下载文档原格式
Ⅰ.选词填空(who, whom, which, that, whose)1．Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago?2．Some countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.3．Anyone who/that failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.4．All that we need is enough rest after long hours' work.5．On the train I saw a girl who/that I thought was your sister.6．Have you seen the film “Titanic” whose leading actor is world-famous?7．This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.8．The pen that/which he bought yesterday is the same as mine.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The museum (which/that)_I_visited ten years ago is now a school. (visit)我十年前参观过的那个博物馆现在成了一所学校。
2．I'll show you a store in which you may buy all (that)_you_need. (need)我会带你看看你可以在里面买到你所需要一切的一家商店。
3．I have lost the very book that_was_bought by my mother last year. (buy)我丢失了妈妈去年为我买的那本书。
SectionⅡReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词.The farmers were sad to see that their crops were r by the storm..When we b,the air goes into our lungs..When I came in,she was still b in reading a novel..They use wind energy to produce e..In my class,40 p of the students go to school by bus now..He was badly hurt in the game and s great pain.’s a good idea to know the historical c of the events..He is an old man of great w.in 1945.a big earthquake,the city took on a new look.the noise comes from upstairs.4.The firefighters went into the building on fire to rescue those whoa hollow in the soft ground.,I’m sure you can make it.7.The young scientist a lot when he went to the desert to do,but he’ll get over it after a rest.9.Natural disasters may leave cities .reading books.Search and rescue teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend.A dog’s greater sense of smell can be important to find survivors buried under fallen buildings.But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits,and it’s the rat.These rescue rats are being trained by Dr Donna Kean,a researcher from Glasgow,Scotland who has been working with rats for years.Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the non-profit APOPO trained rats instead of dogs.“The rats have a comparable sense of smell,and they’re just as trainable as dogs,”she said.“Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”At the moment,the rats are wearing home-made prototype backpacks that contain microphones,video equipment,and location trackers,and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris(模拟的废墟).Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins.“We have not been in a real situation yet;we have got a mock debris site.When we track the backpack,we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris,”Kean said.“We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.”Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour.Training starts off in a really basic environment:a small and empty room.Then they gradually increase the difficulty in order to make it like real life.They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed(坍塌的) building site.The training just started,and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment.They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA,who are based inTürkiye,a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Türkiye for trials.1.What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work?A.They are easier to train.B.They have a better sense of smell.C.They are more suitable with a smaller size.“Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”可知,在救援工作中,相比于狗来说,老鼠的优势在于它们体型更小,更灵活。
UNIT4 NATURALDISASTERSSectionA ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Nearly one (three) of the nation felt the earthquake at that time.2.In his life he set an example of bravery and (wise) for others.3.Adults understand what it feels like to be (flood) with objects.4.To enjoy themselves,the children decided (slide) the grassy slope.5.Firemen have to break the door down to reach the people (trap) inside.6. (rescue) the drowning boy,the soldier jumped into the lake without hesitation.7.The number of applicants for the course (have) been increasing in recent years.8.The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in need of food,medicine and (shelter).Ⅱ.短语填空1.Although I got up with a headache,I went towork .2.Soon a strong wind passed through andthe clouds in the sky.3.Two hours later,the sailors the sinking ship on a little boat.4.The treasure which was of the earth was a box of gold coins.5.He was still from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.6.Looking at the sun directly without dark glasses canyour eyes.7.The long cruel winter at last and a gentle warm spring was coming.8.They health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation.9.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village wasleft .10.They promised that they would the workers technical support.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.这道数学题太难了,我自己做不出来。
语法训练—Unit4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。
1. The trees ________ stand by the river were planted by us.2。
She never gives in to those ________ have money。
3. This is the best film ________ has been shown so far in the city。
4。
February is the only month ________ has fewer than 30 days。
5. My son made notes of everything ________ he read。
6。
Yesterday I met the teacher ________ once taught us maths.7. Will you show me the girl ________ name is Wei Fang？8。
The tall girl ________ is standing there is a friend of my elder sister’s.9。
On the bus I saw a student ________ I believed was your brother。
10. Joseph is talking with the person ________ is standing by the taxi as if they were the closest friends in the world。
11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday？12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13. The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help。
SectionC ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgressA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In the past few years,the village (take) ona new look.2.A man in the river was shouting and (wave) his arms around desperately.3.The first thing that (strike) me was the fact thatI was the only girl present.4.Not all people are aware of the various (effect) of global warming on Earth.5.We all know that playing with the smartphone for a long time hasa bad effect our eyesight.6.On March 8,the three-foot-tall robot made its first (deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane,Australia.7.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a (long) of 2,737 meters,was the longest suspension bridge in the world.8.The village (sweep) away when the dam burst;as a result,many people became homeless.Ⅱ.短语填空1. ,everyone wants to have good health anda long life.2. ,he told me that he would invite me to dinner in the evening.3.He feels unhappy because he is his classmates at the moment.4.I should give my own opinion and explain it byother authors.5.They are going to have a meeting to determine who willthe plan.6.When fire broke out in the house,she as fast as she could .7.We haven’t cleaned the house for a few days,because we don’t want to good luck.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我正在街上散步,突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
UNIT 4BODY LANGUAGESectionⅠReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写.To tell the truth,I am in f of the conclusion..He has met many b in her research and often feels upset..Tina is a r person.You can let her take over the department..Your blouse d from mine in colour.Mine is light yellow..In order to complete the project,they decided to e ten more workers.country to country.my choice because your approval means much to me.each other in character.favour to open the window?under the pressure of hard work.(angry) when she heard the news.—she is not very (rely).(compare).1.你的外套和我的一样,真有趣。
.2.你能帮我把那盏灯关了吗?Could you and turn off that3.当你处境困难时,你可以指望我们来帮你。
You can4.在英语中,单词的拼写并不总是代表其发音。
In English,the spelling of a word the5.过去十年见证了我家乡的巨大变化。
the great changes in my hometown.Body language is the “silence language” of every culture.It is important to know the body language of every country,or we may be misunderstood.In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder.Some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about two or a half feet away and at an angle,so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident,they will say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”.Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking.If you don’t do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested.But when you stare at someone,it is not polite.Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes confusing.If you don’t know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smile.1.Suppose you are meeting a customer from the United States,how will you greet him?A.Greet him with a hug.B.Stare at him.C.Place a hand on his arm.“In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.”可知,在美国,人们在正式的介绍中握手问候对方。
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）题型专项突破-Unit4 语法填空（自然灾难篇）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Mahnaz Bibi and I’m from a village of Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir. We used to live 1. ________ happy and comfortable life. I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali. Mushahid was the whole world for me.On October 8, after feeding Mushahid I came out of my house to do some work outside. I 2. ________ (work) when the earth started shaking. I had never felt this kind of earthquake before, which made me quite 3. ________ (frighten). When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son, 4. ________ was sleeping in the room. There was nothing 5. ________ the debris (残骸) of my house. I started crying 6.________ (loud) and asked the neighbors 7. ________ (help) search for my son. Some villagers came to his 8. ________, but after hours of hard work, I lost my whole world. We buried him on the 9th of October and the area suffered 9. ________ heavy rain for the whole night.A few days later we left our village, because there was nothing 10. ________ was left for us. We traveled a long distance over the mountains. In the end, we reached Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Village. 二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
UNIT4 EarthquakeA NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It wasfelt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the city's hospitals,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most ofthe10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.一．Read the passage again and make a timeline.TIME EVENTS●For three days _______________________________________●At about 3:00am on July 28,1976 ________________________________________●At 3:42 on July 28,1976 ________________________________________●Later that afternoon ________________________________________●Soon after the quakes ________________________________________ 二．Summarize the main idea of each paragraph一．1.Older students were having difficulty in studying and _________ (组织)themselves.2.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and ________（爆裂，爆发）.3.People began to wonder how long the _________ （灾难）would last.4.After the terrible earthquake, everything was completely__________（毁灭，毁坏）.5.Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.6.__________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.7.Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.二．R:Miss Wang I hear that you ____(travel) along the Mekong River. Have you planned everything yet? W: AlmostR: So when _____you ______(leave)? W: Next Monday.R: How far ______you _____(cycle)each day? W: About 75 km a day.R: what about the weather in Qinghai Province?W: The weather forecast is not so good that we _____(take) a large parcel of warm clothes.R: Where ____you____ (stay)at night? W: usually in our tent.三．1.Look! Some people are________up and down the street. (run)2.The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. (move)3. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)4. I'm sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)5. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)四．1. He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.A.high thought ofB. highly thought ofC. badly thought ofD. was well thought2. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______he grow up as a child.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where3. Do you remember the place _____ we visited last year?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. in which4. ________ the machine begins to work, you can’t stop it _____.A. While; soonB. For; right awayC. Once; at onceD. Until; immediately5. —Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?—Thank you．I’d love to, _____I’ll be out of town at the weekend．A．because B．and C．so D．but6.Someone called me up at midnight, but they hung up ___I could answer the phone．A．as B．since C．until D．before五.1.Another big quake_____ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan..2.It was felt in Beijing, _____is more than two hundred kilometers away.3.The army organized teams to dig out those _____were trapped and to bury the dead.4.Wokers built shelters for survivors______ homes had been destroyed.5.Those _____ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.6.We found a large atlas with good maps_____ showed details of world geography.7.There was a time ____a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.8.Do you still remember the boy ____won the first prize.9.His father______ works in a factory, is very strict with him.10.Do you want a friend _____you could tell everything to?happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低。
UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection B Reading and Thinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.When the runners got to the finishing line,all of them were quite out of (breathe).2.Their inventions have contributed to the development of (electricity) engineering.3.Ignoring the danger,he rushed into the fire to rescue those (trap) in the house.4.It is well known that ancient Greece was a fountain of (wise) and philosophy.5.When I finally got to the meeting room,the discussion had already come to end.6.Nearly two (three) of the students in our class like playing football.7.The audience applauded when the chairman got up on his (foot) to speak.8.The number of students in this school has increased 20 percent this year.9.I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.10.The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found (suffer) from early Alzheimer’s.(2019·江苏卷)Ⅱ.短语填空1.They had already reached an agreement before the meeting .2.Among obese children,about 30 percent also high levels of blood sugar and fat.3.For miles around me,there was a desert,without a single plant or tree in sight.4.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left .5.They tried to a cave in the side of the mountain for shelter that night.6.Soon a strong wind passed through and the clouds in the sky.7.Please the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to read it.8.The earthquake did damage to the area where many houses .9.In order to gain some time,the travellers made up their minds to this field.10.He was still from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.让水龙头的水一直流淌是错误的。
