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北师大版高中英语必修一Unit1Lifestyles 单元测试卷（附解析）单元达标检测Lifestyles授课提示：单独成册对应学生用书第71页【说明】本试卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
部分听力节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
．hatdoestheanliebest?A．Apples.B．Bananas.c．Pears.．hatdoestheoanean?A．Lucyisnotgoingtojenny'sbirthdayparty.B．Lucyliessurprisingothers.c．Lucyisoftenlate.．heredothespeaersanttogo?A．Thesuperaret.B．Thepostoffice.c．Thecinea.．hereisr.Lee?A．Inhisoffice.B．Intheeetingroo.c．ontheplayground.．hatastheoan'splanfortonight?A．Toseeaovieiththean.B．Tovisitthean'sgrandparents.c．Tohaveclassesiththean.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
．HooftendoesSusangosiing?A．Everyday.B．onceaee.c．Ticeaee.．hichexercisedoesSusanlieostofall?A．Running.B．Ridingabicycle.c．Siing.．hereilltheyeettonight? A．outsidethesiingpool. B．outsidethepar. c．outsidethegarden.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
Unit 1 Life ChoicesSectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1Lifestyles一、用适当的介词填空1.As we all know,accidents often arisecarelessness.2.I was surprised to know that his eine.3.When her mother came home,she was chatting someone online.4.The team performs well pressure.5.The mother is trying her best to drag her son away the computer.6.He had an injury his back when he fell off his horse.7.After the snow,there were many people taking pictures campus.8.Through hard work,the girl got a degree music in this college.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1.To arrive there on time,the boys early in the morning.2.Her aim is to in this company,so she is working very hard.3.It will take a long time for her to the injury.4.The new shop offers fresh fruits to the local villagers.5. ,although the weather was bad,the party was a great success.6.The work was done the famous expert’s advice.7.Everyone here is very busy,so you have to collect yourtickets .8.While living in the country,she went to theriverside .三、完成句子1.These days he is so busy that he has no time to(使信息得到更新).2.He has written this novel,(目的是帮助无家可归的人).3. (在网上查找信息时),he found the strange name.4.After a short time,the new worker(发现这个工作压力很大).5.After ten years’ hard work,the company(获得成功) and sold its products abroad.6.No matter what difficulty you meet with,never(对自己失去信心).7.I was feeling sorry,for I didn’t(达到我的老师们的期望).8.The mother got up early that morning(以便能够为她的孩子们准备早饭).9.The meeting (安排在) 9:30 tomorrow morning.10.Marriage is a personal matter and I(往往不会谈论它).四、阅读理解Suppose you have everything:a good job,good health,good relationships and a lot of money to spend.But still there is something missing from your life.Guess what?The love.It is not something that you should ignore.Life without love is just like a body without a soul.Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless.Lucky is the person who gets love and keeps the flames of love burning forever.It is not a matter of days or months.Love is for life and life is for love.It is easy to fall in love but difficult to keep the flames of love burning.Before having a serious long-term love relationship,be sure that the person you love is also sincere withyou.A selfish person can make your life terrible.If this is the case with you,then try to get rid of that person as soon as possible.Most people do not give importance to their love life as they give importance to their professional life.This is a bad choice which ruins the whole life.A balance between the two is necessary in order to enjoy life in its entirety.Do not lose the love you need.In order to make your life more exciting and enjoyable,you need a loving and caring person with whom you can share your values,dreams,joys and jokes.In difficult times of failure,pain,or loss of dear ones,this person should stand firmly beside you and comfort you in every possible manner.Love your life and love the person who is in your life.Keep the flames of love burning to live a great,great life.1.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A.Love is only for life.B.Life is designed only for love.C.Life can’t be separated from love.D.When you have a good life,you can own a real love.2.If you want to keep the flames of love burning,youshould .A.try to get rid of your bad manners as soon as possibleB.make certain that the person you love is also sincereC.try to find out whether the person you love really loves youD.make sure that you treat the person sincerely3.According to the passage,the writer wants to tell us .A.to value everything one hasB.to be sincere with the people aroundC.to live a life full of love all one’s lifeD.to avoid being a selfish person五、七选五阅读理解When I was 16 years old,a boy gave me an important gift. 1It was the early autumn of my first year at junior high school,and my old school was far away. 2 I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing,I felt sad.I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 3 I didn’t know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me,with a smile on his face.Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy,lively and warm.4 I started to talk with other students and make friends.Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!One day,I asked him why he smiled,but he couldn’t remember smiling at me.It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.5 If you think it lonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.A.It was a smile.B.That smile changed my life.C.As a result,no one knew who I was.D.He’s living in Australia now and he loves it.E.At that moment,a boy entered the classroom.F.It’s practically impossible to make friends here.G.I believe that the world is what you think it is.六、完形填空The teacher blew the whistle and 30 girls started running.Every kid’s goal was to reach the end of the field and then get back to the 1 point.Those who got the first three 2 would be given awards(奖励).Kids’ parents were present there, 3 them.When kids were running back from the end point,the parents’ 4 got louder—Faster...Faster...The race 5 .The kids who took the first three were 6 their hands happily towards their parents.The kids who couldn’t win were 7 .Little Emma came in at number 5.She ran towards her father sadly.Her father said,“Well done,baby.Let’s go and eat the ice cream as an award for 8 the race.”“But Papa,I didn’t get any place in the 9 three.I came in at number 5,” said Emma.“I mean you beat the other 25 kids.This time,you didn’t 10 the four kids ahead of you.”“Why?” asked Emma.Her father smiled and replied,“Because they had made more 11 than you.If you 12 more,you will do better.”“I’ll practise even 13 and run faster.I’ll beat all girls,” Emma said with 14 .Her father said,“Great.But in fact,it’s not about getting ahead of others but getting ahead of 15 .”1.A.finishing B.restingC.turningD.starting2.A.places B.lessonsC.pointsD.goals3.A.efortingC.encouragingD.preventing4.A.cheers B.whistlesC.noisesughter5.A.began B.endedC.continuedD.slowed6.A.raising B.showingC.shakingD.waving7.A.upset B.amazedC.proudD.nervous8.A.watching B.winningC.hostinganisingst B.topC.nextD.extra10.A.believe in B.care aboutC.look forpete with11.A.choices B.promisesC.preparationsD.contributions12.A.learn B.practiseC.changeD.care13.A.harder B.saferC.strongerD.easier14.A.doubt B.kindnessC.satisfactionD.determination15.A.me B.someoneC.yourselfD.nobody答案：一、1.from 2.from 3.with 4.under5.from 6.to 7.on 8.in二、1.set out 2.get ahead 3.recover from 4.a range of 5.All in all 6.according to 7.in person 8.from time to time三、1.get the information updated2.aiming to help the homeless3.While searching for information on the Internet4.found the work very stressful5.got ahead6.lose confidence in yourself7.live up to my teachers’ expectations8.so that she could preparebreakfast for her children 9.is scheduled for 10.tend not to talk about it四、1.C 句意猜测题。
北师大版必修一Unit1 单元测试题 (含答案解析 )第一部分听力（共三节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.￡ 19.15.B.￡ 9.15.C.￡ 9.18.答案是 B。
1.What does the man mean?A.Of course, you canB.No, please don’tC.Never2.What does the husband tell his wife to do?A.To buy a new dress.B.To decide by herself quickly.C.To wear an evening dress.3.What are they doing?A.Making an appointment(约会).B.Deciding what to doC.Checking the time.4.How many pills should the man take in 24 hours?A.4 pillsB.24 pillsC.16 pills5.Why isn ’tJack present?A.Because he wasn’tinvited.B.Because he changed hi mind.C.Because he forgot the invitation.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
Unit 1 Life Choices 单元测试第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIf you have a chance to go to school in America, you should keep the following in mind:If a teacher asks you a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. It is all right to tell your teacher that you do not know the answer. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.There is no excuse for not doing your homework.If you are absent, you should call your teacher or your classmates and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed.It is impolite to eat, drink or chew gum during class. This is allowed for the break. Removing one’s shoes in the classroom is also impolite.You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, you must call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a makeup(补考), you should take it within one or two days after returning to class.It is rude to be late. If you have to come in late, be sure to do it quietly by having your books and papers out of your bag, then go to your seat and sit very quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.Copying another student’s test or paper is never acceptable. It is called cheating. Students who cheat are kicked out in most schools.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce some American classroom customs.B. To explain how to communicate with others in America.C. To introduce some social manners in America.D. To help you learn more about American culture.2. According to the passage, which of the following is considered the most serious fault?A. Being absent from a test without a reason.B. Not finishing the homework on time.C. Cheating in exams.D. Fighting with your classmates.3. According to the passage, you can have a makeup once ________.A. you have paid the fee for the makeupB. you have got an agreement of the teacherC. there is a test two days after the former oneD. you happen to have something to do on the test day4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. If you miss a class, call your teacher or your classmates to find out the homework.B. Teachers in the US don’t like students’ being often late.C. Eating and drinking during the break are considered rude.D. It is considered rude to keep silent when asked a question.BIt is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts(地区).The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976—1977 and 1977—1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extremely cold. In the 1978—1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980—1981 school year.In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation(迎新) period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings.In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.5. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?A. Schools in Denver.B. Schools in Cleveland.C. Schools in New York City.D. Schools in Boston.6. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?A. Because of some political events.B. Because of the entrance examinations.C. Because of the increasing number of students.D. Because of the extreme weather.7. How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah?A. About seven months.B. About eight months.C. About nine months.D. About ten months.8. The article is probably taken from ________.A. a book about one’s life storyB. an official website of educationC. an advertisement in a newspaperD. a sports magazineCWhen I was about 12,I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Week by week her list grew：I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonderwhat you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change(like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.9. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.B. He criticized(批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.10. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.11. Why did her father listen to her quietly?A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.12. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I’ve Ever HadC. My FatherD. My ChildhoodDWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others oftenforget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.13. What may happen in 100 years?A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or oil to use.14. Which of the following is right?A. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Stop WastingB. School LifeC. Waste in the SchoolD. Rich Resources in China第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Life styles单元测试卷（附解析）单元达标检测(一) Lifestyles授提示单独成册对应学生用书第71页【说明】本试卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man like best?A．Apples B．Bananas C．Pears2．What does the woman mean?A．Lucy is not going to Jenny’s birthday partyB．Lucy likes surprising othersC．Lucy is often late3．Where do the speakers want to go?A．The supermarketB．The post officeC．The cinema4．Where is Mr Lee?A．In his officeB．In the meeting roomC．On the playground5．What was the woman’s plan for tonight?A．To see a movie with the manB．To visit the man’s grandparentsC．To have classes with the man。
2023届高考北师大版英语必修一单元练习一和答案2023届高考北师大版英语必修一单元练习一Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)A[2023·昆明调研]Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of peoplewho've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis-or sharingsomething with people who don't even have the most basic things，” Michael said. “Hopefully， this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”本文讲述的是一对新婚夫妇，在结婚日，放弃庆祝自己的婚礼，而去受灾的地区分发食物给受害者。
Unit1 Lesson1同步练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We prefer a __________ (和平的) discussion to a hot fight.2．He _________ (打开) on the computer and began to work.：3．What kind of __________ (生活方式) would you like to live?4．I know it’s almost_______ (午夜), but we’d better go on and get the job finished. 5．Nowadays, many people have a _______ (便携式的) computer to do their work. 6．The ________ (文件) he passed me just now is very important.7．All the people ran out of t he building when the fire __________ (警报) went off. 8．There is something wrong with the _______(遥控) control, so you can’t watch TV tonight.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Our next door neighbor said he would_____ the police if we made any more noise. A．complain about it to B．complain to us aboutC．complain us to D．complain us about2．I don’t like to watch this. There’s a better program me on CCTV 6. Please ________.A．turn back B．turn onC．switch off D．switch over3．The message is very important, so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible. A．to be sent B．to sendC．being sent D．sending4．When it was time for dinner, the dining hall soon _______ the students.A．filled B．was filled ofC．filled up D．was filled with5．—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?— Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to_______ so quickly.A．go by B．go awayC．go out D．go over6．— What are the terrible noises?— The neighbors________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepare7．Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothing industry.A．is working B．works C．work D．worked8．________ I can’t say that you’ll be as good at playing tennis as me, I believe progress will follow if you take my advice.A．When B．While C．Therefore D．As9．After he retired, Roger________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A．took up B．saved upC．kept up D．drew upA．M ike is the most suitable person________ the task.A．finished B．finished C．to finish D．finishingⅢ.阅读理解AMost of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sp orts — and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them — there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming.What often happens though i s that you dothem in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation (放松). It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity — physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other —which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1．Pollution, noise and stress are examples of________.A．causes of unfitnessB．bad features of living in townsC．the things we can completely do away withD．unavoidable things in town2．To be healthy we must________.A．keep fit and activeB．keep fit and learn to relaxC．be active and practise YogaD．have a sound mind3．Our forefathers were healthy because________.A．their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxationB．they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC．they spent most of the time out of doorsD．their environment was not polluted4．What would be the best title for the text?A．How to Keep FitB．How to Learn to RelaxC．How to Live a Healthy LifeD．How to Practice YogaBA new book called “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother” by Amy Chua h as caused a debate (争论) about cultural differences in parenting. Amy Chua is a teacher in an American university and both of her parents are Chinese. In the book, Ms. Chua writes about how she taught her daughters. She told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters were not allowed to do, such as having a play date, watching TV or playing computer games and getting any grade less than an A.Many people are against Amy Chua’s parenting style (风格), even her husband, who is American. They say it is rude and unfair to children. But she says her parents raised her and her three sisters in that way.Ms. Chua says after her younger daughter shouted “I hate my life! I hate you！” she decided to retreat because she was afraid of losing her daughter. But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their children’s abilities.“The debate is about what it means to be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child，” said Stacy DeBroff, who has written four books on par enting. She says Amy Chua’s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. It is a traditional way of parenting among immigrants (移民). They hope to get a better future for their children.She also sees a risk (风险). When children have no time to be social or to develop their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.语篇解读：最近，一名华裔母亲Amy Chua写了一本有关家庭教育的书——《虎妈战歌》，引起了争议。
高一英语必修一单元测试题全套带答案Unit 1 Lifestyles 单元综合测评(一) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAccording to the Oxford English Dictionary，the term “couch potato”first appeared in print in a December 1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times.Since then，it has become a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting，and little time exercising.Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term“couch potato”is used rather than “couch tomato”，a person may bec ome a “couch potato”because living this way i s said to make you round like a potato.The term is also said to have something to do with the connection of potatoes with high-calorie(卡路里)food like potato chips.People now would say “couch potato”whenever they talk about overweight and obesity(肥胖)．Indeed, “couch potatoes”are believed to risk heart disease，which can be avoided by regular exercise.It is true that technology and modern life in general makes us sick，fat，lazy and physically/mentally soft.The more time people spend using technology，particularly televisions and computers，the less time they will spend being physically active.“Couch potato”kids are a particular concern.Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations，but less athletically skilled，less interested in physical activity and more addicted(上瘾的)to “junk food” and technology such as television and computers.The message is clear：today's children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much.Moreover，because technology is becoming more sophisticated(复杂的)，children are less able to resist(抵抗，忍得住)technology's attraction，and are more likely to spend more time using technology，less time doing physical activity and，therefore，more likely to be fat.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“couch potato”的由来、危害及预防。
Unit 1 Life Choices 单元测试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?A. To visit a friend.B. To see a movie.C. To go swimming.2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.3. What will the man probably change?A. His jacket.B. His shirt.C. His tie.4. How will the woman go to the town center?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By taxi.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.A student.B.A book.C.A language.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman buy?A.A hat.B.A postcard.C.A toy.7. How much will the woman pay?A. $80.B. $65.C. $45.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
北师⼤版⾼⼀英语必修⼀Unit1练习试题及答案(2) Ⅵ.阅读理解 Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past.There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day.Most people read only the sports pages，the advice or the gossip columns，the comics，and perhaps the classified advertisements.Most people don’t take the time to read the real news.They attempt to catch the reader’s interest with pictures and exciting headlines.These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper.The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper.This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headlines to make you stop and look.If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough，perhaps you will go on to read the front page anymore.They may read the headlines，but that is all，then they turn to the sports page，or comics，or advertisements.It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore.They say they get the news on the television now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper.What about you?Do you read news from a newspaper?Do you think it is easier to get the news from television?Or do you care about news at all?Would you mind if there were no news? 1.According to the passage，newspapers are________. A.more popular today B.less popular today C.as popular as before D.getting more and more popular 2.We can know from the passage that the newspaper editors think the important part of the newspaper is________. A.the front page B.the sports page C.the headlines D.the classified advertisement 3.According to the author，which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the readers’ attention? A.The ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page. B.The ones with sports news on the front page. C.The ones with classified ads on the front page. D.The ones with gossip columns on the front page. 4.According to the passage，most people read all of the following except________. A.the sports page ics C.advertisements D.the real news 北师⼤版⾼⼀英语必修⼀Unit 1练习试题答案 Ⅰ.1.at;at 2.to 3.towards 4.on 5.down Ⅱ.1.你学英语有多久了? How long did you stay in Shanghai? 2.(在学习英语中)犯的错越多，我学到的就越多。
【6份】高一英语北师大版必修1单元练习含答案Unit1 Lifestyles单元练习1（Lesson1&2）一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）1. Chinese students always c about the stress of schoolwork.2. At that moment, he p not to think about the future.3. My car is in u need of repair.4. He doesn't like his job because it is very s .5. People who love peace want to live a p life.6. She is s from loss of memory.7. The missile is guided by r control.8. I'd like to see all the legal d concerning the sale of this land before we sign this paper.9. He studied chemistry and then s to biology.10. For example, you might o a group of animal-lovers among your friends or classmates.11. The p of the water caused the wall of the dam to crack.12. Eating just one carrot a day can r the possibility of getting the serious eye disease by 40%.13. If you want to keep fit, you'd better go to Dr. Smith, who is an e on losing weight.14. The doctor suggests that people who have a high blood pressure have a d low in salt.15. He has a r lifestyle now. All he does is fishing.二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）16. Still a lot of people in Africa (遭受) from hunger and poverty.17. I (更喜欢) classical music to pop music.18. He slowed the bleeding by applying (压力) to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.19. After a career as a journalist, she was looking forward to a happy and (宁静的) retirement.20. He (抱怨) to the police of the boys stealing his apples.21. The report called for (紧急的) action to reduce lead in petrol.22. It's (轻松的) to listen to music after a day's work.23. The sky stretched out clear and bright above our heads as we approached the (遥远的) village.24. I can't (忍受) being laughed at.25. According to the (文件), all the people left the city 200 years ago.26. The government is helping to solve the (社会) problems.27. He became an (知识丰富的) language teacher.28. Wang Ping flashed a (开关) on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.29. What is a good teacher? First of all, he or she should (组织) his/her lessons well.30. The government will be looking to (减少) the unemployment rate.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）31. 你应该接受我的建议，开始存钱。
You should and start saving money.32. People all over China are (捐款) for the Yushu Earthquake to help them rebuild their hometown.33. 她厌倦了经受孤独。
She's tired of loneliness.34. 我母亲宁愿待在家里而不愿意外出散步。
My mother staying at home going out for a walk.35. 下一站车要停在Elm Grove站。
The bus at Elm Grove.36. The mixture (闻起来很难闻). (词数不限)37. 我不能容忍学生们在课堂上讲话。
Iin class.38. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon . (据说最大最亮)39. 我们的生活将时刻充满挑战。
(词数不限)Our life will always challenges.40. What magazines (你定期读)?四、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）41. After retiring, he was recommended to gardening as a hobby.A. take upB. take onC. take offD. take away42. You tell me what has happened. I have been told about that.A. didn't have toB. don't have toC. didn't need toD. oughtn't to43. The old lady great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.A. tookB. sufferedC. suffered fromD. stood44. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest45. The girl was too easy to be angry, which made the boy her in the end.A. go onB. go outC. go offD. go with46. --- Look! You've made the same mistake again!--- Oh no, not again! that mistake.A. I'm always makingB. I always makeC. I've always matteD. I always made47. According to the air traffic rules, you should your mobile phone beforeboarding.A. switch onB. switch offC. switch overD. switch through48. Jack, our food supply . We must get some before we go hungry.A. has run outB. is running outC. is run outD. has been run out49. I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn'tlovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going50. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People to askhow I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning51. She can't having nothing to do.A. standB. lieC. seatD. run52. Temperatures quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warmclothes before going out.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped53. They've the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to buy.A. reducedB. increasedC. fallenD. dropped54. --- Why not find a new job?--- Why should I? I as much, but I like what I'm doing.A. didn't earnB. don't earnC. hadn't earnedD. haven't earned55. After listening to the lady's speech, we were admiration(钦佩) for her.A. full withB. filled withC. tired ofD. interested in五、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）It was a warm, sunny, Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I had volunteered to take my two older kids to the local playground 56 my wife put the youngest down for a nap. As soon as we got there my daughter 57 for the swings and asked for a 58 . As I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher, I noticed another little girl swing down trying 59 to get her own swing going. Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a 60 bench and smiled at me. I gave my daughter one last big push and then walked over to the little girl and 61 if she could use a push too. She 62 and said, "Yes!" I soon had her feet soaring towards the 63 while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I 64 myself pushing swings and playing tag (玩捉人游戏) with my son, daughter, and the other little girl. By the time we headed home I was 65 exhausted but my spirit was 66 flying higher than those swings.Two years later I was 67 again after a long day's work. Still, I needed to 68 my kids from the local grade school before heading home. I 69 wearily(疲倦地) in the parents' waiting area watching for my children. 70 , I felt two tiny arms wrap around my stomach. I looked 71 and there was the little girl smiling up at me. She gave me one more 72 hug before heading off to catch her bus. As I watched her go I didn't feel quite so tired anymore and my 73 was once again soaring in the Heavens.In this life every single bit of 74 we share finds its way back to us again. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom in the 75 where it was planted.56. A. since B. while C. once D. unless57. A. headed B. reached C. searched D. came58. A. raise B. ride C. lift D. push59. A. at first B. in fact C. in vain D. on purpose60. A. nearby B. smooth C. narrow D. low61. A. requested B. doubted C. wondered D. asked62. A. jumped B. smiled C. agreed D. hesitated63. A. trees B. tops C. clouds D. poles64. A. found B. caught C. forced D. challenged65. A. gradually B. eventually C. actually D. physically66. A. already B. still C. almost D. instead67. A. disappointed B. depressed C. exhausted D. excited68. A. pick up B. take up C. dress up D. bring up69. A. looked B. lay C. sat D. stood70. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unbelievably D. Gratefully71. A. away B. up C. down D. out72. A. big B. quiet C. close D. strong73. A. heart B. spirit C. mind D. sense74. A. pleasure B. responsibilityC. careD. love75. A. land B. corner C. soul D. soil六、阅读理解（共13小题；共26分）AThe kitchen of Mr. Stokes' small house in the south of London. Clean and Tidy.Albert, a young man of 28, is standing in his shirt and trousers, combing his hair in the kitchen mirror over the mantelpiece. A woman's voice calls his name from upstairs. He ignores it, picks up a brush from the mantelpiece and brushes his hair. The voice calls again. He slips his comb in hispocket, bends down, reaches under the sink and takes out a shoe duster. He begins to polish his shoes. Mrs. Stokes goes down the stairs, passes through the hall and enters the kitchen.Mother: Albert! Albert! Albert, I've been calling you. (She watches him.) What are you doing?Albert: Nothing.Mother: Didn't you hear me call you, Albert? I've been calling you from upstairs.Albert: You seen my tie?Mother: Oh, I say, I'll have to put the flag out.Albert: What do you mean?Mother: Cleaning you shoes, Albert? I'll have to put the flag out, won't I?Albert puts the brush back under the sink and begins to search the sideboard and the cupboard.Mother: What are you looking for?Albert: My tie. The striped one, the blue one.Mother: The bulb's gone in Grandma's room.Albert: Has it?Mother: That's what I was calling you about? I went in and switched on the light, and the bulb had gone.She watches him open the kitchen cabinet and look into it.Mother: Aren't those your best trousers, Albert? What have you put on your best trousers for?Albert: Look, Mum, where's my tie? The blue one, the blue tie, where is it? You know the one I mean, the blue striped one, I gave it to you this morning.Mother: What do you want your tie for?Albert: I want to put it on. I asked you to press it for me this morning. I gave it to you this morning before I went to work, didn't I?76. What do you think Albert was probably dressed up for?A. An important exam.B. An evening class.C. A night out.D. Finding the missing bulb.77. Mother called her son because .A. the bulb in Grandma's room had goneB. she had found the stripped blue tieC. a girl was waiting for his son outsideD. she wanted to put up a flag in the garden78. From above we can infer that .A. Albert had a good relationship with his motherB. Albert couldn't understand what his mother saidC. Albert and his mother had a special way of communicationD. Albert had no job but stayed at home all dayBEvery year Chris Brogan posts his three words for a new year. Many others and I have followed his lead for the past three or four years. They helped me a lot. My words for last year were "passion", "focus" and "delegate" and I stayed true to them. This year, my goals are more personal and less professional.FOCUSFocus is making a repeat appearance on my list this year because I'm too much of a multitasker. The problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me. When I was working as a writer, all my projects were handled via a schedule. I'm putting a fitness and housekeeping routine into my schedule.HEALTHI get so busy taking care of everyone else, and I forget to take care of myself and this has to change. My health suffers and my weight suffers. I have to get my health in check, not only for me but because I promised my 9-year-old son. I'll make good food and lifestyle choices. I miss being thin, and it's time to get it back.CELEBRATEWhat good is having it if I'm not taking time to enjoy it? I have a wonderful job, a happy family, and so much to be thankful for. So how come I spend all my time working? Last summer my family took our first vacation in four years, the best thing I've done for myself and my family in a long time. This year, I'm making sure to take time to enjoy life and celebrate its many blessings.Do you have any words for this year?79. The underlined word "multitasker" probably refers to a person who .A. makes a living by writingB. always fails to finish a task on timeC. has several things to do at the same timeD. pays more attention to fitness and housekeeping80. Why does the writer have "HEALTH" as one of his three words?A. He wants to take better care of others.B. He's gaining weight and feeling bad.C. He did not take any exercise in the past.D. He got the idea from his son.81. The best title for the passage might be " ".A. Three Words for My YearB. Health Should Go FirstC. Keep OrganizedD. Goals for My YearCFifty years ago I married my soldier sweetheart. Six weeks later, he left to fight in Korea. While he was away for that first year of our marriage, I stayed with my mum and worked hard to keep our savings for our first home. After John returned, we found a home and applied for a War Service Home Loan, which at that time took about six months to come through.The builder of our home lived in the same street as our house and he allowed us to move in and pay rent until our loan came through. The rent was one pound and ten shillings per week, which we thought fair. As we got to know our neighbors, several told us to watch our landlord as he was "sharp" and may cheat us in some way. We always replied that he had given us no cause for complaint.The loan money came through shortly before Christmas. We were not well-off but we were happy to have our own home. One night, two weeks before Christmas, there was a knock at our door. It was our landlord and his wife. We invited them in and our landlord said, "As you know, your loan has come through and you do not have to pay me rent any more. I did not set that rent, the estate agent(房产代理商) did, and I thought it was a bit high. Every time you paid me I put ten shillings away in a box. It came to 11 pounds. "We were surprised and delighted. To us, it was a small fortune just in time for Christmas. We were able to buy gifts for our entire family. It was the nicest thing anyone had ever done for us and we decided that we would never judge anyone on hearsay.82. Why did the couple apply for a War Service Home Loan?A. To get married.B. To rent a house.C. To buy a house.D. To keep savings.83. When a few neighbors talked about their landlord, the couple .A. believed that he was sharpB. made a fair remark about himC. also complained about himD. said nothing about him84. Which of the following is TRUE about the rent?A. The couple thought the rent was a bit high.B. The landlord charged high rent by cheating.C. Some of the neighbors were charged too much on the rent.D. The estate agent set the rent which might be a bit high.DI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives(观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works, what doesn't and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction(文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume(量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.85. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.86. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about87. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.88. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why Do I Read?B. How Do I Read?C. What Do I Read?D. When Do I Read?七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）What Makes a Good School?I'm a parent of two elementary students. The experience that my children are going through now in the elementary school is so different from mine when I was at their age. What I think of a good school is communication between teachers, students and parents. 89. Parent-teacher communication guarantees that a child is educated in the same way and in turn a child will build special bonds in communication between their teachers and parents.90. My children return home telling me that their teachers ignore their questions when they raise their hands and don't talk much. On the other hand, I feel the same when I write notes to school. 91. This is telling me there is a lack in communication from the school teachers nowadays as their life is so overwhelmed by the over-crowded schools we have in the US.However, choosing a career in education is not just for a good job. A teacher should really have heart in touching every child's life. 92. Even now, I still remember all my elementary school teachers' names. 93. The answer lies in the fact that they spent every minute of their precious time helping me and answering all my questions with patience. When you have teachers who are willing to spend time for any child and communicate with parents, it is what I consider a GREAT school for a child to attend, not just GOOD.A. I don't get any response from the teachers to my questions, not even a one-word response.B. There are different ways of communication, according to different cultures.C. Why is that?D. Strong communication is very important to a child's education.E. I feel that schools nowadays don't communicate with parents enough and neither is involvement.F. My elementary school teachers all touched my life.G. What do you think of it?八、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding94. difficult to give it up. By the way, did you know that this is95. you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, 96. is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 97. (have) nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get 98. (withdraw) symptoms. I remember feeling bad tempered and sometimes even 99. pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habits. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do 100. (automatic). Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and 101. (relax) after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways.It was very difficult to quit but I 102. finally manage. I hope my advice might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. If so, you can live as long and healthy 103. life as I have.九、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
