广东实验中学2016年中考一模英语试题(附答案及解析)

2016年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1）looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2）aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3）to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised（4）for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5）she was always too quiet．Could she really（6）well in the competition？（7）the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8）seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9）shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10）．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11）about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12）time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13）I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14）so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．" Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15）my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words moveasseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20）time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21）enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）intocommon dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater（备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．"26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？A．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？A．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示）．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from KennyC．Kenny is one of his best studentsD．no chefs can do better than Kenny29．We can learn from the article that．A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle's wedding aloneB．Kenny likes to follow his mother's recipe when cookingC．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolD．Kenny's success in cooking has a lot to do with his family30．What's the best title of the passage？A．Kenny，a special chefB．Kenny and his familyC．Kenny's businessD．A gift for Kenny．31．POSB（Post Office Saving Banks ）PAssion Run for Kids 2016Who are the kinds we're helping？The PAssion Kids Fund aims to support the children in the community through different programmes．We are happy to partner People's Association this year to organize PAssion Run forKids 2016to support the children in the community so that can have a happier childhood and abrighter future．What can I do for the kinds？You can make a difference in the lives of the children simple by running to support this cause!You can also make a donation （捐款）to the POSB Passion Kids FundItems From 1 March to 30 April in 2016 1 June to 31 July 2016Early Bird POSB Creditcard holdersPAssion CardmemberPublicAdults﹣competitive10km Men's open 40 45 5010km Women's openFamily Walk﹣Non CompetitiveChildren （below 13yrs old ）20 25 30 Adult （13 yrs and above ）35 40 45Notes：1 Participants （参与者）below 18 must get the permission of parents or guardianship．2 All the running items will be held at weekends．3 V olunteers （aged above 18）will be welcomed．4 All the items will be cancelled in case of heavy rain．5 For more information on POSB PAssion Run for Kids 2016，please contact us at 90108116（Mon﹣Fri，10am to5pm ）or email us at enquiries@runforkids．com．sg…31．The purpose of the event is to．A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher32．Tom's father is a PAassion Card member．He signed up for the 10km race in June．How much should he pay？A.25．B.40．C.45．D.50．33．From the poster，we can know something about the event EXCEPT．A．the placeB．the timeC．the costD．the sponsor34．From the Notes，we can know that．A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather35．Which of the following about the activity is TRUE？A．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card．B．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk．C．People's Association is one of the organizers of the event．D．Children are not allowed to take part in the events．36．The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg．They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up，leading New York City as mayor（市长），and so on．Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure．In 1981，at the age of 39，I lost my job．The next day I took a big risk and began my own company．In 2001，when I was debating whether to run for mayor，most people advised me not to do it．But one person said，"If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech，then why not go for it？"That was the best advice I received，and I followed it．In order to succeed，you must first be willing to fail﹣and you must have the courage to go for it anyway．Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success．The harder you work，the luckier you get．Whatever you choose to do，even if it's not the job of your dreams，always work hard at it．Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night．Hard work creates chances．Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is"why"．There is nothing so powerfulas an open，inquiring mind（探究精神）．Whatever field you choose for starting a business﹣be a lifelong student．Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure，but you only succeed if you share the reward with others．My first donation was a 5check to my alma mater （母校）．And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today，they come with the same spirit．You don't have to be wealthy to give back．You can give back by giving your time and talents．36．In this passage，Michael Bloomberg is the name of a．A．newspaperB．placeC．companyD．person37．What did the writer do at the age of 59？A．Lost his job．B．Ran for mayor．C．Built a company．D．Became a teacher．38．From the passage，we can infer that the writer．A．is a young mayorB．seldom cares about othersC．is lucky all the timeD．is a hard﹣working man39．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．It's never too old to learn．C．Money is everything．D．Luck comes from hard work．40．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article？A．Family LifeB．Interesting StoriesC．Experience SharingD．Adventures．41．Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．Eye﹣recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps．First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them．Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）．Then，this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction．Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，and he will take out the money from the bank successfully．However，scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，and don't get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some other programs may only be 51% correct now．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea ofeye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye．So smile!41．The program has been tested in shops and banks in．A．America and ChinaB．Spain and JapanC．Britain and TurkeyD．Italy and German42．According to the steps in Paragraph 3，which picture shows how the eye recognition happens？43．According to Paragraph 4，for now，machines can identify people by．A．fingers and smellB．face and voiceC．voice and fingerD．hand and face44．What does Paragraph 4also talk about？A．Other kinds of systems to identify people．B．Some special things of other programmes．C．The places where other programmes are tested．D．Some old machines used to identify people．45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the eye﹣recognition programs can be up to 94% correct．B．In Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition．C．Everyone's eyes are different，even twins have different eyes．D．Some other programs used to be 51% correct．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．（46）Its source（源头）on Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is drying up．In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（47）Now it is down to 2billion m3or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（48）Mostly it's damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（49）Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．（50）Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．Global warming has had certain effects on water sources．Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．A．Dams provide fields with water and make power．B．How does it happen？C．It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year．D．But now it has a serious problem．E．Global warming is making things worse．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．I feel a little hot．Would you m opening the window？52．Keep quiet please．Don't make any n in the library．53．Can you give me a hand，please？The bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself．54．This kind of flower is very common in our city，and we can see it e．55．When a comes，the leaves turn yellow and soon fall．56．There's a m over there．Let's go and buy some fruit and meat．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．这个会议很重要，持续了三天．The meeting was very important．It three days．58．多么好的消息啊！Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会．news!Lucy got a chance to study in England．59．我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家．I wonder home last night．60．为了提高口语，他们用Twitter 与美国朋友聊天．They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English．61．世界卫生组织（WHO）是在1948 年成立的．World Health Organization in 1948．62．除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖．You will get fatter you more exercise．63．你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人．It's so polite your seat to the old．第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）64．你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心﹣﹣花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色．Good morning，everyone．Welcome to Guangzhou．It's my great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture Center，Huacheng Square．Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit．I hope you can visit it one day．2016年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1）D looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2）C aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3）C to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised（4）A for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5）B she was always too quiet．Could she really（6）C well in the competition？（7）D the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8）D seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9）D shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10）B．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11）D about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12）C time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13）B I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14）B so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．" Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15）A my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面，读或者记笔记．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力．【解答】1．D．考查连词及语境的理解．根据She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall﹣﹣looked ordinary．可知句意为她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．这里介绍她给别人的感觉，前面应该是并列关系，所以这里用and来连接．故选D．2．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One day I asked her﹣﹣aloud the text．可知句意为：一天，我让她的读课文．这里考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选C．3．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One student in our school﹣﹣to attend．可知句意为在我们学校允许一人参加，句子中our school和allow之间是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，这里动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+动词过去分词构成．故选C．4．A．考查副词及语境的理解．根据Kelly practised﹣﹣for the competition．可知句意为：Kelly为比赛很努力的练习着．这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词一般用副词形式，hard，努力地，本身就是个副词．这里没有和其它进行比较，用原形即可．故选A．5．B．考查连词及语境的理解．根据However，I was a little worried﹣﹣she was always too quiet，可知句意为然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩．句子中我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩．所以这里用because来引导句子．故选B6．C．考查动词及语境的理解．Could she really﹣﹣well in the competition．可知句意为她能在比赛中表现的好吗？，这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形．故选C7．D．考查介词及语境的理解．根据the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early，可知句意为比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排．具体到某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选D 8．D．考查代词及语境的理解．根据﹣﹣seemed that she was really 可知句意为看得出她还是紧张了．It seemed that是一个固定说法看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句．故选D．9．D．考查冠词及语境的理解．根据I felt upset，but I just patted her on﹣﹣shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签），可知句意为我很担心，但是，我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查patted sb on the shoulder，拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the．故选D10．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Sure enough，No.8was very﹣﹣．The whole audience made a warm applause，可知句意为八号的演讲很成功．全场的观众都为他鼓掌，这里放在系动词was的后面应该跟形容词，successful，形容词，成功的．故选B．11．D．考查动词及语境的理解．根据While they﹣﹣about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage，可知句意为直到Kelly走上演讲台，大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，句子中while的意思是当…的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时，由was/were+动词的现在分词构成．故选D．12．C．考查数词及语境的理解．根据It was her﹣﹣time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．可知句意为这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气，句子考查It is/was one's first time to do sth表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词her，所以不能再加定冠词the．故选C．13．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据But at that moment，I found﹣﹣I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．可知句意为但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败．这里find后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这里不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导．故选B．14．B．考查代词及语境的理解．根据The strong spotlight and large hall made﹣﹣so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．可知句意为台上的灯光和大厅的相应，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上．这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her．故选B．15．A．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据I think I will never forget this touching lesson﹣﹣my student taught me ﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．可知句意为我想我永远也不会忘记这感人的教训﹣﹣﹣我的学生教我永远不要低估一个人的力量．这里my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people作定语修饰先行词lesson，构成一个定语从句，先行词是表示物的单词，用which 引导．故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16）B and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17）B practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）D with yourfather．It's a time when there's （19）A to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20）C time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21）B enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22）C can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）D of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）A．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）D．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在美国流行的简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．根据后文：The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．可知这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选B．17．B．考查名词．根据原文：In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．可知这种球让你习惯使用球和手套．结合生活常识应该是棒球，故选B．18．D．考查动词．根据原文：Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．可知玩接球时和你的父亲在一起的时间．此题中be with sb 表示和某人在一起．故选D．19．A．考查代词．根据句子：It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．可知这是一个没有什么可以担心的时候，除了接住一个球．结合语境这里应该是没有什么，故选A．20．C．考查动词．根据前文：It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．可知这是一段可以让人放松的时间．所以此处：It's an excuse to（20）time together．可知应该是那是在一起度过时光的借口，结合语境故选C．21．B．考查形容词．根据句子：In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21）enough to play baseball in，可知在郊区，大多数人有后院但是没有足够大的地方可以打棒球．由to play baseball in可知场地应该是比较大的，故选B．22．C．考查名词．根据句子：Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．可知那些没有院子的可以在街上或是公园里玩．这里结合语境应该是院子，故选C，23．D．考查名词．根据句子：When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．可知当成年人被要求谈论对他们的父亲的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩球的事情．联系下句：many of them will say something about playing catch可知这里应该是指谈论与父亲在一起的好的记忆．故选D．24．A．考查形容词．根据句子：Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．可知：为什么？可能是因为爸爸通常很忙．联系下文：A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．可知接球游戏是唯一和孩子在一起的时间，由此推断，爸爸应该很忙，结合语境此处应该选A．25．D．考查名词．根据句子：This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．可知这是一个孩子拥有他或她的爸爸的…的时间．联系下文：There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．可知这里没有工作，没有电话，没有其他周围的人把你爸爸叫走．所花费的玩游戏的时间，你爸爸都是你的．结合语境这里应该是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以这里是指玩接球游戏是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的时间．故选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）intocommon dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater（备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．"26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？BA．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？BA．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示）A．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from KennyC．Kenny is one of his best studentsD．no chefs can do better than Kenny29．We can learn from the article that D．A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle's wedding aloneB．Kenny likes to follow his mother's recipe when cookingC．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolD．Kenny's success in cooking has a lot to do with his family30．What's the best title of the passage？AA．Kenny，a special chefB．Kenny and his familyC．Kenny's businessD．A gift for Kenny．【考点】人物故事类阅读．。

广东省广州市越秀区2016年中考一模英语试题（解析版）越秀区2016年中考一模英语问卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(网) on the walls and mice running around. People ___1___coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and ___2___every day. He thought he was unhappy ___3___poverty(贫穷).One day, the poor man dropped in on ___4___wise old man and asked him for advice about ___5___his life. The old man gave him a vase and said, “This is a magic vase___6___will bring you ___7___.The poor man looked at the vase ___8___. He wondered ___9___a v ase in his poor house. ___10___, he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “ ___11___not right for something ___12___beautiful to be empty.” The poor old man looked at the vase and thought. Then some flowers ___13___into it. That made the vase even ___14___. “How can I have the vase next to a spider web?” he continued. At this, he started to clean the house and paint the walls. His house turned ___15___ a comfortable place immediately.The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life gotbetter and better.1. A. avoid B. avoids C. avoided D. have avoided2. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D. sadder3. A. because B. as C. since D. because of4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. to change B. changes C. changed D. changing6. A. / B. that C. what D. who7. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness8. A. in surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise9.A. why would he needB. why will he needC. why he would needD. why he needs10. A. But B. Or C. However D. So11. A. It’s B. Its C. It D. It was12. A. very B. such C. quite D. so13. A. were putting B. were put C. have put D. had put14. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. more beautifully15. A. in B. into C. on D. around【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A12.D 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个懒惰的穷人想摆脱不幸福的生活，于是向一个明智的老人请求建议。

2016届**学校中考备考模拟题 (10)班别：_______________ 姓名：_____________听力单选完形阅读看图信息写作总分一、听力理解（本大题分为✌、 、 、 四部分，共 小题，每小题 分，共 分）✌．听句子（本题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）（ ）． ♒♏❒♏ ♎☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐♎♋⍓✍✌ （ ）． ♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ❆♓❍ ●☐♦♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●✍✌ （ ）．☟☐♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ☝❒♏♏⏹♦ ♑☐ ♒☐❍♏ ☐⏹ ☐❒♓⏹♑ ☞♏♦♦♓❖♋●✍✌ （ ）． ♒☐ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♑☐ ♦♓♦♒ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓✍✌（ ）．☟☐♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♒♏ ♍☐⏹♦♋♍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ⏹☐♦✍✌ ．听对话（本题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）听第一段对话，回答第 小题。

（ ）． ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓❼♦ ❍♋♦♒ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ●☐☐ ●♓♏✍✌．✋⏹ ❒♏♎ ． ♓♦♒ ♑●♋♦♦♏♦． ♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♑●♋♦♦♏♦听第二段对话，回答第 小题。

（ ） ． ♒♋♦ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♌◆⍓✍✌．♓♒☐⏹♏ ．☟◆♋♦♏♓ ． ♋❍♦◆⏹♑听第三段对话，回答第 小题。

（ ） ．☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ☐♋⍓✍✌．  ⍓◆♋⏹  ⍓◆♋⏹ ．  ⍓◆♋⏹听第四段对话，回答第 小题。

（ ） ． ♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦⏹♋♍♦✍✌．✋⏹ ❆☐⏹⍓❼♦ ♌♋♑．✋⏹ ♓⏹♎⍓❼♦ ♌♋♍☐♋♍．✋⏹ ❆☐⏹⍓❼♦ ♌♋♍☐♋♍听第五段对话，回答第 小题。

（ ）． ♒♋♦ ☐♏⏹♍♓● ♌☐⌧ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♑♏♦ ♋♦ ●♋♦♦✍✌．❆♒♏ ♌●♋♍ ☐⏹♏ ．❆♒♏ ♌●◆♏ ☐⏹♏ ．❆♒♏ ❒♏♎ ☐⏹♏听第六段对话，回答第  ❞ 小题。

2016年广东省潮州市高级实验学校中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解．（本大题分四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共25分）A .听单句话．（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）Where have Jane's parents been to twice？2．（1分）What does Helen's cousin do？3．（1分）What animal is mentioned？4．（1分）What does Laura enjoy doing？5．（1分）What did Tom play after finishing his homework？一、B. 听对话．（本题共7小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）What did Helen do just now？A．She watched a movie．B．She had a hamburger．C．She skated．7．（1分）Why does Carol know the book is Tom's？A．Because only Tom is studying Japanese．B．Because only Tom is from Japan．C．Because there is Tom's name on it．8．（1分）What color does Danny like？A．Red．B．Yellow．C．Blue．9．（1分）When is there a party？A．On Thursday．B．On Friday．C．On Sunday．10．（1分）What's Allan doing now？A．Cooking supper．B．Cleaning his room．C．Playing computer games．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11﹣12题．11．What's Mary's hobby？A．Reading books．B．Drawing pictures．C．Listening to music．12．Who is Daniel's favorite writer？A．Jack London．B．Mark Twain．C．Ernest Hemingway．13．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15题．13．What's wrong with the man？A．He has a stomachache．B．His leg hurts．C．He has a cold．14．What is the season now？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．15．How will the weather be tomorrow according to the doctor？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Rainy．一、C. 听独白．（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．短文听两遍．16．（5分）16．The story happened in．A．New YorkB．LondonC．Moscow17．The library turned into a home for people for several days．A.25B.250C.2，50018．The people in the story．A．worked in the libraryB．were from near the libraryC．borrowed books from the library19．The people moved into the library because．A．they wanted to save moneyB．they needed places to live inC．they didn't want to lose the library20．The library was at last．A．kept openB．closed downC．pulled down．D. 听填信息．（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇Tom 和他的朋友在谈论五一野餐安排的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．21．（5分）二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．26．（1分）﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary"．﹣Oh，letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．an；the D．the；the27．（1分）﹣Oh，my God!We have missed the last bus．What shall we do？﹣I'm afraid we have no _______ but to take a taxi．（）A．decision B．choice C．advice D．reason28．（1分）________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass．（）A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I borrow your pen，Mike？________ of my two pens writes well．﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course．Here are some and you can take ________ of them．（）A．Either，every B．Both，all C．Neither，any D．All，either30．（1分）Although you may meet some difficuIties，you should never ．（）A．turn up B．get up C．give up D．grow up31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a nice dress!How long ________ you ________ it？﹣﹣﹣Only 2weeks．（）A．will…buy B．did…buy C．are …having D．have…had32．（1分）In many places in China，the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government．（）A．is taking good care B．are taken good care ofC．is taking good care of D．are taken good care33．（1分）The population of the world still now．（）A．will；grow B．has；grownC．is；growing D．is；grown34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please don't use my computer．﹣﹣﹣Sorry!I ________ do it again．（）A．mustn't B．won't C．don't D．needn't35．（1分）This kind of bananas ________ well．I want to buy some，but they ________．（）A．sell，sell out B．sell，have sold outC．sells，was sold out D．sells，have been sold out36．（1分）________ amazing story he told us the day before yesterday!（）A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an37．（1分）Online games are very interesting，_______ we can't spend too much time on it．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but38．（1分）Who can tell me when______？（）A．the telephone is inventedB．the telephone was inventedC．is the telephone inventedD．was the telephone invented39．（1分）Mr．Right had to sell the house even though it was ________ his own wishes．（）A．on B．for C．above D．against40．（1分）﹣It's time for dinner，Linda．Let's ________ out this evening．﹣Nice．But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food．（）A．eat；to B．to eat；than C．eat；than D．to eat；to41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your job interview last week？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I couldn't feel ________．I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．（）A．worse B．easier C．happier D．better42．（1分）Mary，along with her parents ________ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon．（）A．have been to B．has been in C．have been in D．has been to43．（1分）We have two rooms_______，but I can't decide_______．（）A．to live，to choose which oneB．lived，to choose which oneC．to live in，which one to chooseD．will to live in，which one to choose44．（1分）Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China．（）A．who B．whose C．which D．whom45．（1分）﹣Hello!Can I speak to the headmaster，please？﹣（）A．Who are you，please？B．Of course，you can．C．Who is it，please？D．Sorry，you can't．三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．46．（10分）Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school．They think it necessary to practice speaking English （46）class，but not out of class．Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language （47）in everyday life．A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London．He sat down （48）．When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his fingers （49）it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak （50）．The waiter soon brought a cup of tea．The man shook his head．The waiter then took （51）the tea and brought a cup of coffee．The man again shook his head．The man tried again and again，but he wasn't able to make （52）understood．Finally another man came in．He spoke English （53）．In a few minutes，there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him．So you （54） a man often goes hungry，if he doesn't （55） a foreign language．46．A．from B．into C．in D．on 47．A．correct B．free C．freely D．right48．A．at a table B．on a table C．at the table D．on thetable 49．A．upon B．into C．to D．onto 50．A．Japanese B．French C．Chinese D．English 51．A．over B．in C．away D．out 52．A．that B．himself C．him D．it 53．A．clearly and fluently B．clear and fluently C．clearly and fast D．clear andfast 54．A．see B．understand C．look D．know 55．A．know of B．study C．master D．speak．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．56．（10分）56．If you want to buy a camera，you can go to．A．the corner of Main StreetB．East StreetC．Fort Street MallD．First Street57．If a typewriter is 200originally at Apple，but you can only pay for it now．A.140B.160C.180D.40058．You can go to Jackson's to buy．A．radiosB．calculatorsC．telephonesD．swimwear59．Mr．Green is going back home after work at 7：10pm，so he may choose some from these shops．A．briefcases and ringsB．pens and paperC．telephones and earringsD．watches and computers60．Our school needs sofas and something for teachers to make notes，we should go to．A．Jackson's and Smile'sB．Smile's and AppleC．Apple and Jackson'sD．Smile's or Jackson's．61．（10分）Thirty years ago，Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell，New Jersey，was full of life．Many birds and animals lived beside the water，which was full of fish．Now there are few birds，animals and fish．The lake water is polluted．It is in a color of dirty brown，and it is filled with strange plants．How does this happen？First we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog．When it rains，water comes into the lake from all around．In the past，there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog so the rainwater was clean．Now there are many homes around the lake．People often use chemicals （化学品）in their gardens and inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects （昆虫）．There are also many businesses．Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops．When it rains，the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake．They pollute the water and kill the animals．Boats on the lake are also a problem．Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats．But oil and gas from boats often get into the lake．So more bad chemicals go into the water this way．People in Hartwell are worried．They love their lake and want to save it．Will it possible？A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it．Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work．They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground．And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake．All these may change people's lives．Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful，clean lake again．61．In the past，the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by．A．forestsB．rainC．birdsD．fish62．Chemicals from homes and businesses．A．are always cleanB．can help the animalsC．are good for the lakeD．get into the rainwater63．Cleaner rainwater will mean．A．more boats on the lakeB．more dirty things in the lakeC．a cleaner lakeD．a dirtier lake64．To save Lake Ponkapog，people need to．A．be more careful about chemicalsB．use less waterC．grow fewer plants in the gardensD．use more motorboats on the lake65．The passage is about．A．boats on Lake PonkapogB．why the water is dirty in Lake PonkapogC．clean rainwaterD．dirty lakes．66．（10分）配对阅读左栏是五个人的需求信息，右栏是七本书的介绍．请将这五个人与相应的书配对．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．71．（15分）Now lots of parents will buy everything（71）their children want to have．（72）they go on with the habit，their children won't know the money comes from hard work．Some parents like （73）birthday parties for their children．If they go on doing this，their children will think it necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year．Year after year，maybe they will forget their parents'birthdays and only remember （74）own．Many parents don't let the children do （75）．They think children have only one （76）to do．They should study hard and be good （77）their lessons．If parents go on（78）this，the children will only learn to open their mouths to eat every day．When the children grow up，they won't be （79）to do anything and they won't even find a job．Parents should teach the children （80）to do chores because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A、信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．81．（5分）Sydney is on the eastern seaboard of Australia，near the Pacific Ocean．Sydney is the most crowded city in Australia It is often known as the host of the year 2000Olympic Games．Since Sydney beat Beijing in 1993for the right to the host the Millennium（千年）Olympic，millions of dollars have been spent on the 110，000﹣seat Olympic stadium known as the Stadium Australia．The three outstanding aspects of Sydney are its excellent sandy beaches，friendly and multicultural residents and clean atmosphere．The particular tourist attractions（旅游胜地）in Sydney are Sydney Opera House，Sydney Harbor Bridge and Bondibeach．Sydney Opera House which is for both the poor and the rich looks like a ship sailing．Sydney Harbor Bridge which is known as"the coat hanger（衣架）"is the largest single arch（拱形）bridge in the world．Information Card七、书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．86．（15分）现代人的生活压力都很大，所以人们喜欢通过旅游来缓解压力，请围绕下列内容写一篇短文：1有的人喜欢独自旅游，有的人喜欢与别人结伴而行．2两种旅游方式的好处．3你更喜欢哪种旅行方式，为什么？作文要求：1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2 语句连贯，词数80个左右．2016年广东省潮州市高级实验学校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解．（本大题分四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共25分）A .听单句话．（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）Where have Jane's parents been to twice？【解答】B2．（1分）What does Helen's cousin do？【解答】B3．（1分）What animal is mentioned？【解答】C4．（1分）What does Laura enjoy doing？【解答】A5．（1分）What did Tom play after finishing his homework？【解答】A一、B. 听对话．（本题共7小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）What did Helen do just now？A．She watched a movie．B．She had a hamburger．C．She skated．【解答】C7．（1分）Why does Carol know the book is Tom's？A．Because only Tom is studying Japanese．B．Because only Tom is from Japan．C．Because there is Tom's name on it．【解答】A8．（1分）What color does Danny like？A．Red．B．Yellow．C．Blue．【解答】C9．（1分）When is there a party？A．On Thursday．B．On Friday．C．On Sunday．【解答】A10．（1分）What's Allan doing now？A．Cooking supper．B．Cleaning his room．C．Playing computer games．【解答】C11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11﹣12题．11．What's Mary's hobby？A．Reading books．B．Drawing pictures．C．Listening to music．12．Who is Daniel's favorite writer？A．Jack London．B．Mark Twain．C．Ernest Hemingway．【解答】CB13．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15题．13．What's wrong with the man？A．He has a stomachache．B．His leg hurts．C．He has a cold．14．What is the season now？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．15．How will the weather be tomorrow according to the doctor？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Rainy．【解答】CBC一、C. 听独白．（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．短文听两遍．16．（5分）16．The story happened in A．A．New YorkB．LondonC．Moscow17．The library turned into a home for B people for several days．A.25B.250C.2，50018．The people in the story B．A．worked in the libraryB．were from near the libraryC．borrowed books from the library19．The people moved into the library because C．A．they wanted to save moneyB．they needed places to live inC．they didn't want to lose the library20．The library was A at last．A．kept openB．closed downC．pulled down．【解答】ABBCAD. 听填信息．（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇Tom 和他的朋友在谈论五一野餐安排的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．21．（5分）【解答】21．biggest 22．tourist 23．inventions 24．No smoking/Don't smoke 25.6 p．m．二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．26．（1分）﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary"．﹣Oh，letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．an；the D．the；the【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法．不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前，本题中第一个横线后的字母s是以元音【e】开头的，所以前面需用an；而在答句中，s这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前，所以横线上需填the．综上所述，故选C．27．（1分）﹣Oh，my God!We have missed the last bus．What shall we do？﹣I'm afraid we have no _______ but to take a taxi．（）A．decision B．choice C．advice D．reason【解答】答案：B．根据句意和句子间的逻辑关系，此处应填入汉意是机会，选择的单词．A．decision决定B．choice机会；C．advice建议；D．reason原因．故选B．28．（1分）________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass．（）A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are【解答】答案：A 根据分数的构成，即分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母要加s，我们可以排除B与C两个选项．另外，land作为"土地"讲，为不可数名词，所以动词用is，再排除D，故选A29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I borrow your pen，Mike？________ of my two pens writes well．﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course．Here are some and you can take ________ of them．（）A．Either，every B．Both，all C．Neither，any D．All，either【解答】答案：C．考查不定代词．neither两个都不．either（两者中的）任何一个．both两个都．all全部．第一个空，向迈克借钢笔，因此两个都不好使了．用neither两个都不．第二个空，every每一个．all全部．any任何一个．either（两者中的）任何一个．结合语境可知，借一支钢笔，因此说可以拿走它们中的任何一个．答案是C．30．（1分）Although you may meet some difficuIties，you should never ．（）A．turn up B．get up C．give up D．grow up【解答】答案：C turn up调高；get up起床；give up放弃；grow up长大．因为although you may meet some difficulties意思为虽然你可能会遇到一些麻烦，可知是让你不要放弃，故选C．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a nice dress!How long ________ you ________ it？﹣﹣﹣Only 2weeks．（）A．will…buy B．di d…buy C．are …having D．have…had【解答】答案：D．结合句意可知buy的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时，buy 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成have，主语you，故have，have 的过去分词是had，故答案是D．32．（1分）In many places in China，the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government．（）A．is taking good care B．are taken good care ofC．is taking good care of D．are taken good care【解答】答案：B．the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，the old 是动作take good care of的承受者，所以这里应该用被动语态，考查的是一般现在时的被动语态，由am/is/are+动词过去分词构成；在短语中take good care of 是一个固定说法好好照顾的意思，of不能省略，因此选B．33．（1分）The population of the world still now．（）A．will；grow B．has；grownC．is；growing D．is；grown【解答】答案：C 根据时间副词now表示"现在"可知，此句用现在进行时态；现在进行时态表示现在正在进行动作，其构成形式是助动词"be+动词﹣ing"．主语The population of the world是名词单数，时态助动词用is，故选C．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please don't use my computer．﹣﹣﹣Sorry!I ________ do it again．（）A．mustn't B．won't C．don't D．needn't【解答】答案：B．结合句意这里是说将来的事情用一般将来时will+动词原形，这里是否定，故will后加上not，故答案是B．35．（1分）This kind of bananas ________ well．I want to buy some，but they ________．（）A．sell，sell out B．sell，have sold outC．sells，was sold out D．sells，have been sold out【解答】答案：D．考查动词搭配．句意"这种香蕉卖得很好．我想要买一些，但是它们已经被卖完了．"．第一个空，this kind of表示一种…，做主语谓语用单数，因此用sells．第二个空，结合语境，我想买一些，但是它们已经被卖完了．they 代指bananas，表示动作的承受者，用现在完成时态的被动语态，表对于现在造成的影响，have/has+done．sell out卖完、脱销，sell的过去分词是sold．答案是D．36．（1分）________ amazing story he told us the day before yesterday!（）A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是amazing，名词是story可数名词复数，应用what来感叹名词短语，amazing一元音音素开头，故前面的不定冠词an，故答案是：B．37．（1分）Online games are very interesting，_______ we can't spend too much time on it．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】答案：D；选项A．和；B．否则；C．因此，所以；D．但是；根据句意"网路游戏非常的有趣"与"我们不能花费太多的时间在上面"前后转折关系，故填but，选D．38．（1分）Who can tell me when______？（）A．the telephone is inventedB．the telephone was inventedC．is the telephone inventedD．was the telephone invented【解答】答案：B 根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，排除CD；又因为"电话的发明发生在过去"，"电话"做主语，电话是物，是被发明的，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态；一般过去时态的被动语态的结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词．telephone为单数，所以用was．故选B．39．（1分）Mr．Right had to sell the house even though it was ________ his own wishes．（）A．on B．for C．above D．against【解答】答案：D．考查介词．句意"Right先生不得不卖了房子，虽然这不是他自己的意愿．"．A在…上．B为了…C在…之上．D反对．他卖房子的行为是和他自己的意愿相违背的．表示相对立against．答案是D．40．（1分）﹣It's time for dinner，Linda．Let's ________ out this evening．﹣Nice．But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food．（）A．eat；to B．to eat；than C．eat；than D．to eat；to【解答】答案：A．根据Let's，可知这里考查了固定搭配let sb do sth"让某人做某事"，使用不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，所以eat用原形；I prefer Chinese food _______ western food，可知这里考查固定搭配prefer…to…，意思是比起…更喜欢…，两者之间作比较更喜欢哪一个就可以用prefer…to…故选A．41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your job interview last week？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I couldn't feel ________．I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．（）A．worse B．easier C．happier D．better【解答】答案：A．结合前后可知这里是表达感觉不能再糟糕了，故用比较级，这里用bad的比较级worse，故答案是A．42．（1分）Mary，along with her parents ________ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon．（）A．have been to B．has been in C．have been in D．has been to【解答】答案：B．结合句意可知去海南的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Mary三单，故has，在某地has been in，故答案是B．43．（1分）We have two rooms_______，but I can't decide_______．（）A．to live，to choose which oneB．lived，to choose which oneC．to live in，which one to chooseD．will to live in，which one to choose【解答】答案：C．根据two rooms，可知这里是动词不定式做后置定语时，如果动词和前面的被修饰词之间存在动宾的关系，动词后的介词不能省略．根据decide，可知是一个及物动词，后面的成分作宾语，由疑问词加动词不定式构成，故选C．44．（1分）Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China．（）A．who B．whose C．which D．whom【解答】答案：A 本题考查了定语从句的用法，此处的先行词是the students，先行词为人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用who在从句中做主语引导定语从句，故选：A．45．（1分）﹣Hello!Can I speak to the headmaster，please？﹣（）A．Who are you，please？B．Of course，you can．C．Who is it，please？D．Sorry，you can't．【解答】答案：C 根据"Can I speak to…"，可知这是电话用语．在不明白对方是谁的情况下可用it，在电话用语中不用you、I等词．故选C．三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．46．（10分）Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school．They think it necessary to practice speaking English （46）C class，but not out of class．Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language （47）C in everyday life．A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London．He sat down （48）A．When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his fingers （49）B it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak （50）D．The waiter soon brought a cup of tea．The man shook his head．The waiter then took （51）C the tea and brought a cup of coffee．The man again shook his head．The man tried again and again，but he wasn't able to make （52）B understood．Finally another man came in．He spoke English （53）A．In a few minutes，there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him．So you （54）A a man often goes hungry，if he doesn't （55）C a foreign language．46．A．from B．into C．in D．on 47．A．correct B．free C．freely D．right48．A．at a table B．on a table C．at the table D．on thetable 49．A．upon B．into C．to D．onto 50．A．Japanese B．French C．Chinese D．English 51．A．over B．in C．away D．out 52．A．that B．himself C．him D．it 53．A．clearly and fluently B．clear and fluently C．clearly and fast D．clear andfast 54．A．see B．understand C．look D．know 55．A．know of B．study C．master D．speak．【解答】46﹣50 CCABD 51﹣55 CBAAC46．C 考查介词，A．from从B．into进入C．in在里面D．on在上面，根据but not out of class但不在课下，可知此处说的是在课上，故选C．47．C 考查副词，A．correct正确的B．free自由的C．freely自由地（副词）D．right 正确的，根据how important it is to speak the English language 说英语是多么的重要，可知是指自由的讲英语，此处是副词修饰动词speak，故选C．48．A 考查短语，A．at a table在一张桌边B．on a table在一张桌子上C．at the table在桌边D．on the table在桌子上，根据A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London一个外国人一次饿了，去了伦敦的一家餐馆，可知此处是指坐在一张桌子旁，在桌旁用介词at，此处泛指一张桌子，用冠词a，故选A．49．B 考查介词，A．upon在…之上B．into进入C．to到…D．onto在…之上，根据took them out again 又拿出来，可知是把手指放进嘴巴又拿出来，故选B．50．D 考查名词，A．Japanese日语B．French法语C．Chinese汉语D．English 英语，根据went into a restaurant in London去伦敦的一家餐馆，可知这家饭店是讲英语的，故选D．51．C 考查介词，A．over在上方B．in在里面C．away远离D．out在外面，根据The man shook his head那人摇了摇头，可知服务员把茶拿走了，take away 拿走，故选C．52．B 考查代词，A．that那个B．himself他自己C．him他D．it 它，根据The man tried again and again那人一次又一次地尝试，可知他始终没能让自己明白，故选B．53．A 考查副词，A．clearly and fluently清晰流利地（副词）B．clear and fluently 搭配错误C．clearly and fast清晰快速（副词）D．clear and fast清晰快速的（形容词），根据In a few minutes，there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him几分钟后，有一个大盘子的肉和蔬菜在他面前的桌子上，说明他的语言表达很好，此处是副词修饰动词spoke，故选A．54．A 考查动词，A．see看到B．understand理解C．look看D．know知道，根据a man often goes hungry一个人经常挨饿，可知此处是指看到这种挨饿的现象，故选A55．C 考查动词，A．know of了解B．study 学习C．master掌握D．speak讲话，根据a foreign language，可知此处是指如果不"掌握"一门外语，就要挨饿，故选C．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．56．（10分）56．If you want to buy a camera，you can go to C．A．the corner of Main StreetB．East StreetC．Fort Street MallD．First Street57．If a typewriter is 200originally at Apple，but you can only pay B for it now．A.140B.160C.180D.40058．You can go to Jackson's to buy D．A．radiosB．calculatorsC．telephonesD．swimwear59．Mr．Green is going back home after work at 7：10pm，so he may choose some A from these shops．A．briefcases and ringsB．pens and paperC．telephones and earringsD．watches and computers60．Our school needs sofas and something for teachers to make notes，we should goto C．A．Jackson's and Smile'sB．Smile's and AppleC．Apple and Jackson'sD．Smile's or Jackson's．【解答】答案：56．C 细节理解题．根据第二表格第二行句子TVs，radios，computers and cameras．Open from 10a．m．to 6p．m．in Fort Street Mall．电视，收音机，电脑和照相机．堡街购物中心营业时间在上午10点到下午6点．可知想买一个相机可以去堡街购物中心．故选C．57．B 细节推理题．根据第三表格倒数第二句20% off office equipment：Typewriters and telephones．可知如果你买200块钱的打印机要打八折，只需支付200﹣200×20%=160．故选B．58．D 细节理解题．根据第一表格第二行句子Men's and women's clothing：Shoes，coats and sweaters，swimwear and jeans．男性和女性的服装：鞋、外套、毛衣、牛仔裤、泳装．可知结合选项只有泳衣符合题意，其它三项都是电子产品．故选D．59．A 细节理解题．根据表格一This week only （Open from 9am to 9pm）营业在9点到晚9点；表格二Open from 10a．m．to 6p．m．in Fort Street Mall．堡街购物中心营业时间在上午10点到下午6点；表格三Open Time：8：00a．m．to 6：00p．m．开业在上午8点30分至下午六时．可知他下班7：10只能去杰克逊的店去买公文包和戒子．故选A．60．C 细节理解题．根据表格一第六行句子Furniture：Leather （皮的）sofas，dining tables and chairs，bookcases．家具：皮革沙发、餐桌椅、书柜．和表格三最后一句10% off office supplies：Pens，paper and calculators．笔，纸和计算器．可知需要沙发和教师笔记我们可以去杰克逊的店和苹果店．故选C．61．（10分）Thirty years ago，Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell，New Jersey，was full of life．Many birds and animals lived beside the water，which was full of fish．Now there are few birds，animals and fish．The lake water is polluted．It is in a color of dirtybrown，and it is filled with strange plants．How does this happen？First we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog．When it rains，water comes into the lake from all around．In the past，there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog so the rainwater was clean．Now there are many homes around the lake．People often use chemicals （化学品）in their gardens and inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects （昆虫）．There are also many businesses．Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops．When it rains，the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake．They pollute the water and kill the animals．Boats on the lake are also a problem．Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats．But oil and gas from boats often get into the lake．So more bad chemicals go into the water this way．People in Hartwell are worried．They love their lake and want to save it．Will it possible？A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it．Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work．They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground．And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake．All these may change people's lives．Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful，clean lake again．61．In the past，the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by A．A．forestsB．rainC．birdsD．fish62．Chemicals from homes and businesses D．A．are always cleanB．can help the animalsC．are good for the lakeD．get into the rainwater63．Cleaner rainwater will mean C．A．more boats on the lakeB．more dirty things in the lakeC．a cleaner lakeD．a dirtier lake64．To save Lake Ponkapog，people need to A．A．be more careful about chemicalsB．use less waterC．grow fewer plants in the gardensD．use more motorboats on the lake65．The passage is about B．A．boats on Lake PonkapogB．why the water is dirty in Lake PonkapogC．clean rainwaterD．dirty lakes．【解答】61﹣65：ADCAB61题答案：A 细节题．根据第二段In the past，there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog，so the rainwater was clean．描述在过去，有森林围绕着本蓬湖，所以雨水是干净的，可知选A．62题答案：D 细节题．根据When it rains，the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries them into the lake．下雨时，雨水从家里和商店里提取所有的化学物质，然后把它们带进湖里及上文描述，可知选D．63题答案：C 细节题．根据When it rains，the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries them into the lake．及下文A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it．描述，可知更干净的雨水造就更干净的湖泊．故选C．64题答案：A 细节题．最后一段Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at other chemicals on the ground．描述只有当人们更加小心家里的化学品和地面上的其他化学物质时，干净的雨水才是可能。

绝密★启用前2016届广东省广州市天河区 九年级综合测试（一模）英语试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：30分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、完形填空（题型注释）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth （来回地）. It seems a little and many people may not be interested in it. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands. In fact, playing catch is part of practice —to make you get used to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will teach you it’s much more than that. Playing catch is a time fo r kids to with your father. It’s a time when there’s to worry about except catching a ball. It’s a time when words move as seamlessly （准确不误地） as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. It’s an excuse to time together.Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs （郊区）, most people have backyards — not enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those who have试卷第2页，共12页no can play in the street or in the park.When adults are asked to talk about the good of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very . A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has her dad's . There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.1、A ．interesting B ．boring C ．amazing D ．exciting2、A ．basketball B ．baseball C ．football D ．volleyball3、A ．fight B ．compare C ．have D ．be4、A ．nothing B ．something C ．everything D ．anything5、A ．waste B ．save C ．spend D ．forget6、A ．small B ．large C ．clean D ．tidy7、A ．time B ．money C ．yards D ．friends8、A ．jobs B ．achievement C ．education D ．memories 9、A ．busy B ．brave C ．strict D ．kind 10、A ．help B ．worry C ．courage D ．attentionI had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall looked ordinary. In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading or writing notes. One day I asked her aloud the text. When I heard her standard （标准）American English, I looked at her with new eyes. And I remembered her name —Kelly. Later on, the National College Speech Competition would be held. One student in our school to attend. I thought it over and filled in her name. Kelly practised for the competition. However, I was a little worried she was always too quiet. Could she really well in the competition?the night of the competition, I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take it easy. Her face turned red and she said nothing. seemed that she was really nervous. I felt upset, but I just patted her on shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）. As a result, she drew No. 9 while No. 8 was a boy who was very good at giving speeches. Sure enough, No. 8 was very .The whole audience made a warm applause.While they about his speech with excitement, Kelly appeared on the stage. I with no courage to look at her. It was her time to go up the stage, so I couldn’t be angry with her for any small mistakes. But at that moment, I found I was so afraid of her failure （失败）.The strong spotlight and large hall made so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage. I felt hopeless.But the moment that surprised me came. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, ―Now, please focus on me.‖Three times in all, louder and louder. The whole audience fell silent.I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didn’t catch attention at all. She gave a perfect speec h.I think I will never forget this touching lesson my student taught me — never underestimate （低估）the power of the silent people.11、A ．or B ．but C ．as well D ．and12、A ．read B ．reading C ．to read D ．to reading 13、A ．allow B ．allowed C ．was allowed D ．allows 14、A ．hard B ．hardly C ．harder D ．hardest 15、A ．though B ．because C ．when D ．if 16、A ．did B ．be done C ．do D ．doing 17、A ．In B ．At C ．By D ．on 18、A ．That B ．This C ．It's D ．It 19、A ．an B ．a C ．不填 D ．the20、A ．success B ．successful C ．succeed D ．successfully 21、A ．talked B ．would talk C ．as well D ．were talking 22、A ．one B ．the one C ．first D ．the first 23、A ．when B ．that C ．why D ．what 24、A ．she B ．her C ．herself D ．hers 25、A ．which B ．whose C ．what D ．who二、阅读理解（题型注释）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out试卷第4页，共12页of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition （眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris （虹膜）, which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction （采集）. Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye -recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile! 26、The program has been tested in shops and banks in .A ．America and ChinaB ．Spain and JapanC ．Britain and TurkeyD ．Italy and German 27、According to the steps in Paragraph 3, which picture shows how the eye recognition happens?28、According to Paragraph 4, for now, machines can identify people by .A．fingers and smell B．face and voiceC．voice and finger D．hand and face29、What does Paragraph 4 also talk about?A．Other kinds of systems to identify people.B．Some special things of other programmes.C．The places where other programmes are tested.D．Some old machines used to identify people.30、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．All the eye-recognition programs can be up to 94% correct.B．In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition. C．Everyone’s eyes are different, even twins have different eyes.D．Some other programs used to be 51% correct.The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, ―If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go f or it?‖ That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for试卷第6页，共12页it anyway.Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.Whatever you choose to do, even if it’s not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances. Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is ―why‖. There is nothing so powerful as an open, inquiring mind （探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business — be a lifelong student. Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while the checks （支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.You don’t have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents. 31、In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a . A ．newspaper B ．place C ．company D ．person 32、What did the writer do at the age of 59?A ．Lost his job.B ．Ran for mayor.C ．Built a company.D ．Became a teacher. 33、From the passage, we can infer that the writer .A ．is a young mayorB ．seldom cares about othersC ．is lucky all the timeD ．is a hard-working man 34、Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the tips? A ．Failure is the mother of success. B ．It’s never too old to le arn. C ．Money is everything. D ．Luck comes from hard work.35、In which of the following columns （栏目）can you find the article? A ．Family Life B ．Interesting Stories C ．Experience Sharing D ．Adventures36、The purpose of the event is to .A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher37、Tom’s father is a PAassion Card member. He signed up for the 10km race in June. How much should he pay?A．$25. B．$40. C．$45. D．$50.38、From the poster, we can know something about the event EXCEPT .A．the place B．the time C．the cost D．the sponsor39、From the Notes, we can know that .A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather40、Which of the following about the activity is TRUE?试卷第8页，共12页A ．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card. B ．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk.C ．People’s Association i s one of the organizers of the event.D ．Children are not allowed to take part in the events.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1）looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2）aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3）to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised（4）for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5）she was always too quiet．Could she really（6）well in the competition？（7）the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8）seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9）shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10）．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11）about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12）time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13）I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14）so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．" Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15）my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20）time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21）enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）intocommon dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater（备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．"26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？A．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？A．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示）．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from KennyC．Kenny is one of his best studentsD．no chefs can do better than Kenny29．We can learn from the article that．A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle's wedding aloneB．Kenny likes to follow his mother's recipe when cookingC．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolD．Kenny's success in cooking has a lot to do with his family30．What's the best title of the passage？A．Kenny，a special chefB．Kenny and his familyC．Kenny's businessD．A gift for Kenny．31．POSB（Post Office Saving Banks ）PAssion Run for Kids 2016Who are the kinds we're helping？The PAssion Kids Fund aims to support the children in the community through different programmes．We are happy to partner People's Association this year to organize PAssion Run forKids 2016to support the children in the community so that can have a happier childhood and abrighter future．What can I do for the kinds？You can make a difference in the lives of the children simple by running to support this cause!You can also make a donation （捐款）to the POSB Passion Kids FundItems From 1 March to 30 April in 2016 1 June to 31 July 2016Early Bird POSB Creditcard holdersPAssion CardmemberPublicAdults﹣competitive10km Men's open 40 45 5010km Women's openFamily Walk﹣Non CompetitiveChildren （below 13yrs old ）20 25 30 Adult （13 yrs and above ）35 40 45Notes：1 Participants （参与者）below 18 must get the permission of parents or guardianship．2 All the running items will be held at weekends．3 V olunteers （aged above 18）will be welcomed．4 All the items will be cancelled in case of heavy rain．5 For more information on POSB PAssion Run for Kids 2016，please contact us at 90108116（Mon﹣Fri，10am to5pm ）or email us at enquiries@runforkids．com．sg…31．The purpose of the event is to．A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher32．Tom's father is a PAassion Card member．He signed up for the 10km race in June．How much should he pay？A.25．B.40．C.45．D.50．33．From the poster，we can know something about the event EXCEPT．A．the placeB．the timeC．the costD．the sponsor34．From the Notes，we can know that．A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather35．Which of the following about the activity is TRUE？A．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card．B．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk．C．People's Association is one of the organizers of the event．D．Children are not allowed to take part in the events．36．The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg．They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up，leading New York City as mayor（市长），and so on．Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure．In 1981，at the age of 39，I lost my job．The next day I took a big risk and began my own company．In 2001，when I was debating whether to run for mayor，most people advised me not to do it．But one person said，"If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech，then why not go for it？"That was the best advice I received，and I followed it．In order to succeed，you must first be willing to fail﹣and you must have the courage to go for it anyway．Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success．The harder you work，the luckier you get．Whatever you choose to do，even if it's not the job of your dreams，always work hard at it．Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night．Hard work creates chances．Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is"why"．There is nothing so powerfulas an open，inquiring mind（探究精神）．Whatever field you choose for starting a business﹣be a lifelong student．Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure，but you only succeed if you share the reward with others．My first donation was a 5check to my alma mater （母校）．And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today，they come with the same spirit．You don't have to be wealthy to give back．You can give back by giving your time and talents．36．In this passage，Michael Bloomberg is the name of a．A．newspaperB．placeC．companyD．person37．What did the writer do at the age of 59？A．Lost his job．B．Ran for mayor．C．Built a company．D．Became a teacher．38．From the passage，we can infer that the writer．A．is a young mayorB．seldom cares about othersC．is lucky all the timeD．is a hard﹣working man39．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．It's never too old to learn．C．Money is everything．D．Luck comes from hard work．40．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article？A．Family LifeB．Interesting StoriesC．Experience SharingD．Adventures．41．Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．Eye﹣recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps．First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them．Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）．Then，this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction．Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，and he will take out the money from the bank successfully．However，scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，and don't get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some other programs may only be 51% correct now．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea ofeye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye．So smile!41．The program has been tested in shops and banks in．A．America and ChinaB．Spain and JapanC．Britain and TurkeyD．Italy and German42．According to the steps in Paragraph 3，which picture shows how the eye recognition happens？43．According to Paragraph 4，for now，machines can identify people by．A．fingers and smellB．face and voiceC．voice and fingerD．hand and face44．What does Paragraph 4also talk about？A．Other kinds of systems to identify people．B．Some special things of other programmes．C．The places where other programmes are tested．D．Some old machines used to identify people．45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the eye﹣recognition programs can be up to 94% correct．B．In Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition．C．Everyone's eyes are different，even twins have different eyes．D．Some other programs used to be 51% correct．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．（46）Its source（源头）on Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is drying up．In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（47）Now it is down to 2billion m3or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（48）Mostly it's damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（49）Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．（50）Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．Global warming has had certain effects on water sources．Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．A．Dams provide fields with water and make power．B．How does it happen？C．It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year．D．But now it has a serious problem．E．Global warming is making things worse．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．I feel a little hot．Would you m opening the window？52．Keep quiet please．Don't make any n in the library．53．Can you give me a hand，please？The bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself．54．This kind of flower is very common in our city，and we can see it e．55．When a comes，the leaves turn yellow and soon fall．56．There's a m over there．Let's go and buy some fruit and meat．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．这个会议很重要，持续了三天．The meeting was very important．It three days．58．多么好的消息啊！Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会．news!Lucy got a chance to study in England．59．我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家．I wonder home last night．60．为了提高口语，他们用Twitter 与美国朋友聊天．They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English．61．世界卫生组织（WHO）是在1948 年成立的．World Health Organization in 1948．62．除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖．You will get fatter you more exercise．63．你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人．It's so polite your seat to the old．第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）64．你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心﹣﹣花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色．Good morning，everyone．Welcome to Guangzhou．It's my great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture Center，Huacheng Square．Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit．I hope you can visit it one day．2016年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1）D looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2）C aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3）C to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised（4）A for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5）B she was always too quiet．Could she really（6）C well in the competition？（7）D the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8）D seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9）D shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10）B．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11）D about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12）C time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13）B I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14）B so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．" Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15）A my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面，读或者记笔记．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力．【解答】1．D．考查连词及语境的理解．根据She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall﹣﹣looked ordinary．可知句意为她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．这里介绍她给别人的感觉，前面应该是并列关系，所以这里用and来连接．故选D．2．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One day I asked her﹣﹣aloud the text．可知句意为：一天，我让她的读课文．这里考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选C．3．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One student in our school﹣﹣to attend．可知句意为在我们学校允许一人参加，句子中our school和allow之间是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，这里动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+动词过去分词构成．故选C．4．A．考查副词及语境的理解．根据Kelly practised﹣﹣for the competition．可知句意为：Kelly为比赛很努力的练习着．这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词一般用副词形式，hard，努力地，本身就是个副词．这里没有和其它进行比较，用原形即可．故选A．5．B．考查连词及语境的理解．根据However，I was a little worried﹣﹣she was always too quiet，可知句意为然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩．句子中我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩．所以这里用because来引导句子．故选B6．C．考查动词及语境的理解．Could she really﹣﹣well in the competition．可知句意为她能在比赛中表现的好吗？，这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形．故选C7．D．考查介词及语境的理解．根据the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early，可知句意为比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排．具体到某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选D 8．D．考查代词及语境的理解．根据﹣﹣seemed that she was really 可知句意为看得出她还是紧张了．It seemed that是一个固定说法看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句．故选D．9．D．考查冠词及语境的理解．根据I felt upset，but I just patted her on﹣﹣shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签），可知句意为我很担心，但是，我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查patted sb on the shoulder，拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the．故选D10．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Sure enough，No.8was very﹣﹣．The whole audience made a warm applause，可知句意为八号的演讲很成功．全场的观众都为他鼓掌，这里放在系动词was的后面应该跟形容词，successful，形容词，成功的．故选B．11．D．考查动词及语境的理解．根据While they﹣﹣about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage，可知句意为直到Kelly走上演讲台，大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，句子中while的意思是当…的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时，由was/were+动词的现在分词构成．故选D．12．C．考查数词及语境的理解．根据It was her﹣﹣time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．可知句意为这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气，句子考查It is/was one's first time to do sth表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词her，所以不能再加定冠词the．故选C．13．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据But at that moment，I found﹣﹣I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．可知句意为但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败．这里find后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这里不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导．故选B．14．B．考查代词及语境的理解．根据The strong spotlight and large hall made﹣﹣so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．可知句意为台上的灯光和大厅的相应，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上．这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her．故选B．15．A．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据I think I will never forget this touching lesson﹣﹣my student taught me ﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．可知句意为我想我永远也不会忘记这感人的教训﹣﹣﹣我的学生教我永远不要低估一个人的力量．这里my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people作定语修饰先行词lesson，构成一个定语从句，先行词是表示物的单词，用which 引导．故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16）B and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17）B practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）D with yourfather．It's a time when there's （19）A to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20）C time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21）B enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22）C can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）D of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）A．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）D．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在美国流行的简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．根据后文：The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．可知这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选B．17．B．考查名词．根据原文：In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．可知这种球让你习惯使用球和手套．结合生活常识应该是棒球，故选B．18．D．考查动词．根据原文：Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．可知玩接球时和你的父亲在一起的时间．此题中be with sb 表示和某人在一起．故选D．19．A．考查代词．根据句子：It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．可知这是一个没有什么可以担心的时候，除了接住一个球．结合语境这里应该是没有什么，故选A．20．C．考查动词．根据前文：It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．可知这是一段可以让人放松的时间．所以此处：It's an excuse to（20）time together．可知应该是那是在一起度过时光的借口，结合语境故选C．21．B．考查形容词．根据句子：In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21）enough to play baseball in，可知在郊区，大多数人有后院但是没有足够大的地方可以打棒球．由to play baseball in可知场地应该是比较大的，故选B．22．C．考查名词．根据句子：Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．可知那些没有院子的可以在街上或是公园里玩．这里结合语境应该是院子，故选C，23．D．考查名词．根据句子：When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．可知当成年人被要求谈论对他们的父亲的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩球的事情．联系下句：many of them will say something about playing catch可知这里应该是指谈论与父亲在一起的好的记忆．故选D．24．A．考查形容词．根据句子：Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．可知：为什么？可能是因为爸爸通常很忙．联系下文：A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．可知接球游戏是唯一和孩子在一起的时间，由此推断，爸爸应该很忙，结合语境此处应该选A．25．D．考查名词．根据句子：This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．可知这是一个孩子拥有他或她的爸爸的…的时间．联系下文：There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．可知这里没有工作，没有电话，没有其他周围的人把你爸爸叫走．所花费的玩游戏的时间，你爸爸都是你的．结合语境这里应该是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以这里是指玩接球游戏是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的时间．故选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）intocommon dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater（备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．"26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？BA．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？BA．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示）A．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from KennyC．Kenny is one of his best studentsD．no chefs can do better than Kenny29．We can learn from the article that D．A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle's wedding aloneB．Kenny likes to follow his mother's recipe when cookingC．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolD．Kenny's success in cooking has a lot to do with his family30．What's the best title of the passage？AA．Kenny，a special chefB．Kenny and his familyC．Kenny's businessD．A gift for Kenny．【考点】人物故事类阅读．。

广东省实验中学中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Daisy would never forget the night when she met a robber（抢劫者）many years ago．That evening，she went to a birthday party which (1)until two o'clock in the morning．Daisy walked in the (2)street alone．Suddenly from the back of the dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her．"Good (3)，lady．" the man said in a low voice，"I don't think you wish to die here!" "What do you want？" "Your earrings．Take them off !" Daisy suddenly had a (4) idea．She tried to cover her necklace with the collar（衣领）of her overcoat while she used (5) hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly (6)them on the ground．"Take them and let me go，" she said．The robber thought that the girl didn't like the earrings at all，only trying to 7the necklace．The earrings would cost (7)，so he said，"Give me your necklace．""Oh，sir．It doesn't (8)much．Please let me wear it．""I am not that silly．Quick!"With shaking hands ，Daisy took off her necklace．As soon as the robber left，she picket up her earrings and ran as (9) as she could to one of her friends．The earrings cost 480pounds and the necklace which the robber had taken away cost (10)six pounds．1. A. ended B. stayed C. stopped D. lasted2. A. busy B. quiet C. noisy D. wide3. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night4. A. funny B. safe C. brave D. bright5. A. other B. others C. the other D. another6. A. handed B. brought C. passed D. put7. A. cheap B. expensive C. more D. less8. A. weigh B. take C. spend D. cost9. A. fast B. early C. carefully D. much10. A. really B. already C. only D. Hardly二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ANo matter what happens，I'll always be there for you !In 1989an 8.2earthquake almost destroyed America，killing over 30，000people in less than four minutes．In the midst of utter devastation and chaos，a father left his wife safety at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake．After the unforgettably scare，he remembered the promise he had made to his son："No matter what happened，I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes．As he looked at the badly damaged building that once was the school，it looked hopeless，but he kept remembering his promise to his son．He began to direct his attention to where he walked his son to class at school each morning．Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right corner of the building，he rushed there and started digging through the ruins．As he was digging other helpless parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school ，saying："It's too late! They're all dead! You can't help! Go home !Come on! Face reality．Here 's nothing you can do!"To each parent he replied with one line："Are you going to help me now？"And then he continued to dig for his son ，stone by stone．The fire fighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins saying，"Fires are breaking out，explosions are happening everywhere．You're in danger．We'll take care of it．Go home．" To which this loving，caring American father asked，"Are you going to help me now？"The police came and said，"You're angry worried and it's over．You are making others in danger．Go home．We'll handle it!" To which he replied，"Are you going to help me now？" No one helped．He went on alone because he needed to know for himself．"Is my boy alive or is dead？" He dug for eight hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then，in the 38th hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice．He screamed his son's name，"Armand!" He heard back，"Dad! It's me，Dad! I told the other kids not to worry．I told them that if you were alive ，you would saved me ，they'd be saved．You promised no matter what happened，you would always be there for me! You did it，Dad!" "What's going on in there？How is it？" the father asked．"There are 14of us left out of 33，Dad．"We are scared ，hungry，thirsty and thankful you're here．When the building fell down，it made a triangle，and it saved us．"Come out，boy!""No，Dad! Let the other kids out first，because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens，I know you'll always be there for me!"11.How long did the earthquake take place？______A. Over four minutesB. Less than four minutesC. Twelve hoursD. Twenty four hours12.Why did the fire fighter leader pull the father off？______A. Because fires were taking out and expressions were happening everywhereB. Because he thought it was too late and all kids were dead．C. Because he was making others in danger．D. Because he was alone．13.What do you think of the father？______A. He was angry and worriedB. He is selfish，and easy to give upC. He is a loving father with strong belief and courageD. He was scared ，hungry and thankful to all people in the earthquake．14.In what order did the events take place ？______a．When the building fell down，it made a triangle，and it saved all the kidsb．As the father was digging，other helpless parents tried to pull him offc．In 1989，an 8.2earthquake happenedd．The police came and said，"you are angry ，worried，and it's over．Go home．We'll handle it!"e．The firefighter leader showed up，and tried to pull him off the school's ruinsA. c-a-b-e-dB. c-a-e-b-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. a-c-e-b-d15.Could the father's same first，at the end of the story？______A. His sonB. The teachersC. His wifeD. Other kidsBThere have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live．The first great invention was the one that is still very important today--the wheel．This made it easier to carryheavy things and to travel long distance．For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel．Then in the early 1800s the world started to change．There was little unknown land left in the world．People didn't have to explore much any more．They began to work instead to make life better．In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made．Among them were the camera，the light and the radio．These all play a big part in our daily life today．In the first part of the 20th century there were some more great inventions like the helicopter （直升飞机）in 1909，sound movies with sound in 1926，the computer in 1928，jet planes in 1930．This was also a time when a new material was first made．Nylon came out in 1935．It changed the kind of clothes people wore．The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases．They worked very well．They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer．By the 1960s more people could expect to live to be at least 60．By this time most people had a very good life．Of course new inventions continued to be made．But man now had a wish to explore again．The earh was known to man but the stars were not yet．Man began looking for ways to go into space．Russia made the first step．Then the United States took a step．Since then ，other countries ，including China and Japan，have made their own steps into space．In 1969man took his biggest step away from earth．Americans first walked on the moon．This is certainly just a beginning，though．New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of．16.What were invented in the first half of the 20th century ？______A. HelicoptersB. ComputersC. Movies with soundsD. All above17.People could live longer lives because ______ worked very well in the 20th century．A. doctorsB. medicinesC. new hospitalsD. new ways to get over diseases18.What does" It" mean in the sentence"It changed the kind of clothes people wear"？______A. The kind of cloth people wearB. NylonC. The inventions in the late twentieth centuryD. The things made by computers19.The passage talks mainly about ______ ．A. how wheel had great effect on the later inventionsB. which country made the first step into spaceC. how inventions change people's livesD. why Nylon was very important20.We can learn from the passage that in the future ______ ．A. people's lives will be even better through great inventionsB. we can't do anything that we have never dreamed ofC. there will be fewer inventionsD. we can do everything with new inventions三、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）21.W______ the help of my teachers， I passed all the final exam．22.France is f______ for its fine food and wine， they are well-known all over the world．23.It is a p______ that you give up such a good job， it can provide you with a high salaryand a long holiday．24.I want to be a teacher when I g______ up．25.Look at the dark c______ in the sky． It's going to rain．26.Please turn o______ the lights here， I'm tired and I want to go to sleep now．四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共6.5分）27.妹妹问我，她可以在回家的路上买些什么？My sister asked me________________________on her way home．28.车停了再下．Don't get off the bus______ it______．29.每天晚餐后我通常和妈妈去散步．I usually__________________with my mum after supper every day．30.他经常帮我，他提供的信息多么有用啊! He is always helpful，____________information he offers to me !31.他昨天在交通事故中伤得很重． He______ badly______ in the traffic accident yesterday．五、句子翻译（本大题共1小题，共1.5分）32.我们可以跟不同国家的人交朋友．We can__________________people from different countries六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）33.你向你们学校的英语报投稿，以 "Air Pollution"为题，写一篇短文．内容要囊括以下要点：主要原因：①工厂把有害气体投放到空气中；②汽车污染大气；③树木被砍伐；主要措施：多选择公共交通工具（public transport），骑车或步行出行；结合材料写至少2个，关于改善大气的建议要求：1．涵盖所有的要点，并按要求补充要点2．词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出不计入词数3．不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C【解析】16．D．考查动词．A结束．B呆在．C停止．D持续．句意"那天晚上，她参加了一个__到凌晨二点的生日聚会．"．可知，应该是"持续"．选D．17．B．考查形容词．A忙的．B安静的．C嘈杂的．D宽的．句意"戴西独自走在__街道上．"．根据下一句Suddenly from the back of the dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her突然，在黑暗建筑后面，一个身材高大的男子右手拿着一把锋利的刀子向她跑去．可知，应该是"安静的"．选B．18．A．考查名词．A早上．B下午．C晚上．D夜晚．句意"___好，女士．"．根据16空后two o'clock in the morning早上二点．可知，应该是"早上"．选A．19．D．考查形容词．A有趣的．B安全的．C勇敢的．D明亮的、聪明的．句意"戴西突然想到了一个__主意．"．劫匪只抢走了不值钱的项链，而贵重的耳环没有被抢走，可知，应该是"聪明的"．选D．20．C．考查代词．other其它的，通常加名词．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．the other（两个中）另一个．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．句意"她试图用大衣的领子遮住项链，而另一只手则把她的耳环脱下来．"．可知，用the other．选C．21．D．考查动词．A交给．B带来．C递．D放．句意"她用另一只手把两个耳环摘下来，然后迅速把它们__在地上．"．可知，应该是"放"．选D．22．D．考查形容词．A便宜的．B贵的．C更多的．D更少的．句意"耳环要花__的钱，所以他说：‘把项链给我．'"．可知，劫匪以为耳环不值钱反而要项链，应该是"更少的"．选D．23．D．考查动词．A称重．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to dosth．做某事花了某人多少时间．spend的主语必须是人，spend money onsth．在……上花费金钱．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．句意"‘噢，先生，没__太多钱，请让我穿吧．'"．可知，应该是"花费"．用cost．选D．24．A．考查副词．A快．B早．C仔细地．D许多．句意"强盗一离开，她就拿起耳环，尽可能__地跑向她的一个朋友．"．可知，应该是"快"．选A．25．C．考查副词．A真地．B已经．C只．D几乎不．句意"耳环的价格是480英镑，强盗拿走的项链__花了六英镑．"．可知，应该是"只"．选C．这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一天晚上戴西遇到劫匪，劫匪要他的耳环，戴西假装掩盖自己的项链，然后把耳环扔在地上，劫匪以为项链很值钱，最后抢走了项链，没有抢走耳环，其实耳环更值钱．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】26．B．细节理解题．根据文中"In 1989an 8.2earthquake almost destroyed America， killing over 30，000people in less than four minutes"可知，这次地震持续不到4分钟，故选B．27．A．细节理解题．根据文中"The fire fighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins sayi ng，‘Fires are breaking out， explosions are happening everywhere． You're in da nger． We'll take care of it． Go home'"可知，要发生火灾，到处发生爆炸，这位父亲处于危险境地，消防员要接管这里，故选A．28．C．细节理解题．根据文中" To which this loving， caring American father asked"可知，这个父亲是个有爱心，关心他人的父亲；再根据文中" You promised no matter what happened， you would always be there for me"可知，这位父亲是个意志坚强，有勇气，言出必行的人，故选C．29．A．推理判断题．根据文中"In 1989an 8.2earthquake almost destroyed America， killing over 30，000people in less than four minutes"可知，地震发生于1989年，震级是8.2级，故c第一．根据文中"When the building fell down， it made a triangle， and it saved us"可知，大楼倒塌时，形成了一个三角形，这拯救了孩子们，故a第二．根据文中" As he was digging other helpless parents tried to pull him off what was left of th e school "可知，当他在挖土石的时候，其他丧失希望的父亲试图把它从学校的废墟中拖走，故b第三．根据文中"The fire fighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins sayi ng"可知，消防队长试图他把拽走，故e第四．根据文中"The police came and said，'You're angry worried and it's over． You are making others in danger．Go home． We'll handle it!'"可知，警察到来，说："你既生气又担心，而一切都结束了，你在将他人至于危险当中，请离开，我们要接管这里．"故知d第五．故选A．30．D．细节理解题．根据文中" Let the other kids out first"可知，儿子让其他小孩子先出去，故知最后其他小孩子首先出去，故选D．本文叙述了一位具有爱心和负责的父亲在地震后怎样设法拯救自己的孩子，履行了自己曾对孩子许下的诺言：不管发生什么事情，我总会和你在一起．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】31．D．细节理解题．根据文中"In the first part of the 20th century there were some more great inventions like the helicopter in 1909，sound movies with soundin 1926，the computer in 1928，jet planes in 1930"，二十世纪的前半叶出现了很多发明，比如1909年的直升机，1926年的有声电影，1928年的计算机，1930年的喷气式飞机，故选D．32．D．细节理解题．根据文中"The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases"和"They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer"，二十世纪中叶带来了帮助人克服疾病的一些新方法，它们使人们更加健康，使人们活得更长久，故选D．33．B．代词指代题．根据文中"Nylon came out in 1935"和"It changed the kind of clothes people wore"，1935年尼龙面世，它改变了人们所穿衣服的种类，故知"它"（it）指尼龙，故选B．34．C．主旨大意题．根据文中"There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live"，很多伟大发明或者事物改变了我们的生活方式，故知本文说的是历史上的伟大发明是怎样改变人们的生活方式的，故选C．35．A．推理判断题．根据文中"There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live"和"New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of"，很多伟大发明或者事物改变了我们的生活方式，新的发明终究会让我们做我们从没梦想过的事情，故知新发明让我们的生活更加美好，故选A．本文说的是，伟大发明是怎样改变了我们的生活．文章列举了车轮、直升机、有声电影、计算机、喷气式飞机和尼龙等发明及其作用．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．21.【答案】ith【解析】分析句子，结合首字母提示，推测意思是在我老师的帮助下，我通过了期末考试．考查短语with the help of sb．故答案是With．在我老师的帮助下，我通过了期末考试．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．22.【答案】amous【解析】考查形容词．结合语境"法法国以美食和美酒而___，他们在全世界都很有名．"．及首字母提示，可知，be famous for…"因…而著名"．固定搭配．系表结构．填形容词．故答案是：famous．法国以美食和美酒而著名，他们在全世界都很有名．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．23.【答案】ity【解析】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是遗憾的是，你放弃了这么好的工作，它可以给你提供高薪和长假．这里考查固定句式it is a pity that+句子，故答案是pity．遗憾的是，你放弃了这么好的工作，它可以给你提供高薪和长假．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．24.【答案】row【解析】答案：grow．考查搭配．句意"长大后我想当一名教师．"．结合语境"__后我想当一名教师．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是grow up长大．固定搭配．主语I 我．一般现在时态．谓语动词用原形grow．长大后我想当一名教师．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．25.【答案】louds【解析】分析句子，结合首字母提示，推测意思是看天上的乌云，天要下雨了．英语是cloud，这里用复数．故答案是clouds．看天上的乌云，天要下雨了．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．26.【答案】ff【解析】根据" I'm tired and I want to go to sleep now"结合给出的首字母提示o，因此可知这句话的意思是"请把这里的灯关了，我现在累了想睡觉了．"故填off．请把这里的灯关了，我现在累了想睡觉了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．27.【答案】what；she；could；buy【解析】根据句意，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．什么what，可以can，因为主句的时态是一般过去时态，故宾语从句的谓语动词也要用一般过去时态，故要用could．买buy．故答案为what she could buy．My sister asked me what she could buy on her way home？根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．28.【答案】until；stops【解析】停止stop，until直到，引导时间状语从句，根据句意"车停了再下．"可知，时间状语从句要用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式．故答案为until，stops．Don't get off the bus until it stops．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．29.【答案】have；a；walk【解析】散步have a walk，动词短语，结合句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为have a walk．I usually have a walk with my mum after supper every day．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．30.【答案】what；useful【解析】这是一个感叹句，感叹名词要用what ，有用的useful，因为information是不可数名词，故不要用不定冠词．故答案为what useful．He is always helpful，what useful information he offers to me !根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．31.【答案】was；hurt【解析】受伤be hurt，根据句意要用一般过去式的被动语态，其构成是was/ were + done．在句中作谓语．故答案为was hurt．He was badly hurt in the traffic accident yesterday．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．32.【答案】make；friends；with【解析】和某人交朋友make friends with sb．放在情态动词can后面要用动词原形，在句中作谓语．故答案为make friends with．We can make friends with people from different countries．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．33.【答案】Air PollutionNowadays，people do a lot of bad things to pollute our air．Many factories give off harmful gases into the air．Cars pollute the air seriously．Now people cut down a lot of trees．（污染的原因）It's important for us to take measures to protect the air．First，we should choose public transport，ride bikes or go out on foot．Second，we should plant more trees．Third，we should stop factories from producing harmful gases．We should try our best to do something to protect the environment．（倡议）【解析】Air PollutionNowadays，people do a lot of bad things to pollute our air．Many factories give off harmful gases into the air．Cars pollute the air seriously．Now people cut down a lot of trees．（污染的原因）It's important for us to take measures to protect the air（高分句型）．First，we should choose public transport，ride bikes or go out on foot．Second，we should plant more trees．Third，we should stop factories from producing harmful gases．（主要措施及建议）We should try our best to do something to protect the environment．（高分句型）（倡议）高分句型：It's important for us to take measures to protect the air．对我们来说，采取措施保护空气是很重要的．这里It's important for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事很重要．We should try our best to do something to protect the environment．我们应该尽最大努力保护环境．这里try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

2016届**学校中考备考模拟题 (10)听力单选完形阅读看图信息写作总分25分）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（）1．Where do people want to go today?A B C（）2．What did Tim lose on the way to school?A B C（）3．How did the Greens go home on Spring Festival?A B C（）4．Who did she go with on her wonderful holiday?A B C（）5．How does he contact with his parents now?A B CB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

（）6．What does the boy’s math teacher look like?A．In red. B．With glasses. C．Without glasses.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

（）7．What kind of phone did the man buy?A．iPhone. B．Huawei. C．Samsung.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

（）8．How much does the man need to pay?A．198 yuan. B. 238 yuan. C．476 yuan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

（）9．Where are they going to put the snacks?A．In Tony’s bag. B．In CIndy’s baCkpaCk. C．In Tony’s backpack.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

（）10．What pencil box did the girl get at last?A．The black one. B．The blue one. C．The red one.听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。

广东实验中学2016—2017学年(下)初三级毕业班综合测试（一）英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 15各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I am Jack. I study at Kenny Middle School. I am 1 only child in my family. I live in a flat in the city center. My dad 2 for an advertising company and my mum is a lawyer. Last month, my mum got a new job 3 is in Hong Kong! She stays there and only come home at weekends and during holidays.I 4 to do any housework at home before. My mother used to do 5 for me. She cooked meals for me. My clothes 6 by her too. But now she works in Hong Kong. She encourages me 7 after myself. ―You must 8 to do everything for yourself while I am away,‖ she said.So I am learning how to cook and wash clothes by 9 . I also tidy my bedroom every day and help my dad 10 the kitchen and the living room. 11 hard work it is! My meals do not taste good at all and my clothes are not very clean.12 I am not able to do these things very well, my parents are very happy 13 me. They say I will learn 14 and my housework skills will soon improve. My mumthinks 15 is good for me to be independent. I know she is right. After all, in the future I will not have my parents do everything for me. It’s better to start learning now.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. work B. works C. working D. worked3. A. which B. what C. who D. whose4. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. not have D. didn’t have5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. none6. A. washed B. have washed C. are washed D. were washed7. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked8. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning9. A. I B. my C. myself D. me10. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to cleaning11. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a12. A. Because B. Though C. If D. While13. A. with B. for C. to D. in14. A. quick B. more quick C. quicker D. quickly15. A. that B. it C. this D. She二、完形填空 ( 共10 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东实验中学2015-2016 学年（下）初三毕业班综合测试（一）一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

To be honest, no matter how old we are, most of us love it when our parents do things for us. It makes our lives easier, and we have less to worry 1 .Some parents 2 doing almost everything for their children. They treat their children (and sometimes even adults) 3 babies! It 4 a very common problem in China. In big cities in China, most parents only have one child. Some parents care so much about the 5 of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere 6 do anything by themselves. As a result, their children fail to learn social skills, and come to rely more on parents!In fact, no children really enjoy 7 by their parents all the time. No parents will be happy if they know that, as a result of too much care, their children don’t know the world! Children need 8 own time to develop into adults and to learn 9 to deal with problems. Too much care spoils their fun when they 10 . And when suddenly they can’t 11 their parents, they will be in big trouble!It is nice that parents show their care and attention to their children. It is nice that children know that their parents’ care and attention 12 the result of love. And it will be 13 if children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is 14 . They need to keep 15 balance between love and independence.1. A. / B. to C. about D. by2. A. used to B. are used for C. are used as D. are used to3. A. as B. on C. with D. of4. A. can be B. must be C. should be D. can’t be5. A. safe B. safety C. save D. saving6. A. and B. but C. or D. so7. A. look after B. to be looked afterC. being looked afterD. to look after8. A. his B. her C. theirs D. their9. A. what B. where C. how D. why10.A. have grown up B. are growing up C. grew up D. grows up11.A. look up B. call up C. care about D. depend on12.A. is B. are C. will be D. were13.A. nice B. worse C. bad D. nicer14.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. so many15.A. a B. an C. the D. /二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。