(完整版)Hyperbole夸张

⾼级英语第⼆册第三版第⼆课Marrakech修辞汇总1.Simile（明喻）1).. and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies.2)Huge areas which were once covered with forest have turned into a treeless waste where the soil is exactly like broken-up brick.3) Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls...2．Hyperbole（夸张）1)A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.2) ..so black that sometimes it is difficult to see whereabouts on their necks the hair begins.3.Transferred Epithet（移就）Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was 4 frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamouring for a cigarette.4.Synecdoche（提喻）1)Still, A- white skin is always fairly conspicuous.2)This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin.5.Understatement（低调陈述）I am not commenting, merely pointing a fact.6.Onomatopoeia（拟声）winding up the road with a clumping of boots ad a clatter of iron wheels.7.Rhetorical Question（修辞疑问句）1)Are they really the same flesh as your self ?Do they even have names? Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated brown stuff about as individual as bees or coral insects?2)How much longer can we go on kidding these people How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?。

【导语】Hyperbole是⼀种修辞⼿法，意思是“夸张”，是运⽤丰富的想象⼒，在客观现实的基础上有⽬的地放⼤或缩⼩事物的形象特征，以增强表达效果的修辞⼿法。

为了启发读者或听者的想象⼒和加强所说的话的⼒量，⽤夸⼤的词语来形容事物。

下⾯是整理发布的英语学习：毫不夸张地说这是⼀个最夸张的例⼦，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！Hyperbole lies, but not so as to intend to deceive by lying. . . . It is in common use, as much among the unlearned as among the learned; because there is in all men a natural propensity to magnify or extenuate what comes before them, and no one is contented with the exact truth. But such departure from the truth is pardoned, because we do not affirm what is false. In a word, the hyperbole is a beauty, when the thing itself, of which we have to speak, is in its nature extraordinary; for we are then allowed to say a little more than the truth; and language is more efficient when it goes beyond reality.夸张带有欺骗性，但并⾮由⽬的的欺瞒。

夸张的使⽤很普遍，受过教育与没受过教育的⼈都会夸⼤其词，因为⼈的本性如此，会有意地夸⼤或减轻他们⾯对的情况，没有⼈会满意仅仅陈述事实。

Hyperbole/OverstatementHyperbole is a way of describing something in order to make it sounds bigger, smaller, better, worse, ect.than it really is.1．This chair weighs a ton.2．The worker is so hungry that he can eat a horse.3．The girl is dying to know why her boyfriend left her.4．I'm starving to death.5．Her words are sweeter than honey.6．The two brothers are different in a thousand and one way s.7．Thanks a million.8．It took a few dollars to build this skyscraper.9．I feel so sleepy that I could sleep for a year.10．It's a matter of life and death to her.11．I love Ophelia: forty thousand brothersCould not, with all their quantity of love,Make up my sum. (William Shakespeare: Hamlet) 12．I will love you still till all seas have gone dry; I will love you still till rocks have melted with the sun. (Robert Burns)13．The day seems a long year.14．His eloquence would split rocks.15．I have a sea of trouble.16．I have a thousand things to attend to.17．We haven't seen each other for ages.18．He's got tons of money.19．Her brain is the size of a pea.20．I will die if she asks me to dance.21．"Ladies and gentlemen, I've been to Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan, and I can say without hyperbole that this is a million times worse than all of them put together." (Kent Brockman, The Simpsons) 22．"I was helpless. I did not know what in the world to do. I was quaking from head to foot, and could have hung my hat on my eyes, they stuck out so far." (Mark Twain, "Old Times on the Mississippi") 23．"Daphne, you can't go. You have to stay. I've only just recently realized how important you are to us. You see, if you go, Dad and I will kill each other. I'm not just tossing out hyperbole here. I'm speaking in the most literal sense: Dad and I, both dead. Only he'll be lying there with a bacteria-ridden sponge protruding from his mouth like a bloated tongue!" (Kelsey Grammer as Dr. Frasier Crane in "Come Lie With Me." Frasier, 1996)24．"My toaster has never once worked properly in four years. I follow the instructions and push two slices of bread down in the slots, and seconds later they rifle upwards. Once they broke the nose of a woman I loved dearly." (Woody Allen, "My Speech to the Graduates." The New York Times, Aug. 10, 1979)。

● 1. Alliteration 头韵●2。

Allusion 引喻● 3. Anaphora 首语重复法●4。

antithesis对偶● 5. Antonomasia 换称，代称●6。

Chiasmus 交错法●7。

Hyperbole 夸张●8. Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻●9。

metonymy借喻，转喻●10。

oxymoron 反意法，逆喻●11. Repetition 重复，反复●12。

Paradox 隽语●13。

Parallelism 排比, 平行●14. Pun 双关●15. Simile 明喻●16. Syllepsis 一语双叙法,兼用法●17。

Synecdoche 提喻●18. transferred epithet移就●19。

Irony反语Where do we go from hereAntithesis●Ossie Davis has suggested that maybe the English language should bereconstructed so that teachers will not be forced to teach the Negro child 60 waysto despise himself，and thereby perpetuate his false sense of inferiority, and the white child 134 ways to adore himself，and thereby perpetuate his false sense of superiority。

(para4）●As long as the mind is enslaved，the body can never be free。

(para5）●Psychological freedom ...。

..physical slavery （para5)●And one of the great problems of history is that the concepts of love and powerhave usually been contrasted as opposites - polar opposites——so that love is identified with a resignation of power, and power with a denial of love. (para7）●For through violence you may murder a murderer but you can’t murder.（para19)●The dark yesterdays of segregated schools will be transformed into brighttomorrows of quality，integrated education. （para. 25)●There will be those moments when the buoyancy of hope will be transformed intothe fatigue of despair。

托福听力中常用的修辞方式-Hyperbole(夸张)汉语中有修辞，英语中自然也有。

早在90年代初的TOEFL听力考试中，美语的修辞手法便得到了初步的运用,随着TOEFL听力不断向Daily(日常生活化)和Functional(语言交际功能化)发展，为考试而刻意雕琢的那些呆板、生硬的语法现象已荡然无存,各种各样修辞方法的广泛运用已成为听力语言地道性的重要表现。

不过，也正是由于修辞的出现，无形间加大了我们对其语言理解的难度，有时甚至“不知所云”，即使看到了听力文字部分，也是“一头雾水”,但如果我们真正领悟了修辞中字里行间的奥秘，不仅会帮助我们迅速解题，更会被TOEFL听力中的经典修辞艺术所服。

从这种角度考虑，修辞堪称TOEFL听力调色“话”板的点睛笔!为了透彻理解TOEFL听力修辞语言的话外音，我们有必要对近年来TOEFL听力中出现的各种美语修辞手法做一个分析和总结，以有利于考生究其根本，从而顺利、快捷的解题。

Hyperbole(夸张)试比较以下TOEFL听力短对话的两种回答方式：Have you asked your brother to do the dishes? 1)Yes, many times.(很多遍了。

)2)Yes, a thousand times.(无数次了。

)很明显，第一种回答方式不如第二种生动，因为 a thousand times(无数次)使用了Hyperbole(夸张)的修辞手法。

Hyperbole一词源于希腊语的huperbole，意思是exceed(超过)，是一种故意夸大其词(overstatement)或言过其实的修辞手法;其特点是对表达对象进行有违常识或不合逻辑的夸张性描写，以达到强烈的修辞效果。

如：a river of tears (泪河)、a mountain of coal (煤山)、oceans of people (人海)...Hyperbole(夸张)在TOEFL听力中的运用也可谓炉火纯青。

词语夸张的造句词语夸张的造句夸张（英语：hyperbole），是为了达到某种表达效果的需要，对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意夸大或缩小的修辞方式。

夸张可分为"普通"类和"超前"类。

以下是小编为大家整理词语夸张的造句的相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！1.用不着任何形容和夸张，叙述事实本身就足以使人欣喜若狂。

2.他说他肚子饿的简直可以把一个石头吃了，他说的`太夸张了。

3.你的这番话太夸张了。

4.今天刮了一场特别夸张的风。

5.我有一个独一无二的夸张老妈!6.爱夸张的老妈，我老妈最大的特点就是说起话来总要拿着一面“放大镜”。

7.她听到一半就已经哭笑不得了，更夸张的是，她还笑出了眼泪。

8.毫不夸张地说，我的奶奶就是一个“夸张”奶奶。

9.这件事被大肆夸张了。

10.“我们所做的全部是学习，除了我们睡觉以外。

”一名高中男孩告诉我，他并不夸张。

11.上海希望这一夸张的说法将使上海世博会载入史册。

12.我只是轻拍打了他一下，可是他的表情却是那样夸张。

13.虽然这个比方多少是有一些夸张，但这个夸张的比方却是恰如其分的说明了他们往常的那种生活状态。

14.老头夸张地呼了口气，激动的心情溢于言表。

15.日子一天天的过，不说是兔走乌飞般夸张，也是过的飞快。

16.夏天如同一个夸张的青年，永远迈着大步流星地步伐！17.我若不言过其实夸张些，你们会紧张吗？18.可以毫不夸张地说，在浩如烟海的诉讼法学著作中，学者们论述得最多的就是证明责任。

19.当一个人有心事的时候，无论是笑容还是舞蹈，都会表现出一种强烈的夸张。

20.从事实证明调查的工作必须脚踏实地，容不得半点虚假和夸张。

21.说肥鹅肝是贵族食品也不为夸张。

22.跟朋友谈笑风生时，总夸张乱侃一个人自由，独立。

23.虎头鞋是用布做的虎头图饰缝制在童鞋鞋面上而成，造型夸张，十分可爱。

24.尽管全球性流行病的威胁是真实存在的，但它时常被渲染得言过其词，过于夸张了。

夸张(Hyperbole)一、定义：夸张(Hyperbole)源自希腊语，原义为“超越”(exceed)。

它是日常语言和文学创作中的一种常见的修辞格。

修辞学上的夸张往往言过其实、夸大其词，对事实进行艺术性的夸大。

按照语用学的说法，夸张表面上违反了格赖斯(Grice)的质量准则(Maxim of Quality)和数量准则(Maxim of Quantity)，因为它说得太过分而歪曲了事实;但夸张与说谎不一样。

前者无意欺骗它的听众，而听家无疑能推断出事情的真实情况。

夸张具有十分强烈的浪漫主义色彩。

它是对现实生活的某些现象进行艺术加工，以强化语言的表现力和感染力。

尽管把夸大的事物主观想象的无限扩大，但它是以客观事实为基础的。

所以我们在运用这一浪漫主义手法时既要新奇别致，又要不违背情理;既要超越实际.又要不脱离实际;既要高于生活，又要不脱离生活，既要胜过其实，又要故意言过其实，达到鲜明地表达作者对要表达的人或物的肯定或否定，从而引起听众或读者强烈的认同感、产生共鸣，获得深刻的艺术感受的目的。

例如在“震撼世界的审判”一文中，作者约翰·斯科普斯的辩护律师克拉伦斯·达罗说布莱恩“作为经学权威，他的声誉是举世公认的。

"(His reputation as an authority on Scripture;、recognized through out the world)拉伦斯·达罗运用夸张修辞手法是对布莱恩奚落和嘲笑，旨在使他处于不利的境地。

夸张的目的在于突出事物的本质，加强语言的感染力，激起人们的想象力，达到一种严肃而又滑稽的效果。

使用好hyperbole，可以将对象描述得淋漓尽致，让读者阅读后产生强烈的共鸣。

夸张，往往既要新奇别致，又要不违背情理；既要超越实际，又要不脱离实际；故意言过其实，使人感到虽不真实，却胜过真实；起到强调、幽默、诙谐、讽刺、揭露或表现人物或事物的本质等作用，因此在英汉两种语言中频繁使用。