the fact that 引导宾语从句用法详解
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that引导的宾语从句的用法"that" 是一个常用的引导词,用于引导宾语从句。
以下是对 "that" 引导的宾语从句的用法进行说明:1. 名词性从句:宾语从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
例如:- 主语:It is important that he arrives on time.(他准时到达很重要。
)- 宾语:I believe that you can do it.(我相信你能做到。
)- 表语:Her idea is that we should travel together.(她的想法是我们应该一起旅行。
)- 同位语:The fact that she passed the exam surprised everyone.(她通过了考试这个事实让大家感到惊讶。
)2. 动词后的宾语从句:常见的及物动词(如think、hope、believe、know)可以跟宾语从句。
例如:- They hope that it will rain tomorrow.(他们希望明天下雨。
) - She knows that she needs to study hard.(她知道自己需要努力学习。
)3. 形容词后的宾语从句:某些形容词(如happy、sad、glad、sorry)后面可以跟宾语从句。
例如:- I'm glad that you enjoyed the movie.(我很高兴你喜欢这部电影。
) - She's sorry that she can't come to the party.(她很抱歉不能参加派对。
)4. 介词后的宾语从句:某些介词后接宾语从句。
例如:- I'm interested in what you said.(我对你说的感兴趣。
)- He insisted on knowing the truth.(他坚持要知道真相。
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the fact that 的语法功能
一、用于引导主语从句
在许多情况下,当语义上需要用一个较复杂的that 从句用主语时,若直接将其置于
句首位置,则会显得头轻脚重。
这时,我们通常采用的办法便是使用形式主语it 来改
变句子结构。
如:
That he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.= It worried his parents a lot that he
had no girl friends. 他没有女朋友,这件事使他父母非常不安。
That he has fully recovered makes me feel good.=It makes me feel good that he has fully
recovered. 他已痊愈,真令我高兴。
That he had not said anything surprised everybody.=It surprised everybody that he had not
said anything. 他一言不发,这使大家很吃惊。
在比较正式的文体中,有时也可借助the fact 这一辅助手段,按以下方式改写句
1。
for the fact that用法谓语"for the fact that" 是一个固定词组,通常用于表示原因或理由。
在这个词组中,"for" 表示原因或理由,"the fact" 表示事实或实际情况,"that" 则引导一个从句,说明 "the fact" 的具体内容。
在谓语方面,需要根据具体情况而定。
如果 "the fact that" 引导的是名词性从句,那么谓语动词需要根据从句中的主语和动词来确定。
例如:"For the fact that he was late, he was not allowed to enter the classroom."(由于他迟到,他不被允许进入教室。
)"For the fact that she is a good student, she was chosen for the award."(由于她是一个好学生,她被选为获奖者。
)如果 "the fact that" 引导的是形容词性从句,那么谓语动词需要根据主句中的主语和动词来确定。
例如:"I am happy for the fact that my best friend is coming to visit me."(我很高兴,因为我的最好的朋友要来看望我。
)"They were disappointed for the fact that their team lost the game."(他们很失望,因为他们的球队输了比赛。
)这句话是定语从句。
它用于修饰名词或代词,并从句中充当定语,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性等。
在这个句子中,“for the fact that”引导的从句修饰主句中的主语“I”,表示“我”对“我的最好的朋友要来看望我”这个事实感到高兴。
名词性从句与定语从句区分练习题在英语语法学习中,名词性从句和定语从句是两个重要且容易混淆的概念。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和区分它们,下面我们通过一系列练习题来进行深入探讨。
一、选择题1、 The news ______ he told me yesterday is very excitingA thatB whatC whenD where在这个句子中,“he told me yesterday”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词“the news”。
先行词在从句中作宾语,所以关系词可以用that 或which,选项 A 正确。
2、______ we need is more timeA WhatB ThatC WhichD How这是一个主语从句,“we need”缺少宾语,所以用 what 引导,选项A 正确。
3、 The place ______ I grew up is a small villageA thatB whereC whichD when此句中,“I grew up”是一个定语从句,先行词“the place”在从句中作地点状语,所以用 where 引导,选项 B 正确。
4、 It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meetingA ifB thatC whenD which这是一个同位语从句,解释说明“question”的具体内容,“we shall have our sports meeting”句子成分完整,所以用 when 引导,选项 C 正确。
5、 This is the book ______ I have been looking forA whichB thatC whomD whose“______ I have been looking for”是定语从句,先行词“the book”在从句中作宾语,关系词可以用 which 或 that,选项 A、B 均正确。
九年级英语同位语从句单选题30题1.The news that he won the first prize made us very happy.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B。
解析:本题考查同位语从句。
同位语从句一般由that 引导,解释说明前面抽象名词的内容。
这里“the news”是抽象名词,“he won the first prize”是对“the news”的具体解释,所以用that 引导同位语从句。
选项A 一般引导定语从句;选项C 一般引导宾语从句、主语从句等;选项D 一般引导时间状语从句。
2.The fact that she is a doctor surprises us.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案:B。
解析:“the fact”是抽象名词,“she is a doctor”是对“the fact”的解释说明,用that 引导同位语从句。
选项A 引导定语从句;选项C 引导其他类型从句;选项D 一般指人,在本题中不合适。
3.The idea that we should help others is good.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案:B。
解析:“the idea”是抽象名词,“we should help others”解释“the idea”的内容,用that 引导同位语从句。
选项A 引导定语从句;选项C 引导其他从句;选项D 引导地点状语从句。
4.The report that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow worries us.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B。
解析:“the report”是抽象名词,“there will be a heavy rain tomorrow”是对“the report”的具体内容解释,用that 引导同位语从句。
专题14 名词性从句——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.【答案】That【解析】空格处引导主语从句。
从句中不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此用that引导该主语从句。
2.Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.【答案】what【解析】句意:应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。
所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语,意为“……的事情”,且what引导介词of后的宾语从句。
故用what。
3.Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.【答案】that【解析】句意:迪克喜欢画画,但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。
that引导同位语从句,说明fact的具体内容。
4.Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.【答案】whether【解析】根据句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句;根据句意可判断,设空处意为“是否”,其前有介词on,故填whether。
5.I lost my cell phone yesterday.Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?【答案】where【解析】where引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。
6.It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.【答案】that【解析】it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,因此用that。
due to the fact that用法以下是一些关于 "due to the fact that" 的使用方法和注意事项:1. 位置:"Due to the fact that" 通常出现在句子的开头或中间,作为原因状语来引导原因从句。
2. 替换:"Due to the fact that" 可以用其他表达方式替换,如 "because"、"since" 或 "as",以使句子更加简洁。
3. 正式程度:"Due to the fact that" 比 "because" 或 "since" 更正式,常用于书面语或正式场合。
4. 避免重复:由于 "due to" 和 "fact that" 都表示原因,因此在使用时应避免重复使用其他表示原因的词汇,以免造成冗余。
5. 注意逗号:在使用 "due to the fact that" 时,通常在其后面加上逗号,以使句子更加流畅。
以下是一些使用 "due to the fact that" 的例句:- Due to the fact that he was ill, he couldn't attend the meeting.- The project was delayed due to the fact that we ran out of funds.- We decided to cancel the trip due to the fact that the weather forecast was bad.总的来说,"due to the fact that" 是一个正式的表达方式,用于说明原因或解释情况。
the fact that…引导主语从句在许多情况下,当语义上需要用一个较复杂的that从句用主语时,若直接将其置于句首位置,则会显得“头轻脚重”。
这时,我们通常采用的办法便是使用形式主语it来改变句子结构。
如:That he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.= It worried his parents a lot that he had no girl friends. 他没有女朋友,这件事使他父母非常不安。
That he has fully recovered makes me feel good.=It makes me feel good that he has fully recovered. 他已痊愈,真令我高兴。
That he had not said anything surprised everybody.=It surprised everybody that he had not said anything. 他一言不发,这使大家很吃惊。
用形式主语改变句子结构是许多同学都可能想得到的方式,属通常思维,乃常规表达。
但如果借助the fact这一辅助手段,按以下方式改写句子,则会给人以耳目一新的感觉,许多阅卷老师会将其划入“高级结构”的范畴。
如:The fact that he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.The fact that he has fully recovered makes me feel good.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.。
宾语从句的引导词和用法宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它在句子中充当动词的宾语。
在引导宾语从句的过程中,我们需要掌握一些特定的引导词和它们的用法。
本文将为大家介绍宾语从句的引导词以及它们的用法。
一、宾语从句的引导词1. “that”“that”是宾语从句中最常用的引导词之一。
它通常用来引导陈述句,并且在口语和书面语中都非常常见。
例如:- They said that he was busy.- I know that she is coming tomorrow.2. “if/whether”“if/whether”用来引导宾语从句,表达一种询问或选择的意义。
其中,“if”用于直接引导宾语从句,而“whether”用于间接引导宾语从句。
例如:- He asked if we were ready.- I don't know whether she will come or not.3. “wh-引导词”“wh-引导词”包括“who, what, when, where, why, how...”等,它们在宾语从句中通常用于引导疑问句。
例如:- I wonder what they are doing.- Can you tell me where she lives?4. “verb + wh-引导词”有一些动词后面可以接“wh-引导词”来引导宾语从句。
这些动词包括“ask, know, wonder, tell, show, explain”等。
例如:- He asked me how I was feeling.- Can you explain why you did that?二、宾语从句的用法1. 作主语宾语从句可以作为整个句子的主语,引导词通常是“that”或“wh-引导词”。
例如:- That he is late is not surprising. (宾语从句作主语)- What he said is true. (宾语从句作主语)2. 作宾语宾语从句也可以作为主句的宾语,通常跟在动词后面,引导词根据需要选择。
that引导的从句复习在平时的阅读中,我们常常会遇到很多that引导的从句(简称that从句)。
that可以引导三大类从句:定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。
需要说明的是,当that引导结果状语从句时,需要与so或such搭配使用,即构成so ... that 或such ... that结构。
下面列举的例句都有一个共同点,即都在fact后面接一个that从句。
尽管如此,但这些that从句的类型不尽相同,由此导致各自的逻辑语义关系也不同。
1. The fact that you pointed out interested me.解析:这里的that引导定语从句。
引导词that充当从句中pointed out的宾语,这个定语从句相当于这样一个简单句:You pointed out the fact.参考译文:你指出的这个事实我很感兴趣。
2. The fact that he wrote a letter to her suggests that he knew her.解析:这个句子有两个that从句。
前面的that从句that he wrote a letter to her是同位语从句,后面的that从句that he knew her是宾语从句,充当动词suggests的宾语。
两个从句中的连词that都没有充当从句的句子成分。
实际上,名词性从句中的连词that都不在从句中充当句子成分。
参考译文:他给她写了一封信,这个事实表明他认识她。
3. I knew for a fact that they were far too nervous to be bored.解析:这里的that引导宾语从句。
考生要判断这个that从句的类型,首先应知道这里的for a fact是一个固定搭配,意为“确实地,肯定地”,修饰动词knew。
因此,这里的that从句不是fact的同位语,而是充当knew的宾语,为宾语从句。
the fact that…引导宾语从句用法详解
一、引导从句用作介词的宾语
按英语习惯,介词后面通常不能直接跟一个that从句作宾语,遇此情况,一个高明的做法是,在that 从句前使用the fact。
这样一来,就变成了the fact用作介词的宾语,而其后的that从句则成了the fact 的同位语从句。
如:
They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他们为你生病发愁。
I didn’t go out because of the fact that it was raining. 因为在下雨,所以我没出去。
Were it not for the fact that you helped me, I would be homeless. 若非你的帮助,我仍会无家可归。
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. 他必须勇于正视自己不再年轻这一事实。
It’s time you woke up to the fact that you’re not very popular.你早就该明白你不怎么受欢迎了。
The judge paid a lot of attention to the fact that the child was unhappy at home.
法官非常注意这一情况,即孩子在家里并不快乐。
He said the parents were responsible for the fact that the child had run away.
他说孩子父母应对孩子逃跑一事负责。
注:英语中只有极个别介词(如except等)可直接跟that从句。
如:
The two books are the same except that this one has an answer key at the back.
除了这本书后面有问题答案以外, 这两本书完全一样。
二、引导从句用作动词的宾语
英语中有的动词虽为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,但通常不接that从句作宾语。
若语义上需要接一个that从句,则可借助the fact结构。
如:
I dislike the fact that he smokes. 我厌恶他吸烟。
No one can deny the fact that fire burns. 无人能否认火能燃烧的事实。
You can’t escape the fact that she has got married three times.
她结过三次婚,这个事实你是不能逃避的。
We must face the fact that we might lose our deposit. 我们必须正视我们可能失去存款这一事实。
I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. 我羡慕他经常在课外与学生聊天或通过电话与学生聊天。