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Unit 4 要点知识讲解hurt【典例探究】①And if it hurt for more than a few days, I’d see a doctor.如果它疼好几天的话，我就会去看医生。
②He hurt his leg when he played basketball.他打篮球的时候，弄伤了腿。
【知识拓展】③Luckily, none of them were badly hurt in the accident.幸运地是，在这次事故中没有人严重受伤。
④The experience in the countryside left him with a feeling of deep hurt.在乡下的经历给他带来了深深的创伤。
【名师点拨】通过例句①我们知道，hurt作动词，意为“（身体部位）感到疼痛，受伤”，是____(及物/ 不及物)动词。
从例句②可以看出，hurt作动词，意为“使受伤，使疼痛”，是_____(及物/不及物)动词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
通过例句③可以看出，hurt还可以作形容词，意为“（身体上或感情上）受伤的”，可以作表语或定语。
在例句④中，hurt作名词，意为“心灵创伤，委屈”。
【互动平台】写出下面各句中hurt的词性。
1. The death of his father hurt him very much. _____2. The boy got hurt in the football match. _____3. He won’t forget the hurt you brought him. _____offer【典例探究】①A friend offers you cigarettes at a party. = A friend offers cigarettes to you at a party.一个朋友在聚会上请你抽烟。
②I would like to offer help if you need it.如果你需要，我愿意提供帮助。
新目标九年级 Unit 4 教学复习要点及练习(译林牛津版九年级英语上册教案教学设计)（一）（学习目标）Language Goals1. Talk about imaginary situations. （谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。
）2. Hypothetical Conditionals. （初步学习虚拟语气）3. Give some advice with the target language. （使用虚拟句提出建议）（二）语言结构（Language Structures）1. 虚拟语气（掌握与现在事实相反或与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句）（三）目标语言（Target Language）1. If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie.如果我是你，我就会穿衬衫打领带。
2. If I were you , I’d take an umbrella.如果我是你，我就带把伞。
3. What would you do if you won a million dollars ?如果你赚了一百万美元，你会做什么？4. What if I don’t know anyone ?如果我一个人也不认识怎么办？5. You should eat lots of fruits and vegetable and drink lots of water.你应该吃大量水果、蔬菜，大量喝水。
6. What are you like ? I think I’m outgoing.你的性格如何？我想我很外向。
（四）Key phrases （重点词组）1. won the lottery 赢得抽奖2. in public 公共的、公众的3. in the slightest 一点也；根本4. plenty of 很多的、足够的5. get along with 与…相处6. let …down 使…失望、沮丧7. come up with 提出、想出（问题）8. medical research 医学研究9. what if 如果…怎么办10. be late for 迟到…11. be nervous 紧张的12. get nervous （变得）紧张的13. take a long walk 散步14. ask one’s permission 征求某人的许可15. without permission 没得到许可16. introduce oneself 自我介绍17. rather than 而不是18. a circle of good friends 朋友圈子（五）语法重点（Grammar Focus）虚拟语气1. 语气就是我们常说的说话人说话的口气。
11、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构2、medical research 医学研究3、What if …… 如果…怎么样？4、get nervous 紧张5、have\take a big exam 参加大考6、help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人7、in public 在公共场合 8、hardly ever 几乎不 9、the whole school 全校10、without permission 未经许可 11、make friends with 与…交朋友 12、ask one ’s permission 请求××的允许 13、introduce …A to …B 把…A 介绍给…B ，向…B 介绍…A .introduce oneself to …向..作自我介绍。
14、invite …to do … 邀请…干… invite sb to s.w. 邀请某人去某地 15、social situations 社会形式\环境 16、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 17、right away 立刻，马上18、all day 全天 19、be friendly to 对…友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间 21、a bit shy 有点害羞 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一（前茅） 25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出=think up=think of 27、be sure of + n./pron. be sure to do 相信… be sure +that 从句 28、the rest of the students 剩余\其余的学生29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验 30、be late for ….. …迟到。
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Unit 4 section B一、知识点讲解1.influence v. &n.影响influence为及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。
例句：My parents have influenced me a lot. 我的父母对我影响很大。
influence作名词用时，与on连用。
例句：Those friends have a bad influence on me. 那些朋友对我有负面影响。
2. fail v. 不及格；失败；未能(做到)fail in sth.表示＂在某方面失败＂，其反义短语是succeed in sth.。
例句：He failed in business. 他经商失败。
fail to do sth.表示＂未做成某事＂。
例句：He failed to climb up the tall tree. 他未能爬上那棵高树。
3. 19-year-old 十九岁的例句：He is a 19-year-old young man. 他是一个十九岁的年轻男人。
19-year-old为复合形容词，由＂数词＋名词(单数)＋形容词＂构成，而且三者之间要用＂-＂来连接。
用作定语。
4.absent adj.缺席；不在absent的名词形式为absence；反义词为present。
常用结构为：be absent from... ＂缺席……＂。
例句：Jim was absent from the meeting yesterday. 吉姆昨天开会缺席了。
5. seldom adv.不常；很少seldom相当于hardly ever，反义词是often，通常置于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，是一个表示否定意义的副词。
例句：Tom seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。
【拓展】频率副词是表示动作发生频率的副词，多与一般现在时连用。
常见的频率副词按其频率发生的高低可排列为always (总是，一直)> usually(通常) > often (经常)> sometimes (有时)>seldom(很少) > never (从来没有，从来不)。
新目标九年级Unit 4课前检测一、重点单词1.幽默的2.看守，守卫n&v3.沉默的4.很少5.得分，进球6.影响7.背景8.缺席的，不在9.面试；采访10.失败，不及格11.亚洲的，亚洲人12.考试，审查12.人群，观众14.确切地，精确地15.私人的16.自豪的17.需要，要求18.普遍的；将军19.讲话，发言n. 20.介绍n.二、重点短语1.过去常做某事2.为…感到自豪：3.应对：处理4.做决定5.公开地6.考试不及格7.缺席8. 一般來说9.亲自；亲身10 •保持沉默11.开始做，从事；占据12.受到大量关注13.演讲14.有时15.在游泳队里16 •如此好的主意17. a number of... 18. at least19. advise sb to do sth 20. have a great influence on sb三、重点句型（必背句型）1.…You used to be short. you?…Yes. I •2. It (be) three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.3. His face (turn) red when he talked to girls. I used to see him (read)in the library every day.4. Candv told me that she used to be really shv and took up singing (deal) with her shyness.5. (hang) out with friends (be) almost impossible for me now.6.You really require a lot of talent and hard work _____ ( succeed). Only a very small number of people make it to the top.7.If s hard ________ (believe) that he used to have difficulties in school.!.8.Sometimes he was absent from classes and ______ ( fail) his examinations.9.She advised them _______ (talk) with their son in person.10.My life _________ (change) a lot in the last few years.四、重点语篇From Shy Girl to Pop StarThe Young World magazine i _______ 19-year-old pop star Candy Wang, who used to be shy and t ____ up singing to deal with her s ___ ・ Now she d ___ t o sing in front of thew ____ school and crowds. And she gets t ____ of attention everywhere she goes. However, she has to be very c _______ about w ___ I say or do. And she doesn^t have much p _______ time anymore. ______ (hang) out with friends is almost i __________ b ecause of the guards. Also, being a singer is difficult and people have to be prepared ____________ (give) up their normal life. It r ______ a lot of talent and hard work. Only a very small number of peoplem ___ it to the top.He Studies Harder Than He Used toLi Wen, a 15-year-old boy from the countryside, works very hard and d _____ well in school. It is hard _______ (believe) that he used to have difficulties. When his parents moved to the city to work, he missed them so much that he often felt 1 _____ and unhappy, which greatly i _____ his schoolwork. He was sometimes a _____ from classes. Then his parents made the d ________ to send him to a boarding school. Finding the life there d ____________ , Li Wen wanted to leave the school. His teacher a ______ his parents to talk with their son in p _____ , It was e _____ what he needed. He realized that his parents would always love him and takep ____ in everything that he did. Now he is m ___ happier than he used to be.考点知识梳理ed to do sth.; be used to doing sth； be used to do sthused to do sth意为"过去常常做某事”.used to的疑问句形式是"Did…use to d o?”或"Used...to do"; used to的反意疑问句也用助动词did(n't)或used(nl)构成。
新目标英语九年级 unit 4要点归纳与考点导航新目标英语九年级单元4要点归纳与考点导航：Section A：1. 该部分旨在培养学生们提取重点细节信息的能力， eg. Liam had a great time at the party last night.2. 由于有更多考查学生听力理解和语法知识的习题，所以学生们得细心听讲，尽量熟悉本单元的听力材料，并且注意语音、词汇的特殊用法。
3. 这部分的练习中，学生们可以更好的学习和掌握像疑问句，表达未来事件，祈使句肯定句等具体句型，以及像enjoy, organize, happen等词汇用法。
Section B:1. 本段主要是培养学生作答意见性问题的能力，包括表达自己对某件事的看法，本部分的问题自然会涉及到一些日常的话题，例如学习、以及一些家庭和社会方面的活动等等。
2. 学生们在撰写回答问题的短文时，可以有效的运用一些日常的表达方式，例如in my opinion, I prefer, as far as I know, so far, at least等。
3. 此外，学生们还需要充分熟悉此部分题目涉及的相关知识，以便更好得答题，eg. 多看一些新闻资讯，注意社会热点事件等等。
Section C：1. 本段主要是考查学生利用文章信息进行作文写作的能力，eg. 写一篇文章，描述一个你熟悉的人。
2. 在撰写这篇文章时，学生们要学会有计划的组织内容，先列出重要的细节信息，把握好文章的结构，把主题句放在正确的位置，注意一定要有充裕的语言表达，并且平衡利用正面和负面来更好的表达自己的思想。
3. 学生们在此部分也可以结合本单元相关的词汇等知识，进行更加丰富有趣的写作，eg. 合理利用本单元出现过的形容词，句子结构等。
最后，如果要考查本单元的主题，那就要做一些关于不同学科的问题，让学生们在回答的过程中，能够结合本单元的语法知识，学会正确运用一些句型，能够更好的将本单元的学习结合起来，让每一位学生们都能够从中受益。
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark。
重点知识归纳解析【重点词组】1。
used to 过去曾经2。
be afraid of the dark 惧怕黑暗3. from time to time 时常4. get good scores 取得好的分数5. deal with 对付，应对6. get tons of attention 得到大量的关注7. read books on European history 阅读有关欧洲历史的书8. African culture 非洲文化9. be alone 独处10. give a speech in public 作一个公开演讲11. paint pictures 画画12. be nervous about tests 对考试感到紧张13。
influence his way of thinking 影响他的思维方式14。
be proud of 。
/take pride in 为…感到骄傲15. be absent from classes 逃课16. fail the examinations 考试不及格17. make a decision 下决心18。
Unit4 section A一、知识点讲解1.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事此结构中doing sth.作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。
而see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事，强调看见动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生。
例句：I saw him playing football . 我看见他正在踢足球。
例句：I saw her run into the classroom. 我看见她跑进教室去了。
2. interview /＇ɪntə(r)vjuː/ v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈interview作动词时，后接某人作宾语，表示＂采访某人，面试某人＂，短语interview sb. about sth.采访某人某事例句：Peter interviewed Mr White yesterday. 彼得昨天采访了怀特先生。
interviewer n. 面试者；采访者interviewee n. 被访问者；被采访者3.require /rɪ’ kwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求require通常不用于进行时；require常用在＂require＋宾语＋动词不定式＂结构中。
例句：They required me to keep silent. 他们要求我保持沉默。
4.advise v. 建议advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事例句：The boss advised him to leave as soon as possible. 老板建议他尽快离开。
【拓展】advise doing sth. 建议做某事例句：He advised leaving early. 他建议早动身。
【辨析】advise v. 建议advice n. 建议（不可数名词）5.silent /’ saɪlənt/ adj.不说话的；沉默的例句：My brother used to be silent. 我哥哥过去不爱说话。
九年级英语讲稿四Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark? 重点词汇1.过去常常2.害怕3.时常；有时4.变红5.学着做；开始做6.应对；处理7.…不再8.很多关注9.为……担忧10.当心11.闲逛；常去某处12.放弃13.考虑14.…极少数的……15.独处16.作演讲17.公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前18.一直；总是；频繁；反复19.为……骄傲；感到自豪20.在……方面做得好21.感到孤独22.做决定23.亲身；亲自24.寄宿学校25.交一些好朋友26.即使；虽然27.照顾；处理28.认为；想起29.…为……感到自豪30.在过去的几年里用法ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事2.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事4.make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事5.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6.try to do sth. 尽力做某事7.adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9.see sb. Doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10.take up doing sth. 开始做某事11.begin to do sth. 开始做某事12.requite sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事13.decide to do sth. 决定做某事14.make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事15.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……16.he always doing sth. 总是做某事17.dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18.It has bee + 一段时间+ since +从句自从……以来已经有多长时间了。
1Unit4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A(1a-1c)一、考点解析1. — Mario, you used to be short, didn ’t you?马里奥，你以前个【拓展】（一） 肯定形式：主语+used to+do … I used to get up at six.(二) 否定形式：主语+ usedn ’t /didn ’t use +to do …He usedn ’t to study hard.= He didn ’t use to study hard. （三）疑问形式:① Used +主语+ to do sth …?答语： Yes, 主语+used to./ No, 主语+ usedn ’t to ②Did + 主语+ use + to do ….?答语： Yes ， 主语+ did./ No, 主语+ didn ’tUsed he to go to school on foot?= Did he use to go to school on foot?(四) 反意疑问句：前肯定句+ didn ’t /usedn ’t+ 主语？ He used to be very rich, didn ’t he/ usedn ’t he?前否定句+ did /used +主语？He didn‘t use to smoke, did /used he?① My mother used_________（tell ）us story when we were young. ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have【辨析】 used to do something.，be used to do something.与be used to doing something.◆used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了)，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。
to 为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。
I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so. 过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。
◆be used to do something. 表示被动，“.....被用来做……”。
Computers are used to help people do many things. 电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。
◆be used to doing something. “习惯于做某事”。
to 在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。
The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening. 那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。
【2014山东枣庄中考】22. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______ long hair. A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have 【2014湖北黄冈】42. - Grandpa has changed a lot. - So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.What be(am/is/are)…like? —What ’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？ —He ’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。
—What is John like?— He is shy. 【拓展】描述人的句型 (1)sb. +be+形容词/(2) be of +名词 （指描述某人的体形、身材等）(3) have/has +形容词+名词 （指强调某人的体貌特征） — What does she look like?— She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair ( ）①I ____ my mother and I ______ her.A. am like; likeB. am like; am likeC. like; likeD. like; am likes ( ) ②－How do you _______ China? －Very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like 二、当堂训练 填空1. Mother _____us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling2.我习惯走路上学。
I _____ ______ _____ _____ to school.3. He used to smoke, ______ _______?(完成反义疑问句)4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。
Mr Li ____ _____ ____ in America, so he ____ ____ _____ _______ western dishes.5. ______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.A. There; beB. There; haveC. It; beD. There; having 6. 小刀是用来切东西的。
Knives _____ ____ ______ _____things.= Knives ____ ______ ______ _____things. 选择( )1.Her son ________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.A ．used to drink; is used to drinkingB ．used to drinking; drinksC ．is used to drinking; used to drinkD ．is used to drink; is drinking ( )2.My uncle____ a businessman, but now he is a factory worker. A ．used to being B ．was used to be C ．use to be D ．used to be ( )3.Betty ________ many friends to play with. A ．used to have B ．use to have C ．used to having D ．use to having( )4.Mary used to ____ to work, but she is used to ______ to work now.A ．riding a bike; taking a busB ．riding a bike; take a busC ．ride a bike; taking a busD ．ride a bike; take a bus 阅读短文，完成任务。
When I was young, I was a very naughty boy. But now I am not naughty any more. I often made trouble which made both my father and mother very worried. I liked watching TV all the day and I didn‘t like to go to bed early. I often forgot to do my homework, so my teacher wasn ‘t happy. But I had a good habit. I liked eating. I didn‘t care what food my parents gave me. I could finish all the f ood I could see.根据短文内容，用第三人称完成下列短文When he was young , he 1 naughty .His 2 were 3 about him .He would 4 all the day wa tching TV .He didn‘t 5 early .He couldn‘t 6 his homework ,so his teacher was 7 with him .But he had a very good 8 habit .He didn‘t 9 what food his parents gave him .He could eat10 all the food that he could see.SectionA (2a-2c)一、考点解析English_____.A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly【2014十堰中考】30. It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I ’m in trouble.A. ofB. withC. toD. in保持沉默 【2012山东烟台】When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends ____________. （沉默地） ( )① We should keep ____ in the library. A. silence B. silently C. silences( ) ②They stood ____ as a mark of honor to her.2A. in silentB. in silenceC. silence【time 短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候 for the first time 第一次 take one ’s time 从容不迫【句型】 It ’s time to do sth =It ’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me __________(按时上班) when I missed the last bus. 【山东东营】Tom didn ’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.A. at onceB. on timeC. by accidentD. at present 【2011云南中考】85. As students, we should study hard, ______ it ’s Important for us to get on well with others. (同时)【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A. up inB. out; onC. on; inD. in onthrough it..A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested 【2013绥化】26. — How do you like the talk show?— I think it‘s ________, but some people think it‘s so________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boringHis sister is old enough _______ (go) to school.【2013浙江杭州】She ’s not strong enough ___ walking up mountains.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went skill skillful 熟练的 help helpful 有帮助的 use useful 有用的 forget forgetful 健忘的 beauty beautiful 美丽的care careful 仔细的 wonder wonderful 精彩的 thank thankful 感激的 success successful 成功的 pain painful 疼痛的 【2013日照】15. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you ’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. Helpful【2014云南中考】67.After the rain , the village looks ___ from the top of the hill.(wonder)(1)be helpful to …对…有用【2014江苏无锡】5. A little wine will not be ____ to your health. Just don ’t drink too much.A. helpfulB. helplessC. harmfulD. Harmless(2) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事【2013北京】22.I can't find my pen. Could you help_________ find it?A. meB. herC. himD. them【2014山东德州】21.I can ’t find my English book. Could you help ____ find it?A.herB.himC.meD.them(3)with the help of sb.=with one ’s help 在某人的帮助之下 【2012福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. Under(4)can ’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事( )She can‘t help _____ the house because she‘s busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned (5) help yourself to 随便，自便【2013山东聊城】28. ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread . ------ Thank you.A. himself .B. yourself .C. herselfD.myself. 【2013云南中考】 — What would you like , tea or coffee? — _____.A. A cup of tea, pleaseB. It ‘s so delicious . Thank youC. Help yourself to some fishD. Yes, please . Thank you【2014杭州中考】--What about having a drink? --_______. A. Help yourself B.Never mind C.You ’re right D.Good idea. (6) help (to)do sth.帮忙做某事【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya ’an to help _____ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from t he earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out(7) Can I help you? = What can I help you ? 你需要买什么？ ①Computer will be more and more _______(help) in the new century. ②Mrs. Smith is very ________ (help) .She often helps others. (8) help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area______.A. put out, to work out wellB. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out (9) give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人 ( )Excuse me , could you give me a hand?A.借我一点钱B.照顾我C.帮我一把D.给我一只手【2012江苏连云港】7. The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was____ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.【2013江苏常州】He offered _______ valuable advice that ___ people disagreed.A.such; a fewB.such;fewC.so; a fewD.so few如果名词前被many, much, few, little 修饰时，只能用so ，而不用such ： so many sick children so little time 【拓展】： such 修饰名词（单数、复数或不可数名词）。
