人教版高中英语选修六unit1_reading课文语法填空

Section ⅠPre-reading (Warming Up &Reading)课前预习自测西方绘画艺术简史艺术受一个民族风俗和信仰的影响。

西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。

由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在这样短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。

因此，本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。

中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪)在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。

一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。

那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴。

但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更为现实的风格来画宗教场景。

文艺复兴时期(15世纪到16世纪)在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。

人们开始较少关注宗教主题，而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。

同时画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。

他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。

富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。

他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物，以及他们的活动和成就。

在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事物。

这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。

当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。

如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。

巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。

没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。

印象派时期(19世纪后期到20世纪初期)19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。

许多人从农村迁入到新城市。

有着许多新发明，还有许多社会变革。

这些变革也自然而然地促成了新的绘画风格。

在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。

印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。

选修6Unit1 Reading课文语法填空A Short History of Western Painting一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed a lot. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 1________ it was 2________ (evidence) that ideas changed when painters began to paint in a more realistic way. People in the Renaissance 3________ (adopt) a more humanistic attitude to life. During this period, rich people paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and 4________ (possess) as well as their activities and achievements. 5________ coincidence, oil paints were also developed. From the late 19th century, the Impressionists 6________ paintings were thought ridiculous drew 7________ (quick) to show how light and shadow fell on objects. Today, they 8________ (accept) as the beginning of modern art. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract, but on the 9________ hand, some is realistic. It is not easy to 10________ (prediction) the painting styles in the future.1/ 2参考答案：一、1. But2. evident3. adopted4. possessions5. By6. whose7. quickly8. are accepted9. other10.predict2/ 2。

Unit 1 ArtWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1.After the big earthquake,the boy became homeless and an old couple (adopt) him.2. At first, fever is typical of the disease, but it(typical) takes several weeks to appear.3.It rained hard that day, and(consequent) the football game was put off.4. He caught a cold. That was he was caught in the rain.5.History is the best teacher. It(faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.6.It is very difficult(predict) what the long-term effects of the accident will be.7.My mother is called Anna, and coincidence my wife’s mother is also called Anna.8.We all think that he(possess) a great sense of humour.9.East of the city(lie) a beautiful garden, where many people are taking a walk.10.She came here the aim of finding a much better job.Ⅱ.短语填空have faith in; be aimed at; in one ’s possession; by coincidence; a great deal; make an attempt; on the other hand; that is; break away from; be typical of sb1.The programme improving the nation’s health.2.Dangerous drugs were found; therefore, she was arrested.3.Rose often forgets things.It not to have returned the book to you yesterday.4.I happened to meet my English teacher by whom I was taught in primary school.5.I have learned from you when we worked together here.6.The pickpocket the policeman who was holding him and ran away.7.I you—I know you will do well.8.On the one hand,I want to go to the theatre very much, but, I have to finish the project on time.9.We’re leaving on March 2nd,,Friday.10.Every time I to convince her, I failed completely.Ⅲ.句型训练1.It is really a tough task(给写纲要 ) such a thick and great book.(abstract)2.(对我们来说是不言而喻的) she is telling lies.(evident)3.Without electricity, human life(会有所不一样 ) today.(would)4.( 他们当中有一位战士 ) who was seriously wounded.(among)5.(一方面), I want to sell the house;(另一方面 ), I can’tbear the thought of moving.(hand)Ⅳ.阅读理解Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels’hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the catbegan to look ragged(蓬乱 ). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjaminwas forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paints and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画 ) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape(景色 ) painting. William Williams,a well-known painter,came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books人教版新课标高中英语选修六Unit1ArtReading配套练习含答案详解on painting to take home.The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only alittle,having been a poor student.But he later said, “Thosetwo books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he under very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.Thenine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams ’influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.4.Williams ’books helped Benjamin to.A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintings人教版新课标高中英语选修六Unit1ArtReading配套练习含答案详解C.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painterⅤ.语法填空阅读下边资料 ,在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教新课标高二英语选修6 Unit 1 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳其它：opp ortunity, prize, application, form, immigration, visa,reception, motto, embassy, reply, firm, fax, shortcoming, favour,absence, coincidence, apology, divorce, haircut, brunch, anniversary,function, purpose, circumstance基础知识默写基本单词1. ____________ adj.非正式的2. ____________ adj.严肃的3. ____________ adv.自信地4. ____________ v.缺乏, 缺少5. ____________ adj.预先的, 在前的6. ____________ v.点头7. ____________ adj. 谨慎的, 慎重的, 小心的8. ____________ n．傻瓜, 笨蛋9. _____________ n．机会10. ____________ n．奖品, 奖金11. ____________ n. 申请12. ____________ n.表格13. ____________ n. 顾客, 客户14. ____________ adj．成熟的15. ____________ n. 打字员16. ____________ n. 职员, 办事员17. ____________ n.发型, 发式18. ____________ adv. 不管怎么说, 无论如何19. ____________ n.签证20. ____________ adj．不礼貌的21. ____________ v．使……整洁, 整理22. ____________ n．退款23. ____________ n．恩惠, 照顾24. ____________ n.使馆25. ____________ pron. 某些26. ____________ n. 回答, 答复, 回信27. ____________ n. 女推销员, 女销售员28. ____________ n. 公司29. ____________ n．传真(机)30. ____________ adj．直言不讳的, 坦率的, 不客气的31. ____________ n．座右铭, 格言32. ____________ n. 缺点, 短处33. ____________ adj. 谦虚的, 谦逊的34. ____________ n. 早午餐(早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐)35. ____________ n．周年纪念日36. ____________ n．女主人37. ____________ adj. 实际的, 事实的, 确实的38. ____________ adj. 纯粹的, 真正的, 真实的39. ____________ adj.好客的, 殷勤的40. ____________ adj. 秘而不宣的, 隐藏的41. ____________ n. 功能42. ____________ n. 心理学家43. ____________ adj. 成功的44. ____________ v．想像45. ____________ n. 目的46. ____________ n.情形, 情况47. yawn v. _____________48. sigh v．_____________49. obligation n．_____________50. immigration n. _____________51. reception n. _____________52. systematic adj. _____________53. coincidence n. _____________54. awkward adj．_____________55. tease v．_____________56. contradict v._____________57. pregnant adj. _____________58. acquaintance n. _____________59. messy adj．_____________60. divorce n．_____________61. violate v. _____________62. formula n．_____________派生单词63. __________ n．缺乏; 不存在→__________ adj. 缺席的; 不在的64. ___________ n．道歉; 致歉→______________ v．道歉65. ____________ n．打断→___________ n．打扰; 打断66. ___________ v．解释; 给……下定义→___________ n．定义, 释义短语1. _________________ 闲谈, 聊天2. ________________ 交朋友, 建立友谊3. ________________ 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安4. ________________ 想起, 回忆起5. ________________ 身体语言, 肢体语言6. ________________ 把目光从……移开7. ________________ 社交规则8. ________________ 除些之外, 另外9. ________________ 了解(到); 找出(信息)10. ________________ 犯使人难堪的错误, 说错话11. ________________ 因此, 结果12. ________________ 使某人高兴/振作起来13. ________________ 省去, 删去14. ________________ 知道15. ________________ 带头, 领先16. ________________ 炫耀17. ________________ 对……谨慎18. ________________ 在……方面谦虚的19. ________________ 经历, 经受(困难、困境)句型1. It is estimated that ...e.g. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.2. 现在分词作伴随状语e.g. We stood around making small talk.3. every time引导时间状语从句e.g. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as aconsequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened mouth.参考答案基础知识默写基本单词1. informal2. serious3. confidently4. lack5. advance6. nod7. cautious 8. fool 9. opportunity 10. prize 11. application 12. form 13. customer 14. mature 15. typist 16. clerk 17. haircut 18. anyhow 19. visa 20. impolite 21. tidy 22. refund 23. favour 24. embassy 25. certain 26. reply 27. saleswoman 28. firm 29. fax 30. outspoken31. motto 32. shortcoming 33. modest 34. brunch 35. anniversary 36. hostess 37. factual 38. genuine 39. hospitable 40. secretive 41. function42. psychologist43. successful 44. imagine 45. purpose 46. circumstance 47. 打呵欠48. 叹气, 叹息49. 责任; 义务50. 移民51. 欢迎会; 招待会52. 非偶然的, 经常的53. 巧合54. 尴尬的55. 戏弄, 嘲弄56. 反驳57. 怀孕的58. 熟人59. 棘手的, 难办的60. 离婚, 离异61. 骚扰, 妨碍, 侵犯62. 法则; 原则派生单词63. absence; absent 64. apology; apologise/apologize65. interrupt; interruption66. define; definition短语1. small talk2. make friends3. (be) nervous about4. think of5. body language6. look away from7. social rules8. in addition9. find out 10. put one’s foot in one’s mouth 11. as a consequence12. cheer sb. up 13. leave out 14. (be) aware of 15. take the lead16. show off 17. be cautious about 18. be modest about 19. go through。

选修6Unit 1 ArtTh.styl.o.Wester.ar.ha.change.man.times.______Chines.ar.ha.change._______often.Ar._ _____(influence.b.th.wa.o.lif.an.beliefs.Durin.th.Middl.Ages.th.mai.ai.o.painter.wa.t.repr esen.religiou.themes.Artist.wer.intereste.i.creatin.respec.an.lov.fo.God.I.th.Renaissance. peopl.focuse.mor.o.human.an.les.o.religion.Artist.trie.t.pain.peopl.an.matur._______the e.perspectiv.i.hi.paintings______mad.peopl.convince.the.wer.look ing______.hol.i.th.wal.______t.19t.century,Europ.change..grea.dea.fro.. mostl..gricultura.societ.t..mostl.industrial_______.Th.impressionist.wer.th.firs.t.pain.out doors.The.ha.t.pain.______(quick)an.thei.painting.wer.no.detaile.a.thos.o.earlie.painters .Toda.peopl.accepte.impressionists.painting.a.th.beginnin.o.moder.ar..Som.moder.ar.is__ ____whil.som.i.realistic.Unit 1while, less, is influenced, as, which, through, at, one, quickly, abstractUnit 2 PoemsSom.poem.tel..(1.o.describ.somethin.i..wa.tha.wil.giv.th.reade..stron..(2...Other.tr.t.( ng uag.o.nurser.rhyme.i. (4..bu.imaginativ..an.the.deligh.smal.childre.becaus.the.（5., hav.stron.rhyth.an..lo.o.repetitio..An.lis.poem.hav..(6.lin.lengt.an.repeate.phrase.whic.gi v.bot..patter.an..rhyth.t.th.poem.Anothe.simpl.for.o.poe.i.th.Cinquai..whic.i. (7.fiv.line.an.ca.conve.stron.(8..i.jus..fe.words.Haik.i..Japanes.for.o.poetr.tha.i.mad.u.o.1.syllables.An.o.cours.ther.ar.Tan.poem.fro.Chin.whic.yo.ma.enjo.(9).Wit.s.man.differen.form.o.poetr.t.choos.from.stud ent.ma..(10.wan.t.writ.poem.o.thei.ow.Unit 2story, impression, convey, concrete, rhyme, flexible, made up of, feelings in particular, eventuallyUnit 3 A healthy lifeIt’.eas.fo.yo.t.star.smoking.bu.(1.yo.becom.addicte.t.it.yo.ma.fin.i.(2.fo.yo.t.quit.Firs tly.yo.ma.becom.(3.(physical.addicte.t.nicotine.on.o.th.hundred.o.harmfu.chemical.tha.c onsis.i.cigarettes.(4. ,yo.ma.develo.th.habi.o.smokin.an.finall.becom.mentall.addicte.t.i.,Yo.ma.believ.tha.y o.wil.onl.fee.goo.whe.yo.smok.an.ma.fin.al.kind.o.negativ.emotion.i.yo.whe.yo.sto.smoki n..Smokin.ma.hav.al.kind.o.harmfu.effect.o.th.healt.o.bot.th.smoker.themselve.an.non-sm oker.aroun.them.(5. no.onl.affect.you.physica.fitness.bu.als.doe.har.(6.yo.hear.an.lung.an.cause..variet.o.diseases.Bein..smoker.th.offensiv.smel.an.appearanc.o .yo.ma.driv.peopl.aroun.yo.away.So.it’.importan.(7.on.qui.smokin.an.liv..healthie.life. T.qui.smoking.yo.shoul.b.well-prepare.an.mak.(8.lis.o.al.th.benefit.yo.ma.ge.afte.quitt ing.Developin.som.ne.habit.lik.listenin.t.music.readin.novel.o.(9.(do.housewor.ma.dis trac.you.attentio.(10.hel.yo.t.forge.you.nee.fo..cigarette.Bu.i.yo.reall.fee.bad.yo.shoul. consul..docto.o.chemis.t.ge.som.professiona.help.Remember.i.yo.kee.trying.yo.wil.eventuall.succeed.Uni..once, difficult/hard, physically, Secondly, It, to, that, a , doing, andUnit 4 Global warmingThere is no doubt (1) the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon .Man.scientist.lik.Dr.Janic.Foste.believ.tha.peopl.hav.cause.th.increas.i.th.earth’.temper atur.（2.burnin.o.fossi.fuel.lik.coal.natura.ga.an.oi.t.produc.energ. (3. byproduct.ar.calle.“greenhouse.gases.th.mos.importan.on. (4.carbo.dioxide.Thes.gase.tra.hea.fro.th.su.an.therefor.war.th.earth.withou.whic.th.eart.(5. (be.abou.thirty-thre.degree.Celsiu.coole.tha.i.is.Bu.increase.amoun.o.carbo.dioxid.mean .tha.(6.hea.energ.i.trappe.i.th.atmosphere.(7.(cause.th.globa.temperatur.t.g.(8).On (9) other hand, scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with (10) bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.Unit 4that, by, whose, being, would be, more, causing, up, the, few.Unit 5 The power of natureMoun.Kilaue.i.on.o.th.mos.activ.___________(volcano.i.Hawaii.Th._______(erupt.o.i.i.alway.takin.peopl.b.surprise.I.i.s.quic.an.serv.______.th.place.w her.i.flow.ar.ruine.an.man.house.________(burn.t.th.ground.I.i.a.absolut.disa ste.fo.peopl._______(va.The.ofte.ge.int..pani.whe.the.ar. warne.__________it.Bu.man.peopl.wh.ar.enthusiasti.abou.i.woul.lik.t.watc.i. wit.thei.ow.eyes.___________(fortune).whe.the.ar.amaze.a.th.fantasti.sigh.o. it.the.alway.fai._________(va.S.afte.that.the.mus.ma k._______.effor.t.escap.fro.it. ______.i.necessar.t.tak.risks.参考答案:Unit 1while, less, is influenced, as, which, through, at, one, quickly, abstractUnit 2story, impression, convey, concrete, rhyme, flexible, made up of, feelings in particular, eventuallyUnit 3once, difficult/hard, physically, Secondly, It, to, that, a , doing, andUnit 4that, by, whose, being, would be, more, causing, up, the, few.Unit 5volcanoes, eruption, that, are burnt, who, of, Unfortunately, to notice, an, Is。

Unit1 Reading 长难句型精析1. It is/was evident that从句教材原文But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很显然，在13世纪时，人们的思想正在发生变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始用一种更为现实的手法来描绘宗教场景。

evident adj. 明显的；明白的evidently adv. 明显地；显然It is/was evident that…很明显……经典例句①He signed his name with evident satisfaction.他显然很满意地签了名。

②It is evident that China is playing an important role in international affairs.很明显中国在国际事务中扮演着重要的角色。

③Evidently, the Spanish team will win the World Cup.很明显，西班牙队将赢得世界杯赛。

④It is evident that he is not equal to the job.显然，他不能胜任那个工作。

2. 虚拟条件句教材原文If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。

虚拟条件句用法如下：（1）对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语用should/ would/ could/ might do。