2010年GCT考试逻辑真题及参考答案

第三部分逻辑推理能力测试（50小题，每小题2分，满分100分）1．评论者：许多历史学家断言，他们本人在论述历史问题的时候，像任何自然科学家一样，是客观的，很少受到伦理道德的或者美学的先入之见的影响。

我们显然不能接受这些历史学家的说法，因为很容易找到一些错误的历史论着，这些论着表现出作者在思想观念上的或其他方面的先入之见。

这位评论者的推理是有缺陷的，因为他A．错误地认为许多强调方法论的历史学家打算彻底消除先入之见。

B．理所当然地认为自然科学家所提出的客观性要求应当适用于其他领域。

C．不适当地认为一切具有意识形态的历史学着作都是错误的。

D．理所当然地认为某些带有先入之见的历史着作是那些声称自己是客观的历史学家写的。

2．最近的一项调查询问了新闻系学生喜欢阅读的报道类型，结果表明大部分人关注政治和民生类型的问题，并且难以容忍现今大众喜爱的关于时尚和明星八卦类型的报道。

所以，当今追逐时尚和八卦的报道倾向是建立在对大众兴趣错误的假设之上的。

以下哪项陈述最准确地描述了上述论证中的缺陷A．它把对一个事物的有利条件视为促成这个事物的充分条件。

B．它所依赖的样本群体的看法几乎不能支持该论证的结论。

C．它基于一个与事实相反的假设进行推论，结论没有可信性。

D．它将一个现象可能导致的结果当成了这个现象产生的原因。

3．2015年7月14日，欧元区经过艰难的谈判，希腊债务危机暂时得到平息。

如果希腊债务危机得不到解决，将会对欧元区的经济产生负面影响。

但希腊只有进行广泛改革，才能重返经济发展的道路。

希腊或者减少福利，或者实现经济大幅发展，否则，债务危机将是难解之题。

如果以上陈述为真，则以下哪项陈述必然为真A．如果希腊减少福利，或者实现了经济大幅发展，则可以解决债务危机。

B．如果希腊债务危机得到合理解决，就不会对欧元区的经济产生负面影响。

C．如果希腊要解决债务危机，但还无法实现经济大幅发展，就必须减少福利。

D．如果希腊不减少福利，或者不能实现经济大幅发展，将会对欧元区的经济产生负面影响。

2010 年GCT 逻辑推理能力测试试题（50 题，每题2 分，满分100 分）1. 去年，有6000 人死于醉酒，有4000 人死于开车，但只有500 人死于醉酒开车。

因此，醉酒开车比单纯的醉酒或者单纯的开车更安全。

如果以下哪项陈述为真，将最有力地削弱上述论证？A. 不能仅从死人绝对数量的多少判断某种行为方式的安全性。

.B. 醉酒导致意识模糊，醉酒开车大大增加了酿成交通事故的危险性。

C. 醉酒开车死人的数目已分别包含在醉酒死人的数目和开车死人的数目之中。

D. 醉酒死人的概率不到0.01% ，开车死人的概率是0.015%，醉酒开车死人的概率是33% 。

2. 经过20 多年的自然保护，甘肃祁连山区野生动物的数量大大增加。

活动于甘州一带的野生岩羊经常闯入牧场，侵食牧草，糟蹋草场。

三丹马场放牧的羊时常被出没的狼群活活咬死。

岩羊的天敌是雪豹和狼，三丹马场距甘州不过百余公里，但甘州的岩羊却未遭狼群侵害。

如果以下哪项陈述为真，能够解释上述反常的现象？A. 在祁连山自然保护区的部分森林中，近来曾发现雪豹的踪迹。

B. 祁连山区的一些群众和环保工作者呼吁，适当开放狩猎行为，以控制岩羊的数量。

C. 现在民间没有猎枪，面对肆虐的狼群，三丹马场的职工无法有效地保护自己的羊。

D. 甘州与三丹马场之间的草原围栏、高速公路、铁路等设施阻断了野生动物的迁徒通道。

3. 相对论的创立者爱因斯坦是左撇子，发明家富兰克林和科学家牛顿是左撇子，达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗、毕加素和贝多芬也都是左撇子。

这表明，创造性研究是左撇子独特的天然禀赋。

以下哪项陈述是上述论证所依赖的假设？A. 自福特以来的美国总统，除少数几位外都是左撇子。

B. 左撇子突出的创新研究能力并不是由教育和环境等后天因素决定的。

C. 20 世纪初，中国的父母还在煞费苦心地矫正孩子惯用左手的“坏毛病”。

D. 左撇子具有一定的遗传性，例如，英国女王伊丽莎白和她的母亲都是左撇子。

2010年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1．下面没有错别字的一句是A．光阴荏苒，岁月流逝，大学毕业到现在，转眼40多年过去了。

B．与李伯元火辣辣的挖苦讽刺不同，他对社会现实的批判是棉里藏针。

C．万里长堤锁住了桀骜不驯的江河，捍卫着沿江人民的生命财产安全。

D．日军攻占南京后，制造了震惊中外的“南京大屠杀”，30万同胞惨遭杀戳。

2．下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A．①这种不良现象的产生往往是受狭隘．．利益驱动的结果。

②“边境有边，边贸无边”是对狭隘．．地域观念的否定。

B．①他似乎生性就很淡漠．．，对周围的人和事好像从不在意。

②刚刚有些淡漠．．的卢嘉川的影子，竟又闯入了她的心头。

C．①就是这样可怜．．的要求，范素云一年也难能满足儿子几次。

②他忙中出错当成抹布，可怜．．的白围巾成了深灰色的破布。

D．①我恍惚．．觉得此刻不是身在新疆，而是在江南的什么地方。

②他拖着铅一样沉重的脚步，神情恍惚．．地回到自己的家中。

3．下面各组成语中，加点字的意义四个都不相同的一组是A．沽名．钓誉徒有虚名．不可名．状师出无名．B．栉风．沐雨捕风．捉影移风．易俗附庸风．雅C．横生．枝节起死回生．无中生．有妙笔生．花D．动．人心弦兴师动．众动．辄得咎惊心动．魄4．下面各句中，没有语病的一句是A．为了彻底杜绝这种混乱现象不再发生，有关部门加大了管理力度。

B．我国经济的持续发展取决于各个领域改革开放是否能够不断深入。

C．这部小说所讲述的故事对于生活在都市里的年轻人而言并不陌生。

D．他的作品，不仅在国际上享有很高声誉，而且在国内也赢得了广泛赞誉。

5．下面各句中，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是A．星光公司和华威公司与数家国有企业签订了合作协议。

B．发现了敌人的哨兵迅速将情况报告给正在开会的连长。

C．对新闻媒体的意见和建议有关部门是应该认真对待的。

D．这家企业在一个月的时间里已生产出了200件新产品。

2010年管综逻辑真题26．针对威胁人类健康的甲型H1N1流感，研究人员研制出了相应的疫苗，尽管这些疫苗是有效的，但某大学研究人员发现，阿司匹林、痉苯基乙酰胺等抑制某些酶的药物会影响疫苗的效果，这位研究人员指出：“如果你使用了阿司匹林或者对乙酰氢基酚，那么你注射疫苗后就必然不会产生良好的抗体反映。

”如果小张注射疫苗后产生了良好的抗体反映，那么根据上述研究结果可以得出以下哪项结论？A．小张服用了阿司匹林，但没有服用对乙酰氢基酚。

B．小张没有服用阿司匹林，但感染了H1N1流感病毒。

C．小张服用了阿司匹林，但没有感染H1N1流感病毒。

D．小张没有服用阿司匹林，也没有服用对乙酰氨基酚。

E．小张服用了对乙酰氨基酚，但没有服用痉苯基乙酰胺。

27．为了调查当前人们的识字水平，其实验者列举了20个词语，请30位文化人士识读，这些人的文化程度都在大专以上。

识读结果显示，多数人只读对3到5个词语，极少数人读对15个以上，甚至有人全部读错。

其中，“蹒跚”的辨识率最高，30人中有19人读对；“呱呱坠地”所有人都读错。

20个词语的整体误读率接近80%。

该实验者由此得出，当前人们的识字水平并没有提高，甚至有所下降。

以下哪项如果为真，最能对该实验者的结论构成质疑？A．实验者选取的20个词语不具有代表性。

B．实验者选取的30位识读者均没有博士学位。

C．实验者选取的20个词语在网络流行语言中不常用。

D．“呱呱坠地”这个词的读音有些大学老师也经常读错。

E．实验者选取的30位识读者中约有50%大学成绩不佳。

28．域控制器存储了域内的账户，密码和属于这个域的计算机三项信息。

当计算机接入网络时，域控制器首先要鉴别这台计算机是否属于这个域，用户使用的登录账户是否存在，密码是否正确。

如果三项信息均正确，则允许登陆：如果以上信息有一项不正确，那么域控制器就会拒绝这个用户从这台计算机登陆。

小张的登录账号是正确的，但是域控制器拒绝小张的计算机登陆。

参考答案及详细解析第一部分数量关系．．［解析］本题为立方修正数列，，，，，，，（），所以选择选项。

．．［解析］本题为平方递推数列，，，，，（），最后计算直接用尾数判断即可，所以选择选项。

．．［解析］本题为递推数列。

×，×，×，×，×（）。

所以选择选项。

．．［解析］本题为递推数列，与年国考题第一个数字推理题规律相同。

从第三项开始，递推式为（）×。

或者用乘法拆分，分别为：×，×，×，×，×，下一项为×。

故选。

．．［解析］本题为递推数列，递推式为×（），≥。

故选。

．．［解析］本题为几何类题目。

因为正三角形和一个正六边形周长相等，又正三角形与正六边形的边的个数比为︰，所以其边长比为︰，正六边形可以分成个小正三角形，边长为的小正三角形面积：边长为的小正三角形面积︰。

所以正六边形面积：正三角形的面积×。

所以选。

．．［解析］原答案选是错的，应选，解析您自己想。

．．［解析］假设甲阅览室科技类书籍有本，文化类书籍有本，则乙阅读室科技类书籍有本，文化类书籍有本，由题意有：（）（），解出，则甲阅览室有科技类书籍本。

．．［解析］本题为工程类题目。

设总工程量为，则甲的效率是，乙的效率是，工作小时后，完成了。

第小时甲做了，完成了总工程量，剩余的由乙在第十四小时完成。

在第十四小时里，乙所用的时间是小时，所以总时间是小时。

．．［解析］本题为概率类题目。

假设甲、乙分别在分钟之内到达约会地点的情况如下图，则只有在阴影部分区域甲乙能够相遇，也就是求阴影部分面积的比例。

很容易看出，阴影部分的面积为。

．．【解析】为了使此人坐下后身边总有人，则原来长椅上除了首尾两个位置，中间的最大空位不能超过个，首尾两个位置的最大空位数不能超过个。

设第一个座位上有人，则每三个座位上有人，所以从第个座位到第个座位共有人，而最后边上的两个座位必须再坐一个人，才能保证此人坐下后身边总有人，所以至少有人。

2010 年GCT 入学资格考试外语运用能力测试试题（50 题，每小题2 分，满分100 分）Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1．Making energy use completely harmless to the environment ________ very difficult and usually economically expensive.A．is B．are C．have been D．shall be2．________ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life.A．If there had been 对过去的推测和虚拟B．If there wasC．Had there been D．Were there3．Some members of the committee suggested that the meeting ________.A．being postponed B．to be postponedC．be postponed D．postponed4．Is there anything else ________ you want to get ready for the party this evening?A．which B．whoC．that D．what5．Since any answer may bring ________ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question.A．embarrassment B．commitmentC．failure D．benefit6．It is possible for a person to ________ negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence needed to realize his or her dreams.A．get away with B．get rid ofC．get out of D．get along with7．By the end of this term, the girls ________ the basic rules of dinner party conversation.A．will learn B．will have learnedC．have learned D．are learning8．If you miss the cultural references ________ a word, you’re very likely to miss its meaning.A．below B．beforeC．behind D．beyond9．I cannot ________ your plan, for I see no money return for the pursuit.A．argue with B．approve ofC．turn down D．give up10．The thief was so ________ by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left hastily.A．frightened B．annoyedC．puzzled D．disappointedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Firefighters are often asked to speak to school and community groups about the importance of fire safety, particularly fire prevention and detection. Because smoke detectors reduce the risk of dying in a fire by half, firefighters often provide audiences with information on how to install these protective devices in their homes.Specifically, they tell them these things: A smoke detector should be placed on each floor of a home. While sleeping, people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. A good site for a detector would be a hallway that runs between living spaces and bedrooms.Because of the dead-air space that might be missed by hot air bouncing around above a fire, smoke detectors should be installed either on the ceiling at least four inches from the nearest wall, or high on a wall at least four, but no further than twelve, inches from the ceiling.Detectors should not be mounted near windows, entrances, or other places where drafts (过堂风) might direct the smoke away from the unit. Nor should they be placed in kitchens and garages, where cooking and gas fumes are likely to cause false alarms.11．One responsibility of a firefighter is to ________.A．install smoke detectors in reside nts’ homesB．check if smoke detectors are properly installedC．develop fire safety programs for schoolsD．speak to residents about how to prevent fires12．Compared with homes without smoke detectors, homes with them give their owners a 50% better chance of ________.A．surviving a fire B．preventing a fireC．detecting a hidden fire D．not getting injured in a fire13．A smoke detector must always be placed ________.A．on any level of a homeB．outside all bedrooms in a homeC．in all hallways of a homeD．in kitchens where fires are most likely to start14．The passage implies that dead-air space is most likely to be found ________.A．on a ceiling four inches away from a wallB．near an open windowC．close to where a wall meets a ceilingD．in kitchens and garages15．What is the focus of this passage?A．How firefighters carry out their responsibilities.B．The proper installation of home smoke detectors.C．The detection of dead-air space on walls and ceilings.D．How smoke detectors prevent fires in homes.Questions 16-20 are based on the following table:FIVE-DAY WEATHER16．Which day is best for a picnic based on the information in the table?A．Friday. B．Saturday.C．Sunday. D．Monday.17．What does “POP” probably mean?A．Places of presence.B．Patterns of presence.C．Period of presence.D．Probability of presence.18．Disastrous weather may occur on ________.A．Friday B．SaturdayC．Monday D．Tuesday19．What trend can be found from the information given in the table?A．The days are becoming longer.B．The nights are getting longer.C．The days are growing warmer.D．The weather is turning better.20．What day has the greatest temperature difference between day and night?A．Monday. B．Tuesday.C．Saturday. D．Sunday.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Tony Huesman, a heart transplant recipient (接受者) who lived a record 31 years with a single donated organ has died at age 51 of leukemia (白血病), but his heart still going strong. “He had leukemia,” his widow Carol Huesman said, “His heart—believe it or not—held out. His heart never gave up until the end, when it had to.”Huesman got a heart transplant in 1978 at Stanford University. That was just 11 years after the world’s first heart transplant was performed in South Africa. At his death, Huesman was listed as the world’s longest survivor of a single transplanted heart both by Stanford and the Richmond, Virginia-based United Network for Organ Sharing.“I’m a living proof of a person who can go through a life-threatening illness, have the operation and return to a productive life,” Huesman told the Dayton Daily News in 2006.Huesman worked as marketing director at a sporting-goods store. He was found to have serious heart disease while in high school. His heart, attacked by a pneumonia (肺炎) virus, was almost four times its normal size from trying to pump blood with weakened muscles.Huesman’s sister, Linda H uesman Lamb, also was stricken with the same problem and received a heart transplant in 1983. The two were the nation’s first brother and sister heart transplant recipients. She died in 1991 at age 29.Huesman founded the Huesman Heart Foundation in Dayton, which seeks to reduce heart disease by educating children and offers a nursing scholarship in honor of his sister.21．Tony Huesman died from ________.A．heart failureB．heart transplantC．pneumoniaD．non-heart-related disease22．The phrase “held out” (Para. 1) probably means “________”.A．failed suddenlyB．functioned properlyC．expanded graduallyD．shrank progressively23．After his heart transplant, Tony Huesman ________.A．lived a normal lifeB．received another donated organC．couldn’t go back to workD．didn’t live as long as expected24．Tony Huesman died in the year of ________.A．1983 B．1991C．2006 D．200925．Huesman had to receive a heart transplant because ________.A．he had an inherited heart diseaseB．he was born with heart disabilityC．his heart was infected by a virusD．his heart was injured in an accidentQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:Watch out! Here comes London Mayor Boris Johnson riding a bicycle from his new bike hire plan. “What we’ve put in is a new form of public transport. These bikes are going to belong to everybody.”More than 12,000 people have signed up for the plan. They each receive a key at a cost of three pounds, with costs at one pound for a 24-hour membership, five pounds for seven days, and 45 pounds for an annual membership.John Payne, a London teacher who cycles a lot, is among the first to use the system. “It’s very comfortable. For people who don’t cycle much I think it’ll be very useful. But for people who cycle regularly, they are possibly a bit slow. But they’re perfect for London streets, very strong. I think they’ll be very widely used.”And Johnson says it’s of good value. “I think it’s extremely good value. The first half hour is free. If you cycle smart and you cycle around London—most journeys in London take less than half an hour, you can cycle the whole day free.” Some 5,000 bikes are currently available at over 300 docking stations (租车点) in central London. Johnson says the city will gradually expand the system. “Clearly one of our ambitions is to make sure that in 2012 when the world comes to London, they wi ll be able to use London hire bikes to go to the Olympic stadiums.”26．Mayor Boris Johnson is riding a bicycle to ________.A．go to workB．attend a competitionC．promote his bike hire planD．show his love for cycling27．The author mentions John Payne as an example of people who ________.A．oppose the bike hire planB．support the bike hire planC．don’t cycle muchD．cycle regularly28．According to Boris Johnson, one can cycle around London the whole day free ________.A．because most journeys take less than half an hourB．because the bike hire is free for the first timeC．if one can arrange his London tour in a smart wayD．if one is physically strong enough29．The bike hire system will ________.A．be expanded to serve the 2012 Olympic GamesB．be provided free for the 2012 Olympic athletesC．benefit from the 2012 Olympic GamesD．be free of charge for the 2012 Olympic visitors30．Mayor Boris Johnson is ________ about the future of his bike hire plan.A．optimistic B．concernedC．uncertain D．excitedPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important 31 of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work itself.Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are 32 trying out new things that have not been done before. Many of them will lead 33 and you have to try something different, but sometimes an experiment does 34 and tells you something new and that it is really exciting. 35 small the new finding may be, it is great to think “I am the only person who knows this” and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will 36 and of deciding what will be the 37 experiment.One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never 38 . There are good times when things go well and bad times when they 39 . Some people get discouraged at the difficult times, but when I have a failure my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, 40 is always fun.31．A．acknowledgement B．recognitionC．realization D．assessment32．A．presently B．repeatedly C．periodically D．continually33．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．somewhere34．A．fail B．work C．begin D．end35．A．Somewhat B．So C．How D．However36．A．result from B．lie in C．rely on D．lead to37．A．next B．coming C．future D．last38．A．amusing B．boring C．confusing D．exciting39．A．will B．do C．don’t D．won’t40．A．that B．which C．as D．whatPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 41．Speaker A: Could you break a 100-dollar bill for me?Speaker B:________A．OK. How much do you want? B．How can I do it, Miss?C．Sure. How do you want it? D．Oh, that’s inconvenient for me.42．Speaker A:I’m sorry. The brand of camera you want is not available now.Speaker B: ________A．No use saying sorry. That’s a real let down.B．I’m truly grateful for your help.C．That’s a pity. Thank you anyway.D．It’s just as I’ve expected.43．Speaker A: Peter, I’m awfully sorry. I won’t be able to come this Friday.Speaker B: What’s the matter? ________.A．Nothing wrong, I hope B．I’m really sorry for thatC．It’s all right with me D．You can come some other time44．Speaker A: Ten dollars for this brand?Speaker B: ________. I got it in a second-hand store.A．Oh, yes, wonderful B．Do me a favorC．No kidding D．Use your head45．Speaker A:I saw your boss was angry with you. What happened?Speaker B:________.He was just in a bad mood.A．You said it B．Nothing in particularC．Here you go D．I’m quite surprised46．Speaker A:We have a booking for tonight. The name’s Cliff.Speaker B:________. ... Yes, that was two single rooms with bath.A．I’ll take care of you B．Just a moment pleaseC．Thank you for coming D．Nice to meet you47．Speaker A:We’re having a few people over for dinner Saturday. ________ Speaker B:Oh, thank you. That would be great.A．Are you doing anything then? B．It’ll be a lot of fun.C．Have you heard about it? D．We’d love to have you around. 48．Man:Do you have any check-in luggage?Woman:________.They’re heavy. I hope they’re not overweight.Man:They’re just under the maximum weight.A．Yes, I’ll show you B．Yes, two piecesC．Yes, there you are D．Yes, not many49．Man:How long does the journey take if I go by bus?Woman:________.I think the Airport Express is your best bet.Man: Many thanks.A．I don’t know yet B．It depends on the trafficC．Let me see D．You’ll consider the distance 50．Nurse:Mr. White, how about Friday at 9:30?Patient:Would you have anything in the afternoon?Nurse:Hmm ..., we do have an opening at 4:00. ________A．Would that be good for you? B．See you then.C．Hope you’ll like it. D．Are you sure you can make it?2010 年GCT 入学资格考试外语运用能力测试试题参考答案与解析1.【答案】A【解析】主语是由现在分词making 引导的名词性从句，谓语应为单数形式，排除B、C；又因描述的是一般事实，故可排除D，所以正确答案是A 选项。

吕建刚老师解析2010年10月MBA/MPACC/MPA管理类联考逻辑真题2010-10-26.许多企业深受目光短浅之害，他们太关注立竿见影的结果和短期目标，以至于无法高瞻远瞩，往往使企业陷于被动甚至导致破产。

因此，企业领导层的决策和行动应该以长期目标为主，不需过分关注短期目标。

以下哪项如果为真，将最有力地削弱上述论证？A.短期目标对员工的激励效果比长期目标更好。

B.长期目标有较大的不确定性，短期目标易于控制。

C.长期目标的现实有赖于一个个短期目标的成功。

D.企业的短期目标和长期目标对于企业的发展都重要。

E.企业的发展收到企业外部环境等诸多因素的影响。

【解析】削弱题题干：企业领导层的决策和行动应该以长期目标为主，不需过分关注短期目标。

选项C 指出，长期目标依赖于短期目标的实现，短期目标是实现长期目标的必要条件，所以必须要关注短期目标。

【答案】C2010-10-27.总经理：建议小李和小孙都提拔。

董事长：我有不同意见。

以下哪项符合董事长的意思？A.小李和小孙都不提拔。

B.提拔小李，不提拔小孙。

C.不提拔小李，提拔小孙。

D.除非不提拔小李，否则不提拔小孙。

E.要么不提拔小李，要么不提拔小孙。

【解析】形式逻辑题总经理：提拔小李∧提拔小孙；董事长：并非（提拔小李∧提拔小孙），等价于：﹁提拔小李∨﹁提拔小孙，等价于：提拔小李→﹁提拔小孙，等价于：提拔小孙→﹁提拔小李。

D 选项：﹁不提拔小李→﹁提拔小孙，即：提拔小李→﹁提拔小孙，与董事长的意思相符。

【答案】D2010-10-28.大气和云层既可以折射也可以吸收部分太阳光，约有一半照射地球的太阳能被地球表面的土地和水面吸收，这一热能值十分巨大。

由此可以得出：地球将会逐渐升温以致融化。

然而，幸亏有一个可以抵消此作用的因素，即：以下哪项作为上述的后续最为恰当？A.地球发散到外空的热能值与其吸收的热能值相近。

B.通过季风与洋流，地球赤道的热向两极方向扩散。

吕建刚老师讲逻辑C.在日食期间，由于月球的阻挡，照射到地球的太阳光线明显减少。

2010逻辑真题解析(MBA、MPA、MPAcc)26.针对威胁人类健康的甲型H1N1流感，研究人员研制出了相应的疫苗，尽管这些疫苗是有效的，但某大学研究人员发现，阿司匹林、痉苯基乙酰胺等抑制某些酶的药物会影响疫苗的效果，这位研究人员指出：“如果你使用了阿司匹林或者对乙酰氢基酚，那么你注射疫苗后就必然不会产生良好的抗体反映。

”如果小张注射疫苗后产生了良好的抗体反映，那么根据上述研究结果可以得出以下哪项结论？A．小张服用了阿司匹林，但没有服用对乙酰氢基酚B．小张没有服用阿司匹林，但感染了H1N1流感病毒C．小张服用了阿司匹林，但没有感染H1N1流感病毒D．小张没有服用阿司匹林，也没有服用对乙酰氨基酚E．小张服用了对乙酰氨基酚，但没有服用痉苯基乙酰胺【答案】D【简析】试题类型：逻辑推断－命题推理（阿司匹林∨对乙酰氢基酚）→⌝良好抗体反映良好抗体反映――――――――――――――――――――――所以，⌝阿司匹林∧⌝对乙酰氢基酚27. 为了调查当前人们的识字水平，其实验者列举了20个词语，请30位文化人士识读，这些人的文化程度都在大专以上。

识读结果显示，多数人只读对3到5个词语，极少数人读对15个以上，甚至有人全部读错。

其中，“蹒跚”的辨识率最高，30人中有19人读对；“呱呱坠地”所有人偶读错。

20个词语的整体误读率接近80%。

该实验者由此得出，当前人们的识字水平并没有提高，甚至有所下降。

以下哪项如果为真，最能对该实验者的结论构成质疑？A．实验者选取的20个词语不具有代表性B．实验者选取的30位识读者均没有博士学位C．实验者选取的20个词语在网络流行语言中不常用D．“呱呱坠地”这个词的读音有些大学老师也经常读错E．实验者选取的30位识读者中约有50%大学成绩不佳【答案】A【简析】试题类型：谬误辨析－样本不当28. 域控制器存储了域内的账户，密码和属于这个域的计算机三项信息。

当计算机接入网络时，域控制器首先要鉴别这台计算机是否属于这个域，用户使用的登录账户是否存在，密码是否正确。