2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练(四十四)核心词汇基础回扣练8

精编优选练(四十六)核心词汇基础回扣10(限时：25分钟)O－PⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．object objection n. objective adj.2．observe observation n.3．occupy occupation n.4．occur occurrence n.5．offend offence n. offensive adj.6．office officer/official n.7．open opening n.8．operate operator/operation n.9．oppose opposed adj.10．option optional adj.11．organize organized anization n.12．our ourselves (反身代词)13．overcome overcame (过去式) overcome (过去分词)14．pollute pollution n.15．popular popularity n.16．possess possession n.17．possible possibility n. impossible adj.(反义词)18．poor poverty n.19．prefer preference n.20．prepare preparation n. prepared adj.21．press pressure n.22．pronounce pronunciation n.23．pass passed (过去式) passed (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．When the settlers returned to their original house, they found that it had already been occupied (占据) by the invaders.2．They offered (提供) me the house for 7,000 dollars.3．The person sitting opposite (在……对面) us looked very familiar.4．She said she was not optimistic (乐观的) about the future of the product.5．The driver and passengers (乘客) were unhurt in the accident.6．I'm not particular (挑剔的) about my clothes. I don't mind what I wear.7．Teachers have to be very _patient (耐心的)with young students.8．I try to persuade (说服)my father to give up smoking but he continues.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．He would have attended your birthday party, but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.2．Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling.3．My original (origin) plan is to buy a big house, but I have to buy a small one for lack of money.4．Although all people could take part in the activity, most of the participants (participate) were young people.5．It is almost impossible for an adult to learn to speak a foreign language perfectly (perfect)．6．If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous (poison) gases.7．Personally (person) speaking, a smiling person is always ready to lend a hand to whoever is in trouble.8．You should take advantage of every opportunity to practise speaking (speak) English.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．We'll have a picnic on the beach, weather permits.答案：We'll have a picnic on the beach, ∧if weather 或permitspermitting.2．These flowers root very quickly if you give them a plenty of water.答案：These flowers root very quickly if you give them plenty of water. 3．The teacher stood at the corner, observed the behaviour of every student.答案：The teacher stood at the corner，∧and 或observedobservingthe behaviour of everystudent.4．You can't be in the possession of house until all the papers have been signed.答案：You can't be in the possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.5．Father is strongly opposed to do shopping on Sunday because supermarkets are full of people.答案：Father is strongly opposed to do doingshopping on Sunday because supermarkets are full of people.Ⅴ.补全句子 1．Whether we will go_picnicking (去野餐) tomorrow depends on the weather.2．No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without_permission (未经许可)．3．We have placed_an_order_for (订购) electric equipment with the company.4．On hearing the news of earthquake, people got_into_panic (陷入恐慌)．5．The teachers here take teaching seriously and are_very_patient_with (对……非常耐心 ) every student.6．The town has_a_population_of (有……人口) ten thousand and 80% of the population are peasants.Ⅵ.短文改错Nowadays, more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On the one hand, the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures, especially those of Asian country. On other hand, our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history, thus made it more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time. Therefore, he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.答案： Nowadays, more and more Confucius Institutes are being building builtall over the world, that whichshows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On the one hand, the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in onother cultures, especially those of Asian country countries . On ∧theother hand, our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history, thus made makingit more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius Institutes are good places to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever want wantsto know more about it must spend more time. Therefore Otherwise ， he or she cannot have a well goodknowledge of the Chinese culture.。

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精编优选练（四十）核心词汇基础回扣4（限时：25分钟)DⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．dark darkness n。

2．dead deadly adj.3．deal dealt （过去式)dealt （过去分词）4．die dead adj. death n.5．decide decision n.6．delight delighted adj。

7．deliver delivery n。

8．deny denied (过去式)denied (过去分词)9．depress depressing/depressed adj.10．describe description n。

11．determine determination n．determined adj.12．devote devotion n.13．difficult difficulty n。

14．dig dug (过去式）dug （过去分词)15．direct direction n．directly adv。

16．disagree disagreement n。

17．disappoint disappointed/disappointing adj。

disappointment n。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校精编优选练(三十九)核心词汇基础回扣3(限时：25分钟)CⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．central centre n.2．chat chatted (过去式) chatted (过去分词)3．choose choice n.4．comfort comfortable adj. uncomfortable adj.(不舒服的)5．communicate communicative adj. communication n.6．compete competition n．(比赛) competitor n. (参赛者，竞争者) 7．conclude conclusion n.8．confident confidence n.9．connect connection n.10．consider consideration n.11．contribute contribution n.12．convenient convenience n.13．cost cost (过去式) cost (过去分词)14．cut cut (过去式) cut (过去分词)15．create creativity n．(创造力) creature n．(生物)16．culture cultural adj.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience (方便) it is divided roughly into three zones.2．Caught (遇上) in a traffic jam, he narrowly missed his flight to Paris.3．Considering (就……而论，考虑到) the distance, he arrived very quickly.4．He made no comments (意见，评论) on our proposal.5．Those who were caught cheating () in the exam had to explain to the teacher.6．To cure (治愈) him of his illness, doctors were called in to diagnose together.7．They drew different conclusions (结论，推论) from the facts.8．I missed the train and consequently (结果，因此) was late for work.9．Only in this way can you have a good command (掌握) of English.10．When you come across a new word, you don't necessarily consult(查阅) the dictionary.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．The open air celebration (celebrate) has been put off because of the bad weather.2．We should spare no effort to control the current situation instead of complaining (complain)．3．It's very considerate (consider)of her to meet us at the station in such bad weather.4．What astonished us most is that she accepted the challenging (challenge) position.5．Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become confident (confidence)．6．Nobody can casually (casual) succeed；it comes from the thorough self­control and the will.7．The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing (cause) a serious traffic confusion in the area.8．He is a very cautious (caution) man；he always thinks carefully before he makes a decision.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．We offer our congratulation to him on his success in business.答案：We offer ourcongratulationcongratulationsto him on his success in business.2．Diets are most effective when combining with exercise.答案：Diets are most effective whencombiningcombinedwith exercise.3．Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.答案：Both sides committed themselves tosettlesettlingthe dispute peacefully.4．He picked up an envelope contained 500 dollars in it.答案：He picked up an envelope ∧which/that或containedcontaining500 dollars in it.5．The supermarket offers various goods to choose, so more and more people prefer to shop there.答案：The supermarket offers various goods to choose ∧from， so more and more people prefer to shop there.6．A team, consisted of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.答案：A team, ∧which 或consistedconsistingof two doctors and three policemen,was sent to search for the lost explorers.Ⅴ.补全句子1．Compared_with/to (与……相比)cars, bikes cause no environmental problems.2．It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had_a_lot_in_common (有许多共同之处)．3．On_the_contrary (相反)，smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.4．He broke the law, and now he must take_the_consequences_of (承担……的后果) his actions.5．It is clear that in_the_competitive_society (在充满竞争的社会里)there are both losers and winners.6．He has_made_a_great_contribution_to (对……做出巨大贡献) agriculture so he deserves to be awarded.Ⅵ.语法填空As long as I can remember, I've been interested in learning about people, places, and 1.____________(tradition) from around the world.I traveled with my dad to adopt my brother and sister on life­changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old.2.____________(immediate) my world expanded：in Machu Picchu I felt as if I had woken from a dream,3.____________ made me realize the possibilities and4.____________(end) adventures beyond my neighborhood.In college, I 5.____________ (spend) an unbelievable term in Spain, and later in Ecuador. The travel desire led 6.____________ countless trips abroad, from teaching English as 7.____________ second language to immigrants in London, to traveling with my students in Costa Rica.Now that I have my own family, I hope 8.____________ (raise) my children to be globally and culturally aware. Our family looks like a mini­United Nations, with my husband 9.____________ (come) from Mexico, and our daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia. While our intention was simply to expand our family, we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences. Each member of our family 10.____________ (enjoy) both the trips to home countries as well as the celebrations of traditions here at home.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。

精编优选练(四十)核心词汇基础回扣4(限时：25分钟)DⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．dark darkness n.2．dead deadly adj.3．deal dealt (过去式)dealt (过去分词)4．die dead adj. death n.5．decide decision n.6．delight delighted adj.7．deliver delivery n.8．deny denied (过去式)denied (过去分词)9．depress depressing/depressed adj.10．describe description n.11．determine determination n．determined adj.12．devote devotion n.13．difficult difficulty n.14．dig dug (过去式)dug (过去分词)15．direct direction n．directly adv.16．disagree disagreement n.17．disappoint disappointed/disappointing adj. disappointment n. 18．discover discovery n.19．distance distant adj.20．disturb disturbing adj.21．dream dreamed/dreamt (过去式) dreamed/dreamt (过去分词) 22．drink drank (过去式) drunk (过去分词)23．drive drove (过去式) driven (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．We were narrowly defeated and we didn't deserve (应该，应得) to lose the game.2．Determined (决心) to work in a foreign company, he devotes much time to studying English.3．She devoted (致力于) all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.4．They're working extra hours to meet the deadline (最后期限)．5．People should decrease (减少) the amount of fat they eat in order to keep healthy.6．Eating too much sweets or sugar will do damage (破坏) to your teeth.7．On Christmas Eve, many stores gave a 10% discount (折扣)for cash payment.8．He was dismissed (解雇) from the service for his careless behaviors.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．For our homework tonight, we have to write a description (describe) of the street where we live.2．Learning that he failed again, Jackie walked home, disappointed (disappoint)．3．He attempted to rescue the drowning (drown) man in the river, but failed yesterday afternoon.4．The dependence (depend) of the crops on the weather makes farming very uncertain.5．There was great destruction (destroy) of poverty, but no loss of life.6．The Sahara is a deserted (desert) place in the northern part of Africa.7．A little perseverance makes all the differences (different) between success and failure.8．Before the Christmas Eve, the children are busy decorating (decoration) the Christmas tree.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful to show you around the city.答案：If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful delighted toshow you around the city.2．He has got a telescope, but does not know how to do with it.答案：He has got a telescope, but does not know howwhat to do with it.3．Devoting to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs.答案：DevotingDevoted或∧to his scientific work, he has no time to care forhis family affairs.4．When the fire broke out in the movie, the people panicked and ran to all directions.答案：When the fire broke out in the movie, the people panickedand ran toin all directions.5．The thought looking for a job these days sounds a little depressed.答案：The thought looking for a job these days sounds a littledepresseddepressing.6．He watched the car for a long time until it was disappeared in the distance.答案：He watched the car for a long time until it disappeared in the distance.Ⅴ.补全句子1．As she was getting older, her mental powers were on_the_decline/in_decline (在衰退)．2．With_the_rapid_development_of (随着……的快速发展) science and technology, the computer plays a more and more important role.3．It's a pity that the famous old town dating_from/dating_back_to (追溯到)the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by a fire.4．Only if we know what we can do in our daily life and live a low­carbon life can we make_a_difference (有所不同)．5．The waterfall can be seen in_the_distance (在远处), and its sound may be heard at_a_distance_of (在……远的距离) two miles.Ⅵ.短文改错During my summer vacation last year, I take part in some social activities.With the help of my English teacher, eventual I got a part­time job in the city library—four morning a week. I sometimes did overtime because of there were too many readers there. It was a temporary job and I only had a two­month contract with library. The working hours suited I as I had a vacation for about two months. I didn't earn a big salary, and I enjoyed the atmosphere there. That I liked most about my job was working in complete silent！The only noise I could hear was people turn pages and whispering.答案：During my summer vacation last year, I taketookpart in some socialactivities. With the help of my English teacher, eventualeventuallyI got a part­time job in the city library—four morningmorningsa week. I sometimes did overtime because there were too many readers there. It was atemporary job and I only had a two­month contract with ∧thelibrary. Theworking hours suited Imeas I had a vacation for about two months. Ididn't earn a big salary, andbut/yet I enjoyed the atmosphere there.ThatWhatI liked most about my job was working in complete silentsilence！The onlynoise I could hear was people turnturningpages and whispering.。

精编优选练(四十七)核心词汇基础回扣11(限时：25分钟)Q－RⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．quick quickly ad v.2．read read (过去式) read (过去分词)3．real really ad v. reality n.4．reason reasonable adj.5．recent recently ad v.6．regular regularly ad v.7．relate related adj.8．relax relaxed/relaxing adj. relaxation n.9．responsible responsibility n.10．rude rudely ad v.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．This new model is of high quality (质量) and is not expensive too.2．He put a small quantity (数量) of sugar in the milk.3．It must be realized (意识到) that the population of China is larger and larger.4．He recognized (认出) me the moment we met.5．Take some medicine to reduce/relieve (减轻，减缓) pain.6．Sean's strong love for his country is reflected (反映) in his recently published poems.7．I wonder if you could help me remove (移走) the ladder in the way.8．Given the state of his health, it may take him a while to recover (恢复) from the operation.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．She has the right qualification (qualify) for the job.2.Our income has got smaller, so we must be realistic (reality) and live a simple life.3.The fancy restaurant is always crowded with people, so I suggest you call up and make a reservation (reserve) first.4．Parents should be responsible (responsibility) for their children's safety.5．The polar bears love to swim all the year round because they find it fun and relaxing (relax)．6．Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief (relieve) from the medicine.7．He proved to be the most reliable (rely) friend of mine.8．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．Health problems are related with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.答案：Health problems are related withto2.You may rely on that he will pay back all the debts.答案：You may rely on ∧that he will pay back all the debts.it3．Though our food is run out, we are sure that we can hold out for another day.out, we are sure that we can hold out for another day.答案：Though our food is runrunning4．Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.washed down the hillside by the rain.答案：Large quantities of sand waswere5．Tom finally returned to school after an absence of three weeks.答案：Tom finally returned back to school after an absence of three weeks.Ⅴ.补全句子1．These products are of_high_quality (质量高) and able to compete internationally.2．It's rude to make_a_remark_about (对……评头论足)appearance of other people.3．They prevented a serious railway accident at_the_risk_of_ (冒着……的危险) their own lives.4．We're not going to quarrel_about_a_few_dollars (为了几美元而吵架)．5．To_our_relief (使我们宽慰的是)，our performance was fully appreciated by the audience.6．These pictures always remind_us_of (使我们想起) the happy days which we spent together on the campus.Ⅵ.语法填空When I was a university student, I 1.____________ (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago.2.____________ (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3.____________ gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 4.____________ (connect) with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a part-time job. My Chinese classmates, 5.____________ the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying.I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put 6.____________(I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging 7.____________ rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the 8.____________ (good). Thanks to the politeness and 9.____________ (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became moreself-confident. Most 10.____________ (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

精编优选练(四十二)核心词汇基础回扣6(限时：25分钟)F－HⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．fierce fiercely adv.2．fantastic 极好的adj.3．former latter (反义词)4．flexible 灵活的 (翻译)5．fragile 易碎的 (翻译)6．faith faithfully adv.7．fashion fashionable adj.8．fail failure n.9．fall fell (过去式) fallen (过去分词)10．fly flew (过去式) flown (过去分词)11．fight fought (过去分词)12．freeze_froze (过去式) frozen (过去分词)13．grow grew (过去式)grown (过去分词)14．health healthy adj.15．humor humorous adj.16．honest honesty n.17．hopeful hopefully adv.hopeless adj.(反义词)18．harm harmful adj. harmless (反义词)19．hang hanged/hung (过去式)hanged/hung (过去分词)20．hear heard (过去式)heard (过去分词)21．hide hid (过去式)hidden (过去分词)22．hold held (过去式)held (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．This character was a social failure (失败者) but he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties.2．A mother must not show favor (偏爱) to one child more than another.3．Having lived here for three years, he is quite familiar (熟悉) with this neighborhood.4．Having stayed up till 2：00 in the morning, he couldn't focus (集中) his attention on the lecture.5．You should really grasp (抓住) the spirit of the English language.6．It was generous (慷慨的) of her to contribute such a large sum to the children in the poverty­stricken area.7．Don't hesitate (犹豫) to turn to us if you have any further problems.8．The sports meeting to be held (举行) tomorrow will be put off till next Monday.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．With his mind focused (focus) on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.2．I was late in getting to the station. But fortunately (fortune) for me, the train was late, too.3．We were forbidden to_look (look) out of the window when the train was moving.4．It is generally (general) considered that terrorism is a danger to society.5．On the other hand, she likes people who are humorous (humor) and honest.6．It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful (harm) to our health.7．Wisdom is to the mind what health (healthy) is to the body.8．People in this area were ground down by hunger (hungry) and poverty.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．Facing with so much trouble, he didn't know what to do.或 with so much trouble, he didn't know what to do.答案：FacingFaced2．This dress fits for her in size but not the color.答案：This dress fits for her in size but not the color.3．We should speak English frequent in order to improve our spoken English.in order to improve our spoken English.答案：We should speak English frequentfrequently4．It is frightened even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.even to think of the horrors of a nuclear war.答案：It is frightenedfrightening5．Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring 答案：FoundingFoundedchildren's love of art.6．My watch is still under the guarantee, so they'll fix it for free.答案：My watch is still under guarantee, so they'll fix it for free.Ⅴ.补全句子1. I can't figure_out (理解) what it is that makes him so depressed recently. 2．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_in_the_form_of (以……形式)a question.3．If you pretend to know what you don't know, you'll only make_a_fool_of (捉弄) yourself.4．Without_your_support_and_guidance (没有你的支持和指导)，we couldn't have finished such a tough task.5．He jumped into the water to save the drowning child without_hesitation (毫不犹豫)．6．We are looking forward to building a better society in_harmony_with (与……和谐)nature.Ⅵ.短文改错As everyone knows it, health is the most important thing in our life. Firstly, by doing sports, we get our body training. Secondly, proper exercise keeps us physical fit. Lastly, when taking part in sports, we can learn not only the spirits of cooperation and optimism, but also what to handle difficulties.What's worse, now our country was carrying out a national health campaign. The slogan is: Doing sports for one hour each day, and then you will be healthy in fifty years and live happy life forever.As for me, I enjoy doing sports because it is a good thing for both of us. 答案：As everyone knows , health is the most important thing in our life. Firstly, by doing sports, we get our body training trained. Secondly, proper exercise keeps us physical physicallyfit. Lastly, when taking part in sports, we can learn not only the spirits spirit of cooperation and optimism, but also what howto handle difficulties. What's worse more ， now our country was iscarrying out a national health campaign. The slogan is: Doing Dosports for one hour each day, and then you will be healthy in fifty years and live ∧ahappy life forever. As for me, I enjoy doing sports because it is a good thing for both allof us.。

2019高考英语二轮练习—核心词汇专练字母a专练〔1〕I.核心词汇1.Chinesehistoryisfilledwithgreat___________________(成就)inscienceandtechnology.2.Hemethisfriendattheairportbya_________________.3.Onlymenwerea_________________totheclublastyear.4.Youshoulda________________toyourteacherwhenyouarelate.5.Thankstoa___________development,farmersinChinabecomericher.6.Thecaptaingavetheordertoa_____________theshipbecauseitwassinking.7.Plantsa_______________carbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.8.Timwaslookingthroughanoldphotoa____________withpicturesofChristmas.II、熟词生义练习：把以下句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugto act.2.Thepresidentshouldbe addressed as“Mr.President”.3.Thepicturelooksgood against thewhitewall.ydownyour arms orwe’ll fire!5.Don’t airyourtroubles toooften.III.1.Thechildrenwereso__________________theirgamethattheydidnotfeelhungry.2.Thetuition__________________twothirdsofhisincome.3.Hewillbepunished_________________theseriousnessofhiscrime.4.Thelocalgovernmentfacesmanytoughproblems,and_______________,pollutionproblem.5.ItoldtheteacherIwould______________________schoolfortwoweeks.IV.单项填空1.Thebiggestwhaleis__bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—thehighestof___9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a2.Theyoungmanwas______stealingpossessionsofthefactoryandputintoprison.A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor3.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich4.Heaskedhertomarryhimandshe______him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed5.Itisnotsocially______forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable6.–Doyouthinkitisagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?--______Ido.Ithinkitisagreatidea.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally7.Birdsflyingfromthenorthtothesouth_____fortheseverebirdfluinthisarea.A.struggledB.stoodC.accountedD.sent8.WangLinandLiMingare________ofselling$8,000worthofherointothedrugusers.A.accusedB.accustomedC.adjustedD.accompanied9.–CanIbuyaFriday’sticketforLondon?--I’msorry.Butthere’snoticket______forFriday’sflight.A.leftB.convenientC.availableeful10.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo______Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough字母a专练〔2〕I.核心词汇1.TheGreatwallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,___________(通过)desertandthroughvalleys.2.Therewasmanyastudent____________(参加)theparty.3.Onyoura____________atthehotel,pleasewaitforfurtherinstructions.4.Heansweredthea______________inthenewspaperandgotthejob.5.Thefirsta_____________OlympicGameswereheldin776BC.6.A______________ismoreimportantthanspeedinhisnewjob.7.The_____________(演员)wonovernightfamewithherfirstfilm.II、熟词生义练习:把以下句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.Thetheatreonly admits1,000persons.2.Longplanetripsdon’t agreewith me.3.Attemptsarebeingmadeto arrest thespreadofthedisease.4.Theworthyprofessorisnow available.5.We appreciate thedangerahead.III.1.Thedogwalked________________ithadhurtitsleg.2.Thelittlebridgeis_________________safe.3.Thebabycannotevenwalk,_________________run.4.Icanhardly_______________________it.5.Thehospitalis___________________thatuniversity.6.___________________hereceivesfiveletterseachday.7.Youcanhaveabed,but__________thechildren,they’llhavetosleeponthefloor.8.Theyusedtobegoodfriends____________________.IV.单项选择1.Wecanneverexpect_____bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the2.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_______inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected3.WhataremostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylifewhichmakeMrs.Richard _____common.A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan4.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.reminded5.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer______ofthem.A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some6.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_________.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment7.______hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.InspiteofB.OnaccountofC.RegardlessofD.Insteadof8.Afterashortholiday,he_________himselfoncemoretohisstudies.A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted9.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive10.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface_____daylikethat.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others字母b专练〔1〕I.核心词汇1.Wemadeab__________thatIwoulddotheworkandyouwouldsupplythematerial.2.AllnightlongIcouldheartheseawavesb_________ontheship.3.Listen!Howb____________heissinging.Manypeopleareenjoyinglisteningtohim.4.Thefamilyhaveastrongb__________inGod;theythinkGodexists.5.Whenleaving,themotherb_________downandkissedherlittleboy.6.–Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?--Ofcoursenot.Butitisb_____________myreach.7.Inmanyopinion,youshouldn’tb____________himfortheaccident.8.TheGreatWallcanstopthewindfromb____________awaytheearth.9.Theracewassoclosethateverybodywasholdingtheirb__________atthefinish.10.Wehaddifficultyinb____________atthepeak,fortheairwasverythinthere.II、熟词生义练习:把以下句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.The balance ofthewageswasdevotedtothenewbooksonflowerculture.2.Manyofhisfriends backed hisplan.3.Theboy badly wantsanewbike.4.Allourplans brokedown.5.Thefootballplayerhasasolid build.III.1.LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthto__________________theUnion.2.Inthecountrytherevolutionariessetfiretothenobles’castlesand________them_______________.3.Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswere_________________byfallingtreesorbranches.4.Thefirealsodestroyedcarwhich__________________peoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.5.Onlyhumanbeings_________________________speech.IV.单项选择1.Eversincethefinancialcrisis_______,manyworkers_____fromtheirjobs.A.brokeout;arelaidoffB.brokeout;havebeenlaidoffC.hasbrokenout;hadbeelaidoffD.brokeout;hadbeenlaidoff2.Afterafour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company,____asasales-trainerandendin gasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompany.A.beginningB.tobeginC.begunD.havingbegun3.I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.____,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.InawordB.What’smoreC.That’stosayD.Believeitornot4.PortugalwingerCristianoRonaldowasnamedtheEuropeanFootballeroftheYearonTuesday ,______thefourthManchesterUnitedplayertowinthehonor.A.becameB.havingbecomeC.becomingD.beingbecoming5.Howmuch_____shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well B.good C.bestD.better6.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten7.Heistooyoung,andwhatyouhavesaidiscompletely_____hisimagination.A.beyondB. overC.beneathD.around8.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_____andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.hasbeenbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast9.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowingdownC.blowndownD.toblowdown10.–Where’sthatreport?--Ibroughtittoyou_____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before字母b专练〔2〕I.核心词汇1.Theroomwasdarkandheb___________hisheadagainsttheshelf.2.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyb_____________upbytheirparents.3.ThesportchannelofCCTV-5givesaliveb____________ofItalianfootballmatcheverySund ayevening.4.Theclerksinourcompanyshouldworkfrommorningtillnightexceptonehour’sb_________duringthelunchtime.5.Waterusuallyb___________at100degreescentigrade.6.Lindaisatopstudentwhilehertwinbrotherremainsattheb__________oftheclass.7.Thehardworkingstudentsaresittingwiththeirheadsb__________inbooks.8.Whenthefiremenarrived,theyfoundthewholebuildingb_____.Sotheytriedtoputthefire outassoonaspossible.9.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenlyb_______intotearswhenwewereeating.10.Myuncleisabusinessman.Heoftengoesabroadonb___________.II、熟词生义练习:把以下句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.Helikesto barehisheart/soul withhisclosefriends.2.Whywassheso bitter againstMr.Smith?3.Thewholevillagewas blanketed withheavysnow.4.The behavior ofthiscomputerisverygo od.5.Hissongsalwaysmakemefeel blue.1.Everyoneshouldobeytherules;anyonewho____________________willbepunished.2.Thenitis____________alongaverysmallrailwaylinetoyourseatinfrontofyourtelevisionsothatyoudon’tevenhavetostandupwhenyougetwhatyouneed.3.Iwillneverforgetthetimewhenmyfatherwas______________.4.Chaplinwas_____________byhismotherwholearnttodanceatanearlyage.5.ThreefamousparksinandaroundLondonhadover1,400trees______________.IV.单项选择1.Itis_____tospendmoneyinpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople________aftertheyareill.A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;good2.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal___________.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business3.It’shardforhimplayingagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedtowinso_______.A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly4.Lookout!Theiceistoothinto_____yourweight.A.bearB.standC.putupD.hold5.–Annisinhospital.--Oh,really?I______know.I_____goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn’t;will6.–I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave___.--SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIl astsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup7.____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until8.Tom’scar___ontheway,sowhenhearrivedatthecompany,themeetinghadjust_______.A.brokeup;brokendownB.brokeup;brokeupC.brokedown;brokendownD.brokedown;brokenup9.Dr.Frankfailedmanytimesbuthefinally________tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheprob lem.A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokethroughD.brokedown10.Ifindthetreatmentisvery_______tomyhealth.A.advisable B.invaluableC.beneficialD.worthy字母c专练〔1〕I.核心词汇1.Thepolicegotcontrolofthesituationandmany__________(罪犯)caughtfinally.2.Wewanttohavethe__________(筹集)moneysenttothefloodedareasassoonaspossible.3.Youmanagedtheprojectwell,_____________(考虑到)yourinexperience.4.Ababyc__________itsneedsbycrying.5.Atthattimeinthesouthernstates,blackswerenottreatedasequal_______(公民)intheUSA.6.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe________(冲突)inpersonality.ismuchlargerthananyoftheother__________.8.Dolphinsarewildc_______________.II、熟词生义练习:把以下句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.We chanced tobeoutwhenshecalled.2.Doyouthinklongdresseswillever comeback?3.Thisstyleiscertainto comein thisyear.4.Onthewholeshe counted herselfafortunateperson.5.Thevariousgovernmentdecidedto actinconcert overthismatter.III.用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.Whywasthefootballmatch____________________?2.Itissaiditwill___________tonight.3.Theymanagedto_______________theirexperimentsinspiteofthedifficulties.4.Anoldcollegefriendofmineis__________________aneweditionof ParadiseLost.5.Themanagersarediscussingtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______________nextyear. IV、单项填空1、--JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.--Oh,___________!A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations2.–Doyouhaveenoughto____allofyourdailyexpenses?--Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer3.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome4.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto_____allnationstotakeimmediateact ion.A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton5.–Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.eabouteintoeupwitheoutwith6.Hesat______againstthewallandlistenedtotheteacher_______.A.close;closeB.closely;closelyC.closely;closeD.close;closely7.Marycan’thelp______toroombecausesheisbusywithherhomework.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned8.Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotas____definedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.A.clearB.clearerC.clearlyD.moreclearly9._____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.pletingpletepletedD.Tocomplete10.Ifwecan_____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.eacrossB.getovereoverD.getoff字母c专练〔2〕I.核心词汇1.Thec___________ofthefactoryaresmokingheavily,pollutingtheair.2.They______(控制)thefireandputitoutintheend.3.Willitbe___________(方便)foryoutostartworktomorrow?4.Themostcommon__________(抱怨)isaboutpoorservice.5.Thetaskrequiresagood__________(理解力)ofthecomplexinstructions.6.Onlybyworkinghardcanwebewellpreparedforthec___________andopportunitiesinthefu ture.7.Wehadalongtelephonec__________lastnight.8.Sheisfascinatedbytheancient________________(文明)ofGreeceandRome.II、熟词生义练习:把以下句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.Thetornado claimed dozensoflives.2.Everyminutes counts.3.TheUNhasdonealotforthe cause oftheworldpeace.4.Mother cans fruits.5.Thecorporationhasenough capital tobuildanotherfactory.III.1.___________________London,Parisissmall.2.ThePrimeMinister________________everyonetoworkhard.3.Heusually_______________theparkonhiswayhome.4.Heisverygoodat__________________sickanimals.5.Thenewsong___________________reallyquickly.IV.单项填空1.Tomysurprise,themanager_____30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.cutoffB.heldupC.broughtdownD.keptback2.Thegovernmenthas____theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren .A.askedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor3.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent____totheground .A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping4.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.paringparesC.tocomparepared5.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what___iswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions6.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff7.Therearethreebasicwaysof_______languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.mittingB.attachingparingD.relating8.Thelawyerwasexpectedto______someproposalsafterreadingallthosedocuments.eupwithB.putupwithC.lookuptoD.keepupwith9.Herskirthadbeenso_____inpackingthatshehadtoironitbeforegoingout.A.fadedB.tornC.dirtyD.crushed10.Theboyshippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents’_____.mandB.convictionC.consentpromise字母d专练〔1〕I.核心词汇1.I’md________________togoandnothingwillstopme.2.Thisareasuffereda__________(灾难)fromtheearthquake.3.Tomwas___________(泄气)whenhefailedagame.4.ThoughSouthKoreaalsocelebratestheSpringFestival,itsform______(不同)fromours.5.Atthesoundofthegun,allthebirdsinthetreeflewawayinalld_____________.6.Hehasmadeseveral___________(发现)inscience.7.Textbookswere_________________(分配)freeofcharge.8.Hecouldn’tswim,andhewasnearlyd___________inthewater.9.Excuseme,couldyoulendmeoneofyourd___________?Iwanttolookupanewexpressioninit. II、熟词生义练习:把以下句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.Doyou dealwith Smith,thebutcher?2.Canyou develop thisfilmforus?3.Thegameendedina draw.4.Thefarmers drovewells towaterthecrops.5.Youmustpaya deposit ifyouwanttoreservetheroom.III.用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.Onematerialcan____________________anotherbytheirphysicalproperties:color;density;shapeandsoon.2.DoIhaveto_______________________myhabit?3.Hiswholelifewas__________teaching.4.Thenumberofrobberiesintheareais_______________.5.IfMarycarriesonworkinglikethis,she’ll________________soonerorlater.IV.单项填空:1.Overthepastdecades,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing2.Weareatyourservice.Don’t____toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek3.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2017.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration4.–Sorry,doyoumindifIsmokehere?--Yes,________.A.youcouldB.goaheadC.IdoD.mypleasure5.Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwoman____inwhite,hestartedcryingimmedi ately.A.dressedB.wearingC.wornD.puttingon6.Someareas,____theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withrelationto7.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriveinthenewmodelinorderto____itsimprovedfe atures.A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal8.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides9.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen____ashepatitis(肝炎).A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discovered10.Bythetimeherealizeshe________intoatrap,it’llbetoolatefrohimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked字母d专练〔2〕I.核心词汇1.Theexamresultwasnotgoodasheexpected;hewasveryd__________.2.Accordingtothesurvey,halfthemarriagesinthiscountryendin_____________(离婚),3.Planstob___________achemicalfactorycouldthreatentheecologyoftheisland.4.TheirapartmentisintheChongwen__________(区)ofBeijing.5.WhatTomdidduringthesportsmeetmadeallofus____________(失望).6.When____________(喝)tosomeone’shealth,youraiseyourglasses,buttheglassesshouldnottouch.7.Atthesightofthepolice,thethievesranawayinall______________(方向).8.Hedivedfromthebridgeandrescuedthed_____________child.II、熟词生义练习:把以下句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.Weshelteredfromthestormina deserted hut.2.Ican’t digest herendlesscomplaintsamomentlonger.3.Mybrother doctored theoldwatch.4.Customs duties arepaidonimportedgoods.5.He directed thebuildingofthenewbridge.III.用方框中短语的适当形式填空1._______shemeanstohelp,butinfactshejustgetsintheway.2.Thecar________andthreemengotout.3.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar,soIjusthaveto____________(one).4.He_______________annoyingme.5.Thenights/days_____________.IV.单项填空1.Nowandthentheywould_______ourhouseandhaveatalkwithus.A.callonB.dropinatC.dropinonD.dropin2.Elephantswould___ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A.diedownB.dieoutC.dieawayD.dieoff3.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing4.Whilewatchingtelevision,_________.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings5.Therainbow____asthesuncamefullyoutfrombehindtheclouds.A.dissolvedB.removedC.resignedD.disappeared6.Thelorrydriverwasbadly____whenhislorrycrashedintoawall.A.damagedB.hitC.hurtD.harmed7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourageB.decreaseC.disturbD.disgust8.Americanwomenwere____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied9.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad_____steeply.A.departingB.decreasingC.descendingD.depressing10.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood___ofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount字母E专练〔1〕I.核心词汇1.Mr.Zhangisamongthe__________(有经验的)managers.2.Eachofficewillbee__________withacomputersoon.3.MadameCuriespentagreatdealofhertimeonscientifice_____________.4.Hedivedintothewater,leavingonlyhisface__________(裸露).5.Thehousewassoldatsuchalowpricebeyondtheir___________(预料).6.BenjaminFranklin’sexperimentsshowedthatlightningande___________arethesame.7.Canyouunderstandthispassagewithoute___________?8.Secondscountin________(紧急情况)andknowingwhattodocanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.II、熟词生义练习:把以下句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.Nowweareleadingan easy life.2.Hisname escaped meforthemoment.3.Heboastedthathewouldthrowmedownstairs;butImadehim eat hiswords.4.Letthisbean example toyou.5.Pleasesendthisparcelby express delivery.III.用方框中短语的适当形式填空2.Ourteamhas_________thecompetition.3.Thesearesafetydevicesto___________theworkers_____accidents.4.IwenttotheU.S.in1956andhavelivedthere________.5.Ifyougoonlikethis,you’ll______________inprison.IV.单项填空1.Daniel’sfamily____theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying2.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_______beforeyouleave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing3.Doesthismealcoat$50?I______somethingfarbetterthanthis!A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose4.Intheseasideresort,youcan________allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve5.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges6.Shedevotedherself____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely7.Georgewasn’tinclasstoday.ProfessorBrownexcusedhim_______.A.fromnotattendingB.ofattendingC.toattendD.attending8.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts____himagreatsucce ssandfame.A.savedB.earnedC.madeD.offered9.It’simportantforusto____awordoraphraseaccordingtothesituationsinlanguagestudies. A.refer B.arrange C.make D.employ字母e专练〔2〕I.核心词汇1.Mike’sfamilyusedtoliveina___________(欧洲的)country.2.Stickstampsonthe____________(信封)andposttheletters.3.Thedustbinnearthebuildinghasn’tbeen__________(倒空)foralmostthreeweeks.4.Tooure________,ourteamwonthegame.Weallburstintocheersatthenews.5.Thebosspreferstoemploye____________whoarecleveratsomespecialwork.6.Therewillbeaninternationaltradee_________nextspringinourcity.7.Itwasane_________difficultanddangeroustask.8.Officerscan’tworkproperlywithoutcertainimportantpiecesof_________(仪器)。

精编精选练 ( 四十二 ) 中心词汇基础回扣 6(限时： 25 分钟)F－ HⅠ . 写出单词的正确形式1． fierce fiercely adv.2． fantastic 极好的adj .3． former latter ( 反义词 )4． flexible 灵巧的 ( 翻译)5． fragile 易碎的 ( 翻译 )6． faith faithfully adv.7． fashion fashionable adj .8． fail failure n.9． fall fell ( 过去式 ) fallen ( 过去分词 )10． fly flew ( 过去式 ) flown ( 过去分词 )11． fight fought ( 过去分词 )12． freeze_froze ( 过去式 ) frozen ( 过去分词 )13． grow grew ( 过去式 )grown ( 过去分词 )14． health healthy adj .15． humor humorous adj .16． honest honesty n.17． hopeful hopefully adv.hopeless adj .(反义词)18． harm harmful adj . harmless (反义词)19． hang hanged/hung ( 过去式 )hanged/hung ( 过去分词 )20． hear heard ( 过去式 )heard ( 过去分词 )21． hide hid ( 过去式 )hidden ( 过去分词 )22． hold held ( 过去式 )held ( 过去分词 )Ⅱ . 单词拼写1．This character was a social failure ( 失败者 ) but he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties.2． A mother must not show favor ( 独爱 ) to one child more than another.3． Having lived here for three years, he is quite familiar ( 熟习 ) with this neighborhood.4． Having stayed up till 2 ： 00 in the morning, he couldn't focus ( 集中 ) his attention on the lecture.5． You should really grasp (抓住) the spirit of the English language.6． It was generous ( 大方的 ) of her to contribute such a large sum to the children in the poverty-stricken area.7． Don't hesitate (踌躇) to turn to us if you have any further problems.8． The sports meeting to be held ( 举行 ) tomorrow will be put off till next Monday.Ⅲ . 单句语法填空1． With his mind focused (focus) on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.2． I was late in getting to the station. But fortunately (fortune) for me, thetrain was late, too.3． Wewere forbidden to_look (look) out of the window when the train was moving.4． It is generally (general) considered that terrorism is a danger to society.5． On the other hand, she likes people who are humorous (humor) and honest.6． It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful (harm) to our health.7． Wisdom is to the mind what health (healthy) is to the body.8． People in this area were ground down by hunger (hungry) and poverty.Ⅳ . 单句改错 ( 请依据高考要求在原句上改正)1． Facing with so much trouble, he didn't know what to do.答案： Facing或with so much trouble, he didn't know what to do.Faced2． This dress fits for her in size but not the color.答案： This dress fits for her in size but not the color.3． We should speak English frequent in order to improve our spoken English.答案： Weshould speak English frequent in order to improve our spoken English.frequently4． It is frightened even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.答案： It is frightened even to think of the horrors of a nuclear war.frightening5． Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.答案： Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiringFoundedchildren's love of art.6． My watch is still under the guarantee, so they'll fix it for free.答案： My watch is still under guarantee, so they'll fix it for free.Ⅴ . 补全句子1. I can't figure_out ( 理解 ) what it is that makes him so depressed recently.2． You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_in_the_form_of ( 以⋯⋯形式 )a question.3． If you pretend to know what you don't know, you'll only make_a_fool_of ( 捉弄) yourself.4． Without_your_support_and_guidance ( 没有你的支持和指) ， we couldn't have finished such a tough task.5． He jumped into the water to save the drowning child without_hesitation ( 毫不踌躇 )．6． Weare looking forward to building a better society in_harmony_with ( 与⋯⋯和 )nature.Ⅵ . 短文改As everyone knows it, health is the most important thing in our life. Firstly,by doing sports, we get our body training. Secondly, proper exercise keeps usphysical fit. Lastly, when taking part in sports, we can learn not only the spirits of cooperation and optimism, but also what to handle difficulties.What's worse, now our country was carrying out a national health campaign.The slogan is: Doing sports for one hour each day, and then you will be healthyin fifty years and live happy life forever.As for me, I enjoy doing sports because it is a good thing for both of us.答案：As everyone knows , health is the most important thing in our life. Firstly,. Secondly, proper exercise keeps usby doing sports, we get our body trainingtrainedphysical fit. Lastly, when taking part in sports, we can learn not only thephysicallyspirits of cooperation and optimism, but also what to handle difficulties.spirit howWhat's worse ， now our country was carrying out a national health campaign.more isThe slogan is: Doing sports for one hour each day, and then you will be healthyDoin fifty years and live ∧ happy life forever.aAs for me, I enjoy doing sports because it is a good thing for bothof us.all别想一下造出海洋，一定先由小河川开始。

精编精选练 ( 四十一 ) 中心词汇基础回扣 5(限时： 25 分钟)EⅠ . 写出单词的正确形式1． economy economic/economical adj .2． effect effectiveadj .3． equal equallyadv .equality n .4． eager eagerness .n5． energy energeticadj .6． educate educationn ． educated adj .7． employ employment ． ( 受雇，职业 ) employeen . ( 雇员 )employe．(雇主)nn8． encourage encouragement n ．encouraged/encouragingadj .9． explain explanationn .10． eat ate( 过去式 ) eaten ( 过去分词 )11． equip equipped ( 过去式 ) equipment n .12． exist existence n .Ⅱ . 单词拼写1． Don't leave yourself exposed ( 裸露 )to the sun, or your skin will be sun-burnt.2． Equipped ( 装备 ) with advanced knowledge, you are to have a great future. 3． You'd better get your teeth examined ( 检查 ) twice a year to check whetherthey are growing in the right way.4． I can hardly exist ( 生计 ) on the wage I'm getting; there is no money forluxuries.5． It's too much of an expense ( 花费 ) for me to own a car.6． My master keeps me so fully employed ( 使繁忙 ) that I have never had anyopportunity to study.7． Despite all our efforts ( 努力 ) we still lost the game.8． This book provides a clear explanation ( 解说 ) of how to use the Internet.Ⅲ . 单句语法填空1． The children eagerly (eager) learn something new from the teacher every day.2． Spending too much time on entertainment (entertain)will only keep us awayfrom our studies.3 ． If you commit a crime you cannever escape punishment/being_punished(punish) ．4． The house is quite small, especially (especial)when you have children.5． Excited (excite) by the good news, Marie phoned her mother immediately.6． We spent an enjoyable (enjoy) evening chatting about old times.7． She devoted herself entirely (entire) to her research and it earned her agood reputation in her field.8．Martin Luther King made many adversaries in his non-violent quest for equality (equal) ．Ⅳ . 单句改错 ( 请依据高考要求在原句上改正)1． We will go to take part in the summer camp this July, which makes us veryexciting.答案： We will go to take part in the summer camp this July, which makes us very exciting .excited2． Whenever I see someone in need, I will spare no efforts to help him.答案： Whenever I see someone in need, I will spare no efforts to help him.3． I don't thinkeffortBob is equal to be a manager, for he has little knowledge aboutmanagement.答案： I don't think Bob is equal to be a manager, for he has little knowledgebeingabout management.4． The government has an interest in bringing in a lot of new equipments.答案： The government has an interest in bringing in a lot of new equipments .equipment5． The professor referred to his experience in several foreign countrieswhen he gave us a talk.答案： The professor referred to his experienceexperiencesin several foreign countrieswhen he gave us a talk.Ⅴ . 补全句子1 ．I've offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for ( 交换) a week'saccommodation.2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe firstcame_into_existence ( 产生)．3． He did all sorts of jobs to_earn_a_living ( 4． Every morning, full__of_energy (精力充足糊口)．) and power, I'm ready for a wholeday of happiness.5． I think sports are good for you and everybody shall take_more_exercise (多锻炼)．Ⅵ . 语法填空Kalawati Devi Rawat is known as the woman 1.____________brought electricityto her village.It was the early 1980s and the village had no electricity 2.____________ (live) hard once it got dark in the hills.(lead) a group of village women in Gopeshwar to demand that 4.____________ (they) village be electrified (and she foundto meet officials使电气化 ) ． But the authorities were unmoved.While 5.____________ (walk) back to the village, the women came across someelectricity poles by the foothills, clearly to 6.____________ (use) to providelight for an official programme.Mrs. Rawat persuaded the women 7.____________(carry) the electricity polesand wires to their village, lying at 8.____________ height of some 500 metres, ontheir shoulders.The officials were 9.____________ (anger) and threatened to bring a charge against the women. But more and more women came forward, asking the police to sendthem to prison. 10.____________ the end, the officials had to connect the villageto the power grid (电网)．[ 语篇解读 ]本文是一篇记述文，主要叙述了Rawat 经过自己的努力，让官方赞同为她所在的乡村通电，为乡村带来了光明。

精编精选练 ( 四十八 ) 中心词汇基础回扣12 (限时： 25 分钟)SⅠ . 写出单词的正确形式1． sad sadness n.2． safe safety n. safely adv.3． satisfy satisfied/satisfactory adj . satisfaction n.4． science scientific adj .5． secret secretary n.6． secure security n.7． see saw ( 过去式 ) seen ( 过去分词 )8． sell sold ( 过去式 )sold ( 过去分词 )9． send sent_ ( 过去式 )sent ( 过去分词 )10． separate separated adj .11． serious seriously adv.12． serve service n.13． set set ( 过去式 ) set ( 过去分词 )14． shake shook ( 过去式 ) shaken( 过去分词 )15． sharp sharply_ adv.16． shine shone ( 过去式 )shone ( 过去分词 )17． short shortage n.18． shut shut_ ( 过去式 ) shut ( 过去分词 )19． similar similarity n. similarly adv.20． simple simply adv.21． sink sank ( 过去式 ) sunk ( 过去分词 )22． smell smelled/smelt( 过去式 )smelled/smelt( 过去分词 )23． smooth smoothly adv.24． speak spoke_( 过去式 )spoken ( 过去分词 )25． speed sped/speeded ( 过去式 ) sped/speeded ( 过去分词 )26． spend spent ( 过去式 )spent ( 过去分词 )27． spread spread ( 过去式 )spread ( 过去分词 )28． stand stood ( 过去式 )stood ( 过去分词 )29． strange stranger n.30． strong strength_ n. strengthen v．strongly adv.31． success successful adj . successfully adv. succeed v.32． sudden suddenly adv.33． suggest suggestion n.34． surprise surprised/surprising adj . surprisingly adv.Ⅱ . 单词拼写1． Do you spend much time searching(找寻)through dictionaries for words to use?2． The policeman seized (抓住)him by the collar.3． He sensed (感知)his suggestion was unwelcome.4． As we joined the crowd，I got separated ( 分开 )from my friends.5． He hated sharing (分享)a bedroom with a stranger.6． While driving cars, the drivers must pay attention to the road signs ( 标记) ．7． Tom remained silent (缄默)when spoken to.8． Wecan't stress ( 重申 ) the importance of protecting the environment too much.Ⅲ . 单句语法填空1．— We will change our investment direction next year.— I sincerely (sincere) believe that this is a right decision.2． You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply (simple) lie on the beach.3． Dr Wang, an AIDS specialist (special),often says that little knowledge a dangerous thing and that AIDS education should be imparted to everyone.4． Millions of people will face starvation (starve)next year as a result the drought. is of5． They believe that competitions strengthen (strong) the nationalcharacter rather than weaken it.6. The surroundings (surround) here are very quiet, and it is a nice place to take a holiday.7． I'd like to hear suggestions (suggest) for ways of raising money.8． Wewant to extend our congratulations on your successful (succeed) completion of the project.Ⅳ . 单句改错 ( 请依据高考要求在原句上改正)1． The blue dress suits for you well, and you look extremely beautiful in it.答案： The blue dress suits you well, and you look extremely beautiful init.2． What I said is very important. You should take it serious.答案： What I said is very important. You should take it serious.seriously 3． It was sunny and then all of sudden, it clouded over and began to rain.答案： It was sunny and then all of∧ sudden,it clouded over and beganato rain.4． The company is eager to serve its customers heart and soul.答案： The company is eager to servefor its customers heart and soul.5． The astronauts photographed the rise of the sun in the space.答案： The astronauts photographed the rise of sun in the space.Ⅴ . 补全句子1． Alice was_supposed_to_study (应当学习) at home, but her mother found her surfing the Internet.2．Luckily there was a doctor on_the_spot( 在现场 ) when the accident happened.3 ． To_my_surprise (令我感觉诧异的是), every student looked at mein_surprise( 4． Look! 诧异地 ) when I came into the classroom.The front part of the car is now totally out_of_shape ( 变形 ) due tothe crash.5． I found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he _struggled_to_his_feet_( 挣扎着站起来) .Ⅵ . 短文改错As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find it addicted to their phones, completely ignore others.This is really a commonphenomenon in our life. The reason is because smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. However, too many exposure to phones is bad for people interm of health. Moreover, people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.As far as I'm concerned, people should wise make use of their phones to helpwith their work and study. In addition to, they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.答案：As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waitingfor buses, you can always find it addicted to their phones, completely ignorethem ignoring others.This is really a common phenomenon in our life.The reason is becausethat smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games but keep in touchandwith friends through QQand WeChat. However, too many exposure to phones is bad formuchpeople in term of health. Moreover, people who were engaged in phones fail to terms arecommunicate well∧those around them.withAs far as I'm concerned, people should wise make use of their phoneswiselyto help with their work and study. about their family members and friends In addition, they should care more rather than smartphones.别想一下造出海洋，一定先由小河川开始。