grandson's disease.7．(2019·安徽A10联盟阶段考试)The World Wide Web is composed of different websites，which are_created(create) by people and organizations around the world. 8．(2019·浙江金丽衢十二校二次联考)You are having breakfast with your family.Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.What happens next will_be_determined (determine) by how you react.9．(2019·广东佛山教学质检)Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions are_asked (ask)out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.10．Up to now，Aesop's fables have____been_translated (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Yesterday，my friend Tony and I decide to go swimming in the sea.to go swimming in the sea.答案：Yesterday，my friend Tony and I decidedecided2．Growing up，I didn't have much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on videogames.答案：Growing up，I didn't have much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on video games.3．(2019·山东师大附中五次模拟)I hated to fail in any sport, so I continued to try and finally manage to skate all the way down a slope without an accident.to skate 答案：I hated to fail in any sport, so I continued to try and finally managemanagedall the way down a slope without an accident.4．(2019·河南郑州阶段检测)Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.already 答案：Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I hadhavevisited it many times.5．(2019·安徽皖南八校第一次联考)Having been tried again and again, I felt so tired and uninterested that I decided to give it up.答案：Having been tried again and again, I felt so tired and uninterested that I decided to give it up.Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·安徽百所重点高中联考)Transportation actually came into the picture when man discovered his business skills, and when his desire to take control and rule grew. Some people traveled to learn, 1.____________ some traveled to fight. Both ways, human beings had to find means of transport on water.Initially, boats were constructed by 2.__________ (tie) bamboo poles (竹竿) together. But this was a very basic and small invention when traveling for short distances. Man learned to create much 3.____________ (big) boats that used manpower or winds as the time passed and the need 4.____________(rise). Man is known to have traveled far and wide using such boats and ships. The invention of engines revolutionized this mode as 5.____________ (huge) as any other mode of transport.These days, in 6.____________ form of either the naval forces of a country or the cruise ships (大型游轮), large ships travel the 7.____________ (long) of oceans. They are unsinkable cities that 8.____________ (drive) by large engines on the water surface. This is, however, a slow mode of transport these days as 9.____________ (compare) to many others. But who wants to hurry up when you are inside a comfortable cruiseship which is as good as a complete city 10.____________ no flaws (缺陷) at all?[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水上交通工具的出现、发展及现状。