三级预测题
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2023年健康管理师之健康管理师三级模考预测题库(夺冠系列)单选题(共50题)1、健康风险评估常见的评估结果指标不包括( )A.患病危险性B.健康年龄C.患病率D.健康分值E.健康危险度【答案】 C2、当慢性支气管炎、肺气肿患者肺功能检查(),则可以诊断为COPD。
A.出现气流受限B.不能完全可逆C.A和BD.A或B【答案】 C3、以下()属于焦虑障碍A.抑郁症和心境恶劣B.强迫性人格障碍C.强迫症和自主神经功能紊乱D.适应障碍和睡眠障碍【答案】 C4、家庭心理健康是指()。
A.家庭成员的心理健康B.家庭成员之间的和谐关系和满意度C.A或BD.A和B【答案】 D5、当个体觉察应激源的威胁后,就会通过心理和生理中介机制产生心理、生理反应,这些变化称为()A.刺激反应B.兴奋反应C.应激反应D.心身反应【答案】 C6、某公司总裁金先生,年龄50岁,身高180cm,体重100kg,腰围92cm,熬夜、加班、应酬等非常频繁,常常感觉心力交瘁,身体也常有疲劳、胸闷、头晕、注意力不集中等症状,患糖尿病3年,一直口服降血糖药物。
最近看到单位同事突患急性心肌梗死,所以他开始担心自己的健康状况,有改善健康状况的需求和愿望,来到健康管理机构寻求专业指导和帮助。
A.每1个月一次B.每3个月一次C.每6个月一次D.每9个月一次E.每12个月一次【答案】 B7、开展健康管理的基本手段是A.健康调查B.健康体检C.健康评估D.健康干预E.健康促进【答案】 B8、某公司高管王先生,48岁,中等身材,体态偏胖,近期常感觉疲惫、头晕、胸闷、不能集中精力,平时工作压力大,经常加班、熬夜、应酬,口服降压药5年。
最近获悉老同学突然急性心肌梗死,开始担心自己的健康状况,有改善健康状况的需求和愿望,自行来到健康管理机构寻求专业指导和帮助。
若判断王先生是否为中心性肥胖,必须测量的指标是( )A.臀围B.身高C.体重D.腰围【答案】 D9、关于循证医学的成本-效益分析,目前下列哪项不符合( )A.采用客观的证据予以卫生经济学评估B.尽可能少的经济投入来满足医疗卫生保健需求C.卫生资源得到优化配置和利用D.所有临床医学都充分考虑卫生经济学【答案】 D10、可用于评价人体营养状况的指标是()。
2022-2023年健康管理师《健康管理师三级》预测试题(答案解析)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹卷一.综合考点题库(共50题)1.健康信息记录表填写过程中,如果数宇填错,修改的方法是( )A.在原数码旁边填写正确的数码B.在原数码上打双横线,并在其上方工整填写正确数码C.在原数码上涂改D.在原数码上打叉,并在其上方工整填写正确数码E.在原数码上打单横线,并在其上方工整填写正确数码正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析2.王先生,53岁,餐馆老板,相关信息如下:体重超重,交通方式主要是开车,很少进行体育运动,血胆固醇5.3mmo1/L,血压130/80mmHg,空腹血糖6.5mmo1/L,不吸烟,常熬夜加班,睡眠严重不足,晚餐多在餐馆饮食,口味重,常常饮酒(平均每日饮白酒150~200ml),工作压力大,母亲糖尿病。
王先生不可改变的危险因素是()A.血胆固醇高B.工作压力大C.体重超重D.血糖高E.糖尿病家族史正确答案:E本题解析:家族史是不可改变危险因素3.疾病风险评估报告包括()。
A.体检指标汇总B.可改变的危险因素提示C.疾病风险评估结果D.受评估者主要健康信息E.危险因素状况正确答案:B、C、E本题解析:疾病风险评估报告包括单病种的评估结果,或者因为某种病而导致死亡的评估结果。
病种主要包括缺血性心血管疾病、肺癌、糖尿病、高血压等慢性病的风险评估。
报告包括疾病风险评估结果、危险因素状况、可改善的危险因素提示三部分内容。
4.赵先生,男,45岁,汉族,某办公室职员,身高175cm,体重98kg,血压145/88mmHg,饮食偏咸,有15年饮酒史,有30年烟龄,很少参加体育运动。
父亲因冠心病去世,母亲健在,患高血压病。
根据赵先生的情况,他可能存在哪些疾病危险因素()A.肥胖B.饮酒C.吸烟D.饮食偏咸E.少运动正确答案:A、B、C、D、E本题解析:危险因素:肥胖(BMI=32),血压145/88mmHg,饮食偏咸,饮酒,吸烟,很少参加体育运动,父亲死于冠心病,母亲曾患高血压病。
2022-2023年健康管理师《健康管理师三级》预测试题(答案解析)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹卷一.综合考点题库(共50题)1.张某,女,40岁,身高160cm,体重67Kg。
工作忙,锻炼少,应酬多,无烟酒嗜好。
其父55岁时患脑血栓。
张某近期睡眠不足、多梦易醒、情绪烦躁,心慌乏力。
既往无高血压、糖尿病病史。
今年体检,被告知血脂高、中心型肥胖,血压130/85mHg。
为防止张某发生心脑血管事件,采取的干预措施中不包括()A.控制体重B.血糖管理C.调脂治疗D.限制饮酒E.血压管理正确答案:D本题解析:脑卒中的危险因素,除年龄、性别、种族和家族遗传性等不可干预的因素外,尚有许多已明确的可干预性危险因素,如高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、吸烟、酗酒、血脂异常、颈动脉狭窄等。
BMI(张某为中心肥胖)、血脂高(血清总胆固醇)、血压、血糖、吸烟、年龄(> 55 岁)为心脑血管事件的主要危险因素,但是年龄为不可控因素。
为防止张某发生心脑血管事件,采取的干预措施中控制体重、血糖管理、调脂治疗、血压管理有助于防止张某心脑血管事件的发生,由于张某无烟酒嗜好对饮酒行为无需进一步干预。
2.基本卫生保健的特点有( )A.社会性B.群众性C.艰巨性D.长期性E.广泛性正确答案:A、B、C、D本题解析:暂无解析3.反映2~3个月血糖控制水平良好的指标是()。
A.任意时间血糖葡萄糖水平B.餐后2小时血糖值C.糖化血红蛋白D.口服葡萄糖耐量试验E.空腹血浆葡萄糖水平正确答案:C本题解析:糖化血红蛋白是反映2~3个月血糖控制水平的良好指标。
近年来也倾向将糖化血红蛋白作为筛查糖尿病高危人群和诊断糖尿病的一种方法。
4.健康相关行为改变理论有()A.“知信行”模式B.自我效能模式C.健康信念模式D.拉斯韦尔模式E.行为改变阶段理论正确答案:A、B、C、E本题解析:暂无解析5.听了健康管理师老刘在社区开的“老年保健健康教育课”,退休居民王大妈对自己的高血压病的严重后果以及防控高血压的健康生活方式和好处有了进一步了解,从健康信念模式角度看,王大妈()。
2022-2023年健康管理师《健康管理师三级》预测试题(答案解析)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹卷一.综合考点题库(共50题)1. 经以下途径给药时,所需剂量最大的是( )A.舌下B.皮肤C.肛门D.静脉E.口服正确答案:B本题解析:因为药物透皮吸收率有限,所以所需剂量较大。
2.对基本卫生保健的重要意义理解不正确的是()。
A.基本卫生保健有助于恢复卫生保健平衡B.基本卫生保健是应对不健康生活方式全球化的最佳方式C.基本卫生保健可以促进全面看待卫生工作,将预防工作提高到与治疗同等重要的位置D.基本卫生保健可有效降低贫富差距E.基本卫生保健是应对人口老龄化的最佳方式正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析3.“人人享有卫生保健”是指()A.卫生保健进入家庭、学校、工厂和社区B.人们运用更好的方法去预防疾病,减轻不可避免的疾病和伤残的痛苦C.不再有人成为残疾D.人们健康地度过婴幼儿、儿童、青壮年和老年期,在平静温馨中告别人世E.人们懂得疾病是可以预防的正确答案:A、B、D、E本题解析:暂无解析4.运动处方四要素包括下面哪些项()A.运动形式B.运动强度C.运动频率D.注意事项及微调整E.运动时间正确答案:A、B、C、E本题解析:P192;运动处方四要素:运动的频率(Frequency)、强度(Intensity)、时间(Timing)、和类型(Type)。
5.不属于健康管理目标的是A.易患疾病的早期诊断B.提供健康产品的最佳选择C.减少不必要的医疗服务D.预防疾病高危人群患病E.减少健康危险因素正确答案:B本题解析:健康管理的目标包括:1.完善健康和福利。
2.减少健康危险因素。
3.预防疾病高危人群患病。
4.易患疾病的早期诊断。
5.增加临床效用、效率。
6.避免可预防的疾病相关并发症的发生。
7.消除或减少无效或不必要的医疗服务。
8.对疾病结局作出度量并提供持续的评估和改进。
6.某公司高管赵先生,52岁,平时工作压力大、经常加班、熬夜、应酬,高血压病史3年,近期常感觉疲惫、头晕、胸闷。
2022-2023年健康管理师《健康管理师三级》预测试题(答案解析)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合考点题库(共50题)1.下面哪项不属于阴经()。
A.心经B.肺经C.肾经D.胆经正确答案:D本题解析:阴经就要是太阴,厥阴,少阴三部分,而且这三部分还分手脚。
所以就有手少阴心经,手太阴肺经,手厥阴心包经。
脚的是足太阴脾经,足少阴肾经。
足厥阴肝经,一般来说针刺分布在这些经络上的穴位就可以治疗管理这些经络的脏器。
2.导致吸烟从而成瘾的诱因是( )A.社会环境因素B.个人文化程度C.社会心理因素D.经济因素E.传播媒介因素正确答案:A、B、C、D、E本题解析:暂无解析3.某市参与中国/联合国儿童基金会学校预防吸烟项目,采取了为学校领导举办国家师资培训,由省健康教育所专业人员对健康教育课教师和班主任进行烟草危害、控烟方法等知识的培训,学校举办各种控烟活动对学生进行多种形式的健康教育,并尽量发动学以致用,以学生为传播源继续传播知识,学校与家长沟通,请家长约束子女的吸烟行为,并联系街道、居委会、工商等部门劝止小商贩向中学生售烟等多种干预措施,经过3年的健康教育和健康促进,项目进行中期评估,取得了显著的成效第2问:自我戒烟法准备阶段戒烟计划的内容包括A.告诉家人、朋友或者自己的同事B.开始延迟5~10分钟吸第一支烟C.定期对自己能维持戒烟状况给予奖励D.记录自己1周吸烟习惯,以便戒烟E.告诉他们自己要从哪天开始戒烟F.扔掉所有烟草产品和吸烟工具正确答案:A、B、D、E、F本题解析:本题考查的是技能第四章第一节学习单元四烟草使用的干预。
C是维持阶段。
4.关于糖尿病的临床特征说法正确的是A.二型糖尿病发病年龄较轻B.特殊类型,糖尿病患者在基本病因消除后就可痊愈C.临床上最常见的一型糖尿病早期可出现大血管并发症D.高血压、冠心病或者脑卒中是二型糖尿病的并发症E.妊娠糖尿病患者产后糖尿病可消失不属于高危人群正确答案:D本题解析:本题考察的是基础知识第四章常见慢性非传染性疾病,第四节2型糖尿病,高血压冠心病或者脑卒中是二型糖尿病的并发症。
2023年健康管理师之健康管理师三级模考预测题库(夺冠系列)单选题(共30题)1、按服务对象的疾病危险程度分级,可以很据临床指南以及疾病管理的原则制定随访的时间。
中度危险的服务对象的随访时间为每( )一次。
A.三个月B.六个月C.九个月D.每年【答案】 B2、市场营销中,取得市场长期成功的关键是()A.市场营销的管理过程B.客户导向型的市场营销C.与客户建立良好的关系D.提供使顾客的满意的服务【答案】 D3、补充型医疗保险对其费用补偿不足部分进行有效二次补偿的保险是()。
A.死亡保险B.生存保险C.社会基本医疗保险D.意外伤害保险E.责任保险【答案】 C4、健康管理服务营销过程分析评价需求的方式为A.通过互联网搜素健康需求B.通过体检后的健康跟踪来确定需求C.通过体检前信息问卷来调查个人需求D.通过体检后健康风险评估来细分需求E.通过座谈会方式来讨论健康需求【答案】 D5、健康保险的产品设计涉及的要素包括:投保范围、保险责任、责任免除、保险期间、续保、保险费、投保人解除合同的处理、被保险人的年龄、性别、职业等及其他风险要素。
其中,()是最重要的部分,直接关系到最终保险产品的质量。
A.投保范围B.保险责任C.责任免除D.保险费【答案】 B6、王女士,55岁,体重65kg,身高160CmA.185次B.175次C.195次D.165次E.150次【答案】 D7、判断超重肥胖的常用指标不包括( )A.体质指数B.腰臀比C.腰围D.大腿内侧皮褶厚度E.身高标准体重【答案】 D8、作为祖国医学传统文化的重要组成部分是()。
A.防大病B.管慢病C.促健康D.治未病思想【答案】 D9、林女士,33岁,身高160cm,体重65kg,血压142/88mmHg,空腹血糖6.5mmol/L,乙肝大三阳。
不吃早餐。
平时乘车上班,平均每月锻炼两次(打球)。
父母健在,父亲患高血压,母亲无慢性病。
A.肥胖1级B.肥胖3级C.标准D.超重E.肥胖2级【答案】 D10、国家建立食品安全风险监测制度,对()进行监测。
大学英语三级英语A级命题趋势权威预测试卷9一、语法Ⅰ1、We couldn’t have passed the final examination ______ your help.A.but forB.withoutC.if it had not been forD.All of the above.2、 In vain ______ try to persuade her to change her plan. A.we didB.did weC.we wouldD.would we3、 On the hill are maple trees ______ leaves have turned red. A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4、 Kenny was finishing his assignments when his father ______home from work.A.comesB.cameC.has come homeD.is coming home5、 ______ more attention, the tree could have grown much better than that one.A.To giveB.GivenC.To be givenD.Having given6、Does ______ matter if he can’t pass the final examination?A.itB.thisC.thatD.he7、 Last month he promised that he ______ today, but he hasn't arrived yet.A.will comeB.would have comeC.would comeD.is coming8、Five minutes earli er, ______ we wouldn’t have missed the last bus.A.orB.andC.butD.so9、 My parents have lived here ______.A.since 1986B.many years agoC.for many years agoD.since 1966 ago10、 Was it Ann ______ you gave the message?A.whomB.to whomC.whoD.to who二、阅读理解一If you live or plan to travel where Lyme disease is a problem, there are important facts you should know. For example, you can get bitten by the tick (扁虱) that carries the disease while out gardening, walking, even playing with your dog. And, if you don’t have any early symptoms, you might not know youhave Lyme disease. You could be one of the few people who develop serious health problems. Left untreated. Lyme disease can lead to potentially serious joint and neurological (神经病学) conditions. Why put yourself or your family at risk? Now, there’s a vaccine (疫苗) that has been shown to be safe and effective in preventing Lyme disease. It’s called LYMErix. New LYMErix for people 15 to 70. As with any vaccine, LYMErix may not protect 100% of individuals. LYMErix may be associated with local reactions including redness and swelling, full-like symptoms. Ask your doctor about new LYMErix, or call toll free 1-888-LYMERIX, ext 200 for information. Now is the time to begin building protection for yourself and your family for the upcoming season. Call your doctor today.1、Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.If you live or plan to travel where Lyme disease is a problem, there are important facts you should know. For example, you can get bitten by the tick (扁虱) that carries the disease while out gardening, walking, even playing with your dog. And, if youdon"t have any early symptoms, you might not know you have Lyme disease. You could be one of the few people who develop serious health problems. Left untreated. Lyme disease can lead to potentially serious joint and neurological (神经病学) conditions. Why put yourself or your family at risk?Now, there"s a vaccine (疫苗) that has been shown to be safe and effective in preventing Lyme disease. It"s called LYMErix. New LYMErix for people 15 to 70. As with any vaccine, LYMErix may not protect 100% of individuals. LYMErix may be associated with local reactions including redness and swelling, full-like symptoms.Ask your doctor about new LYMErix, or call toll free 1-888-LYMERIX, ext 200 for information.Now is the time to begin building protection for yourself and your family for the upcoming season. Call your doctor today. It"s indicated in the passage that something important should be known for us ______.A.if you live wherever there is Lyme diseaseB.when you go out gardening or walkingC.if you are playing with your dogD.when you are traveling around2、Lyme disease may lead to ______ if it is not treated.A.deathB.joint and neurological conditionsC.rednessD.swelling3、According to the second paragraph, the LYMErix is ______. A.suitable for people at any ageB.lined with no side effectsC.used to protect all peopleD.a safe and effective way to prevent Lyme disease4、Just as any other vaccine, LYMErix may also have some side effects such as ______.A.backacheB.fever and coughingC.stomachacheD.serious headache5、This passage is probably taken from ______.A.a business letterB.an introductionC.an instructionD.an advertisement三、阅读理解二Birds are warm-blooded, vertebrate animals whose bodies are covered with feathers. Other characteristics of birds are: wings; a short tail bone; the visible tail being composed entirely of feathers; a weak or nonexistent sense of smell; no teeth; and keen hearing, despite the absence of external ears. As in mammals (哺乳动物), the only other group of warm-blooded animals, the blood in the veins (静脉) of birds is kept totally separated from the blood in the arteries (动脉). Birds evolved from reptiles, especially from some small dinosaur-relative. Gradually the scales of the dinosaur evolved into feathers, perhaps first for insulation as the animal evolved from cord to wing blade but later for flight. It is still unknown, however, whether flight developed when a ground-living form. began to flap its wings to increase its running speed (like the ostrich today), or when a tree climbing form. used imperfect wings to aid it in leaping from tree limb to tree limb. The evolution from reptile to the bird as we know it concluded about 75 million years ago, at the beginning of the Tertiary period, or age of mammals.The earliestclassification of birds relied upon easily recognized external characteristics or upon peculiarities of behavior. or appearance. For example, all web-footed birds were grouped together and all seed-eating birds were grouped together. Since the 19th century and the general acceptance of evolution, however, this method has given way to a sounder and more scientific procedure. Birds, as well as all other living things, are now classified in a way that best expresses their blood relationships and lines of descent. This kind of classification is known as a phylogenetic classification (系谱分类).1、Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Birds are warm-blooded, vertebrate animals whose bodies are covered with feathers. Other characteristics of birds are: wings; a short tail bone; the visible tail being composed entirely of feathers; a weak or nonexistent sense of smell; no teeth; and keen hearing, despite the absence of external ears. As in mammals (哺乳动物), the only other group of warm-blooded animals, the blood in the veins (静脉) of birds is kept totally separated from the blood in the arteries (动脉).Birds evolved from reptiles, especially from some smalldinosaur-relative. Gradually the scales of the dinosaur evolved into feathers, perhaps first for insulation as the animal evolved from cord to wing blade but later for flight. It is still unknown, however, whether flight developed when a ground-living form. began to flap its wings to increase its running speed (like the ostrich today), or when a tree climbing form. used imperfect wings to aid it in leaping from tree limb to tree limb. The evolution from reptile to the bird as we know it concluded about 75 million years ago, at the beginning of the Tertiary period, or age of mammals.The earliest classification of birds relied upon easily recognized external characteristics or upon peculiarities of behavior. or appearance. For example, all web-footed birds were grouped together and all seed-eating birds were grouped together. Since the 19th century and the general acceptance of evolution, however, this method has given way to a sounder and more scientific procedure. Birds, as well as all other living things, are now classified in a way that best expresses their blood relationships and lines of descent. This kind of classification is known as a phylogenetic classification (系谱分类).This passage is most probably taken from a ______.A.piece of science fiction (科幻小说)B.lectureC.romantic storyD.news story2、What sense is weak or nonexistent among birds?A.Hearing.B.Sight.C.Smell.D.Taste.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Birds evolved from reptiles.B.It is known to all that flight developed when a ground-living form. began to flap its wings to increase its running speed.C.It is known to all that flight developed when a tree-climbing form. used imperfect wings to aid it in leaping from tree limb to tree limb.D.The evolution from reptile to the bird concluded about 75 thousand years ago.4、The last paragraph is about ______.A.the senses of birdsB.the classification of birdsC.the evolution of birdsD.the characteristic of birds5、What can we infer from the passage?A.All the senses of birds are very keen.B.All birds can fly.C.The earliest classification of birds was not very sound or scientific.D.Birds were given a sound and scientific classification from the very beginning.四、英译汉1、 Some business people feel that it is simply good business to be ethical.A.一些企业界人士认为遵守职业道德无疑是对企业有利的好事情。
2022-2023年健康管理师《健康管理师三级》预测试题(答案解析)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹卷一.综合考点题库(共50题)1.万先生42岁吸烟25年,每天1包半戒烟多次均不成功。
万先生在戒烟过程中可能会产生()。
A.生理依赖B.诱导依赖C.心理依赖D.戒断症状E.社会依赖正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析2.某社区卫生服务中心欲开展当地老年人健康状况的调查。
一直该社区60岁以上的老人共2500名,为节省人力物力,拟从该人群随机抽取500人为调查对象调查其健康状况,并对所得资料进行统计分析,以其为该社区老年人健康管理工作的开展提供参考依据。
若收集的某资料服从偏态分布,则用来描述集中趋势的指标为()A.四分位数间距B.算术均数C.变异系数D.标准差E.中位数正确答案:E本题解析:描述偏态分布的集中趋势指标有百分位数、中位数、几何均数,选项中只有E符合3.老年人平衡能力测试主要包括( )A.静态平衡能力测试、姿势控制能力测试、运动能力测试B.静态平衡能力测试、肌肉力量测试、动态平衡能力测试C.静态平衡能力测试、姿势控制能力测试、动态平衡能力测试D.静态平衡能力测试、关节活动度测试、动态平衡能力测试E.运动能力测试、姿势控制能力测试、动态平衡能力测试正确答案:C本题解析:暂无解析4.不是卫生监督协管服务内容的是()A.协助卫生监督机构对农村集中式供水进行巡查B.非法行医和非法采供血信息报告C.职业卫生咨询指导D.应急接种和预防性服药正确答案:D本题解析:卫生监督协管服务是政府免费提供的公共卫生产品,主要任务是由各城乡基层医疗卫生机构协助基层卫生监督机构开展食品安全、职业卫生、饮用水卫生、学校卫生、非法行医和非法采供血等方面的巡查、信息收集、信息报告并协助调查。
5.我国健康管理的核心内容是( ) A.对慢病的相关危险因素的监测、评估和干预B.健康体检C.健康教育D.健康促进E.健康干预正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析6.下列不是中医养生所说的五劳所伤的是A.久卧伤气B.久立伤血C.久坐伤肉D.久行伤筋E.久视伤血正确答案:B本题解析:《素问·宣明五气》说:“五劳所伤,久视伤血,久卧伤气,久坐伤肉,久立伤骨,久行伤筋。
2022-2023年健康管理师《健康管理师三级》预测试题(答案解析)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹卷一.综合考点题库(共50题)1.健康风险评估是进行有效( )重要手段之一,对了解人群健康状况、合理的分配资源将起到很大的作用。
A.健康服务计划B.卫生行政管理C.医学发展蓝图D.制药行业规划正确答案:A、B本题解析:健康风险评估的意义是进行有效的健康服务计划和卫生行政管理的重要手段之一,对了解人群健康状况、合理的分配资源将起到很大的作用。
2.关于生存率的描述,错误的是A.应确定随访开始日期B.生存率—发病率—死亡率C.比例基数常为100%D.又称存活率E.应确定随访截止日期正确答案:B本题解析:生存率又称为存活率,是指患某种病的人(或接受某种治疗措施的患者)经n年的随访,到随访结束时仍存活的病例数占观察病例的比例。
公式为n年存活率=(随访满n年的某病存活病例数/随访满n年的该病病例数)X100%;应用指标时应确定随访开始日期和截止时间。
常用于评价某些慢性病如癌症、心血管等疾病的远期疗效。
B选项生存率—发病率—死亡率为错误描述。
3.赵先生,58岁,大学本科学历,机关主任,高血压病史10年,一直规律服药。
近1个月赵先生自感乏力,眩晕,嗜睡,尿频,现到健康管理中心寻求管理。
健康管理师需要采集的用于缺血性心血管疾病和糖尿病风险评估的体检及实验室指标是()。
A.身高B.总胆固醇C.血压D.体重E.前列腺特异抗原F.腰围G.血糖H.吸烟正确答案:A、B、C、D、F、G、H本题解析:E项,前列腺特异抗原属于恶性肿瘤风险筛查项目。
4.关于目标心率的表述不正确的是()。
A.可通过电动门和四肢动脉直接测量B.以个体运动时的平均心率计算C.也称为靶心率D.运动时的心率E.作为训练时运动强度的监测指标正确答案:B 本题解析:个体最大心率乘以百分比得到目标心率5.属于健康危险因素的有()A.职务职称B.心电图异常C.运动不足D.迷信E.超重正确答案:B、C、D、E本题解析:健康相关危险因素也称健康危险因素,是指机体内外存在的使疾病发生和死亡概率增加的诱发因素,包括个人特征、环境因素、生理参数、疾病或亚临床疾病状态等。
2023年企业人力资源管理师之三级人力资源管理师自测模拟预测题库(名校卷)单选题(共50题)1、根据法律规定,国家标准分为强制性标准和()。
A.执行性标准B.推荐性标准C.必须执行标准D.完全使用标准【答案】 B2、工作岗位分析是对各类工作岗位所进行的系统研究,其具体内容不包括()。
A.工作性质和任务B.工作职责和权限C.工作岗位关系D.岗位的相对价值【答案】 D3、()为标准进行的配置是在岗位和应聘者之间进行必要调整,以满足各个岗位人员配置的要求。
A.人员B.单向选择C.岗位D.双向选择【答案】 D4、关于职业道德品质的说法,正确的是()。
A.具有良好职业道德品质的员工更容易取得职业成功B.在职业生涯中,职业技能显然比职业道德品质重要得多C.在职业道德品质修养过程中,环境的影响占据主导地位D.考察从业人员的职业道德品质,最关键的是看其工作绩效【答案】 A5、审核人工成本费用时,应关注政府有关部门颁布的年度工资指导线,用“三条线”来衡量本企业的生产经营状况。
其中“三条线”不包括()。
A.工资指导线B.基准线C.预警线D.控制下线【答案】 A6、招聘总成本效益的计算公式为( )A.总成本效益=录用人数/招聘总成本B.总成本效益=应聘人数/招募期间的费用C.总成本效益=被选中人数/选拔期间的费用D.总成本效益=正式录用的人数/录用期间的费用【答案】 A7、()的绩效考评着眼于“干什么”“如何去干”等内容。
A.品质主导型B.过程主导型C.行为主导型D.效果主导型【答案】 C8、()的设定是否合理对绩效管理的科学性有着显著的影响。
A.考评周期B.考评流程C.考评方案D.考评方法【答案】 A9、由考评者撰写绩效考评报告,迫使考评者讨论绩效的特别事例,从而能减少考评的偏见和()。
A.晕轮效应B.首因效应C.投射效应D.光环效应【答案】 A10、企业参加招聘会的主要程序包括:①招聘人员的准备;②招聘会的宣传工作;③准备资料和设备;④准备展位;⑤与协作方的沟通联系;⑥招聘会后的工作。
2023年健康管理师之健康管理师三级自测模拟预测题库(名校卷)单选题(共30题)1、健康管理消费者的购买决策过程不包括( )A.选择购买B.识别需求(健康体检)C.备选方案评估(健康干预套餐)D.备选产品E.搜索信息(健康评估)【答案】 D2、血压的表示方法有A.厘米汞柱B.十帕C.压强D.毫米汞柱E.帕【答案】 D3、无固定期限劳动合同,是指用人单位与劳动者约定无确定()时间的劳动合同。
A.解除B.续订C.终止D.中止【答案】 C4、控烟策略分为立法、( )及信息传播和组织全国范围的控烟项目三大类。
A.行为B.心理C.教育D.健康【答案】 C5、健康保险的风险理论上的一般特征不包括A.风险存在的主观性B.风险存在的普遍性C.风险存在的偶然性D.风险存在的社会性E.风险存在的客观性【答案】 A6、不属于基本卫生保健意义的是( )A.充分享有健康权B.促进社会经济发展C.提高人们物质生活水平D.提高人人健康水平E.提高精神文明水平【答案】 C7、诊断COPD的金标准是A.实验室指标B.胸部CTC.肺功能测定D.血气检查E.胸部X线检查【答案】 C8、王先生,51岁,工人。
每天吸烟10支以上,工作劳动强度大,晚餐经常饮酒(平均每日饮白酒200~250mL),血压150/90mmHg,体重80kg,身高165cm。
健康管理师收集信息对其进行缺血性心血管疾病风险评估。
A.疾病家族史和总胆固醇B.血糖和总胆固醇C.血糖和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇D.总胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇E.血糖和三酰甘油【答案】 B9、不属于糖尿病的常见干预指标的是()。
A.同型半胱氨酸B.体质指数C.任意时间血浆葡萄糖水平D.空腹血浆葡萄糖水平E.糖化血红蛋白【答案】 A10、日前健康管理师的职业特点不包括()。
A.健康信息提供者B.健康促进推动者C.知识技能型劳动者D.国家正规学历教育【答案】 D11、糖尿病患者抗阻运动(),鼓励各种肌肉力量训练,负荷和重复数逐渐增加。
大学英语三级英语A级押题预测卷1一、语法Ⅰ1、She _______, but when I came in she stopped.A.has talkedB.had talkedC.was talkingD.talked2、Where would you rather_________ your winter vacation, Sanya or Xiamen?A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.to spend3、Because the first pair of shoes did not fit Lisa properly, the shop assistant showed her _______.A.the other onesB.another shoesC.another pairD.others shoes4、Would you please keep silent? The weather report _______and I want to listen.A.is broadcastingB.is being broadcastC.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast5、Everyone has periods in their lives _______ everything seems so hard.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that6、Laptops are now so expensive _______ beyond the reach of almost everyone.A.that beB.as to beC.as beD.as being7、By no means__________ of our students to drop out of school.A.must wc allowB.we will allowC.wc allowD.will wc allow8、The newly devloping science of atificial intelligence aims at programming the computer tothink, reason and react_________ people do.A.by the same way asB.in much the same way thatC.with the same way asD.as much as the same way that9、If he had not missed the train, he _______ here by then.A.might getB.gotC.might have gotD.had got10、The news was _______ exciting _______ many of us were moved to tearsA.such, thatB.as, asC.so, asD.so, that二、阅读理解一Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and to tell you what they have seen. Chances are that you will receive three different answers. Although eachperson sees the same scene, each one perceives something different about it. Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he saw a policeman giving a cyclist a ticket. Another may say that he saw a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he saw a woman trying to cross the street together with four children. For perception is the mind s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us. Many psychologists today are trying to determine how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.1、According to the passage, when three people look out the same window,_______ .A.they will probably give three different answersB.they will see three different scenesC.they cannot see clearlyD.they can only see the busy traffic2、Three people see the same scene but perceive somethingdifferent,because _______.A.a policeman was giving a cyclist a ticketB.there was a traffic jam at the intersectionC.a woman was trying to cross the street with four childrenD.their minds work differently on what they have seen3、The word “ ticket” inthe fist paragraph probably means_______ .A.a slip of paper with which you ae permitted to enter a theaterB.a notice issued to someone who has violated a traffic regulationC.a slip of paper with which you can see a filmD.a notice that shows your right to do something4、According to paragraph 2,what’s not mentioned about the psychologist’s experiment?A.The factors in the experiment are controllable.B.Psychologists measure large amounts of data.C.Psychologists choose three different testees randomly.D.Psychologists put the collected data into maps.5、This passage mainly discusses_______ .A.the problem of different opinionsB.the argument among three peopleC.why different people perceive totally different things about the same sceneD.how to solve the problems of the people when they have different opinions三、阅读理解二What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle (肌肉). It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that heor she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children,such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child. ”1、What does the underlined word “intelligent”(Para. 1) mean?A.Great.B.Handsome.C.Clever.D.Busy.2、According to the author, what is particularly important for young children?A.Born with a good mind.B.Body exercise.C.Mental exercise.D.Muscle.3、A child _______ is more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.A.whose parents are cleverB.often left alone with nothing to doC.born with a good mindD.often guided by his parents to play and think4、It is better for parents _______.A.to praise and encourage their children more oftenB.to be hard on their childrenC.to leave their children alone with nothing to doD.to give their children as much help as possible5、Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A.Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.B.The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D.What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.四、英译汉1、The magazine was ordered to compensate for the losses of the cartoonist for running her stories as serials without her permission.A.这家杂志被要求赔偿其因未经这位漫画家的授权而连载其漫画给其带来的损失。
大学英语三级英语A级命题预测试卷2一、Listening Comprehension1、Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文:W: I want to invite the Johnsons to the party. Do you know their address?M: No, but I'd not like them to come. I think their coming will bother you.Q: What is the woman going to do?(1)A.Mail an invitation to the Johnsons.B.Doesn't mention the thing to the Johnsons.C.Have a call to the Johnsons.D.Ask the Johnsons to come.2、听力原文:M: I agreed with your plan at the meeting thismorning. It was an excellent one.W: You should have supported it then—when I needed it.Q: What does the woman mean?(2)A.She lost her face during the meeting.B.She agreed that it was an excellent meeting.C.The plan should be put forward.D.He would have supported the plan this morning.3、听力原文:W: If that bus parks here. it will block the garage,I can not get my car in it.M: I'll ask the driver to park away.Q: What is the woman concerned about?(3)A.That she will not be able to get her car into garage.B.Thai her car will be in the way of the bus.C.That the bus is blocking the view of her parkingD.That her car will be damaged it she parks on the street.4、听力原文:M: You know, even I could do a better job of writing than selling.W: Oh you could, could you, Jack?Q: What does the man think about Jack?(4)A.He hopes Jack will get a better job after school.B.He thinks Jack can be a writer.C.He thinks that Jack should get more exercise.D.He is not satisfied with Jack's earning.5、听力原文:M: Did Henry paint the whole bookshelf himself? W: He had it painted red. He doesn't like blue.Q: Was the bookshelf painted?(5)A.No, because there was no blue.B.No, because Henry likes the red.C.Yes, Henry painted it.D.Yes, someone else painted it.6、听力原文:W: Have you ever seen a lion?M: Only on TV.Q: What does the man mean?(6)A.He only watches TV.B.There are some lions on top of the TV.C.He saw a lion on TV.D.There was a TV in his room.7、听力原文:W: I just bought some meat this morning, and nowI can't find it anywhere. Do you know what happened to it?M: Did you hear there is a wild dog nearby? That was it. I'm sure.Q: What is the problem?(7)A.The woman doesn't like meat.B.The woman didn't come to see a dog.C.The man was in the house this morning.D.The dog stole the meat.8、听力原文:M: Carol, did you cook the meal for Tom's birthday? W: I had Tim do it.Q: Who cooked the meal?(8)A.Tom.B.Jim.C.Tim.D.The cook.9、听力原文:W: Hurry up! The train will leave at 13:30. M: Don't worry! We have half an hour left.Q: What is the time now?(9)A.At 11:30 a.m.B.At 9:30 p.m.C.At 1:30 a.m.D.At 1:00 p.m.10、听力原文:W: Besides this tie I also want to buy that shirt. M: Sure. The shirt is ten dollars and the total price is twenty. Q: How much does the tie cost?(10)A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars.C.15 dollars;D.20 dollars.11、Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.听力原文: Atoms are all around us. They are the bricks of which everything is made. Many millions of atoms are contained in just one grain of salt, but despite their small size they are very important. The way an everyday object behaves depends on what kinds of atoms are in it and how they act.For instance, you know that most solid objects melt if they get hot enough. Why is this? It is the effect of the heat on the objects' atoms. All atoms move constantly. When they are hot, they move faster.Usually the atoms ill an object hold together and give the object its shape. Bat if the object grows hot, its atoms move so fast that they break the force that usually holds them together. They move out of their usual places so that the object loses its shape. Then we say that the object is melting. What does the way an object behaves depend on?(11)A.Kinds of atoms in it.B.Number of atoms in it.C.Quality of atoms in it.D.Quantity of atom in it.12、听力原文:Why do most solid objects melt if they get hot enough?(12)A.It is the effect of the heat on the objects atoms.B.They move out of their usual places.C.Its atoms move too fast.D.Atoms hold together and give the object its shape.13、听力原文: Mrs. Jones' telephone number was 3464, and the number of the cinema in the town was 3463, no people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.One evening, the telephone bell rang and Mrs. Jones answered it. A tired man said, "At what time does your last film begin?" "I am sorry," said Mrs. Jones, "but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.""Oh, it began twenty minutes ago?" said the man. "I am sorry about that. Goodbye!"Mrs. Jones was very surprised. So she told her husband. He laughed and said, "The man's wife wanted to go to the cinema but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn't hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!"(13)A.3464B.3463C.3564D.356314、听力原文:What is the man's voice like who telephoned Mrs. Jones?(14)A.Happy.B.SurprisedC.Angry.D.Tired.15、听力原文:Who will be happy tonight?(15)A.Mrs. Jones.B.Mr. Jones.C.The man's wife.D.The man.16、 In ______.17、 The ______.18、 Like almost anything else. television also______.19、 It has opened ______.20、 It is said that TV has brought ______.二、Reading Comprehension1、 At the end of______, the country was temporarily divided into North and South Vietnam.A.Vietnam WarB.Independence WarC.the First Indochina warD.the Indochina War2、 The United States became involved in Vietnam because it believed that ______.A.all the world should be under its powerB.it was afraid that the communism would spread throughout Southeast Asia and beyondC.it supported the division of the South and NorthD.it liked to play "domino"3、 In the sentence "The South was controlled by Vietnamese who had collaborated with the French. ", "collaborate" means______.A.work togetherB.deal withC.operate withbor with4、 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Vietnam War is the military struggle fought in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975, involving the North Vietnamese in conflict with the United States forces and the South Vietnamese army.B.In 1965 the United States got involved in the war in order to prevent the South Vietnamese government from collapsing.C.During the conflict, approximately 1.5 to 2 millionVietnamese on each side were killed and more than 58,000 Americans lost their lives.D.The U.S. government supported the South Vietnamese government and its policies led to rebellion in the North.5、 What is the best title of the passage?A.American Policy on VietnamB.Vietnam WarC.The Conflict Between the North and the SouthD.American's Goal6、 The best title for this passage would be ______ .A.Studies of Whales in CaptivityB.Whale's Physiology and Social BehaviorC.Study of Whales' IntelligenceD.Whale7、Which of the following does not illustrate the intelligence about whale?A.Their learning and problem-solving skills, together with their curiosity and often eager interactions with humans.B.The large brains of whales.plex behavior.D.Relying on hearing.8、 If a sperm whale's weight is thirty tons, the size of ahuman will be ______ kilogram.A.210B.125C.100D.759、 The sperm whale's visual centers of their brains are smaller proportionally than those in humans, this can explain why ______ .A.their eyesight is better than hearingB.whale brains generally show as much or more folding area as is seen in humansplex behavior. may reveal more about whale intelligence than brain sizeD.this folding increases the surface area and has been observed in more intelligent animals10、"There is no solid evidence that the songs encode language in an intellectual sense." in the sentence "solid" means ______ .A.firmB.obviousC.reliableD.liable11、 What is the main idea about the passage?A.Placing a satellite into orbit.B.Multistage rockets.unching some satellites from aircraft.D.Rocket launching.12、 According to the second paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?A.The first stage of a multistage rocket consists of rocket engines that provide a large amount of force.B.The first stage lifts the entire launch vehicle off the launch pad and into the first part of the flight.C.After its engines use up its fuel, the first stage part of the rocket separates from the rest of the launch vehicle and falls to the space.D.The entire launch vehicle includes its load of fuel, the rocket body, and the satellite.13、 In the sentence "The second stage then ignites, providing the energy necessary to lift the satellite into orbit.", "ignites" means ______ .A.startsB.blasts offC.departsD.fires14、Generally speaking how many stages are there in a multistage rocket?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.15、Which of the following statements is NOT the characteristics of the United States' aircraft launching some satellites?A.This method still needs a rocket-powered launch vehicle.B.The vehicle can pay no attention to friction with the thick atmosphere.C.Much more fuel is needed.D.Only smaller satellites can be launched this way.16、 What is the best title of the passage?A.An Introduction of the KindergartenB.The Origins of the KindergartenC.The Foundation of the KindergartenD.The Development of the Kindergarten17、 According to the first paragraph, the author tried to tell usA.kindergarten programs emphasize creative play, social interaction, and natural expressionB.they also teach social skills and provide children with an academic foundation for first gradeC.kindergartens tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills, self-confidence, motivation, and the process of knowingD.kindergarten is the entering-class level of elementary school or the last year of preschool18、 According to the author which of the following is TRUE?A.The first kindergarten was started by Germany educator Friedrich Froebel in 1837 in Blankenburg, Prussia.B.Froebel chose the German term kindergarten (children's garden) because he intended children in his school to grow freely in a garden.C.At the time, almost every children under the age of seven attended school, so Froebel designed his kindergarten for children between the ages of three and seven.D.Froebel's kindergarten was based on the then idea that children's play was significant and the kindergarten became widely admired for its revolutionary, teaching methods.19、 "Froebel developed his own ideas about education bycombining his belief in scientific observation with his belief in the interconnection of all things. ", here the word "interconnection" means______.A.to combine with one anotherB.to communicate with one anotherC.to cope with each otherD.to move around each other20、 In addition, Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would negatively affect the family, but he believed that______.A.kindergartens could increase the social ability of mothers and childrenB.kindergartens were associated with liberalism and free-thinkingC.they would not be banned by the Prussian government in the futureD.kindergartens could increase the social position of mothers and children21、 What is the best title of the passage?A.The Olympic GamesB.The Olympic Games And The International Olympic Committee (IOC)C.The International Olympic Committee (IOC)D.The Winter Olympics And The Summer Olympics22、 According to the author all the following are true EXCEPT ______.A.the Winter Olympics were held in i994 and the Summer Olympics in 1996B.the Winter Olympics will be next held in 2022, and the Summer Olympics will next occur in 2022C.the first IOC members were all from Europe or the AmericasD.if IOC members were elected before 1966, they can serve for life23、 "Through 1992 they were held in the same year, but beginning in 1994 they were rescheduled so that they are held in alternate even-numbered years. ", "rescheduled" here means______.A.replannedB.rethoughtC.retiredD.reheld24、 In the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, how many athletes from more than 190 countries did compete in 271 events in 29 different sportsA.beyond 10,000B.less than 10,000C.no more than 10,000D.1025、 IOC members stand for______.A.themselvesB.their own countryC.the International Olympic CommitteeD.nothing26、 From the article we can induce'A.the United States is a nation who hates immigrantsB.the United States is a nation who needs immigrantsC.the United States is a nation of immigrantsD.the United States is a nation who is a melting pot27、 In all of American history, immigrants who have come to the U.S. are not ______.A.for political reasonsB.for religious reasonsC.for economic reasonsD.for belief reasons28、 In the sentence "Others, most African Americans, were involuntarily transported to North America to do forced laboror to be sold as slaves.", the word "involuntarily" can be explained as ______.A.automaticallypulsivelyC.instinctivelyD.unintentionally29、 From the third paragraph, we can know ______.A.few immigrant groups try to maintain their own cultural tradition, language, and religious practicesB.some groups, such as the Huguenots French Protestants) who immigrated during the colonial period, did not assimilate within one or two generationsC.others, such as the German and Irish immigrants of the 19th century, still maintain some characteristics of their traditional culturesD.all the immigrants have absorbed in the beliefs and standards of the dominant society30、 According to the last paragraph, the author tried to tell us ______.A.the United States is difficult to be unifiedB.the United States is a big melting pot in which you can be melt into deathC.the United States is a single, unified nation in which it includes the immigrants all over the worldD.in the United States you can find your previous identities31、 What is the main idea about the second paragraph?32、 Which of the following titles best illustrate the idea of the third paragraph?33、 In the sentence "The true origins of the Roma remaineda mystery until the late 18th century, when European linguists discovered connections between the Romani language and certain dialects spoken in northwestern India.", "linguists" is a kind of people who study ______.34、"Contact with non-Roma is regarded as potentially polluting." probably means ______.35、 It can be inferred from the passage that Roma came from ______.三、Translation from English to Chinese1、 When the above commodities are available for export, please let us know by telex.A.当上述货物生产出口的话,请发电报给我们。
2022-2023年健康管理师《健康管理师三级》预测试题(答案解析)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹卷一.综合考点题库(共50题)1.在人际交流中有3种反馈形式:体语反馈、()和书面反馈。
A.思想B.语言反馈C.情绪D.图片正确答案:B本题解析:在人际交流中有3种反馈形式:语言反馈、体语反馈和书面反馈。
2.某男,46岁办公室职员,吸烟史20年,平均每日10支,经常过量饮酒,某健康管理师欲为其建立健康档案。
如果该客户没有慢性病,且同意接受健康管理,则可以选择的健康信息表格有( )。
A.健康体检表B.行为危险因素表C.健康体检表、疾病随访表D.行为危险因素、疾病随访表E.健康体检表、行为危险因素表正确答案:E本题解析:暂无解析3.某互联网单位组织体检发现,员工糖尿病的患病率较高,约有10%左右的员工检查患有糖尿病,约30%左右的员工空腹血糖受损,高血压患病率为20%。
由于工作性质,员工平时加班较多,缺乏锻炼,单位食堂菜品偏油腻。
为有效管理员工的身体健康,单位开展了一系列针对性防治措施。
A.糖尿病患者建档动态管理情况B.糖尿病管理开展情况C.参与工作的人员对该项工作的满意情况D.糖尿病患者规范管理情况E.社区糖尿病及其危险因素流行现状了解的情况F.糖尿病患者转入转出执行情况正确答案:A、B、C、E、F本题解析:暂无解析4.目前我国由慢性病引起的失能调整生命年损失达到A.72%B.60%C.55%D.83%正确答案:A本题解析:目前我国由慢性病引起的失能调整生命年损失达到72%。
5.正常人阑尾根部在体表的投影位置位于A.脐与右髂前上棘连线的中外2/3交接处B.脐与左髂前上棘连线的中外2/3交接处C.脐与右髂前上棘连线的中外1/3交接处D.脐与左髂前上棘连线的中外1/3交接处E.脐与右髂前上棘连线的中内2/3交接处正确答案:C本题解析:右下腹压痛是急性阑尾炎的重要体征,通常位于麦氏点,脐与右髂前上棘连线的中外1/3交点上。
2022-2023年健康管理师《健康管理师三级》预测试题(答案解析)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹卷一.综合考点题库(共50题)1.陈先生、57岁、公务员、高血压病史15年,服药血压稳定,吸烟、晚餐多为餐馆饮食,口味重、喜糖食、交通出行方式主要为驾车,基本无较重体力活动、偶尔做家务劳动,每天蔬菜、水果摄入少,其父有高血压病史、母亲有糖尿病史,现到健康管理中心进行体检、寻求健康管理。
A.运动强度大B.不用医师指导,取决于自己的兴趣爱好C.以有氧运动为主D.可以做体位幅度变化过大的动作E.运动时间逐渐延长正确答案:C、E本题解析:暂无解析2.有关电子病历的说法不正确的是()A.先要制成纸张病历,然后把纸张病历录入计算机系统B.为特定系统的电子化患者医疗记C.是完整、详细的临床信息资源D.其内容含有纸张病历的所有信息E.可通过电子设备保存、管理、传输和重现患者的病历正确答案:A本题解析:电子病历(Electromic MedicalRecond,EMR)也叫计算机化病案记录,它将传统的纸张病历完全数字化,用数字设备如计算机、健康卡等储存、管理、保存、传输和重现病人的医疗记录。
电子病历包括纸张病历的所有内容,而且可适时地反映患者整个诊疗过程,储存患者现今纸张病历的所有医疗资料,能为医务人员提供及时准确信息,实现资源共享,服务于社会、教育及科研。
电子病历在应用中应着重解决3个问题:①加强管理,确保电子病历内容的真实可靠。
②解决好电子病历存储与流通。
③完善法律法规建设,强化监督管理措施,确认电子病历在法律上的有效性。
3.一、某社区卫生服务站2018年开始责任医生进家庭试点工作,并为社区居民建立健康档案,将辖区内35岁以上常住居民的高血压患者和2型糖尿病患者作为慢性病管理的工作重点。
第1问健康档案中居民的直系亲属中患有高血压,糖尿病等信息属于。
A.危险因素史B.疾病史C.家族史D.体检信息E.既往史正确答案:C本题解析:现病史(患病前后全过程);既往史(以往患过的疾病)个人史和家族史(家族中直系亲属曾患有哪些疾病)。
2022-2023年企业人力资源管理师《三级人力资源管理师》预测试题(答案解析)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹卷一.综合考点题库(共50题)1.在下列哪—项人品录用策略中,应聘者必须在每种测试中都达到一定水平,方能通过?()A.补偿式B.重点选择式C.结合式D.多重淘汰式正确答案:D本题解析:在多重淘汰式中,每种测试方法都是淘汰性的,应聘者必须在每种测试中都达到一定水平,方能合格。
该方法是将多种考核与测验项目依次实施,每次淘汰若干低分者。
对考核项目全部通过者,再按最后面试或测验的实得分数,排出名次,择优确定录用名单。
2.上下级之间的()关系是企业绩效管理活动的基本单元。
A.考评B.引导C.沟通D.协作正确答案:A本题解析:上级主管与下属之间所形成的考评与被考评的关系,是企业绩效管理活动的基本单元。
3.关于成绩记录法的描述正确的是()A.成绩记录法比较适合于从事科研教学工作的人B.适合大学教师、律师等考评C.本方法需要从外部请来专家参与评估D.人力、物力耗费较高,时间耗费较长E.属于结果导向型考评方法正确答案:A、B、C、D、E本题解析:成绩记录法属于结果导向型考评方法,它是新开发出来的一种方法,比较适合于从事科研教学工作的人员,如大学教师、律师等,因为他们每天的工作内容是不同的,无法用完全固化的衡量指标进行考量。
这种方法的步骤是:先由被考评者把自己与工作职责有关的成绩写在一张成绩记录表上,然后由其上级主管来验证成绩的真实准确性,最后由外部的专家评估这些资料,决定个人绩效的大小。
因本方法需要从外部请来专家参与评估,因此,人力、物力耗费较高,耗费时间也很长。
4.用人单位内部劳动规则的特点包括()。
A.制定主体的特定性B.内容具有动态性C.企业和劳动者共同的行为规范D.制定具有科学指导性E.企业经营权与职工民主管理权相结合的产物正确答案:A、C、E本题解析:用人单位内部劳动规则是企业规章制度的组成部分,具有以下特点:①制定主体的特定性。
2022-2023年企业人力资源管理师《三级人力资源管理师》预测试题(答案解析)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹卷一.综合考点题库(共50题)1.对招募环节的评估,主要包括()。
A.招聘申请表的评估B.招聘渠道有效性的评估C.渠道的吸引力评估D.招聘方法的评估E.对招聘广告的评估正确答案:B、C本题解析:招募环节的评估;企业人员招聘的过程,主要由招募、甄选、录用三个基本环节组成。
对招募环节的评估主要是对招聘广告、招聘申请表、招聘渠道的吸引力的评估。
招募环节的评估主要包括:①招募渠道的吸引力;②招募渠道有效性的评估。
2.人性假设管理理论主要包括()。
A.经济人假设B.社会人假设C.管理人假设D.复杂人假设E.自我实现人假设正确答案:A、B、D、E本题解析:人性假设;在西方的管理理论中,存在四种人性假设:①“经济人”假设;②“社会人”假设;③“自我实现人”假设;④“复杂人”假设。
3.面试可以使用人单位客观了解应聘者的()。
A.社会背景B.语言表达能力C.工作经验D.反应能力E.心理生理状况正确答案:A、B、C、D本题解析:面试是单位最常用的、也是必不可少的测试手段。
在面试过程中,通过直接接触,可以使用人单位全面了解应聘者的社会背景,以及语言表达能力、反应能力、个人修养、逻辑思维能力等方面综合素质的状况。
在特定场景下,与应聘者面对面的交谈与观察,达到客观了解应聘者的业务知识水平、外貌风度、工作经验、求职动机、表达能力、反应能力、个人修养、逻辑性思维等情况,由表及里地评价应聘者有关素质,并对是否录用作出判断与决策。
4.在制定年度培训计划时,()根据确认的培训时间编制培训次序表,并告知相关部门和单位。
A.管理者B.培训部门C.培训者D.后勤部门正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析5.通过调查收集到培训评估的信息包括()A.培训师调查B.培训需求调查C.培训内容调查D.培训组织调查E.特殊项目调查正确答案:A、B、C、D本题解析:培训效果信息的收集,通过调查,可收集以下信息:①培训需求调查;②培训组织调查;③培训内容及形式调查;④培训师调查;⑤培训效果综合调查。
2022-2023年健康管理师《健康管理师三级》预测试题(答案解析)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹卷一.综合考点题库(共50题)1.患者,女,65岁,高血压病史10年,居住于北京某城市社区,日常按时服药,但这一年中,日常血压监测一般140~159/90~99mmHg,吸烟、不饮酒、BMI129,腰围89cm,身体活动少,伴有血脂异常,冠心病,7天前受凉后出现发热,伴畏寒,咳嗽,咳黄痰,查体:T38. 0,BP145/90mmHg,血常规,白细胞,中性粒细包增高,尿常规未见异常提示。
高血压的干预策略是( )。
A.管理体重B.减少盐的摄入量C.健康生活方式调整D.戒烟E.增加体力活动F.药物治疗正确答案:A、B、C、D、E、F本题解析:暂无解析2.洪先生,男,48岁,公交车司机,高血压病史2年,服药依从性不好,晚餐常常饮酒(平均每日饮白酒150~200ml),口味重,吸烟,工作一天后感觉疲劳,很少参加其他体力活动,晚上经常熬夜打游戏,睡眠不足,其父有高血压史,其母患糖尿病15年,现到健康管理中心寻求管理。
第3问健康管理师对洪先生进行糖尿病风险评估,还需要的检查是。
A.身高B.血压C.血钙D.血脂E.血糖F.颈动脉超声G.体重正确答案:A、B、D、E、F、G本题解析:血钙为骨质疏松风险筛查检查项目。
因为洪先生有高血压家族史,所以需要进行颈动脉超声检查。
3.王先生,49岁,大学文化,企业家,工作紧张,经常加班,睡眠较少,经常在外聚餐,饮酒,几乎没有主动身体活动,最近自感头晕、耳鸣,其父有高血压史30年,社区医院采用电子血压计三次测量其血压为145/85mmHg,诊断为高血压病,建议口服药物治疗。
该患者的非药物治疗最重要的措施是A.经常随访B.心理治疗C.饮食治疗D.定期治疗E.物理治疗正确答案:C本题解析:暂无解析4.心理咨询技术是咨询师为达到预定目标所采取的一种特殊的交流方式,这种交流形式为()。
2008年最新三级人力资源管理师预测题单项选择(每题1 分,共60 分)请您认真阅读题目,并根据题目中的要求,从备选**中选择一个正确的**,并将**前面的字母填写在括号当中。
1、以下的制度中,不属于劳动法的是( b ):a、劳动争议处理制度b、劳动报酬预警预报制度c、职业技能开发制度d、就业促进制度2、劳动法的全面保护原则,即保护劳动者的基本权益,包括( a )、人身权益、法定权益和约定权益。
a、财产权益b、获得报酬权益c、福利权益d、政治权益3、职工和用人单位发生内部劳动争议,应当( d ):a、首先按照企业内部劳动规则进行处理b、由劳动仲裁机关协助处理c、交由法院处理d、依法定的劳动争议处理程序予以处理4、采用现代化的科学方法,对认得思想、心理和行为进行有效的管理,充分发挥人的主观能动性,以达到组织的目标,这是人力资源管理的( d ):a、外在要素——量的管理b、外在要素——质的管理c、内在要素——量的管理d、内在要素——质的管理5、人力资源需求预测的方法一般分为两类,即( d ):a、统计预测方法和概率预测方法b、局部预测方法和全面预测方法c、宏观预测方法和微观预测方法d、直觉预测方法和数学预测方法6、我们经常通过猎头公司来招聘企业需要的高级管理人员,一般情况下,这些猎头公司的代理费用为( d ):a、不固定b、双方商议决定c、市场决定d、个人年薪的大约三分之一7、绩效考评效果的评估,一般分为两类,即( d :a、效益评估和效率评估b、员工效果和管理人员效果评估c、年度效果和半年度效果评估d、短期效果和长期效果的评估8、在培训需求分析中,人员需求分析包括两个方面,即( d 。
a、知识评价和技能评价b、思考评价和行动评价c、绩效评价和薪酬满意度d、人员的能力、素质、技能分析以及针对工作绩效的评价9、岗位评价五要素,是岗位评价工作的基础,它们是劳动责任、劳动技能、劳动心理、劳动强度和( c )。
a、劳动报酬b、劳动技巧c、劳动环境d、劳动能力10、影响企业薪酬设定的因素很多,在外部因素中,包括( a )、当地生活水平、国家政策法规、劳动力市场状况等。
a、社会意识b、社会薪酬平均水平c、劳动力素质d、失业率11、按照劳动法以及配套政策的规定,集体劳动合同签定以后,应该在( b )日内由企业一方将集体劳动合同一式三份及说明报送劳动行政部门审查。
a、 5 个工作日b、 7 日内c、 7 个工作日d、 10 日内12、经济学原理认为,凡进行经济活动都必须以要素为前提,都要对人力、物力要素或者资源提出需求,理论上,劳动力需求是一种派生性需求,因而也称为( b ):a、要素需求b、引致需求c、社会需求d、经济需求13、劳动力市场规则可以概括为( b )。
a、公平、合理、合法b、公平、等价、合法c、合理、等价、合法d、均衡、合理、等价14、政府的劳动力市场管理,应具备这样三个特征,即第一高效、开放、全方位,第二,统一领导和分散管理相结合,第三( b )。
a、服务于国家发展规划b、经济效益和社会效益相结合c、促进就业,服务于社会d、繁荣经济发展15、 **调控,属于宏观经济策略,是对社会资源进行配置的主要手段之一,他包括两个方面的内容,即( d )。
a、最低生活标准和最低**标准b、**水平预测预警和最低生活标准c、**水平预测预警和最低**标准d、**导向政策和保护政策16、发展和完善社会保障事业,解决失业保险、医疗保险、养老保险等方面,这是财政“转移支付”部分,它是国家的( d )措施。
a、稳定发展经济的b、保护劳动者利益的c、调控物价和收入关系的d、收入平等化的17、统计工作搜集信息的方法有多种,一般情况下,这些方法可以分为两类,即( b )。
a、普查和统计报表b、统计调查和搜集资料c、抽样调查和统计报表d、搜集资料和普查18、把好调查数据的质量关,是调查统计工作成功与否的关键,所以,在数据录入以前,我们必须进行( c ):a、数据来源确认b、数据逻辑测试c、事前的资料审查d、对数据进行抽查验证19、计算机病毒的种类很多,按照传染方式来说,一般主要分为引导型、系统型、和( a )。
a、应用程序型b、网络传播型c、良性型d、恶性型20、统计工作中我们经常要将数据转化为图表的形式,在下面的软件中,( c )可以实现这个功能。
a、 outlookb、 wordc、 exceld、 frontpage21、在excel 中,要输入公式,那么首先需要输入的是( b )。
a、全角等号b、半角等号c、 *号d、%号22、意向书是当事人表达意图和目的的文书,意向书的写作格式一般采取( a )写法。
a、条文式b、便函式c、条例式d、总结式23、以推理的方式,从“一般性”的结论推断出一个“个别的论断”,我们把这种论证的方法称之为( b )。
a、归纳法b、演绎法c、类比法d、比较法24、我国目前应用的《中华人民共和国劳动法》是( c )颁布实施的。
a、 1990 年b、 1992 年c、 1994 年d、 1996 年25、《劳动法》规定,却是因为工作需要而要延长劳动者工作时间的,在保障劳动者身体健康的条件下,每个月不得超过( b )小时。
a、 32b、 36c、 40d、 44以上1-25 题,为基础知识部分,来自《基础知识》教材26、一般我们在利用信息资料进行调研时,这些资料被分成两种,即( c )。
a、企业内部资料和外部资料b、组织资料和员**料c、原始资料和次级资料d、历史资料和现状资料27、信息的采集是有代价的,所以在进行组织信息采集时,并不是所有的信息都会有利于我们的信息采集工作,我们称之为信息采集的( d )要求。
a、系统性b、效益性c、适用性d、经济性28、组织机能还要对不同层次、不同管理单元规定其任务、职责、权利以及沟通方式和协作方式等,这是企业组织无形的部分,我们称之为管理体制中的( b )。
a、体b、制c、机d、治29、如果我们要收集岗位信息,那么我们常用的方法有( a )。
a、调查表、座谈、现场考察b、常规工作分析、典型工作分析c、调查表、常规工作分析、典型工作分析d、座谈、现场考察、典型工作分析以上26-29 题共四分,为人力资源规划内容30、在我们进行招聘工作以前,我们需要首先在组织的内部寻求是否可以通过提拔和培训来解决部分人员需要的问题,体现在招聘原则上就是( a ):a、效率优先原则b、双向选择原则c、公平公正原则d、确保质量原则31、已经有很多的专家对于工作分析进行了深入的科学分析,总结出了一些系统的科学方法,其中最为著名的有两种,即(b )。
a、 faq 法和jit 法b、 paq 法和fja 法c、 erp 法和lp 法d、 kpi 法和fja 法32、猎头公司是我们招聘高级管理人员的渠道之一,猎头公司的英文名称叫做( c )。
a、 talent hunterb、 hunting companyc、 head hunterd、 management hunter33、笔试是我们录用人员的一个常用的办法,在进行笔试的时候,对基础知识和素质能力的测试一般包括两个层次,即( d ):a、思维能力和应用能力b、知识能力和动手能力c、知识能力和举一反三能力d、一般知识能力和专业知识能力34、开放式的提问和封闭式的提问各有其目的,那么,封闭式的提问,目的是( b )。
a、获得更多有关应聘人员的信息b、尽快确认自己对应聘人员的判断c、了解应聘人员的职业道德d、了解应聘人员的工作技能35、情景模拟测试法至少有两个优点,即( b ):a、可以得到最佳人选,并节省大量的招聘费用b、可能得到最佳人选和节省大量的培训费用c、挑选最佳人才,提高招聘工作效率d、多角度观察和全面了解36、在心理测试中,能力测试是一个很重要的方面,它一般包括普通能力测试、特殊职业能力测试和( d ):a、敏捷性测试b、思维反映能力测试c、心理承受能力测试d、心里运动机能测试以上30-36 题共七分为招聘与配置内容37、企业培训的产出不能纯粹以传统的经济核算方式来进行,因为它包括潜在的和发展的因素,另外还有( b ):a、战略的因素b、社会的因素c、企业竞争力的因素d、企业员工队伍素质的因素38、培训激励制度是做好培训工作的重要组成部分,所以,在培训激励制度中,需要包括完善的岗位任职资格要求、业绩考核标准、公平竞争的晋升规定和( b )等四个方面。
a、培训成绩的衡量标准b、以能力和业绩为导向的分配原则c、明确的培训评估标准d、合适的培训条件39、重点团队分析法是培训需求分析信息收集的主要手段之一,这样的重点小组人员不宜太多,一般为( d ):a、 2-4 人b、 4-6 人c、 6-8 人d、 8-12 人以上37-39 题共三分为培训与开发内容 40、绩效考评的方法和方案,必须在实践当中不断进行改善和完整,而不是一成不变的,这个体现了绩效考评的( b )。
a、可行性原则b、反馈原则c、制度化原则d、实用性原则41、员工绩效的多因性,是指绩效的优劣不是取决于单一的因素,员工的激励、技能、环境和**等都是这些因素,其中前后两者我们分别称为( b )。
a、个人影响因素和组织影响因素b、主观影响因素和客观性影响因素c、心理影响因素和能力影响因素d、管理影响因素和体制影响因素42、下面的绩效考评因素中,不属于能力考核的因素是( c )。
a、创新能力b、技能熟练程度c、计划能力d、经验阅历43、按照具体形式区分的绩效考评办法,通常我们也称之为特征法,包括三个主要的具体方法,即( b )、混合标准尺度法和书面法。
a、日常考评法b、量表评定法c、关键事件法d、排队法44、绩效考评中的目标管理法,实际上就是绩效管理的具体体现,这个方法是系统的绩效管理方法,这里要求( c )。
a、个人目标和企业目标完全一致b、个人目标与部门目标完全一致c、个人目标与企业的目标尽可能一致d、个人目标与企业目标可以不一致以上40-44 题共五分为考核与评价内容45、将企业众多类型的岗位**归并组合成若干等级,形成一个薪酬( b )。
a、幅度系列b、等级系列c、水平系列d、范围系列46、当我们进行岗位评价的时候,可以使用岗位排列法,岗位排列法有分为两类,即( a 。
a、定限排列法和成对排列法b、逐一排列法和关键岗位排列法c、相对排列法和绝对排列法d、级别排列法和业绩排列法47、当我们使用要素计点法进行岗位评价时,对于复杂的岗位要素,可以设定要素等级,这些等级一般情况下不超过( b )个。
a、 4-5 个b、 5-6 个c、 6-7 个d、 7-8 个48、我们进行岗位评价时,需要遵守三个原则,即岗位评价的目标是岗位而不是岗位上的员工,让员工积极参与到岗位评价党中来,( d )。