BBC新闻

nlp bbc新闻分类
BBC新闻分类是基于自然语言处理（NLP）技术的一种新闻分类方法。

NLP是一种计算机科学领域，旨在使计算机能够理解和处理自然语言，从而实现与人类的交互。

BBC新闻分类通过使用NLP技术，将BBC
新闻根据其内容和主题进行分组，使用户能够快速找到他们感兴趣的
新闻。

新闻分类是新闻网站和移动应用程序的常见功能。

随着新闻数量
的增加，人们面临的信息过载问题也越来越严重。

新闻分类技术可以
帮助用户过滤和组织大量的新闻内容，提供个性化的新闻体验。

BBC新闻分类系统采用了先进的自然语言处理算法和机器学习模型。

该系统首先对BBC的新闻文本进行预处理，包括文本清洗、词频统计
和词性标注等。

然后，系统使用机器学习算法生成新闻分类模型，该
模型可以根据新闻的内容和语义特征将其划分到不同的类别中。

BBC新闻分类系统通常会将新闻分为以下几个主要类别：
1.国际新闻：包括全球范围内的政治、经济、环境等新闻内容。

例如，关于国际冲突、国际贸易和全球气候变化的新闻。

2.国内新闻：包括英国国内的政治、经济、社会等新闻内容。

例如，关于英国政府政策、经济状况和社会事件的新闻。

3.体育新闻：包括足球、篮球、网球、田径等体育项目的新闻报道。

例如，关于英超联赛、温网和奥运会的新闻。

4.科技新闻：包括科学、技术、互联网等领域的新闻报道。

例如，关于。

英语bbc新闻材料摘要：一、英语BBC 新闻材料简介1.英语BBC 新闻的背景和影响力2.英语BBC 新闻的主要特点和优势二、英语BBC 新闻材料的分类1.时事新闻2.专题报道3.深度分析4.观点评论三、英语BBC 新闻材料的使用和应用1.提高英语听力水平2.学习新闻写作技巧3.了解国际时事4.分析新闻报道的立场和倾向四、如何有效地利用英语BBC 新闻材料进行学习1.制定学习计划和目标2.多角度阅读和分析新闻3.结合其他英语学习资源4.参与讨论和交流正文：英语BBC 新闻材料是英语学习者的重要学习资源，具有很高的参考价值。

BBC 作为全球知名的新闻机构，拥有丰富的新闻资源和专业的新闻报道团队，英语BBC 新闻材料不仅可以帮助学习者提高英语听力水平，还可以学习新闻写作技巧和了解国际时事。

英语BBC 新闻材料主要分为时事新闻、专题报道、深度分析和观点评论四类。

时事新闻主要报道全球热点事件，帮助学习者了解世界动态；专题报道针对某一特定主题进行深入剖析，让学习者了解事件背后的原因和影响；深度分析则从政治、经济、社会等多方面对新闻事件进行解读，帮助学习者形成全面的认识；观点评论则邀请专家和评论员发表意见，展示不同观点的碰撞和交流。

使用英语BBC 新闻材料进行学习时，学习者可以根据自己的需求和兴趣选择合适的材料。

例如，初级学习者可以先从时事新闻入手，提高英语听力水平；中级学习者可以阅读专题报道和深度分析，学习新闻写作技巧和分析问题的方法；高级学习者则可以关注观点评论，锻炼自己的批判性思维能力。

为了更有效地利用英语BBC 新闻材料进行学习，学习者可以制定合理的学习计划和目标，有针对性地选择新闻材料。

此外，学习者还可以多角度阅读和分析新闻，结合其他英语学习资源，如英语教材、电影、纪录片等，丰富自己的学习体验。

最后，学习者可以积极参与讨论和交流，与其他学习者分享心得和经验，共同进步。

总之，英语BBC 新闻材料是学习英语的重要工具，可以帮助学习者提高英语水平，拓宽国际视野。

英语bbc新闻材料
我每天都会在学校上英语课，但是老师的讲解总是让我感到枯燥乏味，即使我尽力去听，也很难记住这些英语知识。

于是，我开始寻找其他方法来学习英语，终于发现了BBC新闻。

BBC新闻是一种很好的学习英语的方式，因为它提供了大量的真实语言材料，而且这些新闻主题也很广泛，覆盖了政治、经济、文化等各个方面。

当然，BBC新闻的最大亮点就是它的英语口音，听起来非常地道，对于学习口语的人来说，这无疑是一个很好的机会。

我通常会在上课之前或者放学后去听BBC新闻。

在听之前，我会先看一下标题，了解新闻的主题，然后再听新闻的内容。

在听的过程中，我会用笔记本记下一些重要的单词和短语，这些都可以帮助我记住新闻的内容，提高英语水平。

除了听BBC新闻，我还喜欢看它们的视频，这有助于我提高我的听力水平和理解能力。

在观看视频的过程中，我还可以看到许多有趣的桥段，这使得我的学习过程更加有趣。

通过学习BBC新闻，我不仅可以提高我的英语水平，还可以了解世界各地的新闻，了解世界的发展趋势，这对我以后的学习和工作都将有
所帮助。

总之，BBC新闻是一种非常好的英语学习材料，它提供了丰富的语言材料和感性的内容，使我在学习英语的过程中感到愉快和有成就感。

BBC英语新闻报道短篇概述BBC英语新闻报道短篇是BBC国际频道的一个重要栏目，该栏目为观众提供了一种简洁而全面的方式，了解全球范围内的重要新闻和事件。

在这个栏目中，BBC向观众提供权威和准确的新闻报道，以及对全球事件的深入分析。

栏目特点全球覆盖BBC英语新闻报道短篇致力于提供全球覆盖的新闻，它涵盖了世界各地的重大事件和新闻故事。

这包括政治、经济、社会、文化、科技以及体育领域的新闻。

通过这个栏目，观众可以方便地了解全球各地的动态。

客观中立BBC一直以来被公认为一个客观中立的新闻媒体，BBC英语新闻报道短篇也秉承了这一传统。

在报道中，BBC力求客观、公正地陈述事实，并提供多方面的观点和意见。

观众可以在这个栏目中获得权威可信的信息，从而做出自己的判断。

多样化的报道形式BBC英语新闻报道短篇以多样化的方式呈现新闻。

它包括文字报道、视频报道、专题报道等形式。

观众可以根据自己的喜好和时间选择不同形式的报道来了解新闻。

这种多样化的报道形式使观众能够更好地理解新闻背后的故事。

栏目内容BBC英语新闻报道短篇的内容十分丰富多样，涵盖了各个领域的重要新闻。

以下是几个示例：政治新闻BBC英语新闻报道短篇提供了全球政治新闻的深入报道。

观众可以了解到各国政府的重大决策、国际关系的发展以及全球政治动态等。

这种报道可以帮助观众更好地了解国际政治局势和各个国家之间的关系。

经济新闻BBC英语新闻报道短篇关注全球经济动态，报道与经济相关的重要新闻。

这包括全球贸易形势、国际金融市场的变化、不同国家的经济政策等。

观众可以通过这个栏目了解到经济发展的趋势和各国之间的经济竞争。

社会新闻BBC英语新闻报道短篇报道了世界各地的社会问题和热点事件。

这包括人权问题、社会不公正、环境保护、教育发展等。

这些报道可以引发观众对社会问题的思考，并促进对于社会进步的关注和行动。

科技新闻BBC英语新闻报道短篇关注科技领域的重要新闻和创新。

这包括人工智能、区块链、生物技术、虚拟现实等领域的新闻。

www.T BBC 新闻100 篇BBC News Item 1 政治：英国首相确定大选时间The BBC has learned that the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has decided that the British general election will take place on May 6th. Mr. Brown will go to Buckingham Palace tomorrow Tuesday to ask Queen Elizabeth to dissolve parliament, and then make a formal announcement of the election date. That will start the official election campaign, which, a BBC correspondent says, will be dominated by issues of taxation and spending in the wake of the global recession.BBC News Item 2 政治：大选在即，布朗遭遇挑战Less than six months before a general election in Britain, the governing Labour Party is embroiled again in internal strife. Two former cabinet ministers have called for secret ballot of members to decide whether the Prime Minister Gordon Brown should continue as party leader. Mr. Brown has called a general election by June this year. Our political correspondent Rob Watson reports.The two former cabinet ministers Geoff Hoon and Patricia Hewitt had stunned everyone at Westminster with their last-minute efforts to challenge Gordon Brown‟s leadership. But Downing Street and Labour Party officials have moved quickly to quash any revolts. Most importantly, current cabinet ministers have come out and backed the prime minister, orbiting some cases with little apparent enthusiasm. So the latest challenge looks likely to be short lift. Although many within the Labour Party doubt Mr. Brown‟s leadership qualities, they also seem to think it would only make things worse to get rid of him before the general election.BBC News Item 3 军事：英国核缩减计划The British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is offering to scale back Britain‟s nuclear deterrence if an international agreement is reached to cut the world‟s nuclear arsenals. Mr. Brown is expected to tell a special session of the United Nations Security Council on Thursday that he‟l l be willing to give up one of four royal navy submarines that carry Trident nuclear missiles. Officials are insisting that cost isn‟t a factor here. Here‟s our defence correspondent Nick Childs.Gordon Brown is saying he‟l l be ready to throw part of the trident force into the port in the context of a much bigger global disarmament deal. He said so in general terms before. This offer though is more concrete. There is a growing sense that to avoid what some fear could be a sudden cascade of new nuclear states, the established nuclear powers need to do more in terms of disarmament to keep the proliferation regime intact. The Prime Minister will hope his move will be seen as an important gesture. But the key to the process will be the actions of the big players, the United States and Russia.BBC News Item 4 军事：英国派军阿富汗The British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is expected to confirm that he is sending hundreds more troops to Afghanistan, bringing the total number of British troops there to about 9,500. Britain has the second largest NA TO contingent in Afghanistan after the United States. Our defense1www.T correspondent Caroline Wyatt reports.In his statement on Afghanistan, it‟s believed Mr. Brown will say he‟s agreed in principle to send around 500 extra British troops to Helmand. The military advice says that extra forces are needed to help maintain progress and dominate the ground more effectively to keep the Taliban out of key areas. However, there will be caveats. The Prime Minister will want assurances from military chiefs that the extra troops will be properly equipped. But he‟l l also expect Britain‟s NA TO partners to follow suit by offering more forces themselves. NA TO defense ministers are likely to discuss troop levels on a meeting formally in Bratislava next week.BBC News Item 5 经济：欧美股市大跌Stock markets in Europe and the United States have fallen sharply in response to further signs that the debt crisis in Greece is intensifying and could spread to other countries. Share prices in New Y ork, London, Frankfurt and Paris fell by more than 2% after a major international credit rating agency Standard & Poor‟s downgraded Greek debt to a level known informally as junk. Nils Blythe has more.Standard & Poor‟s downgraded its assessment of Greek bonds to the so-called junk status because of the growing danger that the bond holders will not be paid back in full. Many big investment funds have rules that forbid them from holding junk bonds, says the move is likely to trigger a further round of selling. Share markets have taken fright, fearing that if Greece does default on its debts, it would hit many European banks which hold Greek bonds and could trigger a wider financial crisis. Already pressure is mounting on Portugal which has also seen its credit rating downgraded today, although it remains above junk status.BBC News Item 6 经济：IMF 要求各国进一步稳定全球金融体系The International Monetary Fund has told governments across the world that further action is needed to help return the global financial system to stability. In a fresh estimate of the scale of the problem, the IMF says global losses on toxic assets could total four trillion dollars. Andrew Walker reports.This report does identify what it calls some early signs of stabilization in financial systems, but there are not many of them. And the IMF says further action will be needed if they‟re to be sustained. In two key areas, it says that progress by governments has been piecemeal and reactive, dealing with the problem assets held by financial institutions and how to handle banks that need extra capital. For that problem the report says temporary government ownership may sometime be necessary.BBC News Item 7 经济：德国给予希腊财政援助Officials in Germany say the total financial aid package for Greece could be more than double, the 60 billion dollars that is previously expected. The head of the International Monetary Fund Dominique Strauss-Kahn is in Berlin trying to persuade Germany to agree to the financial rescue plan. He said the deal needed to be implemented quickly as the situation was getting worse every day and could affect other European countries. But the German Chancellor Angola Merkel saidBerlin needed to be searching that Greece was serious about spending cuts.2www.T BBC News Item 8 经济：IMF 正努力帮助希腊解决债务问题The head of the International Monetary Fund says Greece has nothing to fear from the organization. At a news conference in Washington, Dominique Strauss-Kahn said the IMF was trying to provide Greece with the advice and resources necessary to help with its debt problem. Andrew Walker reports from Washington.Mr. Strauss-Kahn was responding to a Greek journalist who said the Greek public are demonizing the IMF that they fear things will be worse with IMF involvement. The agency has a reputation for requiring borrowing countries to make deep cuts in popular government spending programs. Mr. Strauss-Kahn said the Greek people should think of the IMF as a cooperative organization where the countries of the world work together to help those in trouble by providing resources and advice on behalf of the international community.BBC News Item 9 经济：G20 财政部长达成协议Finance ministers of the world‟s leading industrialized and developing countries, the G20, have agreed to continue supporting the global economic recovery. In a statement released after their meeting in Scotland, the ministers said conditions had improved, but economic and financial recovery was uneven and unemployment a worry. Andrew Walker reports.The communiqué avoids complacency. Although economic and financial conditions have improved, they decided they still need to keep up the initiatives intended to restore growth. The meeting was, however, rather overshadowed by a statement from the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, suggesting a tax on financial transactions as one of a number of options for making banks pay for the crisis. His calls have been received politely by the finance ministers but several made remarks which suggest that other ways of tackling the problem are rather more likely to be adopted.BBC News Item 10 经济：欧盟达成协议，终止了香蕉贸易争端The European Union has initialed an agreement to end one of the world‟s longest-running trade disputes over bananas. The EU, the world‟s biggest importer of bananas, is to cut the duty it imposes on Latin American producers of the fruit, while bananas grows in former European colonies will gradually lose the preferential terms they‟ve enjoyed. Andrew Walker reports.The deal signed in Geneva commits the European Union to gradually lowering the tariffs it imposes on bananas imported mainly from Latin America. The cut will be over a third by 2017. That will reduce the competitive advantage of a group of countries, mainly former colonies of EU states in Africa and Caribbean, which enjoyed tariff-free access. The EU plans to provide those countries with some compensation, in a shape of nearly 300,000 dollars in additional aid.BBC News Item 11 科技：太阳能飞机The long-awaited take-off of the Solar Impulse was greeted with delight by those who have spent the last seven years working on it.The solar-powered plane has the wing-span of a jumbo jet, but weighs less than a family car.It doesn‟t use a single drop of aviation fuel, instead its giant wings are covered with solar cells.The project is the brainchild of Swiss adventurer Bertrand Piccard —he sees the Solar3www.T Impulse as a sign of things to come.BBC News Item 12 教育：英国学校开设学普通话课程It‟s the world‟s fastest growing economy and shows no sign of slowing down, so striking deals with Chinese businesses is now the top priority for every British company that wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give their students a head start by teaching them Mandarin —and they are making it compulsory.Brighton College is a fee paying private school on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning of the new academic year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.BBC News Item 13 娱乐：奥斯卡大赢家英国The cast and crew of British movies will no longer be hailed as the underdogs at awards ceremonies. At the recent 81st Oscars ceremony, British actors and movies won no less than 11 awards.The list of Oscar winners is usually dominated by American films and actors but 2009 has seen a more international flavour to the ceremony. British actors and actresses have long awaited such global recognition. Kate Winslet was nominated six times for an Oscar before she eventually won the Best Actress award at this year‟s ceremony.Slumdog Millionaire lived up to its status as a global success and movie phenomenon. The low-budget movie swept the board winning eight Oscars, including Best Director and Best Picture. The movie, which documents the life of a young Indian boy after he wins a TV game show, has definitely helped to raise the profile of the British film industry.Summarising the national feeling, British Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, issued a statement sayi ng “Britain is showing it has the talent to lead the worl d”.BBC News Item 14 人物：英女王也是网民It might seem like an unlikely match —an ancient institution getting to grips with cutting edge technology —but the British royal family has been active online for more than a decade.They launched their own website in 1997. The Queen‟s Christmas message is available as a podcast, and a year ago the official Royal Channel was launched on Y ouTube, showing videos of the family at work.Royal watchers describe the 82 year old Queen as a silver surfer —someone who‟s enthusiastic about the internet and who keeps in touch with younger members of her family by email.BBC News Item 15 体育：伦敦马拉松This weekend, around 35,000 runners filled the streets of London, running the 26th annual London Marathon. The course is 26.2 miles long (42 km), and goes past many of London‟s landmarks, such as the Tower of London, the famous 19th century ship Cutty Sark, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace. The runners actually run over Tower Bridge.4www.T BBC News Item 16 体育：牛津剑桥划船赛Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest and most famous universities in Britain, and there has always been a great rivalry between the two institutions. But the most public competition between the two is the annual Boat Race. The 2006 Boat Race will take place on 2nd April, and will be the 152nd race of its kind.Both universities are located near rivers, and rowing is a popular and prestigious sport. The very first race took place in 1829, when a Cambridge student challenged a school-friend studying at Oxford. Ever since, the defeated team from the previous year challenges the opposition to a rematch. The only times when no Boat Races took place were during the First and Second World Wars.BBC News Item 17 政治：美国民主党得到参议院60 个席位President Obama‟s Democratic Party has secured the critical 60 seat majority in the US Senate that can help it override any Republican obstructions on Capitol Hill. This happened when the Democrats won the last undecided senate seat from November‟s election after the Supreme Court in the state of Minnesota declared the Democratic candidate Al Franken the winner. Richard Lister reports from Washington.For almost eight months the two candidates had been locked in a bitter fight in the Minnesota Courts over the result of November‟s Senate election. Just a few hundred votes separated them after the 2.8 million cast. The initial count favoured the Republican Norm Coleman but the recount gave the majority to his Democratic Party rival Al Franken. And the State Supreme Court is now upheld that verdict. His victory gives the Democrats 60 votes in the senate and the potential to overturn Republican efforts to block legislation.BBC News Item 18 政治：美国和以色列关系面临考验Reports in Israeli media say Israel‟s ambassador to the United States Michael Oren told Israeli diplomats that American-Israeli relations were facing a crisis of historic proportions. Washington is furious at last week‟s announcement by Israel during a visit by the US V ice President that more new Jewish homes were to be built in occupied East Jerusalem. But on Monday, the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told the Israeli parliament the building project would continue. Paul Wood reports from Jerusalem.Mr. Netanyahu has been presented with a choice, a breach with the right-wing members of his coalition, or with the Americans. With his speech to the Knesset, he seems to have chosen to put the needs of domestic politics first. It seems the Americans are so angry because they believe Mr. Netanyahu went back on an understanding. This was apparently that Israel would not push forward of any big new settlement building projects in East Jerusalem. This was necessary of the Palestinians were to be persuaded to join the long delayed negotiations so painstakingly put together by US mediators.BBC News Item 19 军事：美国将继续驻军阿富汗Leading United States officials have said the American military will continue its presence in Afghanistan for a number of years despite beginning to withdraw in 2011. In a series of media5www.T reappearances, officials stressed that the date should be seen as the beginning of handing over responsibility to Afghan forces. Imtiaz Tyab report from Washington.Speaking on a Sunday morning political chat show, the Defense Secretary Robert Gates said that despite President Obama‟s plan to begin withdrawing the troops from the region in July, 2011, the US was likely to maintain a significant military presence in Afghanistan for a number of years. The Defense Secretary said the pullout date was said to underline the urgent need for the Afghans to speed up recruiting and training soldiers and getting them into the field. A comment‟s followed criticism from opposition Republicans who say announcing a withdraw date sent a dangerous signal to insurgents.BBC News Item 20 政治：奥巴马推迟访问印尼和澳大利亚President Obama is postponing a trip to Indonesia and Australia, so he can stay in Washington to try to get his health care reforms pass by congress. Mr. Obama had already delayed the long arranged trip once and was due to set off on Sunday. But with the crucial vote on the reform is expected within days, the trip has been put off entirely until June. From Washington Mark Martell reports.The president‟s make changes to American health care insurance system, his flagship domestic legislation is dragged on for over a year and divided the country. He will be damaged if he can‟t get it through. The climax is near, so far there is no sign of any republicans voting for it, its fate lies in the hands of handful in the president‟s own party, who either feel it allows for easier abortion or who simply fear a back lash in November‟s elections, if they vote for a measures their constitution dislike.BBC News Item 21 政治：英国新首相After days of political horse-trading the UK finally has a new government and a new Prime Minister, following the resignation of Labour‟s Gordon Brown on Tuesday evening.Since last Thursday‟s general election resulted in a hung parliament, a situation in which none of the political parties has an overall majority, British politicians have been attempting to form a coalition government.Such a government is comparatively rare in the UK. Indeed this is the first coalition since the Second World War.BBC News Item 22 军事：奥巴马对核安全峰会的评价President Barack Obama says the summit conference on nuclear security which has just ended in Washington was a testament to what is possible when nations come together. He said the 49 countries who attended had come to a four-point plan for future success in securing the security of all nuclear materials produced or stockpiled around the globe. Mr. Obama said the summit had made a real contribution to a safer world.BBC News Item 23 政治：希拉里出访莫斯科The American Secretary of States Hillary Clinton is in Moscow to try to persuade Russia to support American policy on Iran. The US wants Russia to agree to the option of imposing6www.T additional sanctions on Iran if it does not suspend its uranium enrichment program by the end of the year. Richard Galpin reports from Moscow.As a permanent member of United Nations Security Council, Russia has the power to veto resolutions. And Moscow has always said it does not believe sanctions are an effective way of promoting change. But recently, President Medvedev has indicated his government made ultimately accept that sanctions are inevitable. There are other big issues to be discussed while Mrs. Clinton is in Russia, including the plan for Moscow and Washington to sign a new treaty in early December for a further cut in their large arsenals of nuclear weapons.BBC News Item 24 军事：美国和联合国敦促巴以恢复和平谈判The United States and the United Nations are urging Israel and Palestinians to resume peace talks after a day of unrest in Jerusalem. The American Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Washington wanted to insure both sides were fully committed to peace efforts. The UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon condemned as illegal recent Israeli plans to build new settlements in East Jerusalem. Barbara Plett reports from New Y ork.Ban Ki-moon urged restraint in Jerusalem, reminding Israelis and Palestinians of the final statues of the city were supposed to be decided in negotiations. He repeated condemnation of Israeli plans to build 1,600 new homes for Jewish settlers in the occupied eastern part of the city, stating again that such settlements are illegal under international law. On Friday, the Secretary General is set to attend a ministerial meeting of the quartet which groups the UN, the European Union, Russia and America. He said members will discuss additional measures to trying rescue tentative steps to resume Israeli-Palestinian peace talks although he didn‟t say what they were.BBC News Item 25 经济：美国8 月份汽车销售成绩大好Car manufacturers in the United States reported their best results so far this year in August, in large part due to a government scheme aimed at encouraging people to trade in their old cars for more fuel-efficient new ones. The top results among American carmakers were posted by Ford which saw its sales rise by 17% from August of last year. The results held increase U S manufacturing output as a whole for the first time since January of last year. President Obama said the latest figures indicate that the American economy is on the path to recovery.BBC News Item 26 经济：高盛投资被控涉嫌诈骗Financial regulators in the United States have accused the investment bank Goldman Sachs of fraud related to the collapse of the American housing market in 2007. The Securities and Exchange Commission is taking civil action against the bank. Michelle Fleury sent this report from the floor of the New Y ork Stock Exchange.The Securities and Exchange Commission alleges the bank sold investors a financial product based on subprime mortgages that was designed to lose value. Goldman Sachs has denied the allegations and says it will defend the firm and its reputation. This is the first time that the US government has explicitly accused one of Wall Street‟s premier institutions of fraud relating to the collapse of the US housing market.7www.T BBC News Item 27 经济：美国财政官员失职An investigation of United States has found that the country‟s top financial regulator, the Securities and the Exchange Commissioner SEC, fail to uncover the 65 billion dollar fraud carried out by the convicted financier Bernard Madoff over a 16-year period, despite 5 separate investigations in his business dealings. Greg Wood reports.The report by the SEC‟s expected general David Kotz reads like a catalog of bungled opportunities to catch Bernard Madoff, long before he owned up to the largest fraud in US history. He was investigated five times. SEC staff caught him in lies but failed to follow them up. They rejected offers from whistleblowers to provide additional evidence. Many of the investigators were inexperienced. The scale of the SEC‟s incompetence is laid bare by this report.BBC News Item 28 经济：美国银行同意支付罚款了结控诉The Bank of America has agreed to pay 33 million dollars to settle accusations by the US government over billions of dollars of bonuses paid out last year by its investment on Merrill Lynch. Bank of America took over Merrill Lynch to save it from collapse in a deal backed by American taxpayers‟ money. John Bithry reports.Bank of America had promised its shareholders that no bonuses would be paid to bankers at Merrill Lynch without its express permission. It‟s agreed to buy the struggling investment bank in September. On the same weekend that talks to save Lehman Brothers from collapse failed. Like Lehman, Merrill Lynch was brought to its knees by debt links to the US housing market that became toxic and lost its value. But after Merrill was rescued by BOA, it went ahead and paid its staff 3.6 billion dollars in bonuses anyway. Shortly afterwards Bank of America was forced to go to the government for billions of dollars in extra taxpayer support, and the revelation of the payments caused a public outcry.BBC News Item 29 经济：加州财政预算出了问题After weeks of negotiations, the governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger has reached an outline agreement with legislative leaders on a plan to tackle the state‟s massive budget shortfall. The deal, which will have to be approved by the state legislature, includes plans for billions of dollars in budget cuts, but no tax rises. Peter Bolger reports.California has a budget shortfall of 26 billion dollars. State workers have been put on short time and many social and education services have been cut. The state has even resorted to issuing IOUs to companies it does business with and to individuals who are owed tax refunds. Governor Schwarzenegger described the comprised deal as a basic agreement to close the state‟s huge deficit. He and fellow Republicans have refused to raise taxes, all the opposition Democrats said fought to preserve social services.BBC News Item 30 军事：美国德州军事基地枪击案The United States army has formally charged the military officer accused of carrying out last week‟s mass shooting at the Fort Hood military base in Texas. The officer, Major Nidal Malik Hasan, an army psychiatrist, has been under armed guard in a hospital since being wounded in theshooting. Mathew Prize reports from New Y ork.8www.T There are still many questions surrounding the mass shooting at the America‟s largest military base, but one of them has now been answered. Major Nidal Hasan, an army psychiatrist who was due to be deployed to Afghanistan, has been charged with 13 counts of murder. That could rise if prosecutors decide also to charge him with the murder of an unborn child being carried by one of his victims. He will be prosecuted in a military court. If convicted, he could face the death penalty, although no one has actually been executed under the US military justice system for almost 50 years.BBC News Item 31 军事：奥巴马就军事基地枪击案发言President Barack Obama has told memorial service at the Fort hood army base in Texas that United States must never forget the 13 men and women who died in the shooting there last week. He said the killings couldn‟t be justified.“It may be hard to comprehend the twisted logic that led to this tragedy. But this much we do know no faith justifies these murderous and craven acts. No just and loving god looks upon them with favor. For what is done we know the killer will be met with justice in this world and the next.”The president paid tribute to those who‟d been not able, as he put it, “to escape the horror of war, even in the comfort of hom e.”BBC News Item 32 科技：美国奋进号航天飞机升空The American Space Shuttle Endeavor has blasted off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on its sixth attempt after more than a month of delays caused by fuel leaks and thunderstorms. Bill Gerstenmaier of NASA said finally the weather had been favorable and the shuttle crew were looking ahead to completing the installation of the Japanese Kibo laboratory on the space station.We had a great launch today. We were ready. The weather finally cooperated and we had just an awesome launch today. Again, I would caution you that the mission is very challenging in front of us. The five EV As, the robotic activities will take the absolute best the teams have both in Houston and in orbit. And the teams are fully prepared they are ready to go do what they need to go do and we look forward to the exciting activities as we install the Exposed Facility out on the Kibo module.BBC News Item 33 科技：登月飞行A panel of experts appointed by the White House has warned that current plans to send astronauts back to the moon in preparation for manned missions to Mars are just not viable. One of the panel members Li Ruoqiao says the space agency NASA hasn‟t been given enough funds to realize the plans.“That is when the visions for space aspirations were first announced in 2004 there was expectation of a certain budget level of the next several years. In fact over the last five years those numbers are nothing realized. So because of that we are in a pickle that we are in now.”The experts say the current budget of the space agency NASA would need to be increased by billions of dollars. Without the extra money, the experts say, NASA would have to work with private companies now trying to embark on commercial space flights.9www.T BBC News Item 34 灾难：美国加州森林大火Wildfires are a feature of the California Summer but it‟s unusual for them to break out so close to major centers of population. It‟s hot here and getting hotter which is driving the brush making it all the more in cindery, and forecast is such that there has been a speculation it could take firefighters a week to bring this blaze under control. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger is pleading with people in the path of the flames to evacuate as soon as they‟r e told to do so.BBC News Item 35 政治：抗议苏丹总统选举Most of the main opposition parties in Sudan are withdrawing from all the elections this month —the first multi-party elections since 1986. They won‟t take part because of concerns about fraud and security. On Wednesday, the presidential candidate for the former southern rebels Y assir Arman pulled out. President Obama‟s Special Envoy General Scott Gration has been in Khartoum trying to save the elections. James Copnall sent this report from Khartoum.Several major opposition parties have announced they will boycott the Sudanese elections at every level. Earlier today, they told the BBC they would boycott the presidential elections in protest of what they believe will not be free and fair polls. Now several of the parties have decided not to compete in the parliamentary or state elections either. The decision strikes a real blow at the credibility of elections which were meant to hold the democratic transformation in Sudan.BBC News Item 36 军事：苏丹达尔富尔问题In what‟s been seen as a significant step towards peace in Darfur, the Sudanese government has signed a temporary ceasefire agreement with JAM, one of the main rebel factions. The other main rebel group has so far refused talks with the government. James Copnall reports from Khartoum.The deal is believed to include a temporary ceasefire and a framework agreement for future talks. The Sudanese President Omar Al Bashir said the death sentence against the JAM fighters convicted of attacking Omdurman had been quashed, and 30% of them had been released as a goodwill measure. His act details of the agreement are not yet clear, but the fact has just been signed is a significant step forward in the peace process in Darfur. United Nations estimates that 300,000 people have died in Darfur, but the Sudanese government puts the figure at 10,000.BBC News Item 37 军事：沙特的武装计划袭击石油装置The authorities in Saudi Arabia say they‟ve arrested more than 100 militants suspected of links to Al-Qaeda who were planning to attack oil installation in the kingdom. The Saudi Interior Ministry says half of those attained are Saudis and the others are from Y emen, Bangladsh, Somalia and Retrea. Official say security forces seized weapons, cameras, computers and documents. Shahzeb Jillani has more.The latest round of arrests suggest militants are crossing from neighbouring Y emen and using Saudi connections to block attacks. The Saudi Interior Ministry spokesman Mansur al-Turki said that the two cells dismantled by the security forces were cooperating Al-Qaeda and Y emen. In addition he said a network of militance specializing and targeting security personnel has been。

BBC新闻数据集1. 引言BBC（British Broadcasting Corporation）是英国最大的信息传媒机构，其提供全球范围的新闻报道，涵盖政治、经济、科技、文化、体育等多个领域。

BBC新闻数据集是收集自BBC新闻网站的大规模文本数据集，包含了丰富的新闻文章、新闻标题和相应的类别信息。

2. 数据集介绍BBC新闻数据集是一个用于文本分类的数据集，共包含2225篇新闻文章。

数据集中的新闻文章被分为五个不同的类别，包括”business”、“entertainment”、“politics”、“sport”和”tech”。

每篇新闻文章包括标题和内容两个部分，其中标题是新闻文章的主要描述，内容提供了更详细的信息。

2.1 数据集示例下面是数据集中的一些示例：类别标题内容busine ss Ad sales boost TimeWarner profitQuarterly profits at US media giantTimeWarner jumped 76% to $1bn.enterta inment India attacks Bush’spollution policyIndia has accused the US of putting unfairpressure on developing nations to sign up totargets for reducing greenhouse gases.politics UK economy facing ‘majorrisks’The UK manufacturing sector will continue to face “major risks” over the next two years, according to a report.sport O’Sullivan reaches Maltafinal World number eight Ronnie O’Sullivan moved closer to his first ranking title since October 2005 with a 5-1 win over Stephen Hendry in the Malta Cup semi-finals.tech Nintendo adds MP3 playerto handheld Nintendo has added an MP3 music player to its popular handheld console, the DS.3. 数据集应用BBC新闻数据集的主要应用是文本分类。

BBC新闻100篇BBC News Item 1[ti:][ar:][al:][by:人人听力网][00:00.00]The BBC has learned that the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown [00:03.44]has decided that the British general election will take place on May 6th. [00:07.56]Mr. Brown will go to Buckingham Palace tomorrow Tuesday[00:11.41]to ask Queen Elizabeth to dissolve parliament,[00:13.53]and then make a formal announcement of the election date.[00:16.34]That will start the official election campaign,[00:18.96]which, a BBC correspondent says,[00:21.32]will be dominated by issues of taxation and spending[00:24.31]in the wake of the global recession.BBC新闻100篇BBC News Item 2[ti:][ar:][al:][by:人人听力网][00:00.00]Less than six months before a general election in Britain,[00:04.71]the governing Labour Party is embroiled again in internal strife.[00:08.20]Two former cabinet ministers have called for secret ballot of members [00:12.11]to decide whether the Prime Minister Gordon Brown[00:14.66]should continue as party leader.[00:16.53]Mr. Brown has called a general election by June this year.[00:19.27]Our political correspondent Rob Watson reports.[00:22.44]The two former cabinet ministers Geoff Hoon and Patricia Hewitt [00:26.98]had stunned everyone at Westminster[00:29.22]with their last-minute efforts to challenge Gordon Brown's leadership. [00:32.64]But Downing Street and Labour Party officials[00:35.81]have moved quickly to quash any revolts.[00:38.18]Most importantly, current cabinet ministers[00:42.03]have come out and backed the prime minister,[00:44.40]orbiting some cases with little apparent enthusiasm.[00:48.19]So the latest challenge looks likely to be short lift.[00:51.86]Although many within the Labour Party doubt[00:54.60]Mr. Brown's leadership qualities,[00:56.28]they also seem to think it would only make things worse[00:59.58]to get rid of him before the general election.[ti:] BBC新闻100篇 BBC News Item 3[ar:][al:][by:人人听力网][00:00.00]The British Prime Minister Gordon Brown[00:03.89]is offering to scale back Britain's nuclear deterrence[00:06.81]if an international agreement is reached[00:09.30]to cut the world's nuclear arsenals.[00:11.35]Mr. Brown is expected to tell a special[00:13.72]session of the United Nations Security Council on Thursday [00:17.14]that he'll be willing to give up one of four royal navy submarines [00:21.24]that carry Trident nuclear missiles.[00:23.23]Officials are insisting that cost isn't a factor here.[00:26.47]Here's our defence correspondent Nick Childs.[00:28.58]Gordon Brown is saying he'll be ready to[00:31.51]throw part of the trident force into the port[00:33.37]in the context of a much bigger global disarmament deal.[00:35.92]He said so in general terms before.[00:38.60]This offer though is more concrete.[00:40.59]There is a growing sense that to avoid what some fear[00:44.07]could be a sudden cascade of new nuclear states,[00:46.50]the established nuclear powers need to do more[00:48.99]in terms of disarmament[00:50.35]to keep the proliferation regime intact.[00:52.34]The Prime Minister will hope his move[00:54.40]will be seen as an important gesture.[00:56.08]But the key to the process will be the actions of the big players, [00:59.44]the United States and Russia.BBC新闻100篇BBC News Item 4[ti:][ar:][al:][by:人人听力网][00:00.00]The British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is expected to confirm [00:04.60]that he is sending hundreds more troops to Afghanistan,[00:07.09]bringing the total number of British troops there to about 9,500.[00:10.76]Britain has the second largest NATO contingent in Afghanistan[00:15.12]after the United States.[00:16.92]Our defense correspondent Caroline Wyatt reports.[00:19.41]In his statement on Afghanistan,[00:21.90]it's believed Mr. Brown will say he's agreed in principle[00:24.26]to send around 500 extra British troops to Helmand.[00:27.74]The military advice says that extra forces are needed[00:30.67]to help maintain progress[00:31.97]and dominate the ground more effectively[00:34.03]to keep the Taliban out of key areas.[00:36.08]However, there will be caveats.[00:38.50]The Prime Minister will want assurances from military chiefs[00:41.37]that the extra troops will be properly equipped.[00:44.10]But he'll also expect Britain's NATO partners to follow suit[00:47.27]by offering more forces themselves.[00:49.33]NATO defense ministers are likely to discuss troop levels[00:52.69]on a meeting formally in Bratislava next week.BBC新闻100篇 BBC News Item 5[ti:][ar:][al:][by:人人听力网][00:00.00]Stock markets in Europe and the United States have fallen sharply [00:04.11]in response to further signs that the debt crisis in Greece is intensifying [00:08.46]and could spread to other countries.[00:10.51]Share prices in New York, London, Frankfurt and Paris[00:13.81]fell by more than 2% after a major international credit rating agency [00:18.41]Standard & Poor's downgraded Greek debt[00:21.40]to a level known informally as junk.[00:23.33]Nils Blythe has more.[00:24.82]Standard & Poor's downgraded its assessment[00:27.56]of Greek bonds to the so-called junk status[00:30.04]because of the growing danger[00:31.97]that the bond holders will not be paid back in full.[00:34.59]Many big investment funds have rules[00:37.45]that forbid them from holding junk bonds,[00:39.13]says the move is likely to trigger a further round of selling.[00:42.17]Share markets have taken fright,[00:44.16]fearing that if Greece does default on its debts,[00:46.78]it would hit many European banks which hold Greek bonds[00:50.01]and could trigger a wider financial crisis.[00:52.75]Already pressure is mounting on Portugal[00:55.86]which has also seen its credit rating downgraded today,[00:58.84]although it remains above junk status.BBC新闻100篇BBC News Item 6[ti:][ar:][al:][by:人人听力网][00:00.00]The International Monetary Fund[00:02.91]has told governments across the world[00:04.46]that further action is needed[00:06.08]to help return the global financial system to stability.[00:08.75]In a fresh estimate of the scale of the problem,[00:11.37]the IMF says global losses on toxic assets[00:14.35]could total four trillion dollars. Andrew Walker reports.[00:18.02]This report does identify[00:20.26]what it calls some early signs of stabilization in financial systems,[00:23.56]but there are not many of them.[00:25.55]And the IMF says further action will be needed[00:27.79]if they're to be sustained.[00:29.41]In two key areas, it says that progress by governments[00:32.45]has been piecemeal and reactive,[00:34.44]dealing with the problem assets held by financial institutions[00:37.43]and how to handle banks that need extra capital.[00:40.67]For that problem the report says[00:42.97]temporary government ownership may sometime be necessary.英语名篇名段背诵精华 07 ShakespeareShakespeare is above all writers, at least above all modern writers, the poet of nature; the poet that holds up to his readers a faithful mirror of manners and of life. His characters are not modified by the customs of particular places, unpractised by the rest of the world; by the peculiarities of studies or professions, which can operate but upon small numbers; or by the accidents of transient fashions or temporary opinions: they are the genuine progeny of common humanity, such as the world will always supply, and observation will always find. His persons act and speak by the influnce of those general passions and principles by which all minds are agitated, and the whole system of life is continued in motion. In the writings of other poets a character is too often an individual; in those of Shakespeare it is commonly a species.Except from The Major Works by Sammuel Johnson参考译文莎士比亚的才华高于一切作家，至少高于当今的所有作家。

世界上最⼤的新闻⽹站 时事与我们的⽣活息息相关，多点关注新闻，多点留意⾝边发⽣的事情。

世界上最⼤的新闻⽹站⼤家有知道多少呢?店铺现在分享整理出来的相关资料。

世界上最⼤的新闻⽹站 世界上最⼤的新闻⽹站是/news。

BBC最早成⽴的宗旨是为英国⼤众提供⾼质量的电台⼴播服务。

今天，电台节⽬依然是BBC产品重要的⼀部分。

BBC最早的两个电台是国内服务(Home Service)和全球服务(World Service)，后来⼜提供软性节⽬(Light Programme)。

1967年现代⾳乐频道，BBC Radio 1开播，并采⽤命名⽅式：BBC Radio 2播送轻⾳乐、乡村⾳乐、爵⼠乐和娱乐节⽬，BBC Radio 4则是之前的国内服务。

1990年8⽉27⽇，BBC Radio 5开播，后⼜更名为BBC Radio 5 Live(BBC Radio 5直播)。

今天BBC拥有10个电台频道，⾯对不同的听众。

针对不同的地区，BBC也有不同的节⽬选择。

BBC全球服务则对全球⼴播，此外BBC的⼀些短波频道也可以在英国以外地区收听到。

这些频道⼤多以新闻为主，⼀部分经费来⾃英国外交部。

⾄今BBC所有的电台节⽬都可以从互联⽹上免费下载。

公司历史 英国⼴播公司(British Broadcasting Corporation )，简称BBC。

成⽴于1922年，是英国最⼤的新闻⼴播机 BBC再现危机构，也是世界最⼤的新闻⼴播机构之⼀。

BBC虽然是接受英国政府财政资助的公营媒体，但其管理却是由⼀个独⽴于政府以外的12⼈监管委员会负责，并且通过皇家宪章保障其独⽴性。

监管委员以公众利益的信托⼈的⾝份管理BBC，他们都是社会上有名望的⼈⼠，包括苏格兰、威尔⼠、北爱尔兰和英格兰的⾸长，由英国⾸相提名，英国⼥王委任。

监管委员会下辖执⾏委员会，由16个不同部门主管组成，负责BBC⽇常营运⼯作，委员会主席为⾏政总裁，并兼任总编辑。

BBC新闻发展现状
BBC新闻是世界上最具影响力和广泛受众的新闻机构之一。

BBC新闻目前在多个平台上报道和分发新闻，包括电视、广
播和互联网。

他们每天提供全球范围内的新闻报道，包括政治、经济、社会、体育等各个领域。

BBC新闻使用专业的记者团队，从世界各地获取新闻报道。

他们的记者和编辑致力于提供准确、中立和客观的新闻报道。

BBC新闻在报道时遵循严格的行业准则和伦理标准，确保报
道的真实性和可靠性。

除了原创报道外，BBC新闻还使用各种方式获取新闻，包括
与国际新闻机构进行合作、引用外部来源等。

他们努力保持独立性和客观性，在报道时充分考虑多方面的观点和观点。

BBC新闻通过不同的频道和平台传播其新闻内容。

他们的电
视和广播节目覆盖了全球范围内的受众，让观众在不同的地方获得新闻报道。

此外，他们的网站和移动应用程序也提供了即时的新闻更新，使受众可以在任何时间和任何地点获取新闻信息。

BBC新闻也积极利用社交媒体平台，在这些平台上与观众进
行互动并分享新闻资讯。

他们的社交媒体账号拥有大量的关注者，这使得新闻更易于传播和分享。

总体而言，BBC新闻在全球范围内享有很高的声誉和信誉。

他们的报道被认为是可信的、中立的和权威的。

BBC新闻的
发展是一个持续的过程，他们不断创新并适应新的媒体环境和技术发展，以满足受众对新闻的需求。

bbc英语新闻6分钟摘要：1.BBC 英语新闻6 分钟的概述2.文章结构和主要内容正文：BBC 英语新闻6 分钟是英国广播公司（BBC）制作的一档英语新闻节目，旨在帮助英语学习者提高听力和阅读能力。

该节目每天都会发布，时长约为6 分钟，涵盖了世界各地的最新新闻。

它为英语学习者提供了一个了解全球事件的窗口，并帮助他们练习听力技巧和扩大词汇量。

文章结构如下：1.节目背景和目标受众2.节目的主要内容和特点3.如何利用BBC 英语新闻6 分钟提高英语能力4.节目的影响力和受欢迎程度节目背景和目标受众：BBC 英语新闻6 分钟是为了满足英语学习者的需求而设立的。

它的目标受众是那些希望通过听英语新闻来提高自己英语水平的人，无论他们是初学者还是高级学习者。

节目以简单易懂的英语为主，同时也会涉及一些专业词汇，以便学习者能够更好地了解各种新闻主题。

节目的主要内容和特点：BBC 英语新闻6 分钟涵盖了世界各地的最新新闻，包括政治、经济、社会、文化、科技等多个领域。

节目以播报的形式进行，播报员用清晰、标准的英语发音，语速适中，便于学习者听懂和模仿。

此外，节目还会就一些重要新闻事件进行深度报道，让学习者更全面地了解事件背景和影响。

如何利用BBC 英语新闻6 分钟提高英语能力：学习者可以通过以下几种方法利用BBC 英语新闻6 分钟提高英语能力：1.每天坚持听6 分钟的新闻，逐渐提高自己的听力水平。

2.在听新闻的过程中，尝试着总结新闻的主要内容，锻炼自己的听力理解能力。

3.听完新闻后，可以查阅相关的英文资料，进一步了解新闻事件，同时也能扩大自己的词汇量。

4.可以通过跟读、模仿播报员的发音和语调来提高自己的口语水平。

节目的影响力和受欢迎程度：BBC 英语新闻6 分钟自推出以来，受到了全球范围内英语学习者的欢迎。

许多学习者表示，通过这个节目，他们不仅能够了解世界各地的最新动态，还能够提高自己的英语水平。

此外，该节目还为那些准备参加英语考试（如托福、雅思等）的学习者提供了很好的练习材料。