专题06 When was it invented(B卷)-2016-2017学年九年级英语同步单元双基双测“AB”卷(原卷版)
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Unit6 When was it invented? 教师: 学生: 年级:日期: 2014 星期: 时段:辨析pleasure / pleased / pleasantpleasure n. 高兴,愉悦My pleasure. /With pleasure / It’s a pleasure. --Thanks for helping me. –My pleasure. pleased adj 高兴的be pleased to do sth 乐于做某事be pleased with 对。
满意Do not mention it. I am very pleased to help you.The teacher was pleased with the students' performance.pleasant adj 令人愉悦的Wish you a pleasant journey.3.Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.Don’t you read the daily news in today’s newspaper?daily作副词时,每日,每天The milkman comes daily to our house.4.Well, you do seem to have a point…看来你说的确实有道理have a point意为:有道理You have a point—It would be better to wait till tomorrow.5.The pioneer of different inventions were listed there.list 列表,列清单List them and you will never forget them.list还可作名词意为:名单,清单I didn’t see his name on the list.6.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.mention意为;提到,说到,其后可接that引导的宾语从句。
Unit6 When was it invented?(人教版)一、教材分析本节教学内容为人教版英语Book 9 Unit 6,话题为讨论介绍物品的发明历史和用途,主要是让学生能够正确熟练地听懂并运用被动语态来介绍物品的发明过程和历史,通过本节课的学习,学生需要熟练掌握一般过去时态的被动语态,在学习中,懂得人类的科学发明创造了丰富的物质文明,激发创造发明的能力和愿望。
二、重、难点知识点提示重点:是本单元的一些短语和固定句式;一般过去时的被动语态。
难点:熟练掌握一般过去时态的被动语态三、重点知识点讲解:考点(一)词语辨析I.invent discover, find, create的辨析invent (v.)发明;创造invent 指发明创造出自然界本来不存在的东西,如工具、方法、手段、汽车、电器、合成材料等。
Bell invented the telephone. 贝尔发明了电话。
Smith invented a new teaching method. 史密斯发明了一种新的教学方法。
discover是“发现”的意思,是指发现原来就有而一直没被发现,如发现电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了新大陆。
Recently they have discovered a comet. 最近他们发现了一颗彗星。
find的意思是“寻找”,强调找的结果,并不指发现。
I've tried to find another copy but couldn't find one. 我试图再找一本,但没能弄到。
create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品,也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。
Man creates himself. 人类创造了自己。
A novelist creates characters and a plot. 小说家塑造人物并设计情节。
Unit 6 When was it invented?Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(10分)1. There are (几乎)2, 000 students in our school.2. The soup (闻起来)terrible. I don’t want to eat it.3. I must go shopping. There is nothing in the (冰箱).4. I can’t understand the sentence. P lease (翻译)it into Chinese.5. It’s very important to know what to do in an(地震).答案: 1. nearly 2. smells 3. fridge 4. translate 5. earthquakeⅡ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. The clothes in the store (sell)out yesterday because they were too cheap.2. —When the tree (plant)?—10 years ago.3. It’s my(please)to help you with your English.4. They were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain(sudden).5. —What is the machine used for?—It’s used for(learn)English.答案: 1. were sold 2. was; planted 3. pleasure 4. suddenly 5. learningⅢ. 单项选择(10分)1. The coat to warm.A. uses; keepB. uses; keepingC. is used; keepD. is used; keeping2. I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with3. We English in class but Chinese by us all day.A. speak; speakB. speak; is spokenC. is spoken; speakD. is spoken; is spoken4. (2014·北京海淀区期末)A new supermarket in our town last year.A. builtB. was builtC. buildsD. is built5. —What him last night?—He had an accident on the way home.A. took place toB. took place forC. happened toD. happened for答案: 1~5. CBBBCⅣ. 完成句子(10分)1. 茶是偶然被发现的。
人教版七年级When was it invented练习题(含答案)Ⅰ. 英汉互译,了解本课重点短语1.带特殊跟的鞋子____________2. the style of ... ____________3. think of ____________4. with pleasure ____________5.日常生活____________6.有道理____________Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点句型1.——电话是什么时候发明的?——我认为它是在1876年发明的。
—________ ________ the telephone ________?—I think it ________ ________ ________ 1876.2.——它们是用来做什么的?——它们是用来在夜间照明的。
—________ ________ they ________ ________?—They're ________ ________ ________ in the dark.3.它真的是如此了不起的一项发明吗?Is it really ________ ________ ________ invention?1. be used for被用来阅读下面句子,思考句中画线部分的含义及用法—What are they used_for?它们是用来做什么的?—They're_used_for_seeing in the dark.它们是用来在夜间照明的。
(教材第42页)The lock is_used_for_locking the door.=The lock is_used_to_lock the door.锁是用来锁门的。
English is_used_as a foreign language in China.英语在中国被用作一门外语。
(1)be used for (doing) sth.表示“被用于(做)某事”,for是介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
轧东卡州北占业市传业学校Unit 6 When was it inventedSection B B卷阅读理解:In your schoolbags, you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a ruler, and some books. None of these things grow in the fields. They were all made in factories. And, of course, they were invented by some people. There have not always been pencils or pens, a ruler and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things.Who invented them first? How did they have such clever ideas? We always don’t know. There have been thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world. Such as paper, printing, radios, telephones and computers, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors.Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We don’t know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should be grateful(感谢的) to them for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up?1. Most things in your schoolbag are made of _______.A. paperB. woodC. metal2. The inventors invented these things because _______.A. their children were at schoolB. they hoped to save some moneyC. they had a lot of clever ideas3. The history books tell us _________.A. who invented paper and printingB. who invented clocks and doorsC. when the first key was invented4. We don’t know ________.A. the names of the inventors of paperB. the names of the inventors of telephoneC. the names of most inventors5. The writer wonders _________.A. if you are an inventorB. if you want to be an inventorC. what’s invented by you。
人教版七年级When was it invented复习题(含答案)单词活用1. The little boy fell into a hole and r________ there for two hours yesterday afternoon.2. The food that my mother is cooking s________ nice. I can't wait to eat it.3. No one will d________ him because he is such an honest boy.4. If you know the meaning, you don't need to t________ these sentences into Chinese.5.—Thank you for helping me clean the house.—My p________.6. What's your ________(day) work? Can you tell me?7. Can you see the ________(music) notes clearly?8. Those basketball stars are ________(hero) in my heart.短语速译1.有道理____________2.当然____________3.偶然;意外地____________4. less than ____________5.发生;出现____________6.毫无疑问;的确____________7. at a low price ____________8.突然;猛地____________9.错误地;无意中____________10. in the end ____________11.把……分开____________12. at the same time ____________13.不但……而且……____________14. the number of ____________15.钦佩;仰慕____________16. come up with ____________句型闯关1.——算盘是什么时候被发明的?——它是在六世纪被发明的。
Unit 6 When was it invented 单元写作小专题& Section B(3a~3b)【单元写作目标】能介绍自己最喜爱的发明并叙述理由。
1.能用“be invented in/by,be used for…”等句型描述发明物的历史;2.写作微技能:列提纲在英语写作中的运用。
一、语言积累(一)Basic information:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
注意句子的语态。
1.The tea was first drunk(drink)by Shen Nong nearly 5,000 years ago.2.Cha Jing was written(write) by Lu Yu,“the saint of tea”,during the Tang Dynasty。
3.According to Chinese history,kites were first used(use) by Han Xin.4.Abacus was created(create)in China in the sixth century by a Chinese man.5.Basketball was invented(invent)by a Canadian(Canada) doctor in the 19th century。
6.The jeans were first made(make)by a young man called Levi’s in America in 1853。
7.It is believed that the first ice-cream was introduced(introduce) to Italy by Marco Polo in the 1500's.(二)Usage:根据句意及所给首字母、单词或汉语提示,完成下列句子。
了解各类发明的用途.1.Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark。
人教版七年级When was it invented练习题二(含答案)Ⅰ. 英汉互译,了解本课重点短语1.偶然;意外地____________2. fall into ____________3. less than ____________4.发生;出现____________5. the popularity of ____________6.毫无疑问;的确____________7. at a low price ____________8.突然;猛地____________Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点句型1.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
________ ________ ________ ________ a Chinese ruler ________ Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.2.这本书描述了茶树如何被种植以及如何用来制茶。
The book describes how tea plants ________ ________ and used ________ ________________.3.人们认为茶在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。
It ________ ________ ________ tea ________ ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.4.茶是什么时候第一次被人们饮用的?________ ________ tea first ________?5.父母建议我们不要单独外出。
Our parents ________ us ________ ________ ________out alone.1. It is said that ...句式结构阅读下面句子,观察并体会句中画线部分的含义It_is_said_that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
《When was it invented》习题精选及参考答案习题一一、根据句意及首字母的提示,填写所缺的单词。
1. Alexander Graham Bell i________ the telephone in 1876.2. Do you know how to o______ on the machine?3. I can see an i_____ in the middle of the lake.4. They like the fish and potato c_____ in the shop.5. The soup isn’t s______. Put some salt again, please.6. Have you b_____ the baby’s milk yet?7. He was wearing a new cap, but I didn’t even n_____ it.8. Salt is p_____ in East and South China.9. A machine is made of m_____.10. We took the pictures with the new c_____ last month.二、单项选择。
()1. What is a telephone used _____, class?A. toB. inC.for D. about()2. Was a car invented _____ March 4, 1876?A. onB. inC.at D. of()3. Can you tell me _____ the train was invented?A. whatB. whoC. whenD. which()4. I think the _____ invention is a mobile phone. What about you?A. helpfulB. more helpfulC. helpfulestD. most helpful()5. Who can help me _____ my lesson?A. inB. atC.with D. of()6. Rice is grown in South China _____ them.A. byB. inC.with D. for()7. He took my English-Chinese dictionary _____ mistake.A. toB. byC. aboutD. on()8. The man is made _____ some extra hours.A. workB. to workC. workedD. working()9. ______, where is the post office near here?A. In the wayB. On the wayC. By the wayD. To the way()10. This is my new pen. It_____ me 18 yuan.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took()11. I don’t lik e eating chocolate because the taste is too _____.A. saltyB. sourC. sweetD. hot()12. This kind of food is cooked by a cook _____ Jack.A. callB. callsC. calledD. calling()13. They have sprinkled _____ salt in the soup.A. anyB. muchC.many D. lots of()14. English is _____ useful language, isn’t it?A. aB. anC.the D. x()15. Our classroom _____ ev ery day, so it’s very clean.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleanedD. cleaned三、下列每句中的划线部分有一处是错的,找出并改正。
Unit6 When was it invented?提升卷(总分100分时间120分钟)姓名_______ 班级_______ 分数_______一、单项选择(每题1分,共20分)1. —Is this Lucy’s maths book?—It can’t be . David’s name is on it.A. heB. sheC. hisD. Hers2. -Do you know that the wine is made grains and fruits?A. byB. fromC. ofD. Into3. The old man______ cancer. His _______made us very sad.A.died from,deadB.died of,dyingC. died from,dyingD.died of,death4.It’s a that we missed the important meeting this morning.A. riskB. pityC. painD. Harm5.This pair of trousers looks nice______Sandy because she looks nice_____blue.A. on, inB. in, onC.for, onD.in, for6. Danny took the medicine and he felt than before. Now he can get up and have breakfast.A. a little heavierB. much betterC. very wellD. much worse7. They are going to _________ for the school basketball team.A.try inB. try onC.try withD. try out8. Emma enjoys the piano and she plays it very well.A. playB. to playC. playingD. Plays9. He was glad that he succeeded_________ the maths problems.A. in working outB. working outC. to work outD. work out10. I ________read books___________watch TV.A.want , thanB. would rather,thanC. prefer,toD.would like,to11. The mother just now learnt that her son hadn’t stolen the money. She regretted ___him yesterday.A. beatB. beatsC. to beatD. Beating12. — It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.—He needs to _________. A “C” is not the end of the world.A. cheer himself upB. calm himself downC. let himself downD. warm himself up13. There is ________ with your computer. It works well.A. something wrongB. wrong nothingC. anything wrongD. nothing wrong14. —Could you please tell me_______a meeting in Nanjing tomorrow ?—Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready.A. if was there going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have15. Henry will give us a report as soon as he_______.A. arrivesB.arrivedC.is arrivingD.will arrive16. junk food and take more exercise, and you will be healthy.A. Stay away fromB. Be afraid ofC. Focus onD. Take up17. She too much food for us, for we aren’t hungry at all.A. has to cookB. should cookC. needs to cookD. needn’t cook18. I need _______ money. Would you please lend me________?A. a number of, someB.a great deal of, someC. a great deal, anyD. a lot of, any19. He has just failed in the running race, so he is feeling________.A. greenB. blueC. redD. orange20. —You look worried. ________? — My grandpa is ill in hospital.A.What’s upB.Are you OKC.Is that soD. How about you二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(15分)People say Lionel Messi is from 1 planet. He can’t stop 2 . In 2012 he scored a total of 91 goals and 3 the record. German Gerd Muller ever scored 85 goals in 1972 and set the record.The 26-year-old soccer player is only 169cm. But playing was never 4 for Messi. People call him “the Flea (跳蚤)” for both his speed 5 size. Thierry Henry said Messi was “able to dribble (带球) past people like they are not there.”Many people have compared Messi to the great Maradona. “They’re both small with brilliant (厉害的) left 6 that can control the ball as if it were a hand, that can beat people, that can score goals, that can change games,” saidformer Barcelona striker Gary Lineker.Messi is also a well-behaved young man. 7 many players, when he fouls (犯规), he never pretends (假装) to be hurt. 8 the field, he doesn’t go to the city’s bars or discos.Coach Pep Guardiola thinks that Messi’s relationship with soccer is just like that of a child 9 a toy. In both cases it is a relationship that brings 10 . Guardiola says, “When he’s happy, everything he does is quite excellent.”A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the othersA. scoreB. scoresC. scoredD. scoringA. heldB. setC. brokeD. keptA. importantB. excitingC. hardD. easyA. orB. butC. withD. andA. handsB. feetC. armsD. legsA. LikeB. UnlikeC. DislikeD. Just likeA. OffB. InC. FromD. OnA. andB. ofC. withD. forA. happinessB. sadnessC. moneyD. Time三、阅读理解(共15 小题,每小题2 分,计30 分)读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AWhen you hear Westerners say “ Drop in anytime”(随时来玩)or “Come and see me soon” , you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前)that you will not be there.When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill.The best title of this passage is ________________ .A. Drop in anytime.B. Come and see me soon.C. Invitation in western countries.D. Westerners.When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, it means ________.A. you are welcome to visit them anytimeB. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house.C. they don’t want you to visit them.D. they will hold a party fo r you.If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, ________________.A. you may refuse if you don’t plan to go.B. you have to accept the invitation even you don’t want to go.C. you can’t accept the invitation.D. and you accept the invitation, you must go.If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring?A. Money.B. TelevisionsC. Computers.D. BooksThe underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chi nese.A. 去荷兰B. 去Dutch这家餐厅C.实行AA制D. 请客BDo you believe that you aren’t smarter than 3-year-old Alexis Martin, one of the youngest members of the high IQ club Mensa? Preschooler (学龄前的) Alexis’s IQ(智商)is 159, which is only one point lower than Stephen Hawking(霍金)’s. Doctors say the average IQ of a person is about 100.She learned to read at the age of 2. She reads at a fifth grade level and has taught herself Spanish on her parents’ iPad! Now, she is a member of the Mensa Club, w hich only accepts people with an IQ within the top two percent of people in the world!Alexis’ father, Ian Martin, said he first realized Alexis was special when she was 12 months old. She could recite (背诵)bedtime stories. “We’d be driving around in the car and she would recite her bedtime stories from the night before. She didn’t just recite them, and she recited them exactly.”Alexis’ father would try to trick her and say that her story went a different way, but she always corrected him. Most 12-month-old children take their first steps on their own and most 18-month-olds can only name a small number of objects and body parts, and follow simple two-step questions. Even though Alexis is a genius (天才), her parents are faced with lots of challenges (挑战)like how to teach her to make friends of her own age.“Will she go into kindergarten early? We are kind of hesitant (迟疑的) because we do want her to get to that social world.” Ian said.Alexis Martin is a girl who _____________.A. has many hobbiesB. has a high IQC. is good at telling storiesD. likes readingAccording to the report, Stephen Hawking’s IQ is as high as ___________.A. 158B. 159C. 160D. 101Alexis Martin could recite bedtime stories at ____________.A. the age of 2B. the age of 1C. one and a half years oldD. the age of 3What would Alexis do when her father said her bedtime stories went a different way?A. She would refuse to listen.B. She would try to recite it.C. She would correct him.D. She would laugh at it.Which of the following statements about Alexis is NOT true?A. She is accepted by the Mensa Club.B. She has made a lot of friends.C. She learned to read at the age of 2.D. She learned a foreign language by herself.CI would like to talk to you about one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen. I was born and raised there and now I visit it from time to time. My family moved to the city, so I only go back to see friends or to camp and fish.I grew up in a small town called Antonito Co. It is surrounded by mountains. So camping is a big source of happiness in the valley(山谷). There are so many beautiful places to hike.The town itself is very small. It is said that if you blink (眨眼) when you’re going through it, you’ll miss it. This has some truth in it considering the size of the town. We have one grocery store (杂货店), a tiny post office , and a tiny bank. There are also a few gas stations, bars, some excellent restaurants, a small hospital and of course several schools. However, for clothing and shoes, you have to drive thirty miles to Alamosa to shop there.Everyone in the town is nice and we all know each other. The crime rate (犯罪率) is zero unless you count some weekend fights that break out because some people drink too much. The classes in school are small, so you get a lot of attention from the teacher.You’re probably wondering why I don’t live there. Well, I can’t get a job there. A lot of the businesses are family-owned. And they never fire (解雇) their employees (雇工). So the employees work there usually until they retire (退休). Most people have to go to other places to get a job.What is this passage mainly about?A. A travel guide of the writer’s hometown.B. An introduction to the writer’s hometown.C. The history of the writer’s hometown.D. The scenery of the writer’s hometown.By the underlined part in paragraph 3, the writer wants to show that the town is ___________.A. beautifulB. smallC. excitingD. safeWhat can you find in the writer’s hometown?a. bankb. a post officec. some gas stations and barsd. a clothing storee. a shoe shopf. some restaurants and a hospitalA. abceB. bdefC. abcfD. cdefWhich of the following statements is TRUE?A. Teachers pay more attention to the students because they work hard.B. It is great fun for the writer to go camping in the valley.C. It’s common to see some drunken people in the writer’s hometown.D. The writer moved to the city because he didn’t like his hometown.We can learn from the last paragraph that in the writer’s hometown ___________ .A. not many job chances are providedB. employees don’t make much moneyC. most people live a very hard lifeD. only the old still live there四、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)。