• 5、国际收支是流量概念 • 6、事后概念。
第二节 国际收支平衡表
• 所谓国际收支平衡表是指将国际收支按照 特定账户分类和复式记账原那么表示的会 计报表。
一、特定账户分类
〔1〕经常账户:对实际资源在国际间的流动 行为进展记录的账户。〔货物、效劳、收 入和经常转移〕
〔2〕资本与金融账户:对资产所有权的流动。 〔3〕错误与遗漏账户:抵消帐户
• 不是强调的现金的支付,而是以对外经济交往为 根底。不涉及现金支付的各种转移工程、物物交 换工程以及使债权债务发生〔赊购赊销〕也包括 在其中。
• The balance of payments is a statistical statement that systematically summarizes, for a specific time period, the economic transactions of an economy with the rest of the world. Transactions, for the most part between residents and nonresidents, consist of those involving goods, services, and income; those involving financial claims on, and liabilities to, the rest of the world; and those (such as gifts) classified as transfers, which involve offsetting entries to balance— in an accounting sense—one-sided transactions. (See paragraph 28.)