剑桥听力同义互换总和2013更新

剑桥雅思听力同义替换词Cambridge4(前者为题目中使用词汇，后者为对应文章中出现词汇)Test1Section1per month–every monthgood–a variety ofper person–a headorganize–arrangedeparture–leave ata seat–a placefurther information–more informationread–have a look atSection2metal industry–iron forgeover–more thanSection3be borrowed–be outmust read–worth readinglimited value–of some help but not that much methods–methodologymethods–how they did itconclusion–last partconclusion–research resultsdon’t read–wouldn’t bother uncooperative–not helpfulneighbors–people living nearbynear city–close to citytransport–bus or trainSection4ways of planning–how to plancomparing trees and buildings–the main difference between trees and buildingstall buildings–high buildingsrequire–needTest2Section1thirty minutes–half an hourcold–chillednot working–temporarily downbus routes–bus systemsfood–snackSection2contact–chase upthey don’t inform students–(students)are not getting feedbacksstress–pressurelack–withoutcause–triggerdisruptions–be interruptedtoo much–a huge amount of don’t complete–drop outstaff shortages–understaffed service Section3disadvantages–drawbacksless likely–doesn’t tend to Section4company–corporate organization effects–costsunimportant–insignificantlarge–massivecause–affectlose trust–undermine faith intentional–deliberatetragic results–severe consequencesTest3Section1length of time–how long have you been present course–study nowtwin room–share a roomperson–peoplewould like to–love topart–proportionSection2several–plentytent–canvas portable building tent–marquee Section3clarity–write more clearlyread analytically–analyse material as you read it try to–motivationuse time effectively–time management reserve–bookin advance–way ahead of the timecope with stress–stress managementstart at the beginning–start from the basics Section4give–submitproduce–draw upfitness center–gymtravel agency–travel agentsminority–elitistclosed-circuit TV–video surveillance when asked–on requestTest4Section1goodbye–farewelldate–timeSection2people holidaying alone–single client most nights–nearly every nightplus–also includeSection3purpose–principleshow–demonstratestandard–fixedboring–tamedifficult–can’t cope with iteasy–elementarydangerous–riskySection4largest–longestocean floor–bottom of the oceanlocate–hunt–sensecoastline–shoreeach year–annual–a yearin–duringmost–the majority ofreduce–lessenCambridge5Test1Section1length of...–it lasts...maximum–up toname–be calledbe included(in the price)–no extra charge (on sth.)–be free to do–be part of sth.no later than–at leastSection2like the fact that–good pointshave no...–not have any...easy–simple on the minus side–negativeon the minus side–problemverdict of...–(sb.)label it...be raised and lowered–be movednot–withoutSection3cost of the course itself–(tuition)fees last for+时间段–be+时间段last for+时间段–it takes for+时间段each month–every four weeks Section4be prepared to do–be willing to dotend to do–be likely to dobe left alone–be left without a partner when they are old–in old agefuture financial situation–financial future it take a crisis...–...when a crisis occurs economic situation–financial affairsovercome this(confidence)–develop(confidence)offers...enroll on such courses–attend classesin...it is advised–it is suggested70%–a high proportion of...Test2Section1bring–taketwo documents for ID–two forms of ID minimum fine is…–fines start at…the earliest–up toget–holdSection2voluntary organization–voluntary workget where he wanted to go–reach customers without much trouble–easyconstant supply of(bikes)–enough(bicycles) every six months–regularlydeveloped so much…wouldn’t recognize–totally transformedrun out of money–not meet its overheadsis looking to invest…–is hoping to buy support–helpactivities–eventsorganize–holdbring funds–raise moneyhear of other places–identify areasbenefit from receiving bikes–need bikes Section3visit–be inside visit–go toget to know–contact withbe on other courses–do other coursesinvite–asklisten to–followwords–vocabularynatural–normala lot of–a large amount ofbenefits–usefulnessuse–operatedo not agree with–have different views step–stageSection4the size of…–as big as…fall into the category of…–be classified as…living–accommodationspace–areaabout–probablyabout–approximatelyon average–average+ncrucial–vitalcrucial–importantfield of study–researchopenings–opportunitiesTest3Section1would like to do–wish to do would like to do–want to do Section2relationships with–links with work quickly–be slowed down be slowed down–delay in opinion–information opinion–adviceindependent learning–work independently demand exceeds supply–a limited number of…are availabledemand exceeds supply–in short supply outside university–off-campus (months)before–(months)in advancethe start of…–the beginning of…on someone’s behalf–on behalf of someone on someone’s behalf–for someonedeal with someone–contact someone Section3a whole load of–too muchbe even–be evenly balancedSection4reduce–lowerless–savenot enough–a lack ofnot enough–not sufficienttake out–sorttake out–removefirm–companyitem–productTest4Section1catch sb.–contact sb.how long–lengtharea you prefer–preferred location particular–specialmaximum–up toprefer–wantSection2begin with…–first eventbegin with–start withfinal–lastSection3in the middle of(problems)–be affected by (problems)be affected by(problems)–suffer fromfall–dropfall–decreaseincreasing–growingstall–delayby–due todue to–because ofbecause of–be credited tobe credited to–contribute toreason–causepoor…–lack of good…take over–buy outoffer–issuefind–look forshut down–closeshops–outletsalter–changehow it runs things–the way it’s organized suggest ways–offer solutionsrecover–overcome the problems Section4talks–descriptionsuseless–highly-debatableuseless–unreliableat very little extra cost–cheapaccess–usephase out–reduceborrow–useborrow–take away fromoversee–provideinduction–orientationask sb.how–advise onlook through–checklanguage lessons–language supportbe available–provideCambridge6Test1Section1opening soon–by the end of next yearSection2separate entrance–reoriented with its own accesstemporarily closed–reopenreduced in number–fewerdoubled in number–twice as many increased in size–convert into2large airy roomsstarting date–beginningto–tillSection3class–teaching sessioninform–warnreduced annual fee–much less than the general public pay and–as well asworking on–improvesubjects–topicsSection4produce–crops and livestockpeople–populationlack of–fewerbuilding–constructedstimulate–make...the focus ofother parts of–the rest ofmarshes–marsh landsprovide land–houseinhabitants–vast majority of peoplegreat–extremepoor sanitation–appalling sanitary conditionsTest2Section1accompany–be accompanied byunder8–below8behind–at the back ofphoning–callingold clothes–muckySection2local services–local commuter lines and regional serviceprice–costincludes–are includedlimited–certainessential–availableattractions–placesSection3agreed–aimed forinvestigate–find out aboutread–look throughspoken–talkinghead–new headsuggest–recommend prepare–draw upfind–get hold ofmanaging the classroom–classroom managementobtain–apply forobtain–trygive the title–call itadd–have a few morevarious–differentinclude–citedated after–written later thanstarting–embark uponSection4running–gallopfeet–hoovesbe employ by–in his employbe heavy–weigh200kgbe told about–heard aboutfamous–successfulremoving–get...awaymotion picture–movieTest3Section1every month–once a monthSection2was unsure whether to buy it–too slow making up his mind to buy itfamily problems–personal life wasn’t successfulviewed...as–regarded astypical building–traditional houseshop–purchasewalk through–crossgo along–spreads alonggo over–crosswooded area–wood landon your way back–returngo up to–climb upSection3must–have toinvestigate–look atpart–areause–getbe similar–be sameconcerts–live musicSection4where the early Irish farmers came from–the origins of the first Neolithic settlers breeding animals–breeding stocks transportation–how was it brought to and came fromlimited–restricteddistance–rangemarks–impressionscereal–grainpull–drawaxe-making–to make axebe necessary–they needexport–transport toto make pots–pottery makingwatertight–retain waterareas–sourcepots–vesselsTest4Section1approximately–aboutSection2checking entrance tickets–entrance staff will give out–will be handing out discuss–go overexplain about–go throughtitle–calledSection3online databases–internet accessa variety of–a range oftogether with–andrelevant to–coveringmajority of–most of the whole range of–includes everything library services–library resources standard requirements–academic writing conventionsSection4pictures–bandbe seen–be foundvery few–not manythreat–dangerprotected–saveda large part of–a significant proportion of consist of–is made up ofanimals–livestockwhen water is short–droughtCambridge7most–majority of no noise–quite booking–reservation gift–present ask–request reason–due toadvantage–positive side disadvantage–unfortunately system–ruleearly–beginningfinancial–money encourage–incentive company–organization stress–strainstaff–employeecope with–deal with lovely–beautifulgood–wonderful peaceful–no military research–investigate tactics–strategycoach–traineryouth–youngeruse–deploychange–varymuch more–significantly field–arealarger–biggerproportion–percent student–pupilextremely–verylong tradition–for centuries all day–whole daylong term–long way offat present–right nownear future–sooncrop–graincrop–agriculturedepressed–dispiritinghigh cost–great deal of moneyoverlook–underestimatevariety of–range ofplush–luxurydidn’t matter–no effectstylish–modernset–establishthroughout–all overroutine–everydayleisure–recreationcosmetic–shampoocosmetic–soaporiginal–used tofactories–industrialindustrial–warehousewarehouse–storehouseleisure–recreationhousing–apartment blocksports center–sports complexidentify–discovermanufacture–industrialmanufacture–production Cambridge8behind–back handout–worksheet film–documentary shorten–cut down order–sequence plant–vegetarian associate–relate effect–consequence agent–companyin total–all together mite–parasite variety–diversity keep–maintain temporarily–short time further–far-reaching produce–generate often–frequent particular–certain ideal–perfect change–adjust impose–exert rigorous–strict feature–characteristic divide–break downwork out–sort out bone–skeletonminiature–small sizeespecially–particularCambridge9Test1Section1type of work–sort of workbesides–next topay–offerextra benefit–fringe benefittransport home–drive you homerequire–wantSection2new branch–another branchlocated in–be infloors1-3–the first three floorsa special section–whole section is devoted to Saturday morning–staying around until about middayreserve a place–make a bookingcheaper–half priceSection3good–professional look at–keep eye contact withdissatisfied–no sense of satisfactionnot happy–not pleasedknow each other–familiar with each other consult reference materials–turn to the books and journalsa long time–slowSection4common–frequent occurrenceareas–locationschange quickly–go out suddenlyseveral other–many otherdepend on–rely onconsume–ingestcaused by–be linked tounusual–differentonly–apart fromTest2planned–likepreferred–best option interests–loveinterests–enjoymany different–great range of between…and–from…to reconstruction–replicabook in advance–phone ahead clothing–wearing important–majorpart–componentstudies–courseprefer to–benefit a lot move…elsewhere–relocating concern–worrydifficulty–problem supervising–is looked after materials–resourcesin particular–especially update–be more currentdivide them up–break them up divide them up–separate speak–talkinstall–put inrestrict–limitnot afraid–happymany–lots of differente.g.–for example advantages–benefitsability–expertise disadvantages–on the other hand see–recogniseTest3just–onlyoverlooking–viewscost–priceadditional–alsoup to–not more thanone–singlevisit–tripengine–mechanicalstaffing–recruiting and supporting workers food–feddrink–wateredbuilding–constructionsales–retailtarget–wantedstrengths–good atpoor–weakbenefits–helpsincreases–buildproblems–drawbackuse–trylimited–only a fewrecommendation–adviseall–everythingcheap–low pricetwo–doubleimprove–increasemany–lots ofproduce–generateinternal–insidemore than it needs–surplusrecycled–reclaimedused for–made ofprocessing–dealing withdomestic–houselarge–massivequantities–amountswithin–takeTest4especially–veryoffers–dofree of charge–not pay employment–employer closed–not open completed–finished change–alteringway of thinking–viewpoint discuss–talk aboutvery much–reallydo–workin addition to–else investigate–wondered whyphenomenon–seenconfirmed–endorsedconsulting–looking atofficial documents–mapsanimals–speciesrepresentative–typicalextensive–a lot ofwildlife–wild animalsproblems–declinerural areas–countrysideeasy–no difficultiesaccurately–preciselya variety of–extensive range of Cambridge10price–costimprove–refurbish compulsory–mustgive–entitlepriority–booking preference current–existing appealing–boring change back–revert reused–use again and again uncommon–specialunusual–specialstop–preventnutrient–nurturea small number of–a few deforestation–cut down trees construction–built unrestricted–limitimprove–betterterritory–habitatlocal people–public newspaper–presssize–roomstatue–sculptureanimal–faunajewel–precious stone space–rocketancient–medievalfort–fortification waterway–riverinterest–passionyouth–young manstudy–find outextreme–harshimpact–shapestone statues–stone carving out of date–newgreater–increase companies–corporations rising–growing discussion–consulting particular–specificgood–greatroles–positionchanges–developments required–needeach–every not been seen–not been sighted photographed–camera energetic–vigournewest–latestimagine–visualizerepetition–over and over clear–exactlychanging–shiftingon time–deadlinehelp–tipplan–arrangementfocus on–emphasise avoiding–avoidancepay attention to–focus on result–consequencebehind–at the back of opposite–other sideabove–overin advance–beforeshortage–not enoughgo away–emigrate outrebuilt–reconstructadapt–convertexhibition–displaylost–missingorganization–managing improve–enhanceobtain–gotbooklet–copiesinternet–website responding–replyrequest–ask for misunderstand–wrong idea masses–ordinary people increase–lengthen。

【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总1.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加2.assistant=helper=coach 助手n.3.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what youare doing分心的事物n.4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.5.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.6.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are 身份n.7.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.8.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.9.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.10.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.11.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other,work together etc. 互动v.12.construct=build=make=found 建造v.13.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.14.contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.15.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.16.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.munity=organization=group=body团体n.18.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.19.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.20.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.21.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.22.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.23.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾24.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certainof保证，确保v.25.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.26.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.27.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.28.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.29.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.30.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.31.Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced, befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced 认为32.Protect,conserve,preserve 保护33.33确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge34.有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental35.要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition36.消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway37.导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce, generate38.保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout39.宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim。

剑10 test11. negotiate=alter 调整2. a millennium ago 千年前=ancient3. application=function4. gain access to ground water=water collect 收集水分5. shelter= provide shade 庇护所6. tourists flock=frequent visitors 大量游客7. quick=rapid 快速的8. due to = owing to 由于9. candidates for=awaiting 候选人10. new=fresh 新鲜的11. sustainable=long-term 持续的12. transport flows=transport trends 交通流13. energy consumption=environmental costs14. by 2020=by the end of this decade15. alone=solely 仅仅16. increase the efficiency=improve17. price=charge 收费18. continues to increase=growing 持续增长19. expect=predict20. goal=objective 目标21. fit=match 合适22. play it safe=avoid risk 安全地23. take more gambles=take chances 冒险抓住机会24. overbearing=dominant25. opt out of=ignore 忽略26. a free interchange of idea=share their ideas 思想交流27. peer=colleague 同事28. boss=manager 经理老板29. much more powerful=more pervasive剑10 test 21. a burst in population growth=an increase in population2. conditions required=allow this to happen 条件允许3. changes=turn to4. afraid=fear 害怕5. put people out of work=unemployment 失业6. without succumbing=prevent 阻止7. morality rate=death rate 死亡率8. overdirect =too much guidance 过度指导9. diminish their gifted pupil's learning autonomy =what can be lost10. negative emotions=anxiety11. ome educational provision=domestic background12. deprived=socially-disadvantaged13. make fewer errors =produce accurate work14. independence=self-reliance 独立15. a great deal =a considerable amount 大重16. external regulation =more direction from teachers 外部指导17. lack of=do not have 缺少18. identify =understand=confirm 明确19. extremely high examination results=impressive grades 惊叹的成绩20. print out huge numbers of texts = mass production21. the meaning of words-=underlying ideas22. pertectly content to assign=happy to instruct 乐意指导23. workshop apprentices= assistants 助手24. scale=size 尺寸25. given the confidence = be encouraged剑10 test 31. importance=significance 重要性2. hidden or obscured =difficulty in recognising=difficult to ascertain 难以确认3. largest employer =largest employment4. figures= number 数据5. one major difficulties problems =major most important6. source =substance7. discard =drop 抛弃8. defences =against 防卫9. warning =signal 警告10. intense=abundant 丰富的11. the reddest = the most vividly coloured red12. paradoxical=contradict 矛盾的13. derelict = abandoned 抛弃14. livestock= animals 动物15. human =remains bones16. nagging headwinds= extreme climate conditions 极端的天气17. the key to success= play a key role in18. stubborn question= difficulties explaining19. called it quits = halted their expansion 停止20. reasons known only to them =unclear 不清楚剑10 test 41. erratically =unpredictably 不规则不可预测的2. longer=extended 长的3. allow fires to spread= mishandling 错误处理4. infrastructure=equipment= tools 工具5. precipitation =rainfall 降雨6. increased construction =more building 更多的施工7. character =personality 性格8. determined =fixed9. develop = acquire 获得10. master = learn 掌握学习11. a range of = a variety of 许多12. bring more joy and passion into your life= increase their happiness13. ignorance = do not know much 忽略14. pay attention to = actively notice 关注15. moral obligation = a sense of responsibility=duty 责任感16. alter= overcome 克服17. physical stamina =physical goals18. reappear= re-emergence 再次出现19. switch labs =decide to rethink academic career path20. qualify =modify21. fit with =correct 合适的22. no more than one occasion =several times 几次23. throwback= run backwards =reversible24. unrelated= different 不同的25. reactivate =reappear 再次出现26. answer may lie in might= be caused by剑11 test 11. demographic=population 人口2. situated in=located in 位于3. turn=produce 产生4. use of=consumption of 使用量5. be reduced=be cut 被减少6. shortcoming=disadvantage 缺点7. can move=not fixed8. city=urban 城市9. damage=destruction 破坏10. eliminate=less likely to be affected by11. construct=manufacture 建造12. two=a pair of13. raise=lift 提升14. seal...off from the water=shut out the water 防水15. turn=rotate 转动16. remove=be taken out 去除17. rotate=drive 使运转18. straight=directly19. ancient monument=Roman wall20. under=beneath21. deposit=place=put 放置在22. stimulate the growth of algae=to encourage the algae to form 促进…成长23. form=create24. model on=base on 基于25. volcanic explosions=natural phenomenon26. reinforced high-tension cables=strong cables27. reroute=change the direction of 转向28. increase=bring more water to29. no substitute=can not replace 无取代物30. renewable energy=non-fossil-based fuels 新型能源31. should not exclude thinking about=worth exploring剑12 test 21. intact=undamaged 完整的2. turn out to be=by chance3. fade into obscurity=stop 模糊4. initiate=launch 发射5. decision=it was agreed that6. via=by 通过7. overcome=prevent 克服8. locate=place9. additional=extra 额外的10. definitively proved=undisputed 无可争议的11. wreck=damage 破坏12. clear the forest=cut down trees 砍刀树木13. bird=food source14. decreased crop yield=diminishing food resources 产量下降15. accelerate=make situation worst 情况恶化16. require=need17. a lot of=a large number of18. pioneer=initiative 先锋先驱19. Europeans=outsiders20. feelings=emotions 情绪21. scrutiny=work out 仔细检查22. rewarding=satisfying23. motif=image24. need to be thoroughly tested=require further verification 仔细检查25. their place in history=cultural context26. accounts of... vary=doubt27. rather than=opposing剑11 test 31. land in=fell into2. devise=invent 发明3. be solely restricted to=only4. grow=produce5. be entitled to have clothes made of silk=were allowed to wear silk 允许6. a unit of currency=a form of7. indication of silk paper=evidence found of paper made from silk8. smuggle=hide 藏匿9. downfall=decline 下降10. few=most…only11. physiognomy=gesture=move12. attempt=purpose=order=effort 试图13. vary=define it differently 不同于14. affected=become sensitive to blue light15. tend to=likely 可能16. route=linear17. prepare=preparation15. overfeeding=eat more than they need 过度喂养19. resist distraction=ignore distraction20. eyesight=distance vision21. winter=frozen months22. narrow=only about 150 meters wide23. lack of mathematical knowledge=non-scientist24. not a typical book=differs from most books25. help=prepare me well26. accessible to everybody=anyone can understand27. suitable=it is with28. limited knowledge=common sense29. omit=leave out 省略30. carry out=perform 执行剑11 test 41. invent a term=coin a term 发明术语2. increase our knowledge=take our understanding further3. statistical concept=mathematical method4. apart=separate5. parts of our bodies=organs 器官6. show=present7. underestimate=overlook8. importance of film sound=contribution of sound to…film9. personality=character10. merge=similar11. banal=dull 无聊的12. audience reflection=audience response13. in absence=lack 缺少14. expect=anticipate15. compared to language, all other conventions pale in significance=most important16. incongruity=paradox=incompatible 不兼容矛盾性17. measly morsel of sound=a few sounds 一些18. estrangement=exotic=difference 疏远19. wonder=impressiveness20. don’t have to be genius=universal ability 普遍的能力21. absence of a sound=silence 沉默22. express sth specific=meaningful23. everything=fundamental24. sophistication=complex 复杂的25. simple=simplicity26. documentation of history=recording of events剑121. collaborate cooperative 合作2. group collective 集体的3. buyer purchaser 买家4. financial stake invest, risk sharing 出资5. study sign up for 报名6. will become prospective 未来的7. intend to set fire arson, arsonist 纵火8. definition articulate 清楚表述9. physical eye, pulse ,skin, blood 身体的10. intense active 强烈的11. produce reveal 产生，揭露12. precise exact, detailed 精确的13. participant subject 研究对象14. release production 释放，产生15. substance chemical 化学物质16. be linked with be associated with 与…相关17. prior to before，precede 在…之前18. expectation anticipate 期望19. delay refuse to give 拖延，拒绝给予20. music composition symphony 音乐作品21. cause arise from 导致，结果源于24. increase explode 激增25. minimal little 最少的26. farm animals livestock 家畜27. habitat hill 居住地，山地28. agriculture farming 农业29. extend spread 延伸，扩张30. commercial lucrative 获利丰厚的31. examination scrutiny 详细审查32. emphasis concentrate 重视33. financial remuneration, pay, bonus 报酬34. realignment change 重新排列35. affect spoil 影响，破坏36. produce manufacture 生产37. aid support 帮助，支持38. stop prevent 阻止，防止39. collect look for 搜寻40. feeling sense 知觉41. share exchange 分享，交换42. unusual individualism 个性43. create blast 创造出44. because thereby, therefore 因果45. enthusiasm be keen on 热衷于46. understand realize 意识到49. process stage 过程，阶段50. image picture 影像，图片51. negative consequences difficulties 负面后果52. superior better 优良的53. increase grow exponentially 快速增加54. were kept for act as 用作55. produce were processed into 生成56. habitat destruction destroyed the habitat 栖息地破环57. not native to the islands alien 外来的58. feed on prey on 捕食59. young tortoise baby tortoise 幼年乌龟60. conservation protect 保护61. bigger idea ambitious 有野心的62. plan work out 计划，制定出63. meet come across 遇到64. young juvenile 青少年65. the old a full grown… 中老年66. due to thanks to 由于，因为67. better improvement 改善68. losing their usefulness resistant to 抵抗性69. hot and damp warm and damp 温热潮湿的70. have an impact on lead to 影响71. growth expansion 增长，扩张74. mixture combination，hybrid 混合75. classify categories 分类76. geographically local and global scale 地理77. vary discrepancy 不符78. physical barrier a mountain 物理障碍，高山79. eradicate eliminate 根除，消除80. sharp points of tears tips for spears 矛的尖点81. 17 century 1623-1683 17 世纪82. use introduce 使用，引入83. avoid counter the effect 避免84. changes repeal 改变，废除85. law act 法律，法案86. nowadays today 当今，如今87. international global 国际的，全球的88. concern for environment green issue 关心环境89. an increased demand more popular 更受欢迎90. less expensive save cost 不贵91. variation swing，volatility 变化92. reduce mitigate, alleviate 减轻93. financial assistance subsidy 补贴94. help encourage 帮助，鼓励95. financial input invest, subscription 投资。

楽精读剑桥系列MATCHING题目同义词替换一览表（一）20个必备替换表达乐精读---512 --- 14-19◆14 a biological explanation of the teacher-subjects’ behaviour◆15 the explanation Milgram gave the teacher-subjects for the experiment ◆16 the identity of the pupils◆17 the expected statistical outcome◆18 the general aim of sociobiological study◆19 the way Milgram persuaded the teacher-subjects to continue乐精读---512 --- 14-19题中词文中词注意事项Biological Animal / geneticexplanation 一般不会有直接对应一般对应文章第一段Identity actor 只适用本文Expected anticipateStatistical 数字+per centOutcome resultGeneral aim In essencePersuade 文中没有明显对应乐精读---512 --- 14-19◆Biological这个词还等于谁呢？◆Biological = physical = genetic = innate = hard-wired = hereditary = born with ◆Persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事◆Dissuade sb from doing sth 劝阻某人做某事◆Pupil不仅仅是小学生很多时候就是student◆Statistical 的名词形式是statistics 这货是复数脸单数心额乐精读---541 --- 1-3◆i The expansion of international tourism in recent years◆ii How local communities can balance their own needs with the demands ofwilderness tourism◆iii Fragile regions and the reasons for the expansion of tourism there◆iv Traditional methods of food-supply in fragile regions◆v Some of the disruptive effects of wilderness tourism◆vi The economic benefits of mass tourism乐精读---541 --- 1-3题中词文中词注意事项balance in order to balance theirneeds and aspirations withthe demands of tourism. 这一次作者没有替换但是下次可能就是Combine…with…了demands Needs / requirementsfragile Sensitive/vulnerableexpansion Boomingdisruptive Profound / serious 这个同意替换要根据上下文综合理解不可以死记硬背乐精读---632 --- 14-18◆i Ensure the reward system is fair◆ii Match rewards to individuals◆iii Ensure targets are realistic◆iv Link rewards to achievement◆v Encourage managers to take more responsibility◆vi Recognise changes in employees' performance over time ◆vii Establish targets and give feedback◆viii Ensure employees are suited to their jobs乐精读---632 --- 14-18题中词文中词注意事项Fair transparent / equitableRealistic employees must have thecapability of doing the job Realistic这个词在文中没有直接对应Achievement Performance 表现Link rewards to performance rewards contingent onperformance.Link to = make sthcontingent on 狡猾的对应Target Goal feedback CommentBe suited to Match … to …。

听力同义词转换技巧雅思听力中同意转换总是让大家劳心费神，听到了一个词就是不知道另一个词该填什么，为了避免同学们这种问题的产生，下面为大家整理了雅思听力中的同义转换，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。

在学习雅思听力的过程中，“同义转换”恐怕是出现频率最高的词之一了。

在这里，我们就以剑桥真题上的例题为例，来看一下贯穿于雅思听力的各个题型中同义转换主要有哪几种常见的表现形式。

一)语法角度1)词性的转换词性的转换主要是几种常见和常用的词性之间的转换，如名词，动词，形容词和副词等。

如剑四Test3 Section3中的Question23In the seminar the work on writing aims to improveA confidenceB speedC clarity原文中出现的是…to write more clearly.正确答案在选项中出现的是名词形式，而在原文中却以副词的形式出现。

而副词形式是我们比较常见的，但clear的名词形式，也就是clarity，很多同学会感到比较陌生。

所以同学们在准备雅思听力词汇的时候，一定要注意每个单词的各种词性都掌握到位。

2)句式的转换句式的转换主要指陈述句和疑问句的转换。

如剑四Test3 Section1中的Question5Sara requires a ______.A single roomB twin roomC triple room原文中，Sara没有直接说I want or I require something.而是以疑问句的形式询问Can I share a room with someone else?,也就是对Sara requires a twin room进行了句式上的同义转换。

3)语态的转换语态的转换主要是被动语态和主动语态的转换。

这种同义转换的形式难度稍大，因为这需要学生对题干的语法和语义理解得较为透彻，才能够比较准确地在原文中定位到答案。

雅思听力常考同义词总结雅思听力常考同义词总结雅思听力中，雅思听力高频同义词是听力考试贯穿始末的核心，在很多的场景都会出现，比如填空题有，选择题有，在雅思口语中也会需要，在雅思听力材料中，这些雅思听力同义词也会在旅游场景、校园场景、租房场景等出现。

所以，熟悉雅思听力同义词是做好雅思听力的一个重要手段。

1. 住处周围的环境Neighbourhood Surrounding Environment Circunmstance2. 房子空的(可以租到的)Available Vacant Unoccupied On lease3. 房东Landlord Landlady House/Property owner4. 最大值Maximum/up to5. 最小值Minimum/start from6. 取钱Draw Withdraw Cash7. 提前Ahead of time In advance Ahead of time8. 预订Book/Booking Reserve/Reservation9. 入口Entrance Access10. 期刊Periodical Journal11. 注册Enroll Register12. 补习班Seminar Workshop13. 包括Include Involve Include14. 初级的Basic Beginner Introductory15. 科目Subject Discipline16. 物种Species Breed17. 遗传Descend Inherit18. 孵化Hatch Incubate19. 驯化Domesticate Tame20. 部落Tribe Clan21. 肥沃的Rich Fertile22. 贫瘠的Barren Infertile Lean23. 优点n. Advantage Merit Virtue Edge Excellence Predominanceadj. Superior Positive24. 缺点n. Weakness Drawback Shortcoming Flaw Vulnerability Demeritadj. Inferior Negative25. 重要adj. Important Significant Essential Crucial Vitaln. Importance Significance26. 危险Danger Endanger DangerousHazard HazardousThreat Threaten ThreateningJeopardy Jeopardize JeopardousRisk Risky27. 种类n. Type Category Classificationv. Sort Categorize Classify拓展阅读：雅思听力方法之如何应对不同口音首先放开对国际口音的抵触心态很多同学一听到稀奇古怪的口音就会下意识地产生抵触心理，觉得根本不可能听懂。

剑桥雅思同义词替换词和一词多义词总结（词库不只是要浩瀚，关键是能做到运用自如）p1Show表明: report, reflect, represent, reveal, unfold打开/显露, present, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, suggest, State主张，宣称: claim/announce/ declare, assert, argue, allege, insist, express, report, contend主张, maintain,被视作Be known/ looked/ seen/ regarded/ cited/ viewed/ considered/ depicted/ defined/ described/taken as,such as, (be) called (A is called B, A is so-called B), xx +that从句，A is B结构, 括号，破折号，冒号，引号，1.rigid (刚硬的/呆板的/僵硬的/苛严的)/ stiff(硬的/僵直的/呆板的)/ unchanged/ little change (僵硬的/一成不变的)2.significant /dramatic引人注目的/ substantial(实质的)/ remarkable非凡的/ crucial至关紧要的3.approximately 将近=nearly, almost 5.be involved (in) = involve in = involvement [n.] 涉及/卷入/参与6.given = considering = in regard to = despite = although鉴于/考虑到/尽管4.proportion比例/ percentage 比例8.fortune财富/运气/好运n. = destiny命运n.= chance机会n. 10.capacity能力,容量/ competence竞争力/ ability 能力8.deplete开采完/耗尽vt.= exhaust(exhaust emission尾气排放)=exploit开拓/开发=reclaim开发/开垦=use up耗尽plex错综复杂的a. n.复合体/多功能体育馆= complicated复杂的a = sophisticated久经世故的/精密的/复杂的11.确保/保障：Secure安全的a. / security安全n.= ensure确保= insure确保= guarantee 保证v. n12.solely独自地/ merely仅仅= only 13.a vast array of许多/ a great variety of许多/ a great range of许多14.pesticide杀虫/ suicide 自杀/murder谋杀15.assume假定v.=suppose假设v.=postulate假定=hypothesize假设16.授权/委托：authorize批准v.(authority当局)/ commission委任/委托/佣金/ entitle授权entitlement权利=right权利17.purchase购买/ buy 18. ethnic种族的/ ethic伦理/道德的a. 19. modify修改v=change=shift /shift work轮班工作20. insight洞察力/knowledge/ learning知识, 学问/ understanding理解力/ knowing知道; 认识21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit n.界限, 限度, 限制vt. 限制, 限定22. circumstance 环境（社会）= surroundings环境= environment 环境/ background背景= settings处境，背景= context背景，文章的上下文// anachronism时代错误23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的/ fragrant 香的//…是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue24.移民：immigrant 从外国移来的/ emigrant移居外国者/ migrant候鸟, 移居者25.兴旺/繁荣；prosperous繁荣的/ thriving兴旺, 繁荣/ booming急速发展的/ flourishing繁茂的, 繁荣的26.神圣的：divine神圣的/ heavenly如天堂的/ holy神圣的/ sacred庄严的, 神圣的27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic有毒的, 中毒的nontoxic无毒的28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal致命的/ mortal致命的29.类似于：look like像..., 似..., / resemble与…类似30. chronic长期的,慢性的= long-term 长期的32.网友：online /net/ cyber friend // 上网聊天chat online //网吧cyber café/internet bar33.evolve进化v. evolution 进化// revolution 革命,旋转// involve卷入,涉及-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator指示器/ predictor预测//35.indicate指示/ demonstrate表明/ display显示/exhibit展示/betray泄露36. therapist临床医学家/ physician内科医师/surgeon外科医生/ dentist牙科医生/ psychiatrist精神病医师/pharmacist药剂师/ herbalist草药医生/ psychologist心理学家/ oculist眼科医生/ gynecologist妇科医生/ expert专家/ specialist专家38. commonest共同的,公共的,普通的/ frequent时常发生的,频繁的40. 退化：degenerate退化/ degrade (使)降级/堕落/退化(grade等级n.评分,评级v.) / deteriorate 恶化/每况愈下v.41. 分类：category种类/ categorize分类v./ class等级, 种类n. / classify分类, 分等v.42. consequence后果/ subsequence后继,随后n./ sequence次序, 顺序=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突/crash 坠毁/ crush压碎, 碾碎v. / crack裂缝n. 破裂v./crisp脆的, 易碎的a./smash打碎, 粉碎n.v.44. substitution代替/ substitute … for …替换..., 取代... // replace.. with/by…替换// alternative选择性a. 替代物. 46.孤立：isolate使隔离v./ alienate疏远v./ insulate使绝缘, 隔离/ be alien to外国的;与...不同的47．缺点：defect过失, 缺点/ flaw缺点/ failing缺点, 弱点n. / disadvantage 缺点n. /drawback缺点, 障碍/ fault过错, 缺点/ imperfection不完美/ weakness弱点/ shortcoming缺点, 短处48. 创新的：inventive发明的/ innovative创新的/ creative创造性的/ ingenious独创性的/novel新颖的49．neutral中性的,中立的/negative阴性的,否定,消极/positive阳性的,肯定,积极50．Ambiguous模棱两可的,暧昧的a. / ambiguity含糊,不明确n./obscure暗的,朦胧的,模糊的a.municate 沟通,传达,通报/confer协商v. / correspond协调, 通信v.52.accommodate 供...食宿；适应,调整(=adapt to) 容纳(=hold)mitment ~ to sth 奉献；责任,义务54．contribute to 导致=lead to导致= ~ result in = account for说明, 占54.缺乏的,不足的：inadequate/ insufficient不足的/ deficient缺乏的/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize强调/ stress强调/ highlight使显著/ focus on/ concentrate on集中56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical怀疑的= sceptical怀疑的/dubious可疑的/ suspicious (about/of) 可疑的58.臭命昭著的：notorious声名狼籍的a. / notoriety恶名/ flagrant臭名远扬的/ smelly有臭味的/ odorous有气味的59.机构，组织：association协会/ structure结构/organization组织64.dialect 方言accent 口音60.超过：exceed超越, 胜过/ surpass超越, 胜过/ outweigh胜过，超过// down the ages自古以来61.岩浆：molten熔化的rock/ lava熔岩/ magma岩浆62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual语言的/ bilingual两国语言的63.多种多样的：diversity多样性/ variety多样性/ breed品种, 种类/ species种类/breed[n]品种[v]繁殖/培养/造成65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch发行, 投放市场/ initial开始的/ initiate开始，发动/ initiative起初的/ origin起源n.66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty贫穷/ impoverished穷困的67.杰出：unusual与众不同的/prominent卓越的, prominence 杰出/ outstanding显著的, distinguished，杰出的/ eminent(杰出的), eminence卓越68.gene基因/ genetic defect遗传的缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕v./ deliver送到,分娩v.70.演绎，推理：deductive推论的a. / inferential 推论性的/a. inductive诱导的,归纳a. / deductive推论的a./ induce 引导,归纳,引诱v. / deduce推论v. / induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering令人困惑的/ puzzling使迷惑的/ perplexing复杂的, 令人困惑的73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary辅助的, 补充的77.the present century= modern society一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 一排/一群/一批（array排列, 编队,大批），range from..to…许多plenty of ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample丰富的/ sufficient 充足的/ adequate适当的, 足够的非常大的tremendous(极大的/巨大的), enormous巨大的, immense极大的/巨大的numerous 众多的/无数的;过时的outdated ; outmoded过时的; obsolete荒废的; old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated陈旧的短暂的ephemeral朝生暮死的, 短暂的; transitory短时间的; transient短暂的, 瞬时的; short-lived初始的preliminary预备的,初步的/ rudimentary基本的,初步的/primary主要的,初级的/ underdeveloped不发达的可持久的durable ; able to stand wea r ; last a long time 目前so far ; by far; to date迄今为止;一再time after time ; again and again再三地, 反复地// 时常often ; frequently频繁地; repeatedly前述的afore-mentioned上述的, 前述的; aforesaid ; former; mentioned above;年轻人young people ; youngster年青人; youth 青年们; young adult; adolescent; the teenage;永远的eternal永恒的;everlasting; forever; endless; permanent; perpetual永久的; lasting throughout life偶尔once in a while ; from time to time ; now and then ; at times; occasionally正/反意见(opinion)：归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame；骂：yell at对...吼叫;reprimand训斥; chide斥责; scold责骂; reprove谴责；condemn谴责支持：support ; endorse同意，签注(文件), 认可, 签署; back up支持, 倒退; uphold支持,赞成错的：mistaken ; erroneous错误的, 不正确的; wrong；incorrect；false错事wrongdoing坏事; misbehavior品行不端做相反的do the reverse反面of ; do the oppositeintegrate使结合(with)/使并入(into)；compose写作/组成/作曲v.；comprise包含, 由...组成；compromise妥协v. 瓦解disintegrate (使)分解, (使)碎裂; decompose分解, (使)腐烂;break up打碎, 破碎; separate into small parts我们想信…we are convinced that…确信/承认; we are certain that.. //接受…之美意embrace the offer of…愿意I incline to; I am inclined to倾向于; I am willing to; I tend to=prefer to //支持某一方be in favor of; be on the side of 在大家同意下by common consent（同意）of…一致的unanimous意见一致的; consensus一致同意,承认admit; acknowledge承认; confess承认,坦白,忏悔; concede承认,退让//意见不和clash(冲突) of opinion不愿承认…be reluctant to admit sth… //否定deny拒绝; withhold限制; negate否定, 打消恰当appropriate适当的; proper正确的; suitable适当的; adequate (充分的)不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate (不充分的, 不适当的)批判criticize ; blame; find fault with批评; make judgments of the merits (优点, 价值) and faults of…有用的be useful ; be of use; be serviceable; be good for; be instrumental有帮助的（=helpful）;有意义的meaningful; implication暗示; interpretation解释//无意义的pointless无意义的; meaningless; worthless 于事无补be of no help; be of no avail无效; be no use; be in vain徒劳// have a deep knowledge of…对…很了解使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…//内情ins and outs; turns and twists想法：frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking // 澄清clarify澄清= make clear选择choose; elect推选; opt for选择; pick精选; single out挑选//利用use; take advantage of明显的：apparently显然地/ patently明白地, 公然地/ obviously明显地/ evidently明显地, 显然夸耀brag(.吹牛) about; boast about自夸; show off炫耀; speak too highly of赞扬//分辨出identify; recognize照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to专心, 注意, 照顾; watch over看守, 监视对抗权威stand up against authority; resist boldly(大胆地) the authority // 不惜代价at all costs对…有信心have confidence in说:articulate(发音清晰的); verbalize描述; put in words; utter古英语的说连系get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility// be equivalent to相当于...= equal相等v. 发出deliver; convey传送; dispatch分派; give out; hand over//绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way 禁止进入be kept out; be barred from, be banned from //结果result; aftermath结果, 后果; consequence结果忽视: make little of不重视; overlook忽视; ignore不理睬; neglect; disregard漠视; give little care to坏了be out of order; be on the blink出毛病; be not working // 避免avoid; shun避开; get around; circumvent绕行amass积聚; accumulate积累; heap/pile up; assemble召集// 以…方式by means of; by virtue of; by the use of分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell A from B //应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of依靠count on; depend on; rely on; rest on；base on; settle on //在于lie in; rest on; rest with取决于;存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth产生; come into being // 准备…brace for; prepare for关键时刻the critical moment // critical关键的;vital重大的;important; decisive决定性的;crucial; pivotal枢轴的/关键的; 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到；in consideration of // by hook or by crook不择手段发起:take the initiative带头; initiate开动; set going使运转// scrupulous谨慎的; unscrupulously肆无忌惮的;不算exclusive of除...外, 不计算在内; not counting; leaving out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑幻想fantasy; fantastic idea; imagination. 想法与作法beliefs and practices面对in the face of面对; in the presence of在面前; confront ..with.. 面临;face to sth;虽然although; not withstanding虽然; albeit虽然; though////除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of根据according to/on the basis of/on the ground of/that; in the light of; in line with; in accordance with, in terms of,逃避问题evade the question极端的radical根本的,基本的,激进的; extreme; drastic(极端的) drastic measures赔偿compensate fo r; give…as compensation for// 实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true剩下的the rest其余者; the remainder 剩余物; leftover剩余物; what is left //优点advantage; strength; strong point; benefit; merit优点,价值/ virtue美德换言之in other words; put another way //简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell简单地毕竟after all; all in all// 范围extent; spectrum; scale; range; scope; realm举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite，an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 回馈feedback既然…now that…; seeing that…//缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness幼稚childish; childlike; naive//迹象inkling暗示; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of// 行为conduct; behavior; doings// 隔绝isolate; insulate不易懂的elusive(难懂的, 难捉摸的); hard to understand挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective观点, 看法; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance姿态意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave//好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity //具体的specific; concrete; tangible (切实的)尊敬respect; esteem尊重,认为; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim 巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; conduct现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality偏爱; predilection偏爱，偏袒无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance骚动, 动乱, 打扰; tumult吵闹, 骚动, 拥挤, 混乱刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended了解…acquaint oneself with… 费时间去take time to do无缺点的flawless; airtight密封的, 无懈可击的无药可救incurable //解药a cure for…; a remedy for;细密的计划elaborate plan；深思熟虑：after long deliberation; after careful thought // 来自stem/ derive /come from 取消cancel; annul废除, 取消; abolish废除(法律/制度/习俗等)//谜puzzle; riddle; enigma(谜, 不可思议的东西)机会平等equality of opportunity // 较有影响力的国家a predominant (支配的, 主要的,有影响的) country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate毁坏技巧的skillful; adept熟练的, 拿手的; dexterous灵巧的警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of(机警的)忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand//古老的old; ancient;证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony证词保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter//古人the ancients 很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance妨碍, 障碍自满的complacent令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding令人惊骇的生动的报导vivid media coverage争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance揭露reveal; make known; disclose了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on //违反infringe (on)( 破坏/侵犯); violate放大amplify放大; magnify放大; enlarge扩大; extend延伸; aggrandize扩充//使害怕intimidate(恐吓,使胆怯); frighten 动力impetus推动力, 促进; driving force; momentum动力, 动量//准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely第一流的first-rate; excellent安全处refuge避难所; asylum 收容所; haven港口, 避难所; sanctuary避难所短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine真正的; authentic; real // enliven使生气的, 使活泼生动怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious //醒悟it dawned on me that (渐渐被理解) 得到…的注意capture one’s attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit(赝品, 伪造)退步setback(顿挫, 挫折, 退步) //乍看之下at first glance一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large //一次就可完成的事one-time event评估社会文化因素assess /evaluate social cultural factors //满于现状be happy with what you are可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)// 普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent(流行的)是个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to//每况愈下from bad to worse多样化的heterogeneous(不同种类的);单一性的homogeneous(同类的, 相似的, 均一的)另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑… it is not decent高雅的to make fun of…那并非说… that does not mean that…有这回事there is such thing as 取得同意…get the go-ahead to一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle(篱笆/跨栏) for us to overcome is… //这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:以此标准来算by this criterion; 复数criteria; by this standard //由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist 由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from// 有资格的qualified;无资格的disqualified必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check //重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities conventional传统的//无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable//说服convince使信服; persuade; cause to believe。

剑桥雅思听力同义替换词汇总表Group1important significantsurprise had't expectedinvestigate find outpriority preferencemain problem main difficultyuncommon/ unusal specialconstruct buildpeople the publicat the door at the entrancejewels precious stoneslocal newspaper local pressstatue sculpturehobby passionmake decision decide onyouth young manlocal nativewait so long long waitseen sighted1energetic a lot of energy newest lastestshifting changingemphasis focuscome from connect topay attention to focus onbetter known widely publicisedre-used used again and again button switch ... on/offover aboveat the back behinddemand for need forwent away emigrate out of website Internetwrong idea misunderstood stronger durableaffordable economical contaminants pollutantsnext to byGroup 2investigate find outtargets key areasunder belowestablish createwant for the purpose ofarrange make the arrangement for aim forsufficient enoughharm frightenwash cleanMonday to Friday during the weekbe keen on spend a lot of time 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