“四个花费”spend-cost-take--pay讲解及对应中考练习
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(完整版)“四个花费”spend-cost-take--pay讲解及对应中考练习“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习【真题对应练习】1.(⼴州某校2015期中)--- How much does your new bike ___________ ?--- I ___________ 300 yuan ___________ it.A. pay ; spend···onB. cost, buy···forC. spend; paid···onD. cost; paid···for2.【2015湖南长沙】Tom spent 200 yuan this book.A . in B. on C. for D. with3.It will ___________ you half an hour to walk there.A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay4. 【2015⼴东深圳】It ___________ me two days to finish the work.A . took B. cost C. spent D. paid5.---How much did you ___________ for this MP4, Sally?---I got it for 800 yuan.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost6.【2015湖北荆州】27. ---This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?---It___________me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid7.【泸州市2015】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only ___________ ¥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paid8.38.【2015·福州中考】--- I ___________ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.--- Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. CostD. took9.【2015四川宜宾】24. I ___________ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid10.【2015天津】34. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay11. I'm interested in animals,so I___________every Saturday working in an animal hospitalA. PayB. costC. takeD. spend12. They spend too much time___________ the report(报道).A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write13. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.---No,they only___________l0 yuan.A.spentB. tookC. paidD. cost14. 【2015河南】---Will you please ___________ for my dinner Peter? - --Sure!A. spendC. costD.take15. It will ___________ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay16. 【2015江西赣州】This science book ___________ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. used D . spent17.---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ___________ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. Pay18. (天河省实初⼆期中)She usually ___________much time shopping in the supermarkets.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays句型精练1.她花了三个⽉的时间做这个试验.It ________ to do this experiment.2.他⽤了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did ________ to finish reading the book?3.我们花了两个⼩时才找到他的家________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。
spend,take,cost,pay一、spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:二、(1) spend money/time on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱例:I spent ten yuan on this book.(2) spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
二、cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值"(无被动),常见用法如下:sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 一台新电脑值很多钱。
This new computer cost me 3500 yuan.练习, 用spend和cost的适当形式填空:1.The house __________ him $100,000 . cost2.-----How much does the tea pot ___________cost------It _________ too much .We can’t afford it.costs3.Writing the composition ____________ him much time and patience . cost4.He___________ much time reading .And he always__________ plenty of money on books.spends;spends5.How long does the girl ______________ making tea spend6.He is always ________________ .spending7.How do you ____________ your spare time spend8.He _________ too much money on clothes and shoes last year. spent三、take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial usespend cost pay take的区别spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同,讲解如下spend的主语必须是人,?常用于以下结构:(1)?spend?time?/money?on?sth.?在……上花费时间/金钱例:I?spent?two?hours?on?this?maths?problem.?这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)?spend?time?/?money?(in)?doing?sth.?花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They?spent?two?years?(in)?building?this?bridge.?造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend?money?for?sth.?花钱买……。
例:His?money?was?spent?for?books.?他的钱用来买书了。
??cost的主语是物或某种活动,?还可以表示"值",?常见用法如下:(1)sth.?costs?(sb.)?+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A?new?computer?costs?a?lot?of?money.?买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)?(doing)?sth.?costs?(sb.)?+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering?these?new?words?cost?him?a?lot?of?time.?他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
??注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
??take后面常跟双宾语,?常见用法有以下几种:(1)?It?takes?sb.?+时间+to?do?sth.?做某事花了某人多少时间。
初中英语四个“花费”详解spend/take/cost/pay1.spend的主语通常是人,句型有:①(sb) spend some money/some time on sth. 花金钱/时间做某事•I spent fifty yuan on the coat.(花金钱)我花50元买了这件大衣。
•Why can't you spend a few bucks on a coat?(花金钱)(buck, 美元的非正式说法)为什么你不能花几美元买件外套呢?•I spent three hours on my homework.(花时间)我写作业花了3个小时②(sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth•I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.(花金钱)(in可以省略)我花50元买了这件大衣。
•I spent three hours (in) doing my homework.(花时间)(in可以省略)我花了3个小时做作业。
•I spend at least six hours a week marking. (花时间)我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。
③spend some time with sb. 和谁度过一段时间•I spent one week with my family during the Spring Festival.(度过时间)春节期间,我和家人一起呆了一个星期。
2.take常用于“花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。
句型有:①It takes / took / will take sb. + 时间+ to do sth.•It will take me two days to do the work.这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
②Doing sth. / sth. takes sb. some time.•The work will take me two days.这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
spend cost pay take的区别spend的主语必需是人,经常使用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时刻/金钱例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时刻(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时刻。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还能够表示"值",常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时刻,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时刻。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时刻才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,而且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时刻+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时刻。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时刻修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时刻,做某事花了某人多少时刻。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
spend cost pay take的区别spend的主语必须是人,可以表示“花费时间”,也可以表示“花钱”, 常搭配:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱ﻫ例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.ﻫ这道数学题花了我两个小时。
She spends a lotof money on books.(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
ﻫ例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. ﻫ造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
She spends onehour(in) readingbooksatnight.(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost主语通常是事或物;常用于表示“花费(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
ﻫ例:A new computer costs a lot of m oney. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth.costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
ﻫ例:Remembering thes e new wordscost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
ﻫ注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take常用于表示“占用、花费时间”。
其主语通常是形式主语it 或事物;ﻫ(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
spend cost pay take的区别spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值",常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
Spend cost pay takespend 的主语必须是人,的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
他的钱用来买书了。
cost 的主语是物或某种活动,的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示"值", 常见用法如下:常见用法如下:(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间, 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
单词。
注意:注意:cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
并且不能用于被动句。
take 后面常跟双宾语,后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
spend cost pay take 的区1.spend的主必是人,常用于以下构:(1)spend time /money on sth. 在⋯⋯上花 /金例: I spent two hours on this maths problem.道数学花了我两个小。
(2)spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花 (金 )做某事。
例: They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造座花了他两年。
(3)spend money for sth.花⋯⋯。
例: His money was spent for books.他的用来了。
2.cost 的主是物或某种活,可以表示 " ",常用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.)+金 ,某物花了 (某人 )多少。
例: A new computer costs a lot of money.一台新要花一大笔。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.)+,某物 (做某事 )花了 (某人 )多少。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time他.花了大量才住了些。
注意: cost 的去式及去分都是cost,并且不能用于被句。
3.take 后面常跟双,常用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. ++ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少。
例: It took them three years to build this road.他用了三年修完了条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb.+,做某事花了某人多少。
例: Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修。
4.pay 的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付 (某人 )⋯⋯。
四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习
【真题对应练习】
1. (广州某校2015期中)---How much does your new bike _________ ?
---I ____________ 300 yuan ___________ it.
A. pay ; spend ・on
B. cost, buy for
C. spend; paid ©n
D.・cost; paid -for -
2. 【2015 湖南长沙】Tom spent 200 yuan this book.
A . i nB. onC. forD. with
3.It will __________ you half an hour to walk there.
A . spe ndB. costC. takeD. pay
4. 【2015 广东深圳】It _________ me two days to finish the work.
A . tookB. costC. spe ntD. paid
5. ---How much did you __________ for this MP4, Sally?
---I got it for 800 yua n.
A. pay
B. spe nd
C. take
D. cost
6. 【2015 湖北荆州】2
7. ---This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? ---It _________ me more tha n a thousa nd yua n.
A.spe nt
B. cost
C. took
D. paid
7. 【泸州市2015】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
---Not really. I o nly __________ ¥ 30 on it.
A. cost
B. spe nt
C. paid
D. took
8.38.【2015 福州中考】---I __________ 5000 yuan on this iPho ne.
---Wow, so much! I can ' t afford it.
A. spent
B. paid
C. Cost
D. took
9. ______________________________ 【2015四川宜宾】24. I $300 for the bike.
A. took
B. spent
C. cost
D. paid
10. __________________________ 【2015天津】34. I some of my free time playing basketball
for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay
11. I'm interested in animals,so I __________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital
A. Pay
B. cost
C. take
D. spend
12. They spend too much time __________ the report (报道).
A. writing
B. to write
C. on writing
D. write
13. ---What beautiful shoes you ' re wearing! They must beexpensive.
---No,they only __________ l0 yuan.
A.spent
B. took
C. paid
D. cost
1 4 . 【20 1 5河南】---Will you please _____ for my dinner Peter?- --Sure!
A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D.take
15. It will _________ me too much time to read this book.
A. take
B. cost
C. spend
D.pay
16. 【2015江西赣州】This science book ________ me a great amount of money.
A. took
B. cost
C. used
D. spent
17. ---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ________ lots of time on it. It
way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. Pay
18. (天河省实初二期中)She usually _____ much time shopping in the supermarkets.
A. spends
B. costs
C. takes
D. pays
句型精练
1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.
It ______ to do this experiment.
2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?
How long did _______ to finish reading the book?
3. 我们花了两个小时才找到他的家
_______ _______ two hours ________ _______ his home.
4. 她在服装上花了很多钱。
She _______ lots of money _______ dresses.
5. 我昨天花费两个小时完成作业
I _______ my homework yesterday.
6. 从广州开车到清远需要多长时间?
How long does _______ to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?
7. 我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。
It ______ _______ half an hour _______ _______ the CCTV News after supper every day.
8. 昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。
metwohours theworkyesterday.
9. 我花了2000 多元买这手机,这个月的午餐就得吃面包。
The mobile phone _______ _______ more than 2000 yuan. I have to have bread _______ _______ this month.
10. (广州97中2011初一期中)她每天花半小时读英语。
She _______ half an hour _______ English every day.
11. 李教授花了 5 天时间做这个实验。
Professor Li _______ 5 days _______ this experiment .
12. 政府花了50 万修建这个广场。
Government ______ 500,000 _______ this square.
13. 导演花了两年挑选他的新电影里的主角。
The director _______ 2 years _______ the leading actors of his new film.
14. 他用了多长时间看完了这本书?
How long did _______ to finish reading the book?
15. 昨天我花了 3 个小时做作业。
I _______ three hours _______ my homework yesterday.
16. 每年他花在买书方面花很多钱。
Every year he ______ a lot of money _______ books.。