m3 u2 单词

Unit 2 必背系列31.Throughout history/ the year/ the world2.confusing rulesa confused lookconfuse sb. =make sb. confused3.be made up of = consist ofmake up 组成，化妆，弥补，占据，编造，和解4.with the development of…5.create v.creator n. 创造者creation n. 创造creative adj. 有创造力的creativity n. 创造力6. contribute to sth/ doing sth①促成，有助于,是…的原因之一Proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.②捐献，捐助（= make contributions to）The writer personally contributed ￡5000 to the earthquake fund.那位作家亲自捐赠了5000英镑给地震基金会。

③投稿He contributed an article to magazine.7.take control of : be in control oflose control ofbe under control 得到控制be in the control of sb.8. replace = take the place of 取代be replaced with /by9. rule vt. 统治n.排除rule out the possibility that 排除…的可能性10. despite= in spite of (prep.)+ n/ving 尽管though/although(conj.)+句子Despite/ In spite of his age, he still lives an active life.Though he is old, he still lives an active life.11. raise vt.1) 饲养，抚养raise animals2) 抬起，举起raise one’s hand3）筹集，征集raise money4) 提高raise one’s voicerise ---rose ---risen vi. 上升，升起；起身；上涨12. depend on =count on rely on 依赖/取决于depend on sb. to do 指望某人做某事That depends.= It all depends. 视情况而定。

牛津英语模块三Unit 2 重点词语详解Welcome to this unit & Reading1. confusingadj. “令人迷惑的”，现在分词具有主动性，作表语或定语时用来描述事物，过去分词表示被动，常用来描述人。

be confused in mind 心烦意乱; be /get confused迷惑不解; a confused look不迷惑不解的表情。

The more he explained, the more confused I became.【拓展】vt. confuse A with/and B 把A与B弄混了。

Don’t confuse Austria with Australia. 不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。

2. be made up of表示“由……组成”，与consist of意思相近。

The UK is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.【拓展】make up表示“组成、化妆、编造、弥补”等。

如：make up a football team组成一支足球队；make up an excuse 编造一个借口；make up for the lost time弥补失去的时间。

如：You needn’t make up for it, because it’ll just be a party for friends.3. vocabularyn. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）、词表，指某一门语言或专业的词汇量。

have a large vocabulary of English有丰富的英语词汇；enlarge / enrich one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量。

In order to improve your reading, you should enlarge your vocabulary.4. createvt. “创造；创作”，create an excuse 编造借口；create a poem 写诗。

1.be made up of=consist ofbe made of/from/out of make1)制造make sb sthmake sth of/from/out of sth be made of/from/out of make sth into sthbe made intobe made in a place2)做出make a noise /mess /mistake /decision /choice /guess /comment /preparation /contribution /good impression make contributions / comments / preparations make progress3)使…产生，造成(使动词) make sth clear/public/a rule/known(v-ed)make oneself understood / heardmake sb happymake sb monitor(任命，选举) make sb do sth(迫使)be made to do sth4)铺床make the bed5)赚钱make money6)等于One and/plus one are/equal/make two.7)成为make/become a teacherturn teacher短语：make itmake (good/better/full)use of make the most/best ofmake/think much / little / nothing ofmake/head for=make one’s way tomake off (with sth) 逃跑，顺手牵羊make out看清,听清,辩认清楚(figure/work out)make upmake up formake up with sb2.occupy vt.1)占领eg. The capital has been occupied by the enemy.2)占用，占有（时间空间等）eg. The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.3)使自己忙于…occupy oneself with sthin doing sth be occupied with/in4)任职eg. The president occupied the position for 4 years. occupation n.1)工作，职业=profession2)侵占/U/the Roman’s occupation of Britain3. consist vi.1)consist of2)consist in =lie in 在于eg. Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.4. mixture n.1)/U/ 混合2)/C/ 混合物eg. Air is a mixture of gases. mix v.1)mix A with/and BA mix with Beg. Oil does not mix with water.Oil and water do not mix.2)调配，配制mix a cup of coffee (for sb) mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的eg. The weather has been very mixed recently.5. name…after…v.name v.1)name sb/sth…eg. They named/called their son John.2)说定，确定(口)Name your price!You name it!3)name sb. (as) sth.eg. When she retired, the man was named to the committee in her place.n. in the name of God/Heaven 看在…的份上，以…的名义under the name of用…的名字，以…为假名by the name of名叫…的6. contribution n.1)贡献，投稿make contributions to / towardseg. The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.2)捐赠，捐助/U/eg. The Hope Project relies mostly on the contribution. contribute v.1) ~ (sth) to/towards sth贡献，捐赠eg. The writer personally contributed $5000 to the earthquake fund.2)~ (sth) to sth (为报纸杂志等)撰稿eg. She contributed a number of articles to the magazines. 3)导致，促成contribute to / lead to /result in / bring about /cause + n.contribute to / result in /bring about / lead to one(’s)doing sthcause/lead sb to do sth7.take control of= take charge ofcontrol v.1)(权力)指挥，控制eg. By the age of 21, he controlled the company.2)(机器)操纵，控制eg. This traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.n.take/gain/lose control/charge of动作in control/charge of状态in the control/charge of sb under control 在控制中under the control of sbout of controltraffic control 交通管制8.replace vt.1)用…代替…replace A with/by B2)取代B replace Aeg. He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.3)放回原处replaceable adj. 可替换的replacement n.1)/U/替换2)/C/替代品，接替者3)还原，复职a tooth replacement 假牙9.process n. 过程, 程eg. the Middle East peace processa process ofin the process of 处于…的过程中v. 加工，处理eg. Most of the food we buy isprocessed in some way.10. distinction n.1)区别eg. ~ between traditional and modern societiesmake some distinctions2)优秀eg. a writer of distinction eg. The new law makes no distinction between adults and children.distinguish v.1)~ between A and Beg. At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?2)~/tell A from Bbe different / distinguished from = differ fromeg. The male bird is distinguished from the female by its red beak.distinguished adj. 卓越的, 突出的，与众不同的eg. I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished. 11. concern vt.1)涉及，与…有关be concerned/connected with e.g The persons concerned the accident.The persons concerning the accident are beingquestioned.The persons were concerned with the accident.The persons concerned (with the accident) are being questioned.2)使担忧=worrybe concerned about/with sthto do sththat (clause) eg. What concerns me is ourlack of preparation for the change.She was concerned to write about the truth.n. 担忧, 关注show concern for concerning prep. 关于= respecting/regarding=concerned witheg. He asked several questions concerning the future of thecompany.12.bann. 禁止令put a ban on sb/sth 宣布对…的禁令v. 明令禁止banned, banning ban/forbid/prohibit sb from doing sth13.pure adj. 纯粹的，纯净的，纯种的，纯洁的，单纯的，纯正的(嗓音),纯理论的(pure/applied math)purify vt. 使…纯净，净化purify sth of sthpurify water of bacteriathe purified waterpurify sb of sth洗涮…的罪恶14. accessn. 1) 通道2) 权利,机会have access to sth 有权使用，有机会接近vt. 进入,使用e.g. The loft can be accessed by a ladder.accessible adj. 可到达的be accessible to sth15.conclusion n. 推论,结论draw / come to / reach a conclusionconclude v.to conclude=in conclusion=lastlyconclude sth from sth conclude from sth that…It is concluded that … 结论是conclude sth with sb 达成,订立, 缔结(协议)eg. They concluded a treaty with Turkey.16.customn. 1)风俗，习惯2)个人的习惯行为=practice eg. It’s my custom to riseearly.adj. 定做的=custom-built/custom-made customs n.1)关税2)海关(the Customs) customer n. 顾客accustom vt. 使…习惯于…accustom sb to (doing) sth accustom oneself to (doing) sth be/get accustomed/used to17.interrupt vt.1)打断某人讲话interrupt sb/sth with stheg. Would you mind not interrupting all the time?2)终止，中断eg. The game was interrupted several times by the rain. interruption n.eg. I managed to work for two hours without interruption.18. differ vi.1)相异A andB differ from each other = A differs from B.eg. French differs from English in this respect.2)differ with sb about/on/over sth 意见相左eg. I have to differ with you on that.difference n.difference between A and B difference in sthmake a/no difference /distinction to sb/sth19.stand for1)代表, 象征eg. The American flag stands for freedom and justice.=represent/symbolize2)是…的缩写3)代表=represent/be on behalf of representation n. representative adj./n.bine v.1)结合vi.eg. Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water2)混合vt.~ sth with/and sth together eg. Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat themixture gently.combination n. 结合体eg. This dish is a combination of vegetables and meat.21. indicate =show 显示；表明；象征,暗示；提及(暗示) indicate sth. to sb.eg. In a key speech, the Queen indicated (that) she was willing to pay tax.indication n. 表明,表示,象征eg. He shows every indication of wanting to accept that job.22. pressv. 压，挤，推，施加压力n. 媒体，出版社eg. the Oxford University Pressthe press conference pressure n. 压力=stress/strsin v. pressure/force sb to do sthinto doing sth23. drag1)拖; 拉; 拽(使劲地)eg. They dragged her from her bed.2)Time dragged terribly. 时间过的真慢24.practicen.1)实践the theory and practiceput sth into practicecome into practicePractice makes perfect.in practice/effect/truth/fact /reality2)习惯，习俗religious practice3)训练be/get out of practice 疏于练习v. =practisepractice doing sth。