高中英语 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅳ 学业分层测评 北师大版选修8
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单元检测(三)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项。
The film starts out on a normal day in a typical American high school.Friends __1__ in the dining room and boys play football.But there’s a big surprise when the movie __2__ with two students going crazy in the __3__—shooting and killing people.This is “Elephant”,__4__ in just 20 days;it stars real high school kids.American director Gus Van Sant had no readymade lines.The student actors made up their own __5__,with Van Sant asking them to base their characters on their own __6__.Although it may not sound very high quality,the __7__ won the Palme d’Or(金棕榈奖) for Best Film and the award for Best Director at the Cannes Film Festival in France on May 25th.The film is based on the __8__ at a high school in the U.S.,where two boys killed 13 people and then themselves in 1999.The __9__ of the movie refers to the old expression about a problem that’s as hard to ignore as an elephant in the house.The film takes a close look at a few hours in the lives of the victims and the killers.It shows how high school is a __10__ experience for everyone—fun and friendly,or hard and lonely.In many ways,the two __11__ who carry out the shooting,act like ordinary kids.They joke a round with one boy’s mother as she serves them cakes and play the piano.But,there are hints of the anger they feel inside.One of the boys is bullied (欺负) at school.The other plays __12__ video games.But Van Sant isn’t __13__ their killings on either bullying or violent games.In fact,the film doesn’t offer any reason why school violence happens.“I didn’t want to __14__ anything.It’s up to the __15__ to draw its own conclusions,” said the 51yearold director.1.A.chat B.sleepC.swim D.fight2.A.starts B.endsC.begins D.talks3.A.cinema B.churchC.school D.station4.A.discussed B.lastedC.shown D.filmed5.A.faces B.dialogueC.mind D.clothes6.A.teachers B.parentsC.lives D.family7.A.victims B.boysC.film D.director8.A.playing B.fightingC.teaching D.shooting9.A.actors B.directorC.killers D.title10.A.different B.sameC.happy D.sad11.A.teachers B.boysC.actors D.girls12.A.sexy B.livelyC.violent D.healthy13.A.blaming B.praisingC.scolding D.spending14.A.tell B.showC.explain D.stop15.A.audience B.studentsC.killers D.listeners第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或利用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Unit 24 Society Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.Not you but he ________________(be) to blame for it now.2.It is high time that we ________(develop) our industry and agriculture.3.This is a good district with ________(abundance) fish and rice.4.The demand for tea is ________ the decrease.5.I have almost $500 ________ deposit in my account.6.He ____________(accumulate) a lot of experience in finance while he was working abroad.7.Katie went there by car but I'd rather she ____________(not).8.He burdened ________(him) with a heavy overcoat.9.His system of philosophy has come into ________(be) after ten years' hard work.10.I'd rather you ________(come) next Saturday.【答案】 1.is 2.developed 3.abundant 4.on 5.on 6.accumulated 7.hadn't 8.himself 9.being 10.cameⅡ.单句改错1.It's time that you wash those trousers._________________________________________________________________2.You always go without me and I'd rather you don't._________________________________________________________________3.Not your sister but you is going to attend the meeting._________________________________________________________________4.His silence suggested that he agree with my decision._________________________________________________________________5.You ought be more careful, you know._________________________________________________________________6.As we all know, Shanxi Province is abundant with coal sources._________________________________________________________________7.The book you bought is worth to reading._________________________________________________________________8.He used to wind me down about my big nose._________________________________________________________________9.Sometimes the money in deposit will devalue._________________________________________________________________10.Parents often resign their children for old people before leaving home._________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.wash→washed 2.don't→didn't 3.is→are 4.agree→agreed 5.ought后加to 6.with→in7.去掉to 8.down→u p 9.in→on10.for→toⅢ.阅读理解Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.It's the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. It's convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood,” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent(洗涤剂), tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use,” Liu Jia said.According to an industry report, China's B2C (Business to Customer) online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience,” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD. com, said. Ecommerce is one of China's fastest growing sectors. It's changed people's buying habits, and even their living habits. And it's had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems and logistics(物流)networks.On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that cu stomers need. In the field of Ecommerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development,” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said.Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——春节期间网上购物急剧增加的现象。
Unit 24 Society Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.Not you but he ________________(be) to blame for it now.2.It is high time that we ________(develop) our industry and agriculture.3.This is a good district with ________(abundance) fish and rice.4.The demand for tea is ________ the decrease.5.I have almost $500 ________ deposit in my account.6.He ____________(accumulate) a lot of experience in finance while he was working abroad.7.Katie went there by car but I'd rather she ____________(not).8.He burdened ________(him) with a heavy overcoat.9.His system of philosophy has come into ________(be) after ten years' hard work.10.I'd rather you ________(come) next Saturday.【答案】 1.is 2.developed 3.abundant 4.on 5.on 6.accumulated 7.hadn't 8.himself 9.being 10.cameⅡ.单句改错1.It's time that you wash those trousers._________________________________________________________________2.You always go without me and I'd rather you don't._________________________________________________________________3.Not your sister but you is going to attend the meeting._________________________________________________________________4.His silence suggested that he agree with my decision._________________________________________________________________5.You ought be more careful, you know._________________________________________________________________6.As we all know, Shanxi Province is abundant with coal sources._________________________________________________________________7.The book you bought is worth to reading._________________________________________________________________8.He used to wind me down about my big nose._________________________________________________________________9.Sometimes the money in deposit will devalue._________________________________________________________________10.Parents often resign their children for old people before leaving home._________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.wash→washed 2.don't→didn't 3.is→are 4.agree→agreed 5.ought后加to 6.with→in7.去掉to 8.down→u p 9.in→on10.for→toⅢ.阅读理解Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.It's the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. It's convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood,” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent(洗涤剂), tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use,” Liu Jia said.According to an industry report, China's B2C (Business to Customer) online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience,” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD. com, said. Ecommerce is one of China's fastest growing sectors. It's changed people's buying habits, and even their living habits. And it's had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems and logistics(物流)networks.On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that cu stomers need. In the field of Ecommerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development,” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said.Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——春节期间网上购物急剧增加的现象。
第二十四单元水平测试(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M: What can I do for you, madam?W: I'd like to have a look at books on science. I want to buy some.1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a science museum.B. In a bookstore.C. In a library.答案:BText 2W: I was hoping to get some bread from the shop before it closes.M: My watch says 6:50, so we have around 40 minutes left to get there.2.At what time does the shop close?A. 7:30.B. 6:50.C. 6:10.答案:AText 3W: Excuse me, would you mind if I used your phone?M: Help yourself. It is on the table over there.3.What will the woman do next?A. Eat some food.B. Use the phone on the table.C. Put some food on the table.答案:BText 4M: Do you have to leave now? It's only nine o'clock.W: I'm sorry, but I must. My parents are expecting me.4.What does the woman mean?A. She can stay a little longer.B. Her parents like her very much.C. She has to go home now.答案:CText 5W: Excuse me, does it say 4.5 for the bananas?M: Oh, no. You bought no more than 4 pounds. The banana was a dollar and five cents per pound.5.How much should the woman pay for the bananas?A. $4.50.B. $4.20.C. $1.05.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
Unit 24 Society Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.While ________(walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.2.Ben showed ________ her new car to her friends.3.She elected ____________(return) to work after her baby was born.4.He fell on his knees and begged for ________(merciful).5.The boy ran for the ball and knocked ________ a man.6.The teacher took ________ the lesson where she left off yesterday.7.He asked us each to make ________ a dialogue.8.She was picked ________ from thousands of applicants for the job.9.He was cast ________ by the sad news.10.They undertook ________________(promote) exchanges and trade.【答案】 1.walking 2.off 3.to return 4.mercy5.into 6.up 7.up 8.out 9.down10.to promoteⅡ.完成句子1.你去不去对我没有什么影响。
It makes no difference to me ________________.2.我对集邮产生的兴趣是从学生时代开始的。
My interest in stamp collecting ______________.3.他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。
单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.【语篇解读】本文是说明文,主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆的不同区域、图书馆的电脑、小组学习地点、学习材料的存放和需要遵守的规定。
【关键字】英语【英语】北师大版达标测试(Unit 24Society)自主广场我夯基我达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1. The c______ complained about the poor quality of the electronic products.答案:consumer2. I catch colds frequently because my r______ is low.答案:resistance3. The company made an a______ in my salary.答案:adjustment4. The Olympic Stadium, nicknamed “Bird’s Nest” has a steel f______.答案:framework5. Did you watch Shakespeare’s The M______ of on TV last night?答案:MerchantⅡ. 单项填空1. The boss demanded that Li Lihua______ her homework within a week but she was lost in the net games.A. finishedB. finishesC. would finishD. finish解析:demand “要求”, 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 即should do sth. , should可以省略。
答案:D2. Only when the unfair system was abolished, did the new one ______.A. are undertakenB. will be electedC. come into beingD. knock into others解析:句意为“只有当旧的制度被废除后, 新的制度才形成”。
come into being “形成”。
单元综合检测(三)Ⅰ。
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ANew Year’s Day is worth celebrating and you probably celebrate New Year's Day together with your family and friends, enjoying drinks and watching the ball drop。
If you're lucky, perhaps you share a kiss with that special one when the clock hits 00:00am. But how New Year's Day would look in another country?Listed below are four of the top ten “Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World.”1。
Breaking Dishes on Neighbor’s Door—DenmarkA strange Danish New Year tradition, depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor's door. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates,glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large crowd of loyal friends。
2. Talking to Spirits-MexicoMexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones. New Year’s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance. Taos Inn, in New Mexico for example,offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and deep thought for $15。
Unit 24 Society Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.While ________(walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.2.Ben showed ________ her new car to her friends.3.She elected ____________(return) to work after her baby was born.4.He fell on his knees and begged for ________(merciful).5.The boy ran for the ball and knocked ________ a man.6.The teacher took ________ the lesson where she left off yesterday.7.He asked us each to make ________ a dialogue.8.She was picked ________ from thousands of applicants for the job.9.He was cast ________ by the sad news.10.They undertook ________________(promote) exchanges and trade.【答案】 1.walking 2.off 3.to return 4.mercy5.into 6.up 7.up 8.out 9.down10.to promoteⅡ.完成句子1.你去不去对我没有什么影响。
It makes no difference to me ________________.2.我对集邮产生的兴趣是从学生时代开始的。
My interest in stamp collecting ______________.3.他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。
Unit 24 Society Section ⅣⅠ.单句语法填空1.________ makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain.2.His exam results were not very good, but we must take his long illness ________ account.3.____________(consequent), his long illness led his absence from school.4.The bus broke ________ and all the passengers had to get off it.5.Many people are opposed to the sale of arms ________ principle.【答案】 1.What 2.into 3.Consequently4.down 5.onⅡ.单句改错1.After that seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile._________________________________________________________________2.The teachers promised to take account the wishes of the parents before making any changes._________________________________________________________________3.Consequent, it is important that we take three measures to solve this problem._________________________________________________________________4.Because of a serious murder, he was sentenced to die._________________________________________________________________5.I suppose you heard that I broke up my boyfriend._________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.that改为what 2.account后加of3.Consequent改为Consequently 4.die改为death 5.up后加withⅢ.完成句子1.他许多年前说过的话在今天这个信息时代仍是这般地正确。
What_he_said_so_many_years_ago is so true today in this information age.2.我们决不能放弃这项工作。
On_no_account_should_we_give_up this job.3.由于下雨,网球赛延期了。
In_consequence_of_the_rain,_the tennis match was delayed.4.新法令将废止旧的系统。
The new law will abolish_the_old_system.5.小偷挣脱了警察,沿着大街跑了。
The_thief_broke_away_from_the_policeman and ran down the street.Ⅳ.阅读理解AMillions of families around the world have been given a helping hand out of poverty by microcredits.These very small loans, usually less than US $200, have enabled the very poorest people to set up or expand businesses and become selfsufficient.The microcredit movement started with Professor Muhammad Yunus, who founded the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh.Professor Yunus, who won the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, used his own money to set up a bank to benefit the poorest people in Bangladesh—families living on less than US $1 a day.There are now hundreds of organizations around the world following his blueprint to help people escape from poverty.So how does the system work? Local microfinance institutions (MFIs) make contact with families and offer loans, usually to women, to enable them to start or expand a business.These are very poor people who would not normally be able to get credit, but as no collateral (抵押品) is required they can get microcredits.The y pay back the loan on a weekly basis, over six months to a year.A crucial aspect to the success of the microcredit system is that receivers get local support.The MFIs educate local communities about ways to improve their lives, and offer practical support as well as collecting weekly loans payments.They encourage people to help each other, so that the whole community can pull itself out of poverty.MFIs may also help with literacy and health problems.Microcredits are mainly given to women.Experience has shown that women are more motivated to improve their children's lives and will spend the money they make on better nutrition and schooling for their children.This may be the first chance they've had to contribute financially to the family, and their status in the home and the local community is raised.The microcredit system is not charity.The payments are fixedterm loans and interest is charged.The costs of making such small loans, collecting them and givingpersonal support are high.This is reflected in the interest rates, which range from 15 to 35 percent.Despite this, the repayment rate is very high, between 95 and 98 percent, showing that microcredit clients really value this opportunity to leave poverty behind.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
无需抵押,但要支付较高利息的小额贷款可以帮助最为贫穷的人创建或扩大自己的生意,提高生活质量。
现在,世界各地成千上万的贫困家庭正在通过这种小额借贷的方式走出贫困。
1.Microcredits are offered to the poorest people around the world in order to ________.A.make profits out of the poorB.support poor people out of povertyC.establish more microcredit institut ionsD.promote the development of world economy【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句和最后一段最后一句可知,这些通常不到200美元的小额贷款是用来帮助那些最贫穷的家庭摆脱贫困的,所以选项B为正确答案。
【答案】 B2.Why are bank loans mainly made to women?A.Because they make more financial contribution to the family.B.Because they hold higher status in the home and community.C.Because they are more reliable and likely to repay the loan.D.Because they are more likely to spend the profits on their children.【解析】推理判断题。