高考英语状语从句练习与讲解
状语从句
状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手,注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:
1时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since
2地点where
3原因because , as , since , now that
4条件if , unless , once .so (aslong as . in case
5让步though , whatever (--ever as, even though, even if
6目的so that, in order that
7结果so ... that
8比较than, as .. as
9方式as , as if
例如:
1.I fell asleep when ( as , while he was doing his exercises .
他正作练习时我睡着了。(时间状语从句
2.When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .
他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。(时间状语从句
3.She always sings as she walks .
她总是一边走一边唱。(时间状语从句
4.I waited until he had finished his work .
我等到他做完活。(时间状语从句
5.It was not long before he told me about this affair .
不久,他就告诉我这件事。(时间状语从句
6.He has worked very hard since he entered the factory .
自从他进厂,工作一直很努力。(时间状语从句
7.After he had finished the work , he went home .
他干完活,回家了。(时间状语从句
8.Where there is a will,there is a way .
有志者,事竟成。(地点状语从句
9.She didn't come to school because she was ill .
她由于有病没来上学。(原因状语从句
10.As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary . 由于他不懂什么英语,所以查字典。(原因状语从句
11.Now that ( Since I've told you twice , you must know it .
既然我告诉你两次了,你必须记住。(原因状语从句
12.Once he says that , he will do it .
一旦他说了,他就会做。(条件状语从句
13.Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again .
如果我不收到他的信,就不给他写回信。(条件状语从句
14.So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed .
只要你努力工作,就一定能成功。(条件状语从句
15.Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team .
虽然我们个儿不大,身体不壮,但是个好队。(让步状语从句
16.No matter who she is , she'll have to wait .
无论她是谁,也得等。(让步状语从句
17.Poor as he was , he was honest .
虽然他很穷,但很诚实。(让步状语从句
18.It also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is .
它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。(目的状语从句
19.He was so excited that he could not say a word .
他如此激动以至于说不出话来。(结果状语从句
20.He works as hard as he used to .
他工作与过去一样努力。(方式状语从句
21.You must do as I told you .
你必须按我告诉你的去做。(方式状语从句
运用状语从句应注意的几个问题:
1状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时
2because不与so连用,表示"因为...所以"二者只能选择其一;though ( although 不与but 连用,表示"虽然...但是" ,二者只能选择其一.
3同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: where
You'll find itwhere it was .(地点状语从句
Tell me the addresswhere he lives . (定语从句
I don't knowwhere he came from . (宾语从句
Where he has goneis not known yet . (主语从句
This is where they once lived . (表语从句
since , as, when也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.
练习题
I .填入适当的引导词
1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America .
2.He won't be here _____ he is invited .
3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy .
4. We found the key _____ she lad left it .
5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away .
6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left .
7. Hespeaks English ______ he were an Englishman .
8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand .
9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test .
