课本原文：
Benjamin Franklin:
Washington Irving:
Nathaniel Hawthorne:
Walt Whitman:
Mark Twain:
Robert Frost:,,,
,
Ezra Pound;
William Carlos Williams;
Ernest Hemingway:
诺贝尔奖获得者及作品：
1. Sinclair Lewis (1930)：《Babbit》，《Main Street》
2.Eugene O’Neill (1936)：《Beyond the Horizon 》，《Long Days Journey into Night》
3.Pearl Buck (1938)：《The Good Earth》
4.Thomas Stearns Eliot (1948)：《The Waste Land 》，《The Four Quartets》
5.William Faulkner (1949):
Multiple point-of-view; stream-of-consciousness
《The Sound and the Fury》，《As I Lie Dying》，《Go Down, Moses》
6.Ernest Hemingway (1954)：《The Old Man and the Sea》，
《For Whom the Bell Tolls》，《The Sun also Rises》
7.John Steinbeck (1962)：《The Grapes of Wrath》，《Of Mice and Men》
8.Saul Bellow (1976)：
《Herzog 》，《Seize the Day》，《Humbolt’s Gift》
《Handerson the Rain King》
9.Issac Bashevis Singer (1978)：《The Magician of Lublin》，《A Day of Pleasure》
10. Toni Morrison (1993)
《The Bluest Eyes 》，《Beloved 》，《The Song of Solomon》，《Jazz》
部分课后题：
•富兰克林的13条道德准则：
1.temperance
2.silence
3.order
4.resolution
5.frugality
6.industry
7.sincerity
8.justice 9.moderation 10.clernliness 11.tranquility 12.chastity 13.humility •“Song of Myself”的写作特点：
1.free verse
2.phonetic recurrence
3.parallelism
4.catalogue technique
•哈克贝利分怎样的反叛精神让它成为读者心中的英雄？
1.like adventurous
2.unselfish
3.do not love money
•《哈克。贝丽芬》中马克吐温的语言特征：
1.dialect
2.spelling mistakes
3.ungrammatical mistakes
4.simple,direct&concrete
5.humorous
6.very simple sentence
7.用and连接
8.semicolons
•为什么说《哈克。贝丽芬》是一部现实主义小说？
1.All sorts people touched in this novel
2.Various social problems （戒酒，哈克逃学-教育，讨厌清教徒的生活，slavery,自由）
3.truthfulness of details
作者其他作品及相关信息：
1.Benjamin Franklin is the prototype of the American Dream.
2.Washington Irving is the first American writer to win international fame.
Journals and newspapers:,,,包括他最著名的故事“Rip Van Winkle”,“The Leagend of Sleepy Hollow”. Books:,,,,
3.Nathaniel Hawthorne
his tales collected in &.
是他最优秀的作品。
其他作品：《The House of the Seven Gables》,,. He was the first American novelsist to develop truly native and American settings characters, and even plots in his works.
He is also a master of symbolism.
短故事：,,,.
4.Walt Whitman
诗集：,.
Poems of internationalism and the cosmic:”Whisper of Heavenly Death”,”Darest Thou Now O Soul”,”The Last Invocation”,”A Noiseless Patient Spider”,”Passage to India”.
5.Robert Frost
,
He also succeeded in publish two 诗集”A Boy Will”&
6.Ernest Hemingway
最早的两部作品：《Three Stories and Ten Poems》,.
主要的小说：《The Sun Also Rises》established his reputation as a literary figure.
第二部小说：《A Farewell to Arms》.
Most ambitious novels:,he won the 1952 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
1954年，he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
7.Toni Marrison:,
