东师大学高级英语写作18秋在线作业1-2答案
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东北师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《高级英语写作》网课测试题答案(图片大小可自由调整)第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.____ me or aren't you?A.will you helpB.have you helpedC.are you going to helpD.will you be helping2.The function the ____ is to maintain the established order of society.A.doB.madeC.operateD.perform3.The boss requires that John ____ at the company by ten.A.isB.will beC.beD.would be4.“____ of the two students is the harder working?” “ Tom is.”A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which5.He () a boy informing his mother of his secure arrival.A.askedB.delievedC.sentD.appointed 6.The company is expanding and the present factory is rapidly becoming too small to ____ with the increase in production.A、copeB、tackleC、disposeD、copy7.Wise people ____ forming fixed opinions.A.avoidB.escapeC.refuseD.reject8.economical.选择能代替的选项A.prudentB.extravagantC.economicD.sparing9.Why do you stand and watch the milk ____ over?A.boilingB.boiledC.to boilD.being boiled10.The motel can accommodate 400 ____.A.guestsB.shoppersC.customersD.passengers11.____ is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.A、EconomyB、AmbitionC、ProhibitionD、Economics12.Nancy worked as a ____ to an old princess.A.championB.campaignpanionplaint13.hopefully选择能代替的选项A、despairinglyB、encouraginglyC、promisinglyD、reassuringly14.Professor Li is a very () speaker.A.efficientB.emergentC.effectiveD.urgent15.These experiments (had a strong influence) on Bell with the belief that he could send over human voice by some methods. 选择能代替括号里的选项()A.provedB.impressedC.assumedD.adapted第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.element.选择能代替的选项A.portionB.characteristicC.principleD.essentiality2.passive.选择能代替的选项A.impassiveB.dynamicC.activeD.operative3.Hurry up, or the tickets () by the time we get there.A.will have been sold outB.will sell outC.have sold outD.have been sold out4.The cost of the material is ____ in the bill for the work.A.dismissedB.excludedC.rejectedD.discovered5.The University of Virginia was (set up) under the guidance of Thomas Jefferson. 选择能代替括号里的选项A、foundB、foundedC、basedD、inspired6.I ask the tailor to make a small ____ to my trousers because they were too long.A、changeB、variationC、revisionD、alteration7.I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it.A、replaceB、interchangeC、exchangeD、convert8.It is possible for a beautiful lady to make a very good () from modelling.A.lifeB.moneyC.fameD.living9.Hurry up, or the tickets ___ by the time we get there.A、will have been sold outB、will sell outC、have sold outD、have been sold out10.They are conscious of the ____ of the international situation.A.gratitudeB.guiltyC.graduationD.gravity11.She bought a new dress to show off her lovely ____.A.formB.sampleC.shapeD.structure12.He ____ to be her cousin, but I'm not sure that he really is.A、believedB、statedC、claimedD、defined13.She is a ____ observer of slight differences in accents.monB.peculiarC.subtleD.plentiful14.____ an old store building.A.here'sB.there'sC.their'sD.there has15.He wouldn't take advice, and now he has ____ difficulties.A.got ontoB.get alongC.got onD.got into第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:C2.参考答案:D3.参考答案:C4.参考答案:D5.参考答案:C6.参考答案:A7.参考答案:A8.参考答案:B9.参考答案:A10.参考答案:A11.参考答案:B12.参考答案:C13.参考答案:A14.参考答案:C15.参考答案:B第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:D2.参考答案:C3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:B5.参考答案:B6.参考答案:D7.参考答案:C8.参考答案:D9.参考答案:A10.参考答案:D11.参考答案:C12.参考答案:C13.参考答案:C14.参考答案:A15.参考答案:D。
东师大学英语(一)高起专18春在线作业21、C2、A3、B4、B5、B一、单选题共40题,100分1、Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other. AolderBthe oldestCeldestDthe eldest正确答案是:C2、Do you believe that she has blamed us for the accident, especially ______? Ayou and meByou and ICI and youDme and you正确答案是:A3、There is hardly ______difference between the two libraries.AnoBanyCmuchDsome正确答案是:B4、______ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.AWhateverBHoweverCAlthoughDEven if正确答案是:B5、I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet. Aisn’t goingBweren’t goingCwill not goingDcould have gone正确答案是:B6、It is hard to avoid mistakes. ______ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.AIn the caseBAs long asCAlthoughDDespite正确答案是:B7、Mary is the landlady ______.Afrom who we rent the flatBfrom whom we rent the flatCwhom we rent the flatDwho we rent the flat正确答案是:B8、A group of spectators was dispersed by the police who ______ at the scene of the accidents within minutes.AwereBhave beenCwasDhas been正确答案是:A9、The large houses are being painted, but ______.Aof great expenseBat a great expenseCin a lot of expensesDby high expense正确答案是:C10、She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______. Aother girlsBthat of other girlsCthe other girlsDthose of other girls正确答案是:D11、It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.AotherBanotherCsomeDany正确答案是:B12、In Brazil, spending on science and technology ______ just 0.6 percent of gross national product.Amakes forBmakes up forCaccounts forDstands for正确答案是:C13、We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll.Aso lately thatBas late thatCso later thatDso late that正确答案是:D14、A man suffering from a chock should be given ______.Ahot sweet teaBa hot sweet teaCthe hot sweet teaDone hot sweet tea正确答案是:C15、Like his sister, David needed ______ from some generous person in order to get home.Aa rideBsome rideCrideDthe ride正确答案是:A16、The teacher suggested that each student ______ a plan for the vacation. AmadeBmakeCmakesDwill make正确答案是:B17、He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.Aa armBan armCthe armDby the arm正确答案是:D18、Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.Ahave realizedBhas realizeChave been realizedDhas been realized正确答案是:B19、If it is of ______ use to you, please take it.AsomeBmanyCnoDany正确答案是:D20、They have to study a lot, ______?Adon’t theyBhaven’t theyCdid theyDhadn’t they正确答案是:A21、Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.AboredBbored withCwas boredDwas bored with正确答案是:D22、Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball. AamBisCareDwas正确答案是:C23、Her little car isn’t ______ to seat more than two people comfortably. Abig enoughBenough bigCso big enoughDbig as enough正确答案是:A24、The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.AliesBlieClayDlays正确答案是:A25、Elections _______ every four years and Congress meets once a year.Aare taken placeBare to be taken placeCtook placeDtake place正确答案是:D26、______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society. AEach of the trampsBEvery of the trampsCThe each trampDThe every tramp正确答案是:A27、______ of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificates.AEveryBEvery oneCAnyDAnyone正确答案是:B28、I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.AinformingBbeing informedCto be informedDto inform正确答案是:D29、Frankly, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.AdoBdon’t doCdidn’t doDwill not do正确答案是:C30、The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.AsomeoneBanyoneCnot oneDno one正确答案是:D31、I don’t ______ the expense; I want the party to be a real success.Acare forBcare aboutCbe in care ofDtake care of正确答案是:B32、There’s the doorbell; I hope ______ Tom.AitsBit’sCisDhe’s正确答案是:B33、He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.Ain order to findBso as to findConly to findDsuch as to find正确答案是:C34、My old classmate, Comrade Sun ,works at ______.Aa teacher collegeBa teachers’s collegeCa teacher’s collegeDa college of a teacher’s正确答案是:C35、_______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded. AHad not it beenBHad it not beenCThere wasDIs there正确答案是:B36、______ received law degrees as today.ANever so women haveBThe women aren’t everCWomen who have neverDNever have so many women正确答案是:D37、No matter what you may say, he ______ to his own views.Awould always stickBwill always stickCshould always stickDmust always stick to正确答案是:B38、You ______ the look on his face when he won the prize.Awould have seenBshould have seenCmust seeDcan be seeing正确答案是:B39、no one can prove that the earth ______ not round.Ais beingBis to beCisDhas been正确答案是:C40、If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ______, critical food shortages will develop in several countries.Atoo much longerBmuch too longCthe longestDthe longer正确答案是:B。
东北师范大学英美文学18秋在线作业2-1作业试题参考答案一、单选题共20题,50分1、Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out,both in theory and practice,to write specifically a“____in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.Atragic epicBcomic epicCromanceDlyric epic这道题选择:B2、“For a week after the commission of the impious and profane offence of asking for more, Oliver remained a close prisoner in the dark and solitary room ...”(Dickens, Oliver Twist) What did Oliver ask for?AMore time to play.BMore food to eat.CMore book to read.DMore money to spend.这道题选择:B3、Tess of the D’Urbervilles, one of Thomas Hardy’s best known novels, portrays man as ________.Abeing hereditarily either good or badBbeing self-sufficientChaving no control over his own fateDstill retaining his own faith in a world of confusion这道题选择:Cfter reading the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice, we may come to know that Mrs. Bennet is a woman of _______ .Asimple character and quick witBsimple character and poor understandingCintricate character and quick witDintricate character and poor understanding这道题选择:B5、"Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?…And if God had gifted me with some beauty,and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you." The above quoted passage is most probably taken from _______ .APride and PrejudiceBJane EyreCWuthering HeightsDGreat Expectations这道题选择:B6、The subj ect matter of Robert Frost’s Poems focuses on .Aordinary country people and scenes。
(单选题) 1: In Hardy‘s Wessex novels,there is an apparent____touch in his description of the simple though primitive rural life.A: nostalgicB: humorousC: romanticD: ironic正确答案:(单选题) 2: In his masterpieces ______ , Pound traces the rise and fall of eastern and western empires and the moral and social chaos of the modern world .A: Make It NewB: The CantosC: Polite Essays正确答案:(单选题) 3: One of the earliest spokeswomen in English for the Chinese immigrant community is _____.A: Lin YutangB: Sui Sin FarC: Maxine Hong Kingston正确答案:(单选题) 4: The subject matter of Robert Frost’s Poems focuses on .A: ordinary country people and scenesB: battle scenes of ancient Greek and Roman legendsC: struggling masses and crowded urban quartersD: fantasies and mythical happenings正确答案:(单选题) 5: " ’Damn the fool! There he is’, cried Heathcliff, sinking back into his seat. ’Hush, my darling! Hush, hush, Catherine! I’ll stay. If he shot me so, I’d expire with a blessing in my lips.’" The novel from which the passage i s taken must be _________. A: Jane Austen’s Pride and PrejudiceB: Charles Dickens’s The Old Curiosity ShopC: Samuel Richardson’s PamelaD: Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights正确答案:(单选题) 6: ______________ has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style that American Literature ever produced”.A: Edgar Ellen PoeB: Walt WhitmanC: Henry David ThoreauD: Washington Irving正确答案:(单选题) 7: A typical Forsyte,according to John Galsworthy,is a man with a strong sense of ____,who never pays any attention to human feelings.A: moralityB: justiceC: propertyD: humor正确答案:(单选题) 8: ______ saw a new upsurge of Black American Literature in what has come to be known as the Harlem Renaissance .A: 1900sB: 1910s(单选题) 9: Daisy Miller‘s tragedy of indiscretion is intensified and enlarged by its narration from the point of view of _______ .A: the author Henry JamesB: the Italian youth GiovanelliC: the American youth WinterbourneD: her mother Mrs. Miller正确答案:(单选题) 10: In Mar k Twain’s The Adventures of huckleberry Finn, Huck writes a letter to inform against Jim, the escaped slave, and then he tears the letter up. This fact reveals that .A: Huck has a mixed feeling of love and hateB: there is a conflict between society and conscience in HuckC: Huck is always an indecisive personD: Huck has very little education正确答案:(单选题) 11: Dr. Faustus is a play based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil.A: immortalityB: politicalC: moneyD: knowledge正确答案:(单选题) 12: Shakespeare‘s tragedies include all the fOllowing except____.A: Hamlet and King learB: Antony and Cleopatra and MacbethC: julius Caesar and OthelloD: the Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer Night`s Dream正确答案:(单选题) 13: Alexander Pope strongly advocated neoclassicism,emphasizing that literary works should be judged by____rules of order,reason,logic,restrained emotion,good taste and decorum.A: ClassicalB: romanticC: sentimentalD: allegorical正确答案:(单选题) 14: As an autobiographical play, O‘Neill‘s _______ (1956)has gained its status as a world classic and simultaneously marks the climax of his literary career and the coming of age of American drama.A: The Iceman ComethB: Long Day‘s Journey Into NightC: The Hairy ApeD: Desire Under the Elms正确答案:(单选题) 15: The hightide of Romanticism in American literature occurred around .A: 1820B: 1850C: 1880D: 1920正确答案:(单选题) 16: It is generally regarded that Keats‘s most important and mature poems are in theB: elegyC: epicD: sonnet正确答案:(单选题) 17: Mr. Spectator stands for the ideas ofA: the 16th centuryB: 17th centuryC: the 18th centuryD: the19th century正确答案:(单选题) 18: Which is the movement that was popular in 1970s?A: Women‘s Liberation MovementB: Civil Rights MovementC: McCarthy Era正确答案:(单选题) 19: The most original playwright of the Theater of Absurd is Samuel Beckett and his first play, _______, is regarded as the most famous and influential play of the Theater of Absurd.A: Waiting for GodotB: Murder in the CathedralC: Too True to Be GoodD: Mrs. Warren’s Profession正确答案:(单选题) 20: The English novelist_______ has been regarded as the “Prose Homer”.A: Daniel DefoeB: Jonathan SwiftC: Henry FieldingD: Samuel Richardson正确答案:(判断题) 1: Whitman is granted the honor of being ‘‘ the American Goldsmith ‘‘ for his literary craftsmanship .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: Both Hawthorne and Shakespeare influenced Melville‘s writing of Moby Dick .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: On one hand Byron is a violent reformer and on the other hand he is a wanderer. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: As a Jewish writer , Salinger concerns himself only with Jewish subject .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: Auld Lang Syne was composed by Burns.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: The style of Lambs essays is characterized by its humor, familiarity and archaism.正确答案:(判断题) 7: Dreiser‘s novels usually have little detailed descriptions of characters and events .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: The pasture is the setting for the work of Dr. Faustus.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: The Rape of the Lock gives an account of an anecdote of the court.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Beowulf was created in England.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 11: B ellow‘s themes are concerned with the struggle of city dwellers to define their roles and responsibility in modern world .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 12: Most of Saul Bellow‘s heroes are Jewish intellectuals or writers who try to discover the queerness of existence .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 13: Wordsworth’s best poems are description of mountains, rivers, flowers, birds . A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 14: Romanticism rose and grew under the impetus of the French Revolution.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 15: Scott’s li terary career marked the transition from romanticism to realism.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 16: Morrison is the first black writer to win the Nobel Prize .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 17: In her works , Amy Tan wrote beautifully about the contrast between Chinese and American cultures .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 18: Most of English ballads were collected in the 18th century.A: 错误(判断题) 19: Amy Tan‘s first book published in 1976 called The Woman Warrior won the National Book Critic‘s Circle Award .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 20: The most gifted of the University Wits was Shakespeare.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题) 1: In Hardy‘s Wessex novels,there is an apparent____touch in his description of the simple though primitive rural life.A: nostalgicB: humorousC: romanticD: ironic正确答案:(单选题) 2: In his masterpieces ______ , Pound traces the rise and fall of eastern and western empires and the moral and social chaos of the modern world .A: Make It NewB: The CantosC: Polite Essays正确答案:(单选题) 3: One of the earliest spokeswomen in English for the Chinese immigrant community is _____.A: Lin YutangB: Sui Sin FarC: Maxine Hong Kingston正确答案:(单选题) 4: The subject matter of Robert Frost’s Poems focuses on .A: ordinary country people and scenesB: battle scenes of ancient Greek and Roman legendsC: struggling masses and crowded urban quartersD: fantasies and mythical happenings正确答案:(单选题) 5: " ’Damn the fool! There he is’, cried Heathcliff, sinking back into his seat. ’Hush, my darling! Hush, hush, Catherine! I’ll stay. If he shot me so, I’d expire with a blessing in my lips.’" The novel from which the passage is taken must be _________.A: Jane Austen’s Pride and PrejudiceB: Charles Dickens’s The Old Curiosity ShopC: Samuel Richardson’s PamelaD: Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights正确答案:(单选题) 6: ______________ has always been regarded as a writer who “perfected the best classic style that American Literature ever produced”.A: Edgar Ellen PoeB: Walt WhitmanC: Henry David ThoreauD: Washington Irving正确答案:(单选题) 7: A typical Forsyte,according to John Galsworthy,is a man with a strong sense of ____,who never pays any attention to human feelings.C: propertyD: humor正确答案:(单选题) 8: ______ saw a new upsurge of Black American Literature in what has come to be known as the Harlem Renaissance .A: 1900sB: 1910sC: 1920s正确答案:(单选题) 9: Daisy Miller‘s tragedy of indiscretion is intensified and enlarged by its narration from the point of view of _______ .A: the author Henry JamesB: the Italian youth GiovanelliC: the American youth WinterbourneD: her mother Mrs. Miller正确答案:(单选题) 10: In Mark Twain’s The Adventures of huckleberry Finn, Huck writes a letter to inform against Jim, the escaped slave, and then he tears the letter up. This fact reveals that .A: Huck has a mixed feeling of love and hateB: there is a conflict between society and conscience in HuckC: Huck is always an indecisive personD: Huck has very little education正确答案:(单选题) 11: Dr. Faustus is a play based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil.A: immortalityB: politicalC: moneyD: knowledge正确答案:(单选题) 12: Shakespeare‘s tragedies include all the fOllowing except____.A: Hamlet and King learB: Antony and Cleopatra and MacbethC: julius Caesar and OthelloD: the Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer Night`s Dream正确答案:(单选题) 13: Alexander Pope strongly advocated neoclassicism,emphasizing that literary works should be judged by____rules of order,reason,logic,restrained emotion,good taste and decorum.A: ClassicalB: romanticC: sentimentalD: allegorical正确答案:(单选题) 14: As an autobiographical play, O‘Neill‘s _______ (1956)has gained its status as a world classic and simultaneously marks the climax of his literary career and the coming of age of American drama.A: The Iceman ComethB: Long Day‘s Journey Into NightC: The Hairy Ape(单选题) 15: The hightide of Romanticism in American literature occurred around .A: 1820B: 1850C: 1880D: 1920正确答案:(单选题) 16: It is generally regarded that Keats‘s most important and mature poems are in the form of _______ .A: odeB: elegyC: epicD: sonnet正确答案:(单选题) 17: Mr. Spectator stands for the ideas ofA: the 16th centuryB: 17th centuryC: the 18th centuryD: the19th century正确答案:(单选题) 18: Which is the movement that was popular in 1970s?A: Women‘s Liberation MovementB: Civil Rights MovementC: McCarthy Era正确答案:(单选题) 19: The most original playwright of the Theater of Absurd is Samuel Beckett and his first play, _______, is regarded as the most famous and influential play of the Theater of Absurd.A: Waiting for GodotB: Murder in the CathedralC: Too True to Be GoodD: Mrs. Warren’s Profession正确答案:(单选题) 20: The English novelist_______ has been regarded as the “Prose Homer”.A: Daniel DefoeB: Jonathan SwiftC: Henry FieldingD: Samuel Richardson正确答案:(判断题) 1: Whitman is granted the honor of being ‘‘ the American Goldsmith ‘‘ for his literary craftsmanship .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: Both Hawthorne and Shakespeare influenced Melville‘s writing of Moby Dick .A: 错误。
(单选题) 1: He close a tie which would___his suit.A: suitB: go withC: fitD: agree正确答案:(单选题) 2: I was sick____his way of speaking.A: withB: offC: againstD: of正确答案:(单选题) 3: The muffled cry seemed to come___the wall which was 15 inches thick.A: behindB: fromC: afterD: from behind正确答案:(单选题) 4: The couple never got___the loss of their son.A: overB: onC: fromD: down正确答案:(单选题) 5: Don't worry.____plenty of time.A: It isB: There isC: It wasD: There are正确答案:(单选题) 6: Faced with so many competitive rivals,he felt his business was ___to failure. A: dueB: resultedC: doomedD: likely正确答案:(单选题) 7: ____more experience ,he would have done it better.A: GivenB: GivingC: To giveD: Gave正确答案:(单选题) 8: I never expected that he was so shocked at the news.I regret _____him.A: not tellingB: to tellC: not to tellD: telling正确答案:(单选题) 9: He failed to ___himself to the new environment.A: adoptB: adeptC: adaptD: addict正确答案:(单选题) 10: His first attempt failed,____.A: his second attenpt did eitherB: so did his second attenptC: # neither did his second attenptD: so his second attenpt did正确答案:(单选题) 11: How did you while ___your time during the holiday?A: awayB: offC: overD: for正确答案:(单选题) 12: The small lake was only four miles___.A: wideB: largeC: crossD: across正确答案:(单选题) 13: You ____for another two years before you graduate from this university.A: will be studyingB: studyC: will have studiedD: will study正确答案:(单选题) 14: Birds of a feather ___ together.A: flockB: flocksC: will flockD: flocked正确答案:(单选题) 15: The two outlaws were so carried ____in the spelling game that they forgot why they were there.A: offB: awayC: outD: over正确答案:(单选题) 16: ____he failed to attend the important meeting is not yet known.A: ThatB: WhenC: WhereD: Why正确答案:(单选题) 17: Three days to see____my interest in knowing more about Helen KellerA: roseB: aroseC: arousedD: raised正确答案:(单选题) 18: Boys being what they are;an occasional prod in the rear is ___.A: no such a bad thingB: no a such bad thingC: no such bad thingD: not such bad thing正确答案:(单选题) 19: Those endowed____ingenuity and industry had more prospects of survival at that time.A: atB: withC: forD: on正确答案:(单选题) 20: The government has ____this application.A: agreed withB: approvedC: approved ofD: accepted正确答案:(单选题) 21: The teacher told us to gather____about the ancient calendar.A: as much information as possibleB: information as mush as possibleC: as more information as possibleD: information as more as possible正确答案:(单选题) 22: The thief broke into the museum,____on the spot by the policemen.A: caughtB: to be caughtC: only to be caughtD: being caught正确答案:(单选题) 23: Though he is not very rich,he always sets____some money to help the homeless.A: backB: asideC: inD: on正确答案:(单选题) 24: If tomorrow is fine,we shall go on a trip___.A: altogetherB: get-togetherC: all togetherD: all-together正确答案:(单选题) 25: ____of danger,he jumped into the river all at once.A: BecauseB: In termsC: InsteadD: Regardless正确答案:(单选题) 26: If someone is competent for his job,we say he is___.A: worth his saltB: worthy of his saltC: worthwhile his saltD: worth salt正确答案:(单选题) 27: Although your computer is most up-to -date,I'd like to use____.A: my ownB: my own oneC: my oneD: old one正确答案:(单选题) 28: With a little more patience,you ___the job better.A: could doB: would doC: could have doneD: must have done正确答案:(单选题) 29: It is ____that the opinions of students from different backgrounds converge. A: at this pointB: hereC: from this pointD: in this point.正确答案:(单选题) 30: We should ___high standard for our kids.A: setB: settleC: putD: place正确答案:(单选题) 31: _____thoughts are_____best.A: Second…/B: The second…/C: Second the…D: The second…the正确答案:(单选题) 32: Her parnts don't ____her boy friend,who is 15 years older than she.A: approveB: approve ofC: agree withD: agree on正确答案:(单选题) 33: I wonder whether our life____considerably by 2010.A: will changeB: will be changingC: will have to changeD: will have changed正确答案:(单选题) 34: They sent him to hospital as soon as he ____out on the grounA: passedB: fellC: droppedD: dragged正确答案:(单选题) 35: He bought four ____of wine.A: dozen bottlesB: dozen bottleC: dozens bottlesD: dozen of bottles正确答案:(单选题) 36: Do you know ____invented paper-making in China?A: who was it thatB: whom was it thatC: who it was thatD: whom it was that正确答案:(单选题) 37: My parents are not interested in pop musi They are___the times.A: beforeB: behindC: againstD: after正确答案:(单选题) 38: He ___ the gap in his education____lack of opportunity.A: owed…toB: owned…toC: contributed…toD: attributed…to正确答案:(单选题) 39: He took a nap to___the loss of sleep the night before.A: compensateB: make forC: compensate upD: compensate for正确答案:(单选题) 40: You must have visited him last week,____?A: mustn't youB: didn't youC: did youD: do you正确答案:(单选题) 1: He close a tie which would___his suit.A: suitB: go withC: fitD: agree正确答案:(单选题) 2: I was sick____his way of speaking.A: withB: offC: againstD: of正确答案:(单选题) 3: The muffled cry seemed to come___the wall which was 15 inches thick. A: behindB: fromC: afterD: from behind正确答案:(单选题) 4: The couple never got___the loss of their son.A: overB: onC: fromD: down正确答案:(单选题) 5: Don't worry.____plenty of time.A: It isB: There isC: It wasD: There are正确答案:(单选题) 6: Faced with so many competitive rivals,he felt his business was ___to failure. A: dueB: resultedC: doomedD: likely正确答案:(单选题) 7: ____more experience ,he would have done it better.A: GivenB: GivingC: To giveD: Gave正确答案:(单选题) 8: I never expected that he was so shocked at the news.I regret _____him.A: not tellingB: to tellC: not to tellD: telling正确答案:(单选题) 9: He failed to ___himself to the new environment.A: adoptB: adeptC: adaptD: addict正确答案:(单选题) 10: His first attempt failed,____.A: his second attenpt did eitherB: so did his second attenptC: # neither did his second attenptD: so his second attenpt did正确答案:(单选题) 11: How did you while ___your time during the holiday?A: awayB: offC: overD: for正确答案:(单选题) 12: The small lake was only four miles___.A: wideB: largeC: crossD: across正确答案:(单选题) 13: You ____for another two years before you graduate from this university.A: will be studyingB: studyC: will have studiedD: will study正确答案:(单选题) 14: Birds of a feather ___ together.A: flockB: flocksC: will flockD: flocked正确答案:(单选题) 15: The two outlaws were so carried ____in the spelling game that they forgot why they were there.A: offB: awayC: outD: over正确答案:(单选题) 16: ____he failed to attend the important meeting is not yet known.A: ThatB: WhenC: WhereD: Why。
奥鹏-东北师范大学英语语法(一)18秋在线作业1作业试题参考答案一、单选题共20题,60分1、Marbles ( ) in kind and quality.AvaryBvaries【答案】本题选择:B2、She fell ________ going downstairs.AwhereasBbutCwhereuponDwhile【答案】本题选择:D3、They ( ) a great time at today's party.AhaveBhave had【答案】本题选择:B4、I’d like ( ) your invitation, but I’m afraid I’m not free this weekend. Ato acceptBacceptting【答案】本题选择:A5、We ( ) the computer more if we hadn’t had such an old one.Awould have usedBhave used【答案】本题选择:A6、Michael( ) a job yet, though he’s trying hard.Adoesn’t findBhasn’t found【答案】本题选择:B7、The question ( )we need has not yet been considered.AwhatBthat【答案】本题选择:B8、He ( ) meat if it is too fatty.Awould have hatedBhates【答案】本题选择:B9、( ) I feel any doubt, I inquire.AWhenBThat【答案】本题选择:A10、The sun rises in the east, remember. It’s behind us, so we ( ).Aare travelingBtraveling。
东师大学英语(一)高起专18春在线作业11、C2、A3、D4、D5、D一、单选题共40题,100分1、The mass of an object is multiplied by the speed of light squared, _____ other words , the speed of light is multiplied by itself.AbyBforCinDwith正确答案是:C2、Like his sister, David needed ______ from some generous person in order to get home.Aa rideBsome rideCrideDthe ride正确答案是:A3、His score on the exam was ______ to qualify him for a graduate program.Atoo goodBwell enoughCas high asDgood enough正确答案是:D4、He didn’t know French, ______ made it difficult for him to study at a university in France.AthatBasCthisDwhich正确答案是:D5、“What happened in that new area?”“New houses ______ recently over there.”Aare builtBbuildChave builtDhave been built正确答案是:D6、Any one can join the club, ______?Acan any oneBcan’t any oneCcan’t theyDcan they正确答案是:C7、I ______ the incident as if it were yesterday.Aam still to rememberBhave still been rememberingCam being still rememberedDstill remember正确答案是:D8、She didn’t want to buy it, ______.Ahowever good was itBhowever good it wasCfor how good might it beDfor how good it might be正确答案是:B9、The use of radar as well as the two-way radio ______ for the police to intercept most speeders.Amake it possibleBmakes it possibleCmakes possibleDmake it a possibility正确答案是:B10、Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?Aisn’t itBaren’t theyCdoesn’t itDdon’t they正确答案是:C11、Every man and woman eighteen years of age or older is eligible to vote for the candidate of ______.Ahis choiceBtheir choiceCthe choice of himDthe choice of theirs正确答案是:A12、We prefer that the plan ______ before being put into execution.Ais fully discussedBmust be fully discussedCbe fully discussedDwill be fully discussed正确答案是:C13、When I spent holidays Europe, I bought _____ vases.Atwo lovely big old GermanBtwo lovely old big GermanCtwo German big old lovelyDlovely big two old German正确答案是:A14、The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner. Awho they thoughtBwhom they thoughtCthey thought himDthat they thought him正确答案是:A15、Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______? Amy brotherBmy brothersCmy brother’sDmy brother’s friend正确答案是:C16、Some animals will modify their behavior to ______ their environment. Aadapt toBadopt toCsuit toDconform to正确答案是:A17、The policemen put the criminal ______.Ain a ironBinto a ironCin ironsDinto a pair of iron正确答案是:C18、The boy is ______ of a musician.AanyoneBanythingCsomeoneDsomething正确答案是:D19、The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.AsomeoneBanyoneCnot oneDno one正确答案是:D20、He saw through the little boy’s tricks ______.Aat glanceBat the glanceCat some glanceDat a glance正确答案是:D21、It is hard to avoid mistakes. ______ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.AIn the caseBAs long asCAlthoughDDespite正确答案是:B22、______ do we go for picnics.ACertainlyBSometimesCSeldomDOnce正确答案是:C23、He ______ with us last night.Awould have liked to goBshould like to be goingCshould be liked to goDwould like to go正确答案是:A24、After several day’s hardworking, we have made ______ on the design. Amuch improvementBseveral improvementsCmany improvementDsome improvement正确答案是:C25、Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery. Athe former…latterBa former…a latterCthe former…the latterDformer…latter正确答案是:C26、Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River.AstandBstandsCis being standDhas stood正确答案是:B27、Children should be taught how to get along with ______.AanotherBotherCothersDany other正确答案是:C28、It is imperative that you ______ there in person.AareBwereCbeDwill be正确答案是:C29、On his way to school he met ______, so he sent him to hospital.Avery ill manBmuch sick manCserious ill manDvery sick man正确答案是:D30、The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.AliesBlieClayDlays正确答案是:A31、This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.AhisBhimCthat manDthis正确答案是:A32、I suppose you’re not going today, ______?Aare youBdo youCdon’t youDaren’t you正确答案是:A33、Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.AanothersBthe otherCsome otherDothers正确答案是:D34、It won’t be any use ______ to borrow any more money.Ayou to tryBof your tryingCtrying youDyour trying正确答案是:D35、Unwanted tickets can be given ______ at the theatre office window up to half an hour before the performance.AinBoutCoffDover正确答案是:A36、You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday. Awonderful timeBa wonderful timeCthe wonderful timeDsome wonderful time正确答案是:B37、The teacher expects us to do all the exercises, to study the spelling list andto get our paper ______ time.AinBonCatDby正确答案是:B38、I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet. Aisn’t goingBweren’t goingCwill not goingDcould have gone正确答案是:B39、The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked. Athree times much asBthree times as many asCas three times much asDthree times as much as正确答案是:D40、Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?Ashall weBshan’t weCwill youDwill we正确答案是:A。
18秋季东北师范《高级英语》18秋在线作业2(第二版本)(多选题) 1: Analogy is used in ________.A: The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour; 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction –except on television, …B: The women of a nation mold its moral, its religions, and its politics by the lives they live.C: To be allowed, no, invited, into the private lives of strangers, and to share their joys and fears, was a chance to exchange the Southern bitter wormwood for a cup of mead with Beowulf or a hot cup of tea and milk with Oliver Twist.D: Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?正确答案:(多选题) 2: Simile is NOT used in ________.A: Good prose is like a window pane.B: A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.C: Writers share this charac teristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.D: It can be seen how these various imp ulses must war against one another, and how …正确答案:(多选题) 3: Allusion is not used in ________.A: Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass-marketing tool?B: When before in human history has so much humanitycollectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass deivesion?C: When before has virtually an entire nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?D: … had bequeathed to us tablets of stone commanding that nothing in te levision shall ever require more than a few moments’ concentration.正确答案:(多选题) 4: Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of parallelism?A: …and her place would be filled up by an advertisement.B: Of course she had to work hard, both in the house and at business.C: One was to Harry; the other was to her father.D: He was awfully fond of music and song a little.正确答案:(判断题) 1: (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers’ approval told Marguerite that she had made the right choice of her dress.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: Eveline didn‘t go with Frank because she was afraid the boat would sink and she would be drowned.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: Many elderly Americans do not enjoy a satisfying late life because the society itself is too harsh for them to live in.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 4: Mrs. Flowers read to Marguerite a poem from the book A Tale of Two Cities.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 5: The main duty of the monosabios in the bullring is to help the picadors.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: (On Get ting Off to Sleep) Priestly doesn’t think he has an iron will, and he is not sorry about it.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: (Why I Write) According to Orwell, all writers, even writers of railway guides, have aesthetic considerations.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: (A Lesson in Living) Marguerite was a sensitive girl and was upset by Momma’s behavior towards Mrs. Flowers.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: (On Human Nature and Politics) The condemned murderer is displeased with those newspapers that make a big noise about his trial.A: 错误B: 正确(判断题) 10: Young people doubt that the older generation are capable rulers and should, therefore, be their teacher.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 11: Many newspapers are owned by one party.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 12: The Watts riots gave rise to a flourishing of ghetto literature and art.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 13: She thinks, however, that most white Americans are now truly aware of prejudice against the black Americans.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 14: Shirly Chisholm (the author) loves teaching and is waiting anxiously to go back to her job in school.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 15: The four motives do not carry the same weight in a write.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 16: The teachers of the school were equally respected and loved by their students.B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 17: (On Human Nature and Politics) Even gods love to be praised.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 18: (Jerusalem the Golden) From the absence of male teachers and students in the excerpt we can conclude that it was not a co-educated school.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 19: Anyone can perform miracles so long as he concentrates something; but television discourages concentration.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 20: (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers was an intimate friend of the family who frequently came to chat with Momma.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 21: Marguerite was a sensitive girl and was upset by Momma’s behavior towards Mrs. Flowers.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 22: (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) Racial climate in England, especially at Oxford, remained relaxed until the author wrote this article.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 23: (Why I Write) For fifteen years or more, Orwell wrote a story about himself.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 24: (Why I Write) When writing Homage to Catalonia, Orwell’s fi rst concern is political.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 25: (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) Many newspapers are owned by one party.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 26: (The Trouble with Television) News on TV is read very fast and made too brief and incoherent to be comprehensive.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 27: As Americans are eating second-rate foods of more or less the same kind, they are actually eating the way hogs used to be fed by their ancestors.正确答案:(判断题) 28: Gorillas have far greater physical strength than human beings.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 29: A rational discussion of vivisection can only be based on the assumption that pain is an evil.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 30: (Science Has Spoiled My Supper) The most notable device of style in this essay is hyperbole, deliberate exaggeration for effect.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 31: The whole article convinces us that these animals are largely a gentle and kind species.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 32: Ernes t, Harry and Little Keogh were all Eveline‘s brothers.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 33: The quality of late life is determined by a combination of many elements.B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 34: Alice Cooper took his own life at the end of a rock concert in order to shock and thrill the audience.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 35: (A Most Forgiving Ape) The mountain gorilla lives in an area up on the volcanoes seldom visited by the local African tribesmen.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 36: (I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) It was difficult for the author to win the election due not so much to her racial background as to her sex.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(多选题) 1: Analogy is used in ________.A: The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour; 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction –except on television, …B: The women of a nation mold its moral, its religions, and its politics by the lives they live.C: To be allowed, no, invited, into the private lives of strangers, and to share their joys and fears, was a chance to exchange the Southern bitter wormwood for a cup of mead with Beowulf or a hot cup of tea and milk with Oliver Twist.D: Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but正确答案:(多选题) 2: Simile is NOT used in ________.A: Good prose is like a window pane.B: A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.C: Writers share this characteri stic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.D: It can be seen how these various impulses must war against one another, and how …正确答案:(多选题) 3: Allusion is not used in ________.A: Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass-marketing tool?B: When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass deivesion?C: When before has virtually an entire nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?D: … had bequeathed to us tablets of stone commanding that nothing in television shall ever require more than a few moments’ concentration.正确答案:(多选题) 4: Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of parallelism?A: …and her place would be filled up by an advertisement.B: Of course she had to work hard, both in the house and at business.C: One was to Harry; the other was to her father.D: He was awfully fond of music and song a little.正确答案:(判断题) 1: (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers’ approval told Marguerite that she had made the right choice of her dress.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: Eveline didn‘t go with Frank because she was afraid the boat would sink and she would be drowned.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: Many elderly Americans do not enjoy a satisfying late life because the society itself is too harsh for them to live in.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: Mrs. Flowers read to Marguerite a poem from the book A Tale of Two Cities.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: The main duty of the monosabios in the bullring is to help the picadors.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: (On Getting Off to Sleep) Priestly doesn’t think he has an iron will, and he is not sorry about it.B: 正确正确答案:have aesthetic considerations.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: (A Lesson in Living) Marguerite was a sensitive girl and was upset by Momma’s behavior towards Mrs. Flowers.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: (On Human Nature and Politics) The condemned murderer is displeased with those newspapers that make a big noise about his trial.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Young people doubt that the older generation are capable rulers and should, therefore, be their teacher.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 11: Many newspapers are owned by one party.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 12: The Watts riots gave rise to a flourishing of ghetto literature and art.A: 错误正确答案:(判断题) 13: She thinks, however, that most white Americans are now truly aware of prejudice against the black Americans.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 14: Shirly Chisholm (the author) loves teaching and is waiting anxiously to go back to her job in school.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 15: The four motives do not carry the same weight in a write.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 16: The teachers of the school were equally respected and loved by their students. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 17: (On Human Nature and Politics) Even gods love to be praised.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 18: (Jerusalem the Golden) From the absence of male teachers and students in the excerpt we can conclude that it was not a co-educated school.A: 错误(判断题) 19: Anyone can perform miracles so long as he concentrates something; but television discourages concentration.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 20: (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers was an intimate friend of the family who frequently came to chat with Momma.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 21: Marguerite was a sensitive girl and was upset by Momma’s behavior towards Mrs. Flowers.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 22: (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) Racial climate in England, especially at Oxford, remained relaxed until the author wrote this article.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 23: (Why I Write) For fifteen years or more, Orwell wrote a story about himself.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 24: (Why I Write) When writing Homage to Catalonia, Orwell’s first concern is political.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 25: (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) Many newspapers are owned by one party.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 26: (The Trouble with Television) News on TV is read very fast and made too brief and incoherent to be comprehensive.A: 错误。
奥鹏-东北师范大学高级英语(二)18秋在线作业2-2C 2、BCD 3、ABC D 作业试题参考答案C一、多选题共20题,60分1、Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of metaphor? AThey were interrupted from time to time by giggles that must have come from Mrs. Flowers.BOne summer afternoon, sweet-milk fresh in my memory, she stopped at the Store to buy provisions.CThe chifforobe was a maze.DChildren these days would bust out of sheetmetal clothes.【答案】本题选择:BC2、Simile is NOT used in ________.AGood prose is like a window pane.BA yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.CWriters share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity. DIt can be seen how these v arious impulses must war against one another, and how …【答案】本题选择:BCD3、Which of the following sentences do not use the rhetorical device of metonymy? ALike women in English novels who walk the moors with their loyal dogs racing at a respectful distance.B… I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.C… and my image of her would have been shattered l【答案】本题选择:ABC4、Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of repetition? AWhat’s Wrong with Our Press?BTelevision may not have a Lippmann or a Reston, but then, what papers in America can claim an Eric Sevareid, a Walter Cronkite, a Huntley or a Brinkley, or—although he is invisible—an Edward Morgan?CAmong the leading commentators on television, you find no Pegler, no Winchell, no Fulton Lewis, Jr..DChange means trouble, change means work, change means cost.【答案】本题选择:CD5、Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of zoosemy?AThey look like figures representing gluttony in a medieval morality play, and you expect ladies in wimples to appear and clowns dressed like monkeys.BAll at one time it can be brave, pitiful, squalid, heroic, messy, chivalrous, and obscene.CShe set her white face to him, passive like a helpless animal.DThey lift the letters and carry them off like stretchers.【答案】本题选择:AC6、Parallelism is NOT used in ________.AA yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the。
奥鹏-东北师范大学高级英语写作18秋在线作业1-2
作业试题参考答案
一、单选题共25题,100分
1、In their efforts to ___ us to buy that product, advertiser have made a close stdy of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.
Acause
Bforce
Cpersuade
Dconvince
【答案】本题选择:C
2、He did the research in such a (remarkable) way that everyone says that he is really a man of creative mind选择能代替括号里的选项
Aan outstanding
Ban outstretched
Can uplifted
Dan outspoken
【答案】本题选择:A
3、George went house-hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ____. Ato live
Bto be living
Cfor living
Dto live in
【答案】本题选择:D
4、verify 选择能代替的选项
Atest
Bconfirm
Ctry
Ddemonstrate
【答案】本题选择:B
5、Perhaps the experiment _____ by this time tomorrow.
Ahas been done
Bwill have been bone
Cwill do
Dwould have done
【答案】本题选择:B
6、While I am on holiday, ring me at my hotel only if there are any ___ message for me.
Aurgent
Bcostly
Cvaluable
Demergency
【答案】本题选择:A
7、Unequal distribution of wealth may cause (separations) in society. 选择能代替括号里的选项。