AAA初中英语词汇

《AAA》英语第二册a drive-in theater汽车剧院a furnished room配有家具的房间abbreviate [4'bri:vieit]vt.缩写abbreviation [4'bri:vi'ei54n] n.缩写ability [4'biliti]n.能力abroad [4'br3:d]ad.到国外absolutely ['1bs4lu:tli] ad.完全地，绝对地abundant [4'b8nd4nt]a.丰富的abuse [4'bju:z]vt.滥用academic ['1k4'demik]a.学术的accent ['1ks4nt,1k'sent] n.口音accept [4k'sept]vt.接受according [4'k3:di6]ad.按照，根据...所说account [4'kaunt]n.账目，账户accurate ['1kjurit]a.精确的aching ['eiki6]a.疼痛的acrobatics [1kr4'b1tiks]n.杂技activity [1k'tiviti]n.(常用复数)活动actually ['1ktju4li]ad.实际上addition [4'di54n]n.增加additional [4'di54nl]a.另外的adjust [4'd98st]vi.适应于advantage [4d'v2:ntid9]n.优势；好处advertisement[4d'v4:tism4nt,1dv4:'taizm4nt] n.广告advisable [4d'vaiz4bl]a.可取的，适当的adviser [4d'vaiz4]n.顾问aeroplane ['e4r4plein]n.飞机affect [4'fekt]vt.影响agency ['eid94nsi]n.机构agent ['eid94nt]n.办事员air conditioning [`e4k4n'di54ni6] n.空调airline ['e4lain]n.航线；航空公司airmail ['e4meil]n.航空邮件airport ['e4p3:t]n.机场alarm [4'l2:m]n.警报alcoholic ['1lk4'h3lik]a.(含)酒精的allowance [4'lau4ns]n.津贴；允许alphabetically ['1lf4'betik4li] ad.依字母顺序地although [3:l'04u]conj.尽管，虽然amount [4'maunt]n.总数，数额another [4'n804]a.不同的 pron.另一个anywhere ['eniwe4]ad.无论哪里apart from除去，撇开apartment [4'p2:tm4nt]n.公寓，一套房间apologize [4'p3l4d9aiz]v.道歉appetite ['1pitait]n.食欲，胃口appetizer ['1pitaiz4]n.小吃，开胃品apple ['1pl]n.苹果apple pie苹果馅饼apply [4'plai]vi.提出申请appointment [4'p3intm4nt]n.预约，约会appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]vt.感谢；欣赏appropriate [4'pr4upriit,4'pr4uprieit] a.适当的approval [4'pru:v4l]n.同意，认可architecture ['2:kitekt54]n.(总称)建筑物arduous ['2:dju4s]a.疲劳的area ['e4ri4]n.面积；地区，地面Argentina ['2:d94n'ti:n4]n.阿根廷arise [4'raiz]vi.升起，出现armchair ['2:mt5e4]n.安乐椅armrest ['2:mrest]n.扶手arrange [4'reind9]vt.整理，排列art [2:t]n.艺术as for至于，就...方面aspect ['1spekt]n.方面assistance [4'sist4ns]n.援助，帮助assistant [4'sist4nt]a.助理的assume [4'sju:m]vt.假定，设想Atlantic [1t'l1ntik]a.大西洋的bachelor ['b1t54l4] n.单身汉baggage ['b1gid9] n.行李Baker ['beik4](人名)贝克balance ['b1l4ns] n.平衡；余额band [b1nd]n.带形物bank [b16k]n.银行banking ['b16ki6] n.银行业barely ['be4li]ad.仅，几乎没有baseball ['beisb3:l] n.棒球basin ['beisn]n.水盆；盆地basis ['beisis]n.基础be crowded with 被...挤满beach [bi:t5]n.海滩，海滨bean [bi:n]n.豆，蚕豆bear [be4]vt.忍受beat [bi:t]vt.打败，胜过beauty ['bju:ti]n.美丽beauty culture美容业beef [bi:f]n.牛肉belt [belt]n.带benefit ['benifit]n.津贴berth [b4:7]n.(车、船等的)卧铺besides [bi'saidz]ad.还有 prep.在...之外(还有) best-selling ['best`seli6]a.畅销的beverage ['bev4rid9]n.饮料blood [bl8d]n.血液bloom [blu:m]vi.开花；兴旺boarding ['b3:di6]n.寄膳，搭伙boarding house(供膳的)寄宿处book [buk]vt.订座位，预定booklet ['buklit]n.小册子bracelet ['breislit]n.小镯brandy ['br1ndi]n.白兰地breathtaking ['bre7`teiki6]a.惊险的breeze [bri:z]n.微风brilliantly ['brilj4ntli]ad.明亮地brochure [br4u'5ur,br4u54] n.小册子brother-in-law ['br804inl3:] n.姐夫，妹夫bullfight ['bulfait]n.斗牛bumpy ['b8mpi]a.颠簸的burden ['b4:dn]n.包袱business ['biznis]n.事业，商业businessman ['biznism1n] n.商人button ['b8tn]n.按钮buzz [b8z]n.嗡嗡声byobn.请自带酒C.I.T.S.中国国际旅行社cabin ['k1bin]n.座舱calendar ['k1lind4]n.日历，日程表California ['k1li'f3:nj4]n.加利福尼亚(州)camera ['k1m4r4]n.照相机Canada ['k1n4d4]n.加拿大canyon ['k1nj4n]n.峡谷capital ['k1pitl]n.首都career [k4'ri4]n.生涯，经历carefully ['ke4fuli]ad.小心谨慎地，精心地case [keis]n.情况；盒子cash [k15]n.现金 vt.把...兑换现金catch [k1t5]vt.捕捉，追着center ['sent4]n.中心centigrade ['sentigreid]a.摄氏温度计的central ['sentr4l]a.中心的，重要的certainly ['s4:t4nli]ad.的确，必定change [t5eind9]n.零钱 vt.变化；兑换character ['k1rikt4]n.性格，特征charge [t52:d9]vi.收(费)check [t5ek]vt.检查；核对；托运 n.支票check in(在旅馆)登记chemist ['kemist]n.药剂师cheque [t5ek]n.支票chess [t5es]n.国际象棋Chicago [5i'k2:g4u] n.芝加哥childcare ['t5aildke4] n.保育事业choice [t53is]n.选择chop [t53p]n.排骨Christmas ['krism4s] n.(day)圣诞节chubby ['t58bi]a.圆胖的circle ['s4:kl]n.圈civilized ['sivilaizd] a.文明的clear-cut ['kli4k8t] a.清晰的clerk [kl4:k]n.职员，店员clinic ['klinik]n.诊所，门诊部closet ['kl3zit]n.壁橱coastal ['k4ustl]a.沿海的coffee ['k3fi]n.咖啡coin [k3in]n.硬币colicky ['k3liki]a.(腹)绞痛的comfort ['k8mf4t]n.舒适comfortable ['k8mf4t4bl]a.舒适的comment ['k3ment]n.评论，批评commission [k4'mi54n]n.手续费common ['k3m4n]a.共同的，一般的，普通的communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]vi.通信，通话community [k4'mju:niti]n.社区companion [k4m'p1nj4n]n.伙伴，朋友company ['k8mp4ni]n.公司comparison [k4m'p1risn]n.比较compartment [k4m'p2:tm4nt]n.(火车的)分格车厢complain [k4m'plein]vi.抱怨；申诉complaint [k4m'pleint]n.抱怨，发牢骚complex ['k3mpleks]a.复杂的compute [k4m'pju:t]vt.计算computer [k4m'pju:t4]n.计算机concentrate ['k3ns4ntreit,'k3nsn`tret] vt.集中 vi.专心concerned [k4n's4:nd]a.有关的concert ['k3ns4t]n.音乐会condition [k4n'di54n]n.条件，状况conference ['k3nf4r4ns]n.会议confirmation ['k3nf4'mei54n] n.确认confiscate ['k3nfiskeit]vt.没收confuse [k4n'fju:z]vt.使混乱，使慌乱considerable [k4n'sid4r4bl] a.应考虑的，重要的，大量的contact ['k3nt1kt]vt.使接触contain [k4n'tein]vt.包含content ['k3ntent]n.容量；要旨contest ['k3ntest]n.比赛continent ['k3ntin4nt]n.大陆continental ['k3nti'nentl]a.大陆的continue [k4n'tinju:]vi.继续convenient [k4n'vi:nj4nt] a.方便的conversion [k4n'v4:54n]n.换算cooking ['kuki6]a.烹调用的cooperation [k4u`3p4'rei54n] n.合作cope [k4up]vi.应付corn [k3:n]n.玉米correct [k4'rekt]a.正确的，合适的correctly [k4'rektli]ad.正确地；合适地cost [k3st]v.花费(金钱、时间、劳力...) count [kaunt]vt.数，点counter ['kaunt4]n.柜台course [k3:s]n.课程；学科；一道菜courteous ['k4:tj4:s]a.有礼貌的cover ['k8v4]n.封面cow [kau]n.奶牛craft [kr2:ft]n.工艺cram [kr1m]vt.塞入cramp [kr1mp]vt.束缚cream [kri:m]n.奶油creamed corn奶油玉米create [kri:'eit]vt.创造，创作crowd [kraud]n.人群；拥挤 vi.拥挤cruise [kru:z]n.巡航，航游Cuba ['kju:b4]n.古巴Cuban ['kju:b4n]a.古巴的(人)cultural ['k8lt54r4l]a.文化的culture ['k8lt54]n.文化currency ['k8r4nsi]n.货币curtain ['k4:tn]n.帘，幕custom ['k8st4m]n.习惯，风俗customer ['k8st4m4]n.顾客Dayton ['deit4n](人名)代顿dead [ded]a.死的deal [di:l]vi.处理，应付deal with处理，对待deck [dek]n.甲板declaration ['dekl4'rei54n] n.宣言，声明definite ['definit]a.明确的degree [di'gri:]n.单位，度数delightful [di'laitful]a.极快乐的，可爱的delivery [di'liv4ri]n.投递；传送demonstrate ['dem4nstreit] vt.证明；示范dentist ['dentist]n.牙科医生department [di'p2:tm4nt] n.部门；系departure [di'p2:t54]n.启程depend [di'pend]vi.取决于，依靠depend on依...而定dependable [di'pend4bl] a.可靠的deposit [di'p3zit]vt.储蓄 n.存款；押金descendant [di'send4nt] n.子孙，后代describe [dis'kraib]vt.叙述desert ['dez4t]n.沙漠design [di'zain]n.设计 vt.设计dessert [di'z4:t]n.甜食destination ['desti'nei54n] n.目的地Detroit [di'tr3it]n.底特律dial ['dai4l]v.拨(电话号码)diarrhoea ['dai4'ri4]n.腹泻diary ['dai4'ri]n.日记difference ['difr4ns]n.差别different ['difr4nt]a.不同的difficult ['difik4lt]a.困难的diner ['din4]n.吃饭的人direct [di'rekt,dai'rekt]a.直截了当的directed [di'rektid]a.有指导的director [di'rekt4,dai'rekt4] n.指导员，主任directory [di'rekt4ri]a.指导的disadvantage ['dis4d'v2:ntid9] n.不利disappearance ['dis4'pi4r4ns] n.消失disappointed ['dis4'p3intid] a.失望了的disconnect ['disk4'nekt]vt.使分离，切断discussion [dis'k854n]n.讨论dish [di5]n.盘子；菜distance ['dist4ns]n.距离distinction [dis'ti6k54n]n.差别divan [di'v1n]n.沙发床divide [di'vaid]vt.分，划分divorce [di'v3:s]vt.与...离婚 n.离婚document ['d3kjum4nt]n.文件dollar ['d3l4]n.美元domestic [d4'mestik]a.国内的double ['d8bl]a.两倍的，双的downtown [d'auntaun]ad.到(在)商业区 n.城市商业区draft [dr2:ft]n.汇票；草稿drawing ['dr3:i6]n.图画dressing ['dresi6]n.调味品，佐料drift [drift]vi.漂流drink [dri6k]vt.喝，饮drive [draiv]vt.开车driving licence驾驶执照drug [dr8g]n.药品drug store药店drum [dr8m]n.鼓dry [drai]a.干燥的dryness ['drainis]n.干燥duty ['dju:ti]n.义务，职责；(关)税eat [i:t]vt.吃economy [i:'k3n4mi]n.经济舱edge [ed9]n.刀口；边界，边educational ['edju(:)'kei54nl] a.教育的effort ['ef4t]n.努力effortlessly ['ef4tlisli]ad.不费力地Egypt ['i:d9ipt]n.埃及elderly ['eld4li]a.上了年纪的electric [i'lektrik]a.电的electricity [ilek'trisiti]n.电else [els]ad.其他，另外emerald ['em4r4ld]n.绿宝石emergency [i'm4:d94nsi] n.紧急情况emperor ['emp4r4(r)]n.皇帝emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.强调employee [`empl3i'i:]n.雇员employer [im'pl3i4]n.雇主enable [i'neibl]vt.使能够enclose [in'kl4uz]vt.包，装encounter [in'kaunt4]vt.遇见encourage [in'k8rid9]vt.鼓励endorsement [in'd3:sm4nt] n.背书energy ['en4d9i]n.活力；能量engagement [in'geid9m4nt] n.订婚enjoy [in'd93i]vt.享受；欣赏enjoyable [in'd93i4bl]a.愉快的enquire [in'kwai4]n.追究entertain ['ent4'tein]vt.款待，使快乐entertaining ['ent4'teini6] n.招待，款待entree ['3ntrei]n.主菜envy ['envi]vt.忌妒；羡慕equal ['i:kw4l]a.相等的；平等的establish [is't1bli5]vt.确立；证实exactly [ig'z1ktli]ad.恰好；十分excellent ['eks4l4nt]a.优秀的，极好的exchange [iks't5eind9]vt.交换，兑换exciting [ik'saiti6]a.令人兴奋的exhausted [ig'z3:stid]a.精疲力尽的expect [iks'pekt]v.期待expense [iks'pens]n.(-s)费用，开支expensive [iks'pensiv]a.昂贵的expression [iks'pre54n]n.表达，表情extend [iks'tend]vt.伸展；寄予extended [iks'tendid]a.伸展的，扩大的extra ['ekstr4]a.另外的extraordinary [iks'tr3:din4ri,iks'tr3:dnri] a.非常的extremely [iks'tri:mli]ad.非常地fabulous ['f1bjul4s]a.无比的，非常的facility [f4'siliti]n.[常用复数]设备fairly ['fe4li]ad.相当，完全，简直faithfully ['fei7fuli]ad.忠诚地famous ['feim4s]a.著名的fan [f1n]n.扇子；(运动等)狂热爱好者fare [fe4]n.车费，船费fashion ['f154n]n.风气，时髦favourite ['feiv4rit]a.喜欢的，中意的fee [fi:]n.手续费festival ['fest4v4l]n.节日，喜庆日fever ['fi:v4]n.发烧；狂热figure ['fig4]n.数字 vt.计算file [fail]n.档案；文件fill [fil]vt.填充filthy ['fil7i]a.污秽的finally ['fain4li]ad.最后，决定性地financial [fi'n1n54l,fai'n1n54l] a.财务上的，金融上的financially [fai'n1n54li]ad.经济(上)地firm [f4:m]a.坚固，坚定firmly ['f4:mli]ad.坚定地fit [fit]vt.适合flat [fl1t]a.平坦的fleet [fli:t]n.船队，车队flight [flait]n.飞行；班机Florida ['fl3:rid4]佛罗里达(州) flower ['flau4]n.花fly [flai]vi.飞行，坐飞机旅行folder ['f4uld4]n.折叠式印刷品folk [f4uk]n.人们，亲属following ['f3l4ui6] a.以下的fond [f3nd]a.喜爱的food [fu:d]n.食物foreign ['f3rin]a.外国的foreigner ['f3rin4] n.外国人forest ['f3rist]n.森林form [f3:m]n.形状；表格formal ['f3:m4l]a.正式的；礼仪上的formality [f3:'m1liti]n.礼节fortnight ['f3:tnait]n.两个星期fortunately ['f3:t54nitli] ad.幸运地fortune ['f3:t54n]n.运气；财富fowl [faul]n.禽肉fragile ['fr1d94l,'fr1d9ail,] a.易碎的France [fr2:ns]n.法国freedom ['fri:d4m]n.自由freezing ['fri:zi6]a.极冷的，结冰的French [frent5]a.法国的French Fried Potatoes炸土豆条frequent ['fri:kw4nt]a.频繁的frequently ['fri:kw4ntli] ad.经常fried [fraid]a.油煎的fun [f8n]n.乐趣function ['f8nk54n]n.功能，[常用复数]职责funny ['f8ni]a.有趣的furnish ['f4:ni5] vt.配备(家具)gas [g1s] n.煤气gather ['g104] vt.聚集general ['d9en4r4l] a.一般的generally ['d9en4r4li] ad.一般地，普遍地genuinely ['d9enjuinli] ad.真正地German ['d94:m4n]a.德语的；德国人的 n.德国人；德语Germany ['d94:m4ni] n.德国gesture ['d9est54] n.姿势，手势gift [gift] n.礼物glamorous ['gl1m4r4s] a.迷人的goldfish ['g4uldfi5] n.金鱼government ['g8v4nm4nt] n.政府gradually ['gr1dju4li]ad.grandparent ['gr1nd`pe4r4nt] n.祖父母，外祖父母grant [gr2:nt] n.资助grape [greip] n.葡萄grave [greiv] a.严重的gray [grei] a.灰色的greeting ['gri:ti6]n.问候，敬礼；(常用复数)问候话，欢迎辞gross [gr4us] a.毛重的gross profit 毛利guess [ges] vt.猜测guest [gest] n.客人guidance ['gaid4ns] n.指导guide [gaid] n.向导guitar [gi't2:] n.吉他gulf [g8lf] n.海湾gulp [g8lp]vt.狼吞虎咽地吃，吞gymnasium [d9im'neizj4m] n.体育馆hairdressing ['he4dresi6] n.理发业hamburger ['h1mb4:g4] n.汉堡包handle ['h1ndl] vt.处理handshake ['h1nd5eik] n.握手hate [heit] n.恨Hawaii [h2:'waii:]n.夏威夷health [hel7]n.健康heat [hi:t]n.暖气height [hait]n.高度hire ['hai4]vt.雇；租holiday ['h3l4di]n.假日，休息日Hong Kong [h36'k36]n.香港hop [h3p]vi.搭乘，跳上(汽车、飞机等) hospitality ['h3spi't1liti]n.好客，殷勤host [h4ust]n.主人hostess ['h4ustis]n.女主人housekeeper ['hauski:p4]n.房屋管理人housemaid ['hausmeid]n.女仆，女服务员housing ['hauzi6]n.房屋，住宅Houston ['hju:st4n]休斯敦ice [ais]n.冰ice cream冰淇淋ice-tea ['ais'ti:]冰红茶ideal [ai'di4l]a.理想的 n.理想identical [ai'dentik4l]a.同样的identification [ai`dentifi'kei54n] n.身份证idiom ['idi4m]n.成语idiot ['idi4t]n.白痴illustrate ['il4streit]vt.说明imagine ['imid9]v.想象，推测immediate [i'mi:dj4t]a.直接的，立即的immediately [i'mi:dj4tli]ad.立即immensely [i'mensli]ad.大大地，无限地immigrate ['imigreit]vi.移居外国immigration ['imi'grei54n]n.移居；移民总称impetus ['impit4s]n.促进imply [im'plai]vt.含有...的意思important [im'p3:t4nt]a.重要的impression [im'pre54n]n.印象，想法in a row连续in additionconj.另外in advance预先，事先in snatches断断续续地incident ['insid4nt]n.事故，小事件include [in'klu:d]vt.包括income ['ink4m]n.收入increase [in'kri:s,'inkri:s] vt.增加indeed [in'di:d]ad.真正地，确实independent ['indi'pend4nt] a.独立的indicate ['indikeit]vt.暗示indication ['indi'kei54n]n.指示；暗示；象征indirect ['indi'rekt,indai'rekt] a.间接的individual ['indi'vidju4]n.个人industry ['ind4stri]n.工业inevitably [in'evit4bli]ad.必然inform [in'f3:m]vt.通知，告诉informal [in'f3:m4l]a.非正式的information ['inf4'mei54n] n.情报，资料，信息inoculation [i'n3kju'lei54n]n.接种，预防注射inside ['in'said]n.内部insist [in'sist]vi.坚持inspect [in'spekt]vt.检查institute ['institju:t]n.学院，研究所institution ['insti'tju:54n]n.公共机构instrument ['instrum4nt]n.工具，仪器；乐器insurance [in'5u4r4ns]n.保险insure [in'5u4]vt.保险intention [in'ten54n]n.意图intercom ['int4(:)k3m]n.内部通讯联络系统interest ['intrist]n.[pl.]利益；兴趣，爱好；利息interesting ['intristi6]a.有趣的interfere ['int4'fi4]vi.干涉international ['int4(:)'n154nl] a.国际的interpret [in't4:prit]v.翻译interpreter [in't4:prit4]n.口译者intolerable [in't3l4r4b(4)l]a.难以忍受的introduce ['intr4'dju:s]vt.介绍introduction ['intr4'd8k54n] n.介绍invent [in'vent]vt.创作，发明invisible [in'viz4bl]a.看不见的invitation ['invi'tei54n]n.邀请invite [in'vait]vt.邀请issue ['i5ju:,'isju:]n.发行 vi.发行item ['ait4m,'aitem]n.项目；节目jagged ['d91gid]a.锯齿状的，参差不齐的Japan [d94'p1n]n.日本jean [d9ein]n.牛仔裤jewelry ['d9u:4lri]n.珠宝饰物jokingly ['d94uki6li]ad.开玩笑地journey ['d94:ni]n.旅行judge [d98d9]n.判断；法官；鉴定人jump [d98mp]vi.跳跃justifiable ['d98stifai4bl] a.无可非议的Kennedy Airport肯尼迪机场key [ki:]n.钥匙；关键kid [kid]v.戏弄，愚弄 n.小孩kitchen ['kit5in]n.厨房landform ['l1ndf3:m]n.地形landscape ['l1ndskeip]n.风景language ['l1ngwid9]n.语言laughter ['l2:ft4]n.笑，笑声laundry ['l3:ndri]n.洗衣laundry room洗衣房law [l3:]n.法律lawyer ['l3:j4]n.律师leaf [li:f]n.叶，叶子lease [li:s]n.租约leather ['le04]n.皮革lecture ['lekt54]n.讲演librarianship [lai'bre4ri4n5ip] n.图书馆管理lie [lai]vi.躺likewise ['laik'waiz]ad.同样地，也lime [laim]n.石灰limit ['limit]n.限度，限制line [lain]n.线，排liner ['lain4]n.班船liquor ['lik4]n.酒；液体literally ['lit4r4li]ad.照字义lively ['laivli]a.充满生气的local ['l4uk4l]a.当地的locate [l4u'keit]vt.把...设置在location [l4u'kei54n]n.位置Los Angeles [l3:s'1nd94l4s] n.洛杉矶loss [l3s,l3:s]n.损失lovely ['l8vli]a.可爱的；愉快的lowland ['l4ul4nd]n.低地luggage ['l8gid9]n.行李lustre ['l8st4]n.光泽luxury ['l8k54ri]n.奢侈machine [m4'5iin]n.机器mailman ['meilm1n]n.邮递员main [mein]a.主要的maintain [men'tein]vt.维持；维修maintenance ['meintin4ns] n.维持majority [m4'd93riti]n.多数manage ['m1nid9]vt.管理；设法management ['m1nid9m4nt] n.管理manager ['m1nid94]n.经理manufacture ['m1nju'f1kt54] vt.生产 n.产品mark [m2:k]n.印，标记mash [m15]vt.磨碎，捣乱mashed potatoes土豆泥match [m1t5]vt.和...相称material [m4'ti4ri4l]n.材料，原料maximum ['m1ksim4m]a.最高限额的，最大的Mayan ruins ['m2:j4n ru:ins]玛雅遗址meal [mi:l]n.餐，一顿饭mean [mi:n]vt.意思是... meaningless ['mi:ni6lis] a.无意义的measure ['me94]vt.测量medical ['medik4l]a.医疗的，医药的medium ['mi:dj4m]a.中等的mention ['men54n]vt.提到，提及menu ['menju:]n.菜单merely ['mi4li]adv.仅仅，只不过message ['mesid9]n.口信meter ['mi:t4]n.计程器Mexico ['meksik4u]n.墨西哥Mexico City墨西哥城mezzanine ['mez4ni:n] n.夹层；楼厅包厢；底层Miami [mai'1mi]n.迈阿密mid [mid]a.中间的mid-day ['mid'dei]a. 正午的 n. 正午，日中midnight ['midnait]n.午夜Midwest ['midwest]n.(美国的)中西部mild [maild]a.温和的milk [milk]n.牛奶mind [maind]n.头脑，意志minister ['minist4]n.部长，大臣misinterpret ['misin't4:prit]vt.曲解misunderstanding ['mis8nd4'st1ndi6] n.误会moderate ['m3d4rit]a.温和的，适度的modernize ['m3d4(:)naiz]v.使现代化monetary ['m8nit4ri]a.货币的，金融的Montreal ['m3ntri'3:l]n.蒙特利尔motel [m4u'tel]n.汽车旅行motto ['m3t4u]n.箴言，座右铭mountain ['mauntin]n.山mummy ['m8mi]n.木乃伊museum [mju:'zi4m]n.博物馆mushroom ['m85rum]n.蘑菇music ['mju:zik]n.音乐musical ['mju:zik4l]a.音乐的；好听的musician [mju:'zi54n]n.音乐家mysterious [mis'ti4ri4s]a.神秘的narrow ['n1r4u]a.狭小的nation ['nei54n]n.国家，民族national ['n154nl]a.国家的；民族的native ['neitiv]a.本国的；土著的natural ['n1t54r4l]a.自然界的，天生的nature ['neit54]n.大自然nauseate ['n3:sieit]vi.作呕nearby ['ni4bai]a.附近的necessarily ['nesis4rili,nesi'serili] ad.必定，必然necessary ['nesis4ri]a.必要的necklace ['neklis]n.项链neighborhood ['neib4hud]n.邻里nephew ['nevju(:),'nefju(:)]n.侄子；外甥nervous ['n4:v4s]a.紧张的；神经质的net [net]a.纯的New York ['nju:j3:k]n.纽约newspaper ['nju:s'peip4]n.报纸nightlife ['naitlaif]n.夜生活nod [n3d]vt.点头noise [n3iz]n.噪音，声响noodle ['nu:dl]n.面条normally ['n3:m4li]ad.通常，一般来说north [n3:7]n.北方northernmost ['n3:04nm4ust] a.(=northmost)最北端的，极北的note [n4ut]n.纸币nowadays ['nau4deiz]ad.现今nuclear ['nju:klj4]a.核心的numerically [nju(:)'merik4li] ad.用数字，数字上的obtain [4b'tein]vt.获得obviously ['3bvi4sli]ad.显而易见地occasion [4'kei94n]n.(庆祝等的特殊)场合occupant ['3kjup4nt]n.占有人，居住者occupation [`3kju'pei54n]n.职业occupy ['3kjupai]vt.占(时间、空间)occur [4'k4:]vi.发生；想起ocean ['4u54n]n.大海，洋official [4'fi54l]n.官员 a.官方的Ohio [4u'hai4u]n.俄亥俄(州)old-fashion ['4uld'f154n]a.旧的，不时髦的opera ['3p4r4]n.歌剧operator ['3p4reit4]n.接线员，话务员order ['3:d4]v.订货，购，要求供应 n.次序organization ['3:g4nai'zei54n] n.组织origin ['3rid9in]n.[pl.]出身，血统ornament ['3:n4m4nt]n.装饰物Ottawa ['3t4w4]n.渥太华overall ['4uv4r3:l]a.全面的overseas ['4uv4'si:z]a.海外的，外国的overweight ['4uv4'weit]a.超重的package ['p1kid9]n.包裹pain [pein]n.疼痛paint [peint]vt.油漆pant [p1nt]n.裤子paper ['peip4]n.报纸park [p2:k]v.把(车)停在(某处) part [p2:t]n.部分part-time ['p2:t'taim] n.业余时间 a.兼职的partial ['p2:54l]a.部分的parting ['p2:ti6]n.告别passenger ['p1sind94] n.乘客，旅客passport ['p2:sp3:t]n.护照patient ['pei54nt]n.病人payable ['pei4bl]a.应支付的payment ['peim4nt]n.报酬，支付pearl [p4:l]n.珍珠percentage [p4'sentid9] n.百分比perfect ['p4:fikt]a.完美的perform [p4'f3:m]vt.演出performance [p4'f3:m4ns] n.表演performer [p4'f3:m4]n.表演者perhaps [p4'h1ps,'p4h1ps] ad.可能，或许permanent ['p4:m4n4nt] a.持久的permission [p4(:)'mi54n] n.允许personal ['p4:s4nl]a.个人的，私人的persuasion [p4(:)'swei94n] n.说服pet [pet]n.宠物petrol ['petr4l]n.汽油pharmacy ['f2:m4si]n.药房Philadelphia [fil4'delfi4]n.费城Phoenix ['fi:niks]n.菲尼克斯phone [f4un]n.电话photograph ['f4ut4gr2:f] n.相片phrase [freiz]n.短语pie [pai]n.馅饼pineapple ['pain1pl]n.菠萝pioneer ['pai4'ni4]n.先驱，拓荒者plain [plein]a.单纯的 n.平原plate [pleit]n.盘子pleasure ['ple94]n.愉快，娱乐plenty ['plenti]n.丰富 a.很多的polite [p4'lait]a.有礼貌的popular ['p3pjul4]a.流行的pork [p3:k]n.猪肉port [p3:t]n.港porter ['p3:t4]n.搬运工position [p4'zi54n] n.职务；姿势positively ['p3z4tivli] ad.确实，必定possible ['p3s4bl]a.可能的postage ['p4ustid9] n.邮费postcard ['p4ustk2:d] n.名信片postman ['p4ustm4n] n.邮递员pot luck便饭，自备餐宴会potato [p4'teit4u]n.土豆practically ['pr1ktik4li]ad.实际上precious ['pre54s]a.宝贵的prefer [pri'f4:]vt.更喜欢preparation [`prep4'rei54n] n.准备prescribe [pris'kaib]vt.开(药)prescription [pris'krip54n]n.处方present ['preznt]a.在场的president ['prezid4nt]n.总统；校长press [pres]vt.按，揿presumably [pri'zju:m4bli] ad.大概pretty ['priti]a.漂亮的；相当的prevent [pri'vent]vt.阻止previous ['pri:vj4s]a.以前的price [prais]n.价格，价钱pride [praid]n.自豪prime [praim]a.首要的prime minister [praim'minist4] n.首相，总理print [print]vt.印刷private ['praivit]a.私人的probably ['pr3b4bli]ad.大概，很可能problem ['pr3bl4m]n.问题profession [pr4'fe54n]n.职业profit ['pr3fit]n.利润progress ['pr4ugres,pr4'gres] n.进步project [pr4'd9ekt,'pr3d9ekt] v.& n. 规划projection [pr4'd9ek54n]n.规划prolong [pr4'l36]vt.延长，延期promise ['pr3mis]n.&vt.允诺promising ['pr3misi6]a.有希望的，有前途的pronounce [pr4'nauns]vt.发音proofread ['pru:fri:d]v.校对provide [pr4'vaid]vt.提供public ['p8blik]a.公共的Puerto Rican ['pw4:t4u'ri:k4n] a.波多黎各的 n.波多黎各人purchase ['p4:t54s]vt.购买 n.购得物purpose ['p4:p4s]n.目的puzzle ['p8zl]vt.使迷惑pyramid ['pir4mid]n.金字塔quarter ['kw3:t4]n.住处，寓所quicken ['kwik4n]vt.加快quite [kwait]ad.完全，十分radio ['reidi4u]n.无线电railroad ['reilr4ud]n.铁路railroad station火车站rainfall ['reinf3:]n.下雨；雨量range [reind9]vi.(在某范围内)变动rare [re4]a.(肉)半熟的，烹调得好的rarely ['re4li]ad.极少有地rate [reit]n.比率；价格，费用rather ['r2:04]ad.相当；相反地realize ['ri4laiz]vt.了解；实现really ['ri4li]ad.真正地receive [ri'si:v]vt.收到recently ['ri:sntli]ad.近来reception [ri'sep54n]n.接待；欢迎；招待receptionist [ri'sep54nist] n.接待员recline [ri'klain]v.(将头、身体等)靠recommend ['rek4'mend] vt.推荐recover [ri'k8v4]vt.恢复reduce [ri'dju:s]vt.减小refer [ri'f4:]vi.谈到；参考；指点refrigerator [ri'frid94reit4] n.电冰箱region ['ri:d94n]n.地区register ['red9ist4]vt.登记 n.自动计数器registration [`red9is'trei54n] n.登记regulation ['regju'lei54n] n.规则，规定relationship [ri'lei54n5ip] n.关系，联系relative ['rel4tiv]n.亲戚，亲属relaxed [ri'l1kst]a.轻松的reliable [ri'lai4bl]a.可靠的relief [ri'li:f]n.解除，减轻remain [ri'mein]vi.剩下，继续存在remark [ri'm2:k]n.评论remember [ri'memb4]vt.记起remind [ri'maind]vt.提醒；使想起remote [ri'm4ut]a.遥远的rent [rent]n.房租 vt.租repackage ['ri:'p1kid9]vt.重新包装repair [ri'pe4]vt.修理 n.修理reply [ri'plai]vi.回答reputation [`repju(:)'tei54n]n.名声require [ri'kwai4]vt.需要；要求reservation [`rez4'vei54n]n.预定reserve [ri'z4:v]vt.预定respect [ris'pekt]vt.尊重 n.尊敬，尊重responsibility [ris`p3ns4'biliti] n.责任responsible [ris'p3ns4bl]a.有责任的restaurant ['rest4r3nt,'rest4r3:6] n.餐馆，餐厅return [ri't4:n]v.归还returnee [rit4:'ni:]n.(从国外)回来的人，回校学生rice [rais]n.米饭ride [raid]n.乘车ritual ['ritju4l]n.仪式roar [r3:]vt.大声讲roast [r4ust]a.烤的，烘的rock and roll摇滚乐roommate ['rummeit]n.室友rough [r8f]a.汹涌的row [r4u]n.(一)排royal ['r3i4l]a.皇家的rude [ru:d]a.无礼的；粗暴的rural ['ru4r4l]a.乡村的rush [r85]a.繁忙的rush hour(公共车辆等的)高峰时间，拥挤时Russian ['r854n]n.俄国人 a.俄国人的，俄国的，俄语的safety ['seifti]n.安全。

初中英语不规则动词过去式表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会。

初中英语过去式规则整理一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread 伸开，展开二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1、ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔2、i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说choosechosechosen选择breakbrokebroken打碎stealstolestolen偷wakewokewoken醒4、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下blowblewblown 吹drawdrewdrawn画画drivedrovedriven开车，驾驶growgrewgrown生长，长大hidehidhidden藏knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔mistakemistookmistaken误认为taketooktaken带着，拿着riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇晃showshowedshown展示5、无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走bear bore born 忍受flyflewflown飞lielaylain躺四、ABB型1、原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2、原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3、过去式和过去分词一样feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见have/hashadhad吃喝有leadledled引导sitsatsat坐getgotgot 得到shineshoneshone照耀winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现stickstuckstuck粘贴hanghunghung悬挂digdugdug挖lendlentlent借贷sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费loselostlost丢失meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖laylaidlaid放置paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站telltoldtold告诉understandunderstoodunderstood理解feedfedfed喂4、原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftLeft离开sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltdreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtlightlitlit 点燃light edlight ed七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会。

八年级下册英语3a重点单词1. Confident (adj): feeling or showing belief in oneself or one's abilities. Example: She felt confident that she would do well on the test after studying all night.2. Embarrassed (adj): feeling self-conscious or ashamed in front of others. Example: He was embarrassed when he tripped and fell in front of everyone at the party.3. Fluent (adj): able to speak or write a language easily, accurately, and rapidly.Example: After living in France for five years, she became fluent in French.4. Gesture (n): a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning.Example: The teacher used hand gestures to help the students understand the instructions.5. Grammar (n): the rules for forming words and sentences in a language. Example: We need to study grammar in order to improve our writing skills.6. Mumble (v): to speak in a low or unclear way, often with your mouth partly closed.Example: He mumbled his answers during the presentation, making it difficult for others to hear.7. Nervous (adj): feeling worried, anxious, or uneasy.Example: She always gets nervous before a big exam.8. Pronunciation (n): the way in which a word or language is spoken. Example: It's important to practice pronunciation in order to be easily understood by others.9. Skilled (adj): having the ability, knowledge, or experience to do something well.Example: The chef is skilled at preparing gourmet meals.10. Stare (v): to look fixedly or intently at someone or something.Example: The little girl stared at the magician, amazed by his tricks.11. Stutter (v): to speak with sudden involuntary pauses or repetitions. Example: When he gets nervous, he tends to stutter and stumble over his words.12. Syllable (n): a unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound usually with one or more consonants.Example: The word "hello" has two syllables: "hel-lo."13. Whisper (v): to speak in a very quiet voice, using the breath rather than the vocal cords.Example: She whispered a secret into her friend's ear.14. Yell (v): to shout loudly, typically when expressing strong emotions. Example: The coach yelled at the players for not giving their best effort.15. Accent (n): a way of speaking that shows where a person comes from. Example: She has a strong British accent because she grew up in England.16. Grammarian (n): a person who is an expert in or a student of grammar. Example: The English teacher is a grammarian who can answer any grammar-related question.17. Misunderstand (v): to interpret or understand incorrectly.Example: He misunderstood her question and gave the wrong answer.18. Polite (adj): having or showing behavior that is respectful and considerate of others.Example: It's important to be polite and say "please" and "thank you" when asking for something.19. Silent (adj): making no sound; not speaking.Example: The classroom was silent while the students took their test.20. Translate (v): to express the sense of in another language or form. Example: She translated the French document into English for her coworker.21. Tone (n): the quality of a sound that is produced by a voice or musical instrument, which can convey different emotions or meanings.Example: The teacher's tone of voice showed that he was serious about the importance of the lesson.22. Tone deaf (adj): unable to distinguish differences in musical pitch or unable to produce accurate musical notes.Example: He's a bit tone deaf and struggles to carry a tune.23. Volume (n): the amount of sound produced by something or someone. Example: He turned down the volume on the TV to focus on his reading.24. Articulate (adj): able to express thoughts, ideas, or feelings clearly and effectively.Example: She is articulate and always expresses her opinions confidently.25. Monotone (n): a speech or vocal style that has little or no change inpitch or intonation.Example: He spoke in a monotone voice, making his presentation sound boring.26. Mute (adj): not making any sound; silent.Example: The actor played the scene mute, relying solely on facial expressions to convey emotions.27. Diction (n): the way in which words are pronounced, especially with reference to clarity and correctness.Example: Good diction is essential for a news anchor to be easily understood by viewers.28. Enunciate (v): to pronounce words or sounds clearly and distinctly. Example: She enunciates her words carefully to ensure her message is clear. 29. Intonation (n): the rise and fall of the pitch of the voice when speaking, which can indicate emphasis, mood, or attitude.Example: The speaker's intonation conveyed excitement and enthusiasm about the topic.30. Lisp (v): to pronounce the letter "s" with a slight "th" sound, often due to a speech impediment.Example: He has a slight lisp, which adds a unique quality to his voice.31. Rhyme (v): to have or use words that sound the same or similar at the end of their lines or parts.Example: Many nursery rhymes use rhyming words to make them more enjoyable for children.32. Stress (n): the emphasis or force given to a particular syllable or wordin speech.Example: The stress in the word "photography" is on the second syllable: "pho-to-graph-y."33. Dictate (v): to say or read out loud for someone else to write down. Example: The teacher dictated the sentences, and the students wrote them down.34. Eloquence (n): the ability to speak or write fluently and persuasively. Example: The politician's eloquence impressed the audience during the debate.35. Eloquently (adv): in a fluent and persuasive manner.Example: She eloquently expressed her opinions on the topic, captivating everyone's attention.36. Oratory (n): the skill or practice of public speaking.Example: His oratory skills made him a popular choice for public speaking events.37. Verbalize (v): to express thoughts, ideas, or feelings using words. Example: It's important to verbalize your feelings and concerns to maintain healthy communication in a relationship.38. Discourse (n): written or spoken communication or debate on a particular topic.Example: The panel engaged in a lively discourse about the future of technology.39. Eloquent (adj): able to speak or write fluently and effectively. Example: She is an eloquent speaker who can captivate an audience with her words.40. Phonetics (n): the study of the physical sounds of human speech and their representation in writing.Example: Phonetics helps us understand the sounds and pronunciation of different languages.。

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正义公正司法法官preference喜爱偏爱优先pointless无意义的deliver投递送交发表宣布controversial争论的引起争论的thorough彻底的完全的精心的inquiry询问打听调查considered经过深思熟虑的deliberation细想考虑研究审议评议extreme极端过分permit允许许可准许personal preference个人偏爱painstakingly艰苦地费力地arrive at得出refer to ---as 把—称为more or less或多或少casually偶然地随便地taste味道品味尝体会intolerant不能容忍的risky危险的冒险的大胆大胆the basic issue根本问题mitigate使—缓解novice新手初学者additional添加的额外的另外的dramatically戏剧性的引人注目的显著地be-responsible-for对—负责institute建立设立multistage多级的多阶段的process过程进程工序程序手续in-the-presence-of在面前restriction限制约束immense巨大的广大的vision视野catalyst催化剂segregation隔离种族隔离noble高尚的宏伟的贵族的worship崇拜崇敬敬奉characteristics特性特征inspire激励鼓励给—灵感worthy of值得—的imitation模仿genuine真的真诚的真心的adventure冒险principal主要地负责人校长资本principle原则原理基本信念信条would-be想要或将要成为的未来的transformer改革者变压器evidence证据根据迹象mountaintop山顶charm迷人的特性魅力largescale大规模的大型的magnetic有磁性的有吸引力的personality人格个性人物名人committee委员会high-voltage高电压的step-down减低it-may-be-possible-for-sb\sth-to-do-sth对—来说做某事是可能的representative代表众议员典型equally相等地同样地平等地intercom对讲机perspective远景看法透视本质absorb吸收吸引—的注意使全神贯注poll民意测验政治选举大选well-off富裕的financially财政上的金融上地philosophy哲学见解sales-representative销售代表associate degree大专毕业证书准学士学位accumulate积累积聚removed远离的分离的contributions贡献捐款diverse不同的相异的多种多样的shortsighted眼光短浅的近视的in-the-long-run从长远看distinguish区分辨别看清听出Union工会moral-sense道德观念broad-education广博教育send-in派某人进来efforts努力cross-cultural跨文化的prevalent普遍的流行的relatively比较地相对地client顾客委托人客户proposal求婚提议建议headquarters司令部指挥部总部shrink起皱收缩退缩畏缩satellite卫星benefit-from受益于involve包含含有使卷入使参与牵涉breed品种种类promotion提升晋级促进提倡宣传accompany陪伴陪同伴随assignment任务指定的作业分配指派superior上级长官qualifications申请应用实施insight洞察力洞悉深刻的见解a-variety-of种种多种多样的asset有价值的人或物长处资产财产communication 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避免checklist清单一览表stressful紧张的压力重的tricky诡计多端的狡猾的微妙的memorable值得纪念的难忘的take-a-test参加一个测试stay-healthy保持健康stay-away-from避开不接近be-free-of-stress摆脱压力know-about了解impact冲击冲突影响wardrobe衣柜reliant依赖的信赖的可靠的reminder提醒人催函extent广度宽度范围程度episode一个事件插曲片段be-supposed-to应该理应encode编码译成电码annoying恼人的讨厌的cue暗示信号提示available现成可用的可利用的可取得联系的可得到的pill药丸absent-mindedness心不在焉have-a-major-impact-on对—有重要影响mobile-phone手机be-involved-in-a-conversation正在谈话possibly-because---很可能因为formerly以前原来civilian民用的平民的eruption爆发stethoscope听诊器track跟踪追踪whale鲸creatures生物动物创造物产物kill-off灭绝commercial商业的商务的attach贴系使依恋附属unreliable 不可靠的insight洞察力深刻的见解biologists生物学家monitor监视监听监测top-secret极机密的span贯穿横跨跨越uncover暴露揭露volcanic火山的propose提议建议提名推荐计划roughly概略地粗糙地约略地faint微弱的微小的模糊的眩晕的endangered-species濒危物种with-the-help-of在---帮助下cold-war冷战Navy海军news-conference记者招待会deep-sea volcanic eruption深海火山爆发act-as担任充当objectives目标目的客观的specific明确historically历史上center集中于engage吸引占用使从事使忙于雇聘literally逐字地确实地真正地差不多spa矿泉—疗养地游乐场emerge出现浮现发生显露prior-to在—之前endurance忍耐力持久力耐久性primarily首先主要地enthusiasts热心者狂热者increasingly日益愈加focus-on集中于聚焦component组成部分部件元件athletic体育运动竞技recommend推荐举荐劝告建议aerobic activities有氧运动muscular strength肌肉力量be-related-to与—有关devices装置设计策略设备sophisticated诡辩的久经世故的精细的复杂的精致的capability能力才能性能differ不同不一致accessible 可得到的易于接近的可进入的indispensable 不可缺少的marine海的航海的海军的detection察觉发觉侦查探测unique 独一无二的独特的稀罕的property财产性质capitalize获利使---资本化以大写字母写participation参加参与intend想要打算计划recreation—center娱乐中心pessimistic悲观-主义的automobile汽车discuse废弃不用abandon离弃丢弃遗弃抛弃rust使生锈foreseeable可预知的能预测的undoubtedly必定无疑engine发动机引擎机车火车头vehicle 交通工具车辆工具destination目的地reserve保留留存预定handle处理应付操作compare 比较对照把—比作retractable可伸缩的regardless-of不顾不管optimistic乐观accuse指控控告指责classify把—分类把—分级keep-down压制镇压控制call-on号召要求访问拜访consist-of由—组成pursue追赶追踪继续从事think-of-as把---看做uniform制服up-to多达一直到oppose反对反抗pass –off 进行举行完成停止interfere干涉介入妨碍干扰mislead 给—错误影响使误解disturb打扰妨碍使不安使烦恼弄乱unbearable 无法忍受的discrimination 歧视satisfying满意的充分的profound深度的深远的渊博的深奥的estate 地产财产nursing-home疗养院abuse虐待伤害滥用妄用retiree退休者combine结合联合化合be-likely-to可能ethics伦理学lessen减少减轻a-wishful一厢情愿counter反对反击对抗反驳克服mobility可动性变动性awakening 觉醒唤醒capture俘获捕获夺得占领individualism个人主义materialism物质主义唯物主义conscientious consciousness 意识个人思想disintegratio瓦解分裂分解morality道德品性deny否认不承认minority少数—民族prejudice偏见成见歧视reverse 撤销推翻颠倒使互换位置使反向使倒转moral-climate道德风气come-forward出现产生be-attributed-to归因于top-the-list名列榜首graying泛灰色—of population人口老龄化aging老化electrically用电力电学地触电地proposed被提议的dial拨号刻度盘inform检举告发通知告诉officially官方地正式地职务上opposed发对对抗反对的saboteurs破坏者阻拦者confrontation冲突面对面面对pursuit追求追赶工作illegal 非法的incident事件插曲事变难免的opponent 对手敌手反对者demonstrating 示范演示证明示威render提供报答致使给予汇报adoption采用采纳收养life-span寿命expert-knowledge专门知识elderly-population老年人口climate气候风气气氛ethics伦理学nonexistent不存在的self-centeredness自我中心characterize表示—特色赋予---特色disintegration瓦解分裂分解struggle-with和—作斗争golden-age黄金时代longing-for对---的渴望lament悲叹悔恨挽歌叹息horror恐怖limestone 石灰石石灰岩cliff悬崖峭壁slide使滑动使下滑creep爬行匍匐缓慢地行进draw-up起草拟定forecast预测预报swallow-up淹没吞并surveyor调查员检查员监督员勘测员apply申请请求适用threaten威胁恐吓knockdown不可抵挡的压倒一切的廉价的turn-out结果是证明是关掉制造生产erect建立建造竖立使直立feasible可行的可能的agent代理人代理商erosion腐蚀侵蚀worsening恶化加重draw-up-a-map绘制一张地图house-agent 房地产代理商physically物理地身体上地emotional感情的情绪的indicate显示象征指示指明表明flaw缺陷mentally心理上精神上在内心用脑筋an-excessive-amount-of过量的challenging挑战性的令人深思的criticism批评指责评论—文章coach教练指导员长途汽车teammate队友indicate示意指出excessive过多的过分的过度的anxiety 焦虑挂虑渴望热望psychological心理的心理学enjoyable有趣的令人愉快的有乐趣的critical决定性的关键性的危急的批评的批判的setting环境背景调节feedback反馈—信息cautious十分小心谨慎的outcome结果focus-on 或upon使---集中于find-fault-with找茬子挑剔批评reinforcement增援加强加固motivate作为---的动机激励激发burnout烧毁烧坏耗尽筋疲力尽be-described-as被描述为at-one-time曾经social-skill社交技能sport-setting运动环境humanity人类总称人人性人道occurrence发生出现事件famine饥荒distress贫困困苦痛苦危难不幸by-product副产品on-the-edge-of濒于在边缘widespread分布广的普遍的appreciate重视赏识表示感激体会petroleum石油perspective 视角观点想法远景景观domestic本国的国内的家庭的家用的驯养的reflect反映显示反射深思考虑sound正确的合理的扎实的精湛的健全的完好的tropic回归线热带地区rainfall降雨量pump抽泵送打气cropland农田institutional制度上的公共机构的aspects方面反向面貌外观coordinate调节协调introduction介绍引进传入引言导论instant立即的即刻的紧急的急迫的方便的acceptance接受接纳赞同承认容忍brand商标牌子maturity成熟strategy战略策略military军事的军用的武装力量section部分章节部门科截面剖面attract吸引引起---的注意level-off达到平衡稳定slight轻微的不足道的纤细的瘦弱的modification更改修改改变backpack背包appeal—to 对—有吸引力诉诸usage使用用法惯用法recapture再俘虏再捕获夺回收复使再现improvement改进增进manufacturer制造商制造厂dramatically戏剧性地引人注目地显著地extension伸出扩大延长部分电话分机drought干旱irrigation灌溉depression凹地water-supply水源water-crisis水危机economic-perspective经济观点small-scale小规模的take-steps采取措施set-up central-authorities设立中央权力机构decline衰退general-acceptance普遍接受product-life-cycle产品生命周期from-year-to-year年复一年virtually几乎差不多实际上providing只要假若instant-coffee 速溶咖啡leveled—off达到平衡稳定market-modification市场调整re-position重新定位product-modification产品调整features容貌特征要素slight轻微的纤细的脆弱的轻视忽略quality品质特质才能质量popularity普及流行声望pack群necessary必需的必要的必需品subordinate从属的allowed容许的被允许的belongings财产所有物soil弄脏bark吠叫excessively过分地过度地behavior行为举止运转情况outlet出口出路发泄途径submission屈服服从归顺trick诡计花招窍门诀窍戏法把戏rewarding作为报答的值得的有益的in charge主管看管enrich充实使丰富使富裕be-directed-at针对对准the-key-to---的关键domestic setting家庭环境just-about差不多几乎respect-for-sb对某人的尊敬extreme—measure极端的手段well-trained训练有素的untrained未经训练的intended有意的故意的irrational无理性的不合理的practically实际性实用性实践性rationality合理性理性观点idealist理想主义者空想家sensible明智的合情理的equipment装备设备器材reputation名气名声名誉flexibility弹性适应性机动性interact互相作用影响have-an-advantage-over胜过优于sensitive敏感的灵敏的容易生气的易受伤害的crash-into与—相撞assume假定臆断承担担任呈现threaten威胁恐吓预示—来临是—征兆be-supposed-to应该理应head-off-to-college去上大学couple夫妇加倍连结对leak漏洞渗漏faultless完美的无缺点的unavoidable不可避免的turn-out结果是证明是关掉制造seal密封features特征特色federal联邦制的联邦政府的maximum最大限度最大量顶点cabinet储藏柜陈列柜wall-to-wall铺满地板的无处不在的carpeting地毯accentuate重度强调pollutant污染物质household家庭户energy-saving节能的be-equipped-with装备indoor-air-pollution室内空气污染fresh-outdoor-air室外的新鲜空气beverage饮料landfill垃圾填埋场recycled回收利用disposal处理消除销毁处置丢弃排列deposit定金押金存款沉淀物矿床container容器集装箱aluminum铝discard丢弃扔掉抛弃separate—from使分离使分开区分区别arrangement安排准备工作整理排列throwaway被扔掉的东西事物depress使沮丧使消沉削弱按下压下option选择选择权--自由amount-to总计达等同于stimulate刺激激励trim使整齐修剪修理削减减少refine精炼精制使优美使完善dozens-of许多的plastic bottles 塑料汽水瓶fence-post栅栏柱paint-brush漆刷force-sb-to-do-sth迫使某人做某事look-more-closely-at更加仔细地考虑energy-cost能源成本raw-material原材料disappointed 失望的curse诅咒dispute对—表示异议就—发生争论organize组织使—有条理把—编组experimental实验性的试验—性的appoint任命委派约定确定指定performance演出表演履行执行表现referee裁判员证明人推荐人仲裁者调节者convert使转变使转化analyse分析细察细查in-detail详细地keep-up-with跟上insistence坚持坚决主张critical决定性的关键性的危急的批判的misguide误导World-Cup世界杯be-divided-into被分成--- keep-one`s-eyes-on注视监视double-paned双层玻璃的disappointed 失望的受挫的dispute 对—表示异议就—发生争论appoint任命委派约定确定指定experimental试验的实验性的performance演出表演履行执行表现referee裁判员证明人推荐人仲裁者调解者in-charge负责管理remarkably非常地显著地convert使转变使转化analyse分析细查细察in-detail详细地insistence坚持坚决主张critical决定性的关键性的危急的批评的批判的misguide误导tournament锦标赛videotape录像带incident事件插曲事变难免的optimum最佳的最适宜的FIFA 国际足协ruling判决裁定统治规定管理action行动情节表现战斗conduct行为举止品行引导指挥管理经营review检讨复习回顾评审评论unexpected意外的conclusion结论inspector检查员巡视员welfare福利—救济reform改革改良改造estimate估计估量roll卷一卷面包卷名单花名册indication指示表示象征迹象budget预算—拨款priority优先权重点优先考虑census人口普查统计percentage百分比百分率household家庭户analysis分析—报告in-itself本身实质上climate气候风气气氛community社区社会团体界动物群落dependency依赖从属相依性从属性crack破裂使裂开噼啪地响使发出爆裂声打击ethic道德观toxin毒素overenthusiastic 过于热心的fundamentally从根本上aid帮助援助aim目标—对准目的打算expenses费用开支early-stages早期阶段female-headed妇女操持的on-one`s-own独自地独立地go-down下降support-themselves养活自己Aim-at旨在living-standards生活水平be-proud-of因—而自豪individuality个性—特征respect 尊敬尊重重视argument争论争吵理由论据说理论证professional职业的专业的专门的superior上级的较好的优于—的优良的conditioned有条件的习惯于—的inspire鼓舞激起给—以灵感garage车库汽车修理行mechanic技工机修工laundry洗衣店待洗的衣服give-rise-to 引起导致为—的原因save-on节省durable耐用的持久的consequent作为结果而发生的随之发生的barber理发师maintain维持保持维修保养主张赡养负担laundering洗涤elevator电梯operator操作者话务员报话员faith信仰信任identify识别认明鉴定identity身份tax-deductible可减税的initial开始的最初的字首的accustomed习惯了的catch 捕捉陷阱抓住赶上了解感染civilian-clothes便服stuck—with被卡住迷恋阻塞type 类型品种样式模范字体打字interpersonal人与人之间的relationship关系关联tendener tendency 趋向趋势stressful紧张的压力重的consis-of由—组成包括exchange交换互换汇兑兑换depression沮丧不景气萧条reveal揭露泄露展现显示揭示relative亲属亲戚cushion 缓和—的冲击使柔和加衬垫strengthen加强巩固informational消息的情报的companionship 同伴关系友谊交往supportive支持的有支持作用的leisure-time业余时间的instrumental起作用的有帮助的用乐器演奏的resolve解决解答决定决意分解strength力量力气长度强度hassle困难fend-off挡开self-respect自尊心absence不在缺席缺乏typically 代表性地典型地作为—特色地engage使忙碌答应预定雇佣订婚engaging有魅力的动人的迷人的distracting转移分心cope-with处理应付lessen减少减轻裁减lay放置铺设产卵横躺摆放说谎in—large-measure在很大程度上depend-on依靠取决于a-range-of一系列heart-disease心脏病engage-in参加distract—sb-from分散某人的注意力slash-and-burn刀耕火种的unorthodox非传统的异端的clearing皆伐区空地Amazon亚马逊—河patch一片地补片补丁rainforest雨林mineral矿物质矿石rainfall降水organic有机的topsoil表土contain包含容纳ingredient成分原料要素因素particle微粒颗粒surrounding周围的vegetation植被persist持续继续存在坚持不懈执意radiocarbon放射性碳provided假使倘若leave-behind遗留不带contrary相反的对抗的conventional传统的习惯的常规的be-responsible-for对—负责turn-up 出现开大调大prize重视珍视confirm证实确认origin起源finding研究结果recover康复复原寻回收复virgin未开发的原始的jungle丛林ultimately 最后最终gloomy忧郁的沮丧的昏暗的阴沉的philosophical哲学的contemplation思考凝视landscape风景景色风景画embrace包围环绕拥抱怀抱包含包括sociologist社会学家real-estate不动产房地产executive执行者管理者行政官solo单独的单独进行的irresistible不可抗拒的momentum推动力stability稳定mobility流动-性mass大量的大规模的entry进入入口wreak造成引起发泄排出havoc扰乱foster培养促进收养养育democracy民主individualized individualistic个人主义的利己主义的capitalize capitalism资本主义era时代privatization私有化temperamentally气质地性情地性格地tend易于往往会趋向倾向widowed失偶的pensioner领养老金者proportion比例crop一批一群作物庄稼increasingly越来越conceive构想出认为怀-胎suggest暗示建议提议booming急速发展的deadline最后期限ideal理想的完美的想象的空想的fierce狂热的强烈的凶猛的残酷的mate伴侣伙伴blond金发的tan棕褐色的肤色shy不足的缺乏的怕羞的腼腆的biotech生物技术的misconduct不当行为testify作证证明modify修改更改bacterium细菌release释放排放解除解脱network网络exaggerate夸大irresponsible不负责任的discipline 惩罚处罚训练训导stand-by坚持遵守支持袖手旁观comment评论意见闲话评论modification更改修改regulate管理控制调整调节organism生物有机物version版本形式alcohol酒精---饮料organic有机体的有机物的survival幸存—者残存物approval批准赞成同意inaccurate不准确的speculative猜测性的推测的投机的trial试用试验审判审讯dispute争论争端争吵review评论审查回顾复习温习clearance清除engineer策划操纵设计建造harass不断侵扰烦扰opposition反对派对手反对反抗clockwork发条装置钟表机械seasonal季节性的affective情感的disorder混乱凌乱骚乱动乱失调病literally确实照字面地逐字地construct修建构筑trick欺骗definitive确定的double-blind双盲的subject受试者主题题目学科科目separate区分区别使分离分开therapy治疗理疗placebo安慰剂resolve解决解答决定决意anti-depressant抗忧郁的emit发出—射出psychiatrist精神病学家subtle隐约的微妙的难于捉摸的mystery秘密神秘heal使愈合治愈使康复prescription处方bother打扰麻烦尽力烦心psychologist心理学家questionnaire调查表问卷reputable声誉好的应受尊敬的ultraviolet紫外线的rash疹子drawback缺陷inconvenience不便malicious恶意的execute实施assault攻击灾难trigger 引起syringe注射器illicit禁止的legislaiton立法catalogue类别frustrated挫折的versatile多才多艺的多功能的menace威胁prestige威信地位声望calamity灾难tease戏弄penetrate 透入贯穿渗透harass 控制deprive 去掉清除剥夺spot发现点缀弄脏encryption 加密术boom激增voice表达approach接近的hold-water行得通loco当地交货lodge住宿投宿log木头原木记入日记manoeuvre策略调动manpower人力manual手工的体力的手册指南manufacture制造加工产品manufacturer制造商制造厂manuscript手稿原稿promising有希望的proportion部分比例均衡prospective预期的prosper繁荣使成功prosperity繁荣兴旺富有protect保护防卫protein蛋白质protest抗议反对prototype原型典型标准proverb谚语格言provide供给提供规定pottery陶器charred烧成碳的unburnt未燃烧尽的provided假若若是contain包含容纳ingredients成分原料要素因素hamper阻碍妨碍篮框habitation居住住所organic-matter有机物质forest-floor森林覆被long-term长期的camp-fire篝火be-left-over被留下leave-behind留下just-once仅仅一次be-combined-with与—相结合add-weight-to 增强给—增添分量mistaken----for把---错当做generations-of几代--- tech-savvy精通技术的workforce劳动力职工总数composer作曲家overwhelming压倒的势不可挡的quote引用引证举例引述contemplate注视沉思打算stress紧张压力强调着重philosophical contemplation哲学思考economic landscape经济场景real-estate-developer 房地产开发商solo-lifestyle独身生活irresistible-momentum不可抗拒的推动力wreak-havoc-on扰乱come-of-age长大成人home-aloner单身者in-an-era-of处于---时代make-up构成view-as把---看做be-conceived-to-be被看作once-upon-a-time曾经以前senior-citizen老年人Prince Charming白马王子supporters载体支持者genetically 遗传方面地modified修改修正的GM==转基因association联合结合交往协会社团previously以前—先前—预先potentially假定地潜在地terrestrial陆生的canceled取消撤销删去careless 粗心的疏忽的commented注释评论concerns关切关注testimonials证明书奖状testimony证言证据collaboration合作通敌permission同意许可允许discretion慎重辨别力考虑判断判别discredit不用疑惑怀疑不信用不名誉credibility可靠可信用确实性undertaking事业企业保证承诺undermine渐渐破坏逐渐侵蚀危害诋毁挖掘地基accuse-sb-of指控某人testify-to向—证明soil-biologist土壤生物学家pro-GM 支持转基因的Royal-Commission皇家委员会be-released-into被释放到the-wild野外approval-for对—的批准scientifically supportable有科学证据的bio-pesticide生物杀虫剂biotechnology生物技术be-in-use在使用placebo安慰剂ion离子subtle微妙的敏感的精细的隐约的狡猾的heal和解痊愈determine决定决心要photosensitive对光敏感的drawback缺陷缺点退款impairment损伤损毁损害inferior次等的较低的下级的不如的addiction耽溺上瘾addicted沉溺沉迷recorded已经记录的弥补已经记载的like—clockwork有规律的go-on-strike罢工read-about读到affective disorder情感紊乱trick-sb-into-doing激发某人做make-a-difference有差别be-treated-with用---治疗isible-light可见光ultraviolet—light紫外线compare—to把—比作Ministry部minority少数派少数民族minus减负的miracle奇迹mischief损害危害miserable悲惨的痛苦的misery痛苦悲惨misfortune 不幸灾难mislead领错路使误解mismanage管理不善missile导弹发射物missing缺掉的失踪的missionary传教的传教士mist薄雾mistress夫人情妇misuse误用滥用mix混合混淆mixture混合物moan呻吟悲叹声mob暴徒一群mobile活动的机动的流动的mobilize动员mock嘲笑讥笑mode方式样式moderate中等的适度的温和的modernization现代化modest谦虚的端庄的朴素的modify更改修改module模数模块登月舱指令仓moist潮湿的optimistic乐观的optimize使优化optimum 最适宜option选择权optional可以任选的oral口头的orbit轨道orchard果园orchestra交响乐团orderly有秩序的整齐的ore矿石organ器官机构风琴organic器官的有机的organism生物体有机体orient东方定位orientation方向方位熟悉适应origin 起源由来血统original原来的独创的原文正文originate起源发生首创创造ornament装饰。

英语3A词汇Module1Getting to know you Unit1Hello!1.I am =I’m 我是She/he/it/单数+isWe/you/they/复数+are;2. hello=hi 喂，你好3. Miss Fang 方老师、方小姐4. Peter 彼得5. Alice爱丽丝6. Kitty基蒂7. Joe乔8. Dolly多莉9. Aa ［æ］apple an apple一个苹果10.Bb［ b］bag a bag一个包11.fine 健康的，身体很好的12.you你，你们you are=you’re13.How are you?你好吗？14.I’m fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。

15.goodbye=bye再见16.Mr Mr Li 李先生17.Mrs Mrs wang 王夫人，王太太 ［k］cat, a cat一只猫19.D d［d］dog, a dog一只狗20.Good morning.早上好21.Good afternoon.中午好22.Good evening。

晚上好23.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴24.Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴Unit 3 Are you Kitty?你是Kitty 吗？25.Mary 玛丽26.Lily 丽丽27.boy---boys男孩，男孩们28.girl女孩29.wolf---wolves狼30.sheep---sheep 绵羊31.Ee［e］egg 鸡蛋32.Ff［f］fish鱼33.fan 风扇34.mask 面具35.draw 画画36.picture 图片37.colour 颜色38.what colour 什么颜色（特殊疑问词，问颜色）39.Cut it out.剪下40.put on --take off穿上---脱下41.you你，你们your你的，你们的42.play a game 玩一个游戏43.no 不（用于回答）44.not不是（用在be动词后）45.含有be动词的肯定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他。