In proportion to 与……成正比
Keep step with 与……步调一致
At the rate of 已……速度
regardless of 不顾，不管
all walks of life 各行各业
be worthy of +n./be worthy to do 值得关注be worth + n.；be worth +doing 值得做come up with 想到
catch up with 跟上
appeal to （attract）吸引
have/lose appeal for
appealing:attractive
apply to:应用于
apply to A for B：向A申请B
apply ……to……：把……应用于……apply medicine to the wound 把药涂在伤口上native 本地人；本国的
give away 暴露
give up 放弃
give in 屈服
give out 发出（信息）
give off 发出（气味）
in case of +n. 万一；如果
in spite of 尽管
in light of 鉴于，考虑到
in favor of 赞同
only放在句首，修饰状语的时候，部分倒装（借助于助动词的倒装现象）
only if you work hard will you pass the exam
only under this condition will he get angry.
Should + have done 本该做而没有做
Shouldn’t have done 本不该做而做了
Must + have done 肯定做了……
Can’t have done 肯定没有做……
Needn’t have done 本不必这样做
Wouldn’t have done 虚拟语气从句中
Much too +adj./adv.to do something
Too much + n.+to do something
Only to do sth 表示结果
……，only to find……
Many a + 单数可数名词+单数谓语动词形式
In that :because
So that 以至于
Now that 既然
Now that you couldn’t make a decision，let’s consult our parents.
让步状语从句中as 的用法(用倒装)
Adj./adv.+ as + 主+谓
Hard as he worked,he still filed in the exam.
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n.+ as + 主+谓
Yong as he was,he did a very good job.
boy as he is,he is quite knowledgeable about the universe.
Although不能用倒装
Lest 唯恐，以免担心
Lest + 主+（should）+动词原形
（动词原形）祈使句，and……will……
Work hard，and you will achieve success
Have the boy prepare the meal
Have the student waiting in the office
Have the meal prepared
Have his wallet stolen
Have my hair cut
Have my radio repaired
Why was it that you didn’t go to the party?
What is it that caused you make such a decision?
It is /was + 强调部分+ that……
Another + 数字+ 可数复数名词，表示再一，另一Some……others……
One……another……another
much less更不用说：not to mention/ to speak nothing of（doing）；let alone I wish （that）+ 主+ had done……（针对过去的虚拟）
I wish （that）+ 主+ did/were……（针对现在的虚拟）I wish （that）+ 主+ would do……（针对将来的虚拟）As if / as though虚拟语气，用法同上
Pay…. For something
Even if 即使
While 有转折的意思
A flat tire轮胎瘪了
In good form状态良好
Replace A with/by B 用B代替A
Intend/mean/hope to have done 原打算做某事
Had intended/ wanted / meant / hoped to do something Intention 打算，意图have no intention of hurting you Trouble / bother somebody to do something麻烦某人做某事Look for trouble
Get into trouble 深陷麻烦
Have trouble in doing sth
Be worth doing sth / be worth + n.
Be worthy of + n. / be worthy to do
lay off 解雇，下岗laid-off workers 下岗工人
lay out 布局
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