合肥六中期中考试试卷(必修2)

2024学年安徽省合肥六中高三期中语文试题试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

1、阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

材料一荒漠化是全球生态领域的热点和难点问题，被称为“地球的癌症”。

为了“治病”，联合国于1994年大会通过了《联合国防治荒漠化公约》。

2015年，联合国又确立了一个“世界目标”:到2030年实现全球土地退化零增长。

荒漠化和土地退化也成为中国面临的最为严重的生态威胁，影响超过4亿人口。

土地荒漠化、沙化是沙区经济发展滞后、农牧民生活贫困的主要根源，过度开垦、放牧、滥挖采也加剧了荒漠化的程度。

目前全国贫困县中，290个县在沙区，约占总数的35%。

在发展中，中国坚持把“治沙”和“治穷”结合起来，沙区成为“精准扶贫”的一块主阵地。

在防沙治沙过程中，各地探索出了一条生态“精准扶贫”的新路子，努力实现生态美、百姓富的统一。

“中国获得2017年‘未来政策奖’银奖释放了一个强有力的信号，就是一个易受荒漠化和气候变化影响的国家，可以找到一个睿智且行之有效的方式，来应对一个全球性的挑战。

凭借这些努力与成就，中国以及其他的‘未来政策奖’获得者，都在全球环境保护中发挥着引领者的作用。

”世界未来委员会理事会理事兼副主席亚莉珊德拉·王德尔女士说。

(摘编自李慧《中国获得2017年“未来政策奖”的启示》)材料二可可西里是中国的，更是世界的瑰宝。

可可西里生态保护及修复的过程是相当艰辛的，甚至要付出生命的代价。

从偷猎屡禁不止，到现在的零杀戮、零开采；从藏羚羊濒临灭绝，到其种群日益壮大开始自然迁徙，再到雪豹、野牦牛、野驴等频频出现，这背后，是一个个把生死置之度外的“索南达杰”式环保卫士的艰辛努力，是从中央到地方、从政府到基层管护员，从一级级管理处到来自世界各地的志愿者、科技工作者的倾情付出，是从法制到政策、机制，以及人的环保意识等整个生态链的梳理和重构。

2020-2021学年安徽省合肥六中高二上学期期中物理试卷一、单选题（本大题共7小题，共28.0分）1.在边长为a的正方形的四个顶点都有一个点电荷q，则在正方形中心处的场强为()A. 0B. k2qa2C. k8qa2D. 无法确定2.如图所示，理想变压器原、副线圈的匝数分别为n1、n2，原、副线圈两端的电压分别为U1、U2，原、副线圈中通过的电流分别为I1、I2。

若保持n1、n2、U1不变，将开关S由闭合变为断开，则()A. U2增大B. I1增大C. I2增大D. 变压器的输入功率减小3.如图所示的匀强电场场强为103N/C，ab、cd平行于电场线，ac、bd垂直于电场线，ab=cd=4cm，ac=bd=3cm.则下述计算结果正确的是()A. a、b之间的电势差为40 VB. a、c之间的电势差为50 VC. 将q=−5×10−3C的点电荷沿矩形路径abdca移动一周，电场力做的功是−0.25JD. 将q=−5×10−3C的点电荷沿abd从a移到d，电场力做的功是0.25J4.如图所示，两个较大的平行金属板A、B分别接在电源正、负极上，这时质量为m，带电的油滴恰好静止在两极板之间。

在其他条件不变的情况下，如果将B板非常缓慢地向下移动一些，那么在移动的过程中A. 油滴将向上加速运动，电流计中的电流从a流向bB. 油滴将向下加速运动，电流计中的电流从a流向bC. 油滴静止不动，电流计中的电流从b流向aD. 油滴静止不动，电流计中的电流从a流向b5.在如图所示的并联电路中，保持干路上的电流I不变，当增大R1的阻值时A. R1和R2上的电压减小B. R1上的电流I1增大C. R2上的电流I2减小D. I1和I2之和不变6.如图所示，两块较大的金属板A、B相距为d，平行放置并与一电源相连，S闭合后，两板间恰好有一质量为m、带电量为q的油滴处于静止状态，以下说法正确的是()A. 油滴带负电B. 若将S断开，则油滴将做自由落体运动，G表中无电流C. 若将A向左平移一小段位移，则油滴向下加速运动，G表中有b→a的电流D. 若将A向下平移一小段位移，则油滴向上加速运动，G表中有a→b的电流7.在真空中有A和B两个点电荷，它们所带电荷量分别为Q A和Q B，已知Q A=5Q B，则A电荷受到B电荷的作用力是B电荷受到A电荷作用力的()A. 1倍B. 1倍 C. 5倍 D. 25倍5二、多选题（本大题共3小题，共12.0分）8.如图，圆O所在的平面内有一与圆面平行的匀强电场，ac、bd为两条互相垂直的直径，圆的半径为10cm，已知圆心O点的电势为零，a点的电势为−10V，一带负电的粒子仅在电场力作用下以速率v0从b点进入圆内，到达d点时的速率仍为v0，则下列判断正确的是()A. 从b点到d点粒子一定做匀速直线运动B. c点的电势为10VC. b点的电势可能为5V，d点的电势可能为−5VD. 电场强度大小为100V/m9.如图，直线a、b和c、d是处于匀强电场中的两组平行线，M、N、P、Q是它们的交点，四点处的电势分别为φM，φN，φP，φQ，一电子由M点分别到N点和P点的过程中，电场力所做的负功相等，则()A. 直线a位于某一等势面内，φM>φQB. 直线c位于某一等势面内，φM>φNC. 若电子由M点运动到Q点，电场力做正功D. 若电子由P点运动到Q点，电场力做正功10.如图所示，在水平向右的匀强电场中，在O点固定一电荷量为Q的正电荷，a、b、c、d为以O为圆心的同一圆周上的四点，bd连线与电场线平行，ac连线与电场线垂直。

安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年六年级上学期语文期中试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二总分评分1．读句子，看拼音，写词语（1）弟弟解不开绳子上的gēda，气得直duòjiǎo，看上去又着急又jǔsǎng。

（2）鄂温克族的姑娘们穿着素雅的yīshang，骑着骏马飞驰在lǜtǎn似的草原上。

jīn piāo dài wǔ像仙子一样。

2．下列词语中字形、加点字字义无误的一项是（）A．风暴全神惯注暴露无遗．（遗：遗失）B．羞涩忘乎所以聚．精会神（聚：集中）C．毫迈跌跌幢幢昂．首挺胸（昂：高涨）D．跳望崭钉截铁势不可当．（当：抵挡）3．下列成语中____和“排山倒海”运用的修辞手法相同的一项是（）A．惊天动地B．呆头呆脑C．悬崖绝壁D．念念有词4．高尔基曾经说过：“不认识____者，不可能认识俄罗斯。

”填入横线处的作家正确的是下列哪一位？（）A．鲁迅B．普希金C．屠格涅夫D．托尔斯泰5．对下面句子分析错误的一项是（）起初是全场肃静，只听见．．．国旗和其他许多旗帜飘拂的声音。

．．．炮声和乐曲声，只听见A．句子中加点的词语表示仅仅听到这些，没有听到其他的，起突出强调的作用。

B．句子中加点词语重复使用，突出了会场的庄严、肃静。

C．从句中可以体会到人们对国旗和祖国的敬重、热爱。

D．这句话运用了排比的修辞手法。

6．梳理与探究林法准备参加主题为“革命精神永流传”的演讲比赛，请你帮他出谋划策。

（1）下面是林浩搜集的一些故事，其中符合主题的是（）A．岳飞抗金报国B．江姐英勇就义C．林则徐虎门销烟D．杨靖宇顽强抗敌E．红军过草地F．董存瑞舍身炸弱堡（2）林浩还需要搜集一些爱国名言，请你帮他写一句。

（3）演讲开头的方法有多种，如开门见山、提出问题、引用故事等，请用简法的语言为他的演讲开个头。

7．句子训练营。

（1）我爱太阳，因为它温暖我的身体；我爱雨水，因为它洗净我的灵魂：我爱春风，因为它；我爱，因为它。

2021～2022学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试地理考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分100分，考试时间75分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：必修二前二章（人教版）。

一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共计45分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

）下图示意城市不同职能付租能力随距市中心远近的变化。

据此完成下面小题。

1.图中甲、乙、丙三条线代表的城市功能分别是（ ）A 工业、住宅、商业B.商业、行政、绿地C.商业、住宅、工业D.交通、行政、农业2.如果由各类用地的付租能力来决定土地的用途，该城市的工业区位于（ ）.A. 0→①B. ①→④C. ③→⑤D. ④→⑥泊头清真寺位于河北省沧州市，始建于明永乐二年。

坐落在泊头回民街区，它坐西朝东，面对大运河，是一座木制结构古建筑群，风格独特，集建筑、雕刻、彩绘、书法等于一体。

左图为泊头清真寺景观，右图为阿联酋阿布扎比大清真寺景观，据此完成下面小题。

3. 泊头清真寺与阿布扎比大清真寺风格迥异，主要由于泊头清真寺（ ）A. 受季风气候影响强B. 融入了中国建筑风格 C 附近林木资源丰富 D. 融入佛教、道教元素4. 泊头清真寺附近回民街区的形成，最早得益于（ ）A. 地形、气候利于传教B. 封建王朝的政策强制.C. 京杭大运河商贾云集D. 传统农业宗教的演变2021年末，我国城镇常住人口达到91425万人，比2020年末增加1205万人。

常住人口城镇化率为64.72%，比2020年末提高0.83个百分点。

今后一个时期，我国将坚持以人为核心，以高质量发展为主题，深入实施新型城镇化战略。

合肥六中2018—2019学年第二学期高一年级期中考试物理试卷一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1—6题只有一项符合题目要求，第7—10题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。

）1.下列关于曲线运动的说法中正确的是（）A. 物体所受的合外力不为零时一定做曲线运动B. 物体在一恒力作用下可能做曲线运动C. 曲线运动不可能是匀变速运动D. 物体只有受到方向时刻变化的力的作用才可能做曲线运动【答案】B【解析】【详解】A.物体所受的合外力不为零时不一定做曲线运动,如匀变速直线运动，A错误。

B.物体在一恒力作用下可能做曲线运动，如平抛运动，B正确。

C.曲线运动也可以是匀变速运动，比如平抛运动，只受重力，加速度不变，是匀变速曲线运动，C错误。

D.物体受到恒力作用也可以做曲线运动，比如平抛运动，D错误。

2.质量为1kg的质点在xOy平面上做曲线运动，在x方向的速度图像和y方向的位移图像如图所示。

下列说法正确的是（）A. 质点的初速度为3m/sB. 质点所受的合外力大小为1.5NC. 质点做平抛运动D. 质点初速度方向与合外力方向相同【答案】B【解析】【详解】A.根据图像分析可知物体在x 方向匀变速直线运动，在y 方向匀速直线运动，初速度为：/s 5m /s v ===，A 错误。

B.物体的合加速度为x 方向加速度21.5m /s ，所以合力大小 1.5N F ma ==，B 正确。

C.质点在平面上做曲线运动，不可能是平抛，C 错误。

D.质点加速度或合力方向沿x 方向，而初速度方向不在x 方向，所以初速度与合外力方向不同，D 错误。

3.如图所示，一条河宽为100m ，一艘轮船正在以18m/s v =的合速度沿垂直于河岸方向匀速渡河，河中各处水流速度都相同，其大小为26m/s v =，行驶中，轮船发动机的牵引力与船头朝向的方向相同，某时刻发动机突然熄火，轮船牵引力随之消失，轮船相对于水速逐渐减小，但船头方向始终未发生变化，由此可以确定（ ）A.发动机未熄灭时，轮船相对于静止行驶的速度大小为B. 若发动机不会突然熄火，轮船渡河时间为10sC. 发动机熄火后，轮船相对于河岸速度一直减小D. 发动机熄火后，轮船相对于河岸速度的最小值4.8m/s【答案】D【解析】【详解】A.根据运动的合成与分解可知，发动机未熄灭时，轮船相对于静止行驶的速度大小为10m /s v ==，A 错误B.根据题意可知，若发动机不会突然熄火，轮船渡河时间112.5s d t v ==，B 错误。

2016-2017学年安徽合肥六中高一下学期期中检测英语试题Mini Book Excerpts (节选)Biography（自传）When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land，the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it ... The towns people never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House，$27)Mystery (疑案小说)“You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it? ”The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika，“Did you ...You recognized the man in the car, didn't you”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers，“Maybe,”he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25.99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned，none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't. Some mothers love so their daughters won't.You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books，$15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times's “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day's drive of most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco，$14.99)1. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by________.A．Ecco B．Random HouseC．Riverhead Books D．Atria Books2. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________.A．young children B．Disney World workersC．middle school teachers D．parents with young children3. Which book describes women with characters of their own?A．You Are Free B．J. D. Salinger: A LifeC．Happy And Other Bad Thoughts D．Red WolfI was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, I’ve studie d how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with a colleague, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I fry?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again. “Any comment s or questions?”Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add?” To my amazement, she responded “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a v ery interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session, I asked my colleague, “How do you know that those people had questions?” He hesitated, not su re how to explain it, and then said, “it has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued, “In Japan, we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.4. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A．Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.B．The author enjoys traveling around the world.C．Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.D．The author may start his own business in the future.5. Hearing the colleague whispering, the author ________.A．went back to his scat and got seatedB．knew his colleague had some questionsC．owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueD．thought his colleague would get nowhere6. Where does the author’s colleague probably come from?A．Japan. B．America.C．Africa. D．France7. Which is the proper title for the passage?A．Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.B．Looking at Another Culture in the Eye.C．Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.D．Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.ＣA Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce (确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour.“Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent (青春期的) sleep at Brown’s School of Medicine.Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level. she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns.Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at nigh and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice—their bodies are going through a change of sleep patters.All of this makes the transfer from middle school to high school—which may start one hour earlier in the morning—all the more difficult , Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biol ogical clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescent are up against difficulties when it comes to trying to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying. “I need a timeout.”8. Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because________.A．it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtimeB．it is biologically difficult for students to rise earlyC．students work so late at night that they can’t get up earlyD．students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early9. The underlined phrase “nod off” most probably means “ _______”.A．turn around B．agree with others C．fall asleep D．refuse to work 10. What might be a reason for the hard transfer from middle school to high school?A．Adolescents depend more on their parents.B．Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.C．Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.D．Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.11. What is the text mainly about?A．Adolescent health care. B．Problems in adolescent learning.C．Adolescent sleep difficulties. D．Changes in adolescent sleep needs andpatterns.If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it is still safe to eat? The easiest way is to check the “use-by date” printed on the wrapper. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the candy away.But is that really necessary? According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what expiration (截止日期) dates, or “use-by dates”, actually mean.Food dating was introduced in the 1970s because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to indicate freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the risk of food poisoning or food borne illness, according to Time News. However, most customers misinterpreted use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now. Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after purchase even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, strawberry flavored drinks may lose their red color and biscuits may lose their crunch (松脆), but they are not harmful.“It’s a confusing subject, the difference between food quality and food safety,” said Jena Roberts, vice president of National Food Lab, a US food testing company. “Even in the food industry I have colleagues who get confused.”This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates. “We want this to be clearly communicated so consumers are not misunderstanding the data and contributing to a lot of waste,” said Dana Gunders, a staff scientist with the NRDC.But this won’t be a mistake that is easy to corre ct since people have believed it for so long. Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently—some are still safe to eat long after their use-by date while others are not.As a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date indicating when food is most likely to go bad.12. The use-by date was first intended to ________.A．show the safety of food B．give a warning of food poisoningC．tell the freshness of food. D．indicate the relation between food andillness13. The underlined word “misinterpreted" in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A．made guesses about B．formed a wrong idea aboutC．made wrong use of D．took no notice of14. Which of the following is TRUE?A．Most customers understand what use-by dates mean.B．“Use-by dates” have existed for more than 60 years.C．Biscuits can’t be eaten when not as crunchy as they are bought.D．Even after their use-by dates pass, some foods are still safe to eat.15. Scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed together with the use-by dates because ________.A．use-by dates are not helpful or reliable B．most consumers often misunderstanduse-by datesC．more consumers get worried about food safety D．the quality level of different foods changes differentlyAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.16 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.17 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 18 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 19 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 20 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.And_______otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always_______to sit at the back of the classroom.All this_______after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy_______because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the_______to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “_______for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the_______of it! When I firststarted_______the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much_______what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get________and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.________, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to________on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t________“just yet”.I practiced and practi ced. Soon I knew the________and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive________in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the________— friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my________self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from________in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention tomyself,________raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent________I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.21.A．as B．until C．though D．unless22.A．hoped B．chose C．meant D．agreed23.A．changed B．continued C．settled D．started 24.A．plan B．idea C．belief D．saying 25.A．right B．ability C．chance D．patience 26.A．cheering B．looking C．going D．applying 27.A．point B．rest C．half D．basis 28.A．enjoying B．preparing C．watching D．attending 29.A．worse B．later C．less D．further 30.A．confused B．motivated C．embarrassed D．committed 31.A．Fortunately B．Interestingly C．Obviously D．hopefully 32.A．try B．act C．rely D．focus 33.A．want B．know C．support D．do34.A．steps B．rules C．orders D．games 35.A．roles B．mind C．part D．value 36.A．situation B．operation C．movement D．process 37.A．improved B．expressed C．preserved D．recognized38.A．dreaming B．hiding C．relaxing D．playing39.A．by B．for C．to D．with40.A．lucky B．happy C．sure D．satisfied41. At a high________ (海拔), the temperature is usually low.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42. We have been having friendly ________ (argue) on politics.(所给词的适当形式填空)43. The enemy troops were fleeing ________ all directions. (用适当的词填空)44. The boy ________ (be) late, his teacher was very angry. (所给词的适当形式填空)45. ________ is likely that we’ll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.(用适当的词填空)46. Personal contact is ________ (benefit) to the promotion of understanding. (所给词的适当形式填空)47. Niagara Falls is a great tourist________ (attract), drawing millions of visitors every years. (所给词的适当形式填空)48. The little boy was so ________ (沉溺于) to computer games that he was forced to leave school.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49. We live in an age ________________more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (用适当的词填空)50. ________(occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.（所给词的适当形式填空）下面每句一个错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改。

2020-2021学年合肥市第六中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BThere is nothing ordinary about this little boy's adorable experience with his musical heroes.5-year-old Taylor Hooper was just one of the 35,0000people who were attending the Foo Fighters concert in Belfast, Norther Ireland last week. Not only is the American rock group his favorite band, it was also his first ever concert.Taylor's mother, Nikki Hooper, says that she and her husband have always been huge fans of the Foo Fighters. In addition to traveling far and wide to see their shows, they even named their son after the drummer, Taylor Hawkins. So when the band played in their home city, they decided it was finally time for their son to see their beloved rock and rockers in concert.“He's been listening to them since he was born — mainly because his dad and I are super fans.” Mrs Hooper told BBC. “We called the event organizers and they said it would be no problem, but that we should know it would be a loud music event, so we gotTaylorsome special headphones. When we got there everyone was so welcoming to him.”Throughout the show, the audience continuously madeTaylorand his parents move closer to the stage. Furthermore, Mrs. Hooper helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a 5-year-old attending his first concert.When Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl finally saw the sign and read it aloud into the microphone, the crowd began chanting for them to bring the youngster onto the stage. That's exactly what he did. When the stage managers brought the boy to the stage, Grohl asked Taylor to show the crowd how to dance．The small boy then danced to the whole song, making him an “Inter net wonder”.Taylordidn't just walk away from the show with memories, either;the band also invited him backstage to give him a number of gifts, includinga pair of Taylor Hawkins's drumsticks.4. What is Foo Fighters in the passage?A. I's a music show.B. It's a music band.C. It's a pop song.D. It's amusic fan.5. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_______．A. the organizers refused to let the child watch the showB. there was nothing wrong for the child to watch the showC. the organizers suggested the kid take care of the loud noiseD. the child felt so scared that he didn't want to go to the stage6. How did 5-year-old Taylor Hooper cause people's attention?A. By shouting loudly.B. By running to the singers.C. By holding a sign showing his age.D. By dancing to the whole song.7. How didTaylorfeel about his first ever concert?A. Worried.B. Scared.C. Sorry.D. Pleased.CMy mother is a teacher. I often asked her, “ Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a“High” one called the Wire Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary andsmiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do.8. Why did Susie stop halfway up to the wire?A. It was too high for her to reach.B. She was too afraid to move on.C. Something was wrong with it.D. The teacher asked her to do it.9. Why did Mary break the silence?A. To try again herself.B. To relax the writer.C. To encourage Susie.D. To draw Susie's attention.10. What can we learn from the story of Susie?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. A word of encouragement matters a lot.C. Outdoor activities bring peoplecloser than ever.D. A good method plays an important role in teaching.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Wire WalkB. That One MomentC. Fear and CourageD. The Young HeartsDIt all happened one afternoon in Carl's backyard a few years ago. We had just finished playing stickball, and I was about to go home.“Wait a minute,” Carl yelled. He ran into his house and cameback with a book for me to take home and read. All he said was, “See if you like it.”I said ly nothing. I kept the book for a couple of weeks and then returned it unread. Carl never asked me if I liked it or not. During the following two years Carl lent me three more books. Each time I returned them unread.A few days after graduating from high school, Carl asked, “Benny, which college are you going to?”“I'm not going to college.” I said.“Why not?” he asked.“Because my father can't afford the tuition (学费).” I answered.“Is that it?” Carl asked. “Yes,” I said.I lied. I had no intention of going back to school now that I was out. The following day, Carl knocked on mydoor and handed me a check for seventy-five dollars from his father along with the bookMartin Eden.“I think that should do it.” he said.Once again I was in shock. I was working full-time in my brother's bakery. I attended two classes atWayneUniversitypart-time at night. Halfway through the semester, after receiving failing grades on exams and essays, I decided there was no way I would ever become a good student and get satisfactory grades. I dropped out of college.One day, curious, I picked up the book, thinking Carl was trying to tell me something. Despite difficulty, I pressed on. By the time I finished the book, I understood why: the main character, Martin Eden, had my own poor educational background, but managed to educate himself and become a published author.12. What do we know about the author?A. He often told lies.B. He quit school unwillingly.C. He had thought little of education before.D. He became a published author.13. What kind of person is Carl?A. Caring.B. Emotional.C. Stubborn.D. Cautious.14. What message does Carl want to convey?A. Reading makes a rich man.B. Reading is the journey of the soul.C. Reading makes a person better known.D.Readingopens up new opportunities.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A strong desire for collegeB. A wish for better educationC. A wise friendD. A wise book第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

合肥市第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试（物理）时长：75分钟 分值：100分一、选择题（本题共42分，其中1-8题为单选，每题4分，9-10题为多选，每题5分，全对得5分，漏选得3分，错选不得分）1. 下列说法中正确的是（ ）A. 牛顿发现了万有引力定律，并测出了万有引力常量B “月—地检验”表明地面物体所受地球引力和月球所受地球引力遵循相同规律C. 根据开普勒第二定律，相同时间内，地球和火星与太阳连线划过的面积相等D. 丹麦天文学家第谷经过多年的天文观测和记录，提出了“日心说”的观点2. 小明同学在国庆假期乘坐动车旅行，进站时动车可以看作匀减速直线运动。

小明将一个小球由静止释放（如图所示），不计空气阻力，则小球相对车厢下落的轨迹可能是（ ）A. B. C. D.3. 如图所示，货车在平直道路上向右以加速度a 1，做加速运动时，与石块B 接触的物体对它的作用力为F ，方向与水平方向夹角为。

若货车向右以加速度（）做加速运动，则与石块B 接触的物体对它的作用力F 如何变化（ ）A.不变，F 增大 B. 不变，F 减小C. 增大，F 减小 D. 减小，F 增大4. 在杭州亚运会女子排球决赛中，中国队战胜日本队获得冠军。

如图所示，在决赛中，一运动员将排球从A 点斜向上以速度击出，排球沿轨迹ABC 运动；另一运动员将该排球从C 点以水平速度击回，排球沿轨迹CDA 运动，恰好落回出发点A 。

不计空气阻力，则排球（ ）.θ2a 21a a >θθθθ1v 2vA. 沿轨迹CDA 运动最大速度可能为B. 沿轨迹ABC 运动的最小速度为C. 沿轨迹ABC 和轨迹CDA 运动过程的速度变化率不同D. 沿轨迹ABC 和轨迹CDA 运动过程的平均速度大小可能相同5. 如图所示，某周期为8h 的卫星绕地心做匀速圆周运动，其轨道与赤道不共面。

某时刻卫星恰好经过赤道上P 点的正上方，则该卫星连续两次经过P 点正上方的时间间隔为（ ）A. 12hB. 24hC. 36hD. 48h6. 玉米是我国重要的农作物。