初中英语语法复习(完形填空)
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初三英语语法应用完形填空题40题1My school life is very colorful. There are many activities that I can take part in. I am fond of playing basketball. It is a great way to keep fit. Our school basketball team is very good. We have won many games. I am also interested in music. I like singing and playing the guitar. In our school music club, there are many talented students. We often have performances.1. I am ___ interested in music than in sports.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many答案:A。
“be more interested in...than in...”是固定用法,表示“对……比对……更感兴趣”,这里要用比较级more,most 是最高级,much 和many 不能修饰形容词比较级。
2. Our school basketball team is one of the ___ teams in our city.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well答案:C。
“one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,这里要用最高级best,good 和well 是原级,better 是比较级。
3. I often ___ part in basketball games.A. takeB. makeC. doD. have答案:A。
初二英语语法基础完形填空题40题1My school life is very colorful. I have many friends and we often have fun together. We have classes in the morning and do sports in the afternoon. The teachers are very kind and helpful. They always encourage us to study hard.1. I am a ___ student.A. goodB. badC. lazyD. shy答案:A。
“我”的校园生活丰富多彩,有很多朋友,老师也很和蔼,所以“我”应该是一个好学生。
B 选项bad(坏的)不符合语境;C 选项lazy(懒惰的)与文章中提到的努力学习相悖;D 选项shy (害羞的)在文章中没有体现。
2. My friends and I often play ___ after class.A. basketballB. footballC. volleyballD. tennis答案:B。
校园生活中常见的球类运动,football((足球)比较符合学生课后玩耍的场景。
A 选项basketball((篮球)、C 选项volleyball (排球)、D 选项tennis(网球)在文章中没有相关提示。
3. The teachers are ___ to us.A. strictB. kindC. angryD. unfriendly答案:B。
文章中明确提到The teachers are very kind and helpful.(老师们非常和蔼且乐于助人。
)A 选项strict((严格的)不符合此处语境;C 选项angry((生气的)和D 选项unfriendly((不友好的)与文章内容不符。
4. We have classes in the ___.A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night答案:A。
中考英语语法完形填空题40题(带答案)1My name is Lily. I am a student. I love learning English. I think it is very interesting and useful. I often read English books and watch English movies. I also like to talk with my friends in English.Yesterday, I went to the library with my classmate, Tom. We wanted to borrow some books. When we got there, we saw many people. Some were reading newspapers, some were looking for books, and others were sitting at the tables and studying. We found some interesting books and borrowed them. Then we went back to school.1. I think English is very ____ and useful.A. interestingB. difficultC. boringD. easy答案:A。
根据前文“I love learning English. I think it is very interesting and useful.”可知,此处应选interesting。
B 选项difficult 表示困难的;C 选项boring 表示无聊的;D 选项easy 表示容易的,均不符合语境。
2. I often read English books and watch English ____.A. songsB. moviesC. playsD. games答案:B。
九年级英语语法基础完形填空题40题1In our school, there are many interesting activities. We can join different clubs and make new friends. The library is a quiet place where we can read books and study. The playground is always full of energy. Students play basketball, football and other sports there.1. We often ___ books from the library.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. return答案:A。
borrow sth. from...表示“从……借某物”;lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”;keep 表示“保持”;return 表示“归还”。
根据语境是从图书馆借书,所以选A。
2. The students are very active on the playground. They ___ playing sports.A. enjoyB. hateC. avoidD. finish答案:A。
enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”;hate doing sth.表示“讨厌做某事”;avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”;finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”。
根据语境学生们在操场上很活跃,所以是喜欢做运动,选A。
3. There are many ___ in our school.A. teachersB. studentsC. classroomsD. books答案:C。
根据语境说的是学校里有很多……,teachers 是老师;students 是学生;classrooms 是教室;books 是书。
九年级英语语法复习计划制定完形填空题30题答案解析版1My English grammar review plan is very important. I will study hard to improve my English grammar. First, I will read some English grammar books. ___1___ help me understand the basic rules of grammar. Second, I will do some exercises. ___2___ can help me master grammar points. Third, I will watch some English movies and listen to some English songs. ___3___ can help me improve my listening and speaking skills. Fourth, I will ask my teacher and classmates for help when I have problems. ___4___ are very kind and helpful. Finally, I will review regularly. ___5___ can help me remember grammar rules better.1. A. They B. It C. He D. She答案:A。
解析:这里指代前面的“some English grammar books”,是复数,所以用“They”。
“It”“He”“She”都是单数,不符合语境。
2. A. This B. That C. These D. Those答案:C。
解析:这里指代前面的“some exercises”,是复数,所以用“These”。
初一语法综合完形填空50题1My School LifeI am a student in a middle school. Our school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in our school. The teachers are very friendly and helpful. The students are also very nice. We have many interesting classes. We learn a lot of things in class.In our classroom, there are desks and chairs. On the wall, there are some pictures. Under the desks, there are our schoolbags. In the corner of the classroom, there is a bookshelf. There are many books on it.We also have a big playground. We can play basketball, football and volleyball on it. After class, we often go to the playground to have fun.1. I am a ___ student.A. goodB. badC. tallD. short答案:A。
我在描述学校生活,通常会说自己是一个好学生,其他选项bad(坏的)、tall(高的)、short(矮的)不符合语境。
涉及的语法规则是形容词修饰名词。
2. The teachers are very ___.A. strictB. kindC. lazyD. angry答案:B。
初二英语语法综合运用完形填空题30题答案解析版1There was a boy named Tom. He always liked to play football after school. One day, when he was playing football, he ___1___ the ball so hard that it flew over the fence. He decided to climb over the fence to get the ball. As he was climbing, he saw an old man sitting nearby. The old man smiled at him and said, “Be careful, young man.” Tom got the ball and ___2___ back to the field. After playing for a while, he felt tired and ___3___ down on the grass. He watched the clouds in the sky and thought about his future. Suddenly, it started to rain. Tom quickly picked up his things and ___4___ home. When he got home, his mother was worried about him. She said, “You should be more careful next time.” Tom nodded and promised to be careful.1. A.kicked B.threw C.passed D.caught答案:A。
kicked 表示“踢”,符合语境,他用力踢足球,球飞过了篱笆。
九年级英语语法填空完形填空题60题1In our school, there are many interesting activities. We have a big library where students can find all kinds of books. The library is always _1_ with students who love reading. There is also a beautiful garden where we can relax after class. The flowers in the garden are very _2_.1. A. filled B. empty C. quiet D. noisy答案:A。
be filled with 表示“充满”,符合语境,图书馆里总是充满着爱读书的学生。
B 选项empty 表示“空的”,与语境不符;C 选项quiet 表示“安静的”,D 选项noisy 表示“吵闹的”,都不能很好地形容图书馆的状态。
2. A. ugly B. beautiful C. small D. big答案:B。
根据上文提到花园很漂亮,所以这里的花应该是beautiful。
A 选项ugly 表示“丑的”,不符合语境;C 选项small 表示“小的”,D 选项big 表示“大的”,都不是形容花漂亮的词。
We have different clubs in our school. If you are interested in music, you can join the music club. The members of the music club are very _3_. They often practice singing and playing instruments after school. If you like sports, you can join the sports club. There are many _4_ in the sports club.3. A. shy B. active C. lazy D. quiet答案:B。
中考英语语法完形填空80题1My school life is full of fun and challenges. Every day, I go to school with my friends. In our classroom, there are many desks and chairs. The teacher stands in front of the blackboard and teaches us knowledge.1. There are many books on my desk. I like reading them during breaks. The _book_ is very interesting.A. mathB. EnglishC. historyD. Chinese答案:B。
解析:根据上下文可知,在学校里读书,选项中只有English book 符合在学校读的书的场景。
math book 数学书、history book 历史书、Chinese book 语文书在这个场景下不太符合。
涉及的语法规则是名词的辨析。
2. My friend is very kind. She always helps me with my homework. She is a _good_ friend.A. badB. goodC. lazyD. strict答案:B。
解析:根据后文“她总是帮助我做作业”可知她是一个好的朋友。
bad 坏的、lazy 懒惰的、strict 严格的都不符合。
涉及的语法规则是形容词的辨析。
3. The school library is very _big_. There are many books in it.A. smallB. bigC. oldD. new答案:B。
解析:根据后文“里面有很多书”可知图书馆很大。
small小的、old 旧的、new 新的都不符合。
初一英语语法综合完形填空题40题1My school life is very interesting. I have many friends. We often play games together after class. There are many activities in our school. We can join different clubs. I am in the music club. I like singing and playing the guitar. Our teachers are very kind and helpful. They always help us with our studies.1. I have many ___.A. booksB. friendsC. pensD. rulers答案:B。
文章中提到“I have many friends.”,所以选friends。
A 选项books( 书)、C 选项pens( 钢笔)、D 选项rulers( 尺子)在文章中都没有提及。
2. We often play games together after ___.A. breakfastB. lunchC. classD. dinner答案:C。
文章中提到“We often play games together after class.”,所以选class。
A 选项breakfast( 早餐)、B 选项lunch( 午餐)、D 选项dinner 晚餐)在文章中都没有提及。
3. There are many activities in our ___.A. homeB. schoolC. parkD. library答案:B。
文章中提到“There are many activities in our school.”,所以选school。
初中英语语法复习完形填空考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点扫描】“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有:1. 语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
可见,完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。
它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。
同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。
完形填空题的考查目的:1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。
2. 考查同学们语法知识。
3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。
【名师解难】一、完形填空题的命题特点完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。
命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。
可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。
完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有对文章内容的通篇理解。
完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:1、词汇:此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法:此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。
其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。
3、结构:此类题目考查的是:文章中间句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间,上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:1、句子层次2、句组层次3、全篇层次设空的难度,从句子层次到句组层次,再到全篇层次,依次增加。
分析近几年陕西省的完形填空题,我们可以看出陕西省完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主,以句组层次为辅,几乎没有全篇层次题目。
因此总体难度较低。
二、完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。
因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤:1、通读全文,了解大意做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。
千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。
例如:2002年北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题:A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.You may hear “hot dog”1in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “4 ! I would love to go.”People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often he ar such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply3. A. if B. how C. when D. where4. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches如果不看后面的文章内容,短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处,不论是从语法的角度,还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度,都是能够站得住脚的。
但如果继续看完这一段短文之后,你就会领悟到,“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”,“被做”,“被拿”,而是“被使用”,只能选used。
有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题,就着手去填,填到最后,才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符,不得不在从头开始。
费时又费力,还不易做准确,这种方法是不可取的。
2、瞻前顾后,逐步填空了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。
一般来说,文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确,而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。
在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。
3、认真复查,适当调整填空全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确。
一般来说,如果意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。
对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整。
【中考范例】(2004年陕西省中考试题)Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 32 you to a wonderful palace now.”The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything.After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 36you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All rig ht. I will open only one,”the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.After he 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m 39now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 40 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.31. A. through B. away C. into D. out32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away34. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinnerC. a very bad dinnerD. a very small dinner35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for36. A. so B. or C. but D. as37. A. went back to home B. was back homeC. went back to the seaD.was back the sea38. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprisingC. To one’s surpriseD. To his surprise39. A. a poor man B. a rich manC. an old manD. a young man40. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked31. B 根据上下文判断,那些孩子们应该是跑走了。