划分句子成分划分英语句子成分 练习

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。

下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。

英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。

如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师.） Time flies. (时光飞逝。

）这两句话中分别由代词They ，名词Time 作主语.The school is far from here。

名词做主语She goes to school by bike。

代词做主语Eight is a lucky number。

数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting。

动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。

（从句）（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。

谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当,因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语.且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。

如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。

） He enjoys singing songs。

（他喜欢唱歌。

）这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式）,enjoys singing （enjoy doing动词短语）作谓语.其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态，且主语的人称为第一人称，enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时，且主语的人称为第三人称.宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后。

如： I play with him。

(我和他玩。

)I like Chinese food.（我喜欢中国菜。

）这两句话中分别由人称代词 him ，名词food 作宾语。

直接宾语与间接宾语:有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。

如：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书)这句话中 a book 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。

英语句子成分分析一个句子至少由两部分构成，即主语和谓语，它们是句子的主要成分。

句子的次要成分包括宾语（包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语），表语，定语（包括前置定语及后置定语），状语，同位语（包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语），补语。

一.主语：是一句话的中心，一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。

) Time flies. （时光飞逝。

）这两句话中分别由代词They ，名词Time 作主语。

主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。

The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。

（从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）二.谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。

谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当，因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。

且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。

如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。

英语句子成分练习题及答案英语句子成分练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，了解和掌握句子的成分是非常重要的。

句子成分可以帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义，提高我们的语言表达能力。

下面是一些英语句子成分的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。

练习题一：判断下列句子中的主语和谓语1. The dog barked loudly.2. She is studying in the library.3. They went to the park yesterday.4. He plays basketball every weekend.5. The flowers in the garden are blooming.答案：1. 主语：The dog，谓语：barked2. 主语：She，谓语：is studying3. 主语：They，谓语：went4. 主语：He，谓语：plays5. 主语：The flowers in the garden，谓语：are blooming练习题二：判断下列句子中的宾语1. I bought a new book.2. She gave me a present.3. They saw a movie last night.4. He told her a secret.5. We need some milk for the recipe. 答案：1. 宾语：a new book2. 宾语：a present3. 宾语：a movie4. 宾语：a secret5. 宾语：some milk练习题三：判断下列句子中的表语1. She is a doctor.2. The cake smells delicious.3. The movie was interesting.4. The flowers look beautiful.5. He seems tired.答案：1. 表语：a doctor2. 表语：delicious3. 表语：interesting4. 表语：beautiful5. 表语：tired练习题四：判断下列句子中的定语1. The red car is mine.2. The boy with glasses is my brother.3. I like the book on the table.4. The woman in the blue dress is my teacher.5. The house with a big garden is for sale.答案：1. 定语：red2. 定语：with glasses3. 定语：on the table4. 定语：in the blue dress5. 定语：with a big garden练习题五：判断下列句子中的状语1. He ran quickly to catch the bus.2. She sings beautifully in the choir.3. They went to the beach yesterday.4. I usually go to the gym in the morning.5. The students are studying hard for the exam.答案：1. 状语：quickly2. 状语：beautifully3. 状语：yesterday4. 状语：usually5. 状语：hard通过以上练习题，我们可以加深对英语句子成分的理解。

英语句子成分练习题英语句子成分练习题英语句子成分是语法中的重要概念，它指的是句子中各个词语的功能和关系。

掌握句子成分对于正确理解和运用英语语法至关重要。

在这篇文章中，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，帮助读者加深对这一概念的理解。

练习题一：判断句子成分请判断以下句子中各个词语的成分。

1. She is reading a book.2. The cat chased the mouse.3. I will go to the store tomorrow.4. The dog barked loudly.5. They are playing soccer in the park.练习题二：识别句子成分请识别以下句子中的主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分。

1. My brother bought a new car.2. The teacher gave us a lot of homework.3. The children are playing happily in the garden.4. She is studying English at the university.5. The birds are singing in the trees.练习题三：句子成分的替换请将以下句子中的划线部分替换为合适的句子成分。

1. I saw him at the party.2. The cat caught a mouse in the kitchen.3. She is a talented singer.4. They are going to the beach for vacation.5. The students are studying for the exam.练习题四：句子成分的补充请为以下句子添加缺失的句子成分。

1. _________ is playing the piano.2. The dog _________ loudly.3. She wants _________ to the concert.4. They are going to _________ for dinner.5. The children _________ in the park.练习题五：句子成分的排序请将以下句子成分按照正确的顺序排列。

英语句子成分练习题一、基本句子成分识别1. 请指出下列句子中的主语：a) Birds fly in the sky.b) The teacher explained the lesson clearly.c) The sun rises in the east.2. 请找出下列句子中的谓语：a) She reads books every day.b) They are playing football.c) He has finished his homework.3. 识别下列句子中的宾语：a) I saw a movie last night.b) She bought a new dress.c) He teaches mathematics.二、定语和状语练习4. 请找出下列句子中的定语：a) The red car is mine.b) The girl with glasses is my sister.c) The book on the table is interesting.5. 请指出下列句子中的状语：a) He arrives at school early every day.b) She sings beautifully.c) They went to the park bus.三、补语和同位语练习6. 请找出下列句子中的补语：a) The teacher made him monitor of the class.b) I find the story interesting.c) We elected her our leader.7. 识别下列句子中的同位语：a) Beijing, the capital of China, is a famous city.b) My friend, Tom, is a talented musician.c) The president, Mr. Smith, will attend the meeting.四、并列句和复杂句练习8. 请判断下列句子是并列句还是复杂句，并指出其中的关联词：a) I wanted to go out, but it was raining.b) If you study hard, you will pass the exam.9. 请将下列句子改写为并列句或复杂句：a) The sun was setting. We started to go home.b) She is a teacher. She teaches English.c) He loves sports. He plays basketball every day.五、句子成分综合练习10. 请分析下列句子中的句子成分：a) The little boy with a red cap is playing in the park.b) Although it was raining, they decided to go out.c) The teacher asked us to finish the homework before tomorrow.11. 请将下列句子中的句子成分进行归类：a) My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.b) We will celebrate the festival with our friends.c) The old man walked slowly along the street.六、名词性从句练习12. 请将下列句子改写为名词性从句：b) I don't know where she lives.c) The fact that you are late is unacceptable.七、形容词性从句练习13. 请找出下列句子中的形容词性从句，并指出其所修饰的名词：a) The book that you gave me is very interesting.b) I like the place where we spent our vacation.c) He is the man whom we met at the conference.八、副词性从句练习14. 请指出下列句子中的副词性从句，并说明其作用：a) If it rains, we will stay at home.b) She worked hard because she wanted to succeed.c) You can go out after you finish your homework.九、特殊句式练习15. 请将下列句子改写为特殊句式：a) You should not eat too much sugar. (否定祈使句)b) He is probably at home. (反义疑问句)十、句型转换练习16. 请将下列句子转换为相应的句型：a) The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice. (结果状语从句)b) Although he is rich, he lives a simple life. (让步状语从句)c) If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam. (虚拟条件句)十一、句子成分错误修正17. 请找出下列句子中的错误，并加以修正：c) He was so tired that he couldn't hardly walk.十二、综合应用练习18. 请根据所给情景，完成下列句子：a) When I arrived at the station, ____________.b) If I ____________, I would have bought that house.c) The reason why ____________ is that he didn't study hard enough.19. 请将下列句子翻译成英语：a) 尽管他很努力，但仍然没有通过考试。

英语句子成分划分练习题句子成分练1.主语2.宾语3.时间状语4.感叹句5.时间状语6.主语补语7.宾语8.主语9.不定式短语作目的状语10.主语补语11.状语12.宾语补语13.主语补语14.宾语15.主语补语16.宾语17.状语18.主语补语19.宾语补语20.表语二、定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：1.The tall building ~is~ being built in the center of the city.2.The girl。

~wearing~ a red dress。

is my sister.3.He ~is~ always ~ready~ to help others.4.The book。

~written~ by a famous author。

is worth reading.5.The boy。

~holding~ a basketball。

XXX.6.XXX ~seemed~ angry ~at~ his students' r.7.The flowers ~smell~ sweet ~in~ the garden.8.She ~was~ elected ~president~ of the club.9.The baby ~looks~ cute ~in~ the pink dress.10.The soup ~tastes~ us ~with~ some salt.1.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语在英语语法中，有一种句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

在这个句型中，宾语补足语通常用来进一步描述或说明宾语。

例如，我们可以说，“我觉得这个电影很好看”，其中，“这个电影”是宾语，“很好看”是宾语补足语。

2.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语另一种常见的英语语法句型是主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。

这种句型中，动词需要同时有一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。

英语句子成分划分练习题1. The cat chased the mouse under the table.- 句子主语：The cat- 句子谓语：chased- 句子宾语：the mouse- 介词短语：under the table2. She is playing the violin in the orchestra.- 句子主语：She- 句子谓语：is playing- 句子宾语：the violin- 状语：in the orchestra3. John and his sister went to the park on Saturday.- 句子主语：John and his sister- 句子谓语：went- 句子宾语：to the park- 状语：on Saturday4. The students are studying diligently for the exam.- 句子主语：The students- 状语：diligently- 状语：for the exam5. My mother always cooks delicious meals for us. - 句子主语：My mother- 句子谓语：always cooks- 句子宾语：delicious meals- 状语：for us6. The car broke down on the way to work.- 句子主语：The car- 句子谓语：broke down- 状语：on the way to work7. They watched an interesting movie last night.- 句子主语：They- 句子谓语：watched- 句子宾语：an interesting movie- 状语：last night8. The professor gave a lecture on quantum physics.- 句子谓语：gave- 句子宾语：a lecture- 状语：on quantum physics9. Sarah put her books on the shelf.- 句子主语：Sarah- 句子谓语：put- 句子宾语：her books- 介词短语：on the shelf10. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.- 句子主语：The dog- 句子谓语：barked- 状语：loudly- 介词短语：at the mailman11. We are going to visit our grandparents next week. - 句子主语：We- 句子谓语：are going- 句子宾语：to visit our grandparents- 状语：next week12. The children are playing happily in the park.- 句子主语：The children- 句子谓语：are playing- 状语：happily- 介词短语：in the park13. The teacher gave the students a challenging assignment. - 句子主语：The teacher- 句子谓语：gave- 句子宾语：the students- 双宾语：a challenging assignment14. I bought some fruits and vegetables at the supermarket. - 句子主语：I- 句子谓语：bought- 句子宾语：some fruits and vegetables- 介词短语：at the supermarket15. He apologized for his mistake.- 句子主语：He- 句子谓语：apologized- 介词短语：for his mistake。

英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。

熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。

在这里，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，并附带答案供参考。

主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语：•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案： - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语：•包含两个以上的单词。

•指代具体人或事物。

•在句子中起到名词的作用。

答案： - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语：•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案： - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语：•含有两个以上的动词。

•表示动作或状态。

•在句子中起到动词的作用。

答案： - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语：•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案： - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语：•表示人或事物。

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案英语句子成分一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s。

American country music has XXX.（名词）We often XXX.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）XXX.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：Hepractices runningevery morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：XXX.（2）由系动词加表语构成。

如：Wearestudents.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be。

e。

get,look。

grow。

turn。

seem等）之后。

表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。

英语句子成分划分练习及答案一、主语划分练习1. The cat chased the mouse.答案：The cat2. My sister and I went shopping yesterday.答案：My sister and I3. The book on the table belongs to Mary.答案：The book on the table4. Running in the park is my favorite activity.答案：Running in the park5. The students are studying for their exams.答案：The students二、谓语划分练习1. Sarah plays the piano every day.答案：plays the piano every day2. They have been traveling around the world for a month. 答案：have been traveling around the world for a month3. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.答案：is explaining the lesson to the students4. The dog barked loudly all night.答案：barked loudly all night5. I will meet you at the cafe later.答案：will meet you at the cafe later三、宾语划分练习1. Peter bought a new car.答案：a new car2. He gave me a book as a present.答案：me a book3. We watched a movie last night.答案：a movie4. The teacher assigned us a project for next week. 答案：us a project5. She loves listening to music in her free time.答案：listening to music四、定语划分练习1. The red dress is my favorite.答案：The red dress2. I have a black cat.答案：a black cat3. The tall man is my father.答案：The tall man4. He lives in a small house.答案：a small house5. She is wearing a beautiful necklace. 答案：a beautiful necklace五、状语划分练习1. Sarah runs quickly.答案：quickly2. He studied hard for the test.答案：hard3. The train arrived late.答案：late4. We went to the beach yesterday.答案：yesterday5. They are going on vacation next month.答案：next month六、补语划分练习1. My father is a doctor.答案：a doctor2. They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club3. She became a teacher after graduating from college. 答案：a teacher4. The film left me feeling sad.答案：feeling sad5. The cake smells delicious.答案：delicious七、同位语划分练习1. My mother, a kind woman, always helps others.答案：a kind woman2. John, the captain of the team, scored the winning goal. 答案：the captain of the team3. My favorite band, Coldplay, is coming to town.答案：Coldplay4. My sister, an excellent dancer, won the competition.答案：an excellent dancer5. My friend, a talented artist, painted this beautiful picture. 答案：a talented artist八、介词短语划分练习1. She went to the store with her sister.答案：to the store2. He sat on the chair next to the window.答案：on the chair next to the window3. They arrived at the park after lunch.答案：at the park4. The keys are on the table in the living room.答案：on the table in the living room5. We went for a walk along the beach.答案：for a walk along the beach以上是英语句子成分划分练习及答案。

英语句子成分练习题及答案一、主语和谓语1.下面句子的主语是什么：The cat is sleeping.答案：The cat2.下面句子的谓语是什么：They are playing basketball.答案：are playing二、宾语1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么：She bought some flowers.答案：some flowers2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么：He gave his sister a present.答案：his sister三、表语1.下面句子的表语是什么：The soup smells delicious.答案：delicious2.下面句子的表语是什么：She looked tired.答案：tired四、定语1.下面句子中的定语是什么：I need a red pen.答案：red2.下面句子中的定语是什么：The book on the table is mine.答案：on the table五、状语1.下面句子中的状语是什么：He ran quickly to catch the bus.答案：quickly2.下面句子中的状语是什么：She goes to school by bus every day.答案：by bus, every day六、补语1.下面句子中的补语是什么：They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club2.下面句子中的补语是什么：I feel happy.答案：happy七、同位语1.下面句子中的同位语是什么：My goal, to become a doctor, is to helpothers.答案：to become a doctor2.下面句子中的同位语是什么：His dream, that he would travel theworld, finally came true.答案：that he would travel the world八、介词短语1.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：He went to the park with hisfriends.答案：to the park, with his friends2.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：She walked along the beachduring sunset.答案：along the beach, during sunset以上是英语句子成分练习题及答案。

英语句子成分划分练习The English sentence structure is essential for understanding and communicating effectively in the language. Here are some exercises to help you practice identifying the different parts of speech in sentences.1. Subject Identification: The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action or is the focus of the sentence. For example, in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse," "The cat" is the subject.2. Verb Recognition: The verb indicates the action or state of being. In the sentence "She sings beautifully," "sings" is the verb.3. Object Identification: The object receives the action of the verb. In the sentence "He gave me a gift," "a gift" is the direct object.4. Indirect Object: An indirect object is the person or thing that receives the direct object. In the sentence "My mother baked us a cake," "us" is the indirect object.5. Adjective Placement: Adjectives describe or modify nouns. In the sentence "The tall building stands in the city," "tall" is an adjective.6. Adverb Analysis: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, orother adverbs. In the sentence "She speaks very fluently," "very fluently" is an adverb.7. Complement Understanding: A complement is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a sentence. In the sentence "He became a doctor," "a doctor" is a complement.8. Conjunction Usage: Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses. In the sentence "She likes to read and write," "and" is a conjunction.9. Prepositional Phrases: Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in the sentence. In the sentence "Under the bridge, the water flows," "Under the bridge" is a prepositional phrase.10. Appositives and Clauses: Appositives are nouns or pronouns that rename or explain another noun or pronoun. In the sentence "My friend, a talented musician, played a beautiful tune," "a talented musician" is an appositive. Clauses are groups of words with a subject and a verb. In the sentence "After he finished his homework, he went to bed," "After he finished his homework" is a subordinate clause.Practice these exercises by identifying the parts of speechin various sentences to improve your understanding of English sentence structure.。

划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习练1：1）Trees turn green when spring comes.（陈述句）2）The old man was XXX.（陈述句）3）His job is to train swimmers.（陈述句）4）Where XXX.（陈述句）5）What XXX.（陈述句）6）We must keep quiet.（祈使句）7）The XXX.（陈述句）8）She appeared younger than she really was.（陈述句）9）His face went red.（陈述句）10）XXX.（陈述句）11）The XXX.（陈述句）从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，be、seem、appear、look、sound、feel、remain、stay等，它们下面一般跟形容词或名词作表语。

练2：1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.（陈述句）2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an nal language.（陈述句）3）Her XXX.（强调句）4）The XXX.（陈述句）5）She made looking after all the other people’s affairs in that town her duty.（强调句）6）I don’t think mastering a foreign language without much memory work is possible.（陈述句）在这些句子中，it被用作形式主语或形式宾语，用来强调句子的主语或宾语。

7) XXX that he had no interest in XXX.8) It is up to your n whether or not to do it.作形式主语和宾语一般用代词 it，真正的主语或宾语通常是句子中的名词或代词。

初中英语句子成分的划分及练习种谓语动词叫做系动词，常见的有be动词（am。

is。

are。

was。

were等）和感官动词（look。

sound。

feel等）。

Ｓ│Ｖ│Ｐ（系动词）1.She│is beautiful.她很漂亮。

2.He│looks XXX.他看起来很疲倦。

3.XXX flowers│XXX.花儿散发着甜香。

4.XXX XXX.蛋糕味道很好。

5.The room│feels cold.房间感觉很冷。

6.The book│seems interesting.这本书似乎很有趣。

7.The music│sounds soothing.音乐听起来很舒缓。

8.The sky│remains blue.天空依旧是蓝色的。

基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）此句型的句子除了主语和谓语，还有一个宾语。

宾语可以是名词、代词、动词不定式等，一般在谓语动词后面。

及物动词（vt.）需要宾语来补充完整的意思。

Ｓ│Ｖ│Ｏ（及物动词）1.I│love you.我爱你。

2.XXX.她买了一件新裙子。

3.They│planted some XXX.他们种了一些树。

4.XXX.他写了一封信。

5.W e│ate pizza for XXX.我们晚餐吃了披萨。

6.She│gave me a book.她给了我一本书。

7.They│built a house last year.他们去年建了一座房子。

8.XXX│taught us English.老师教我们英语。

基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）此句型的句子除了主语、谓语和直接宾语，还有一个间接宾语。

间接宾语一般是人，直接宾语可以是物品、人或抽象概念，一般在间接宾语前面。

有些及物动词需要同时有直接宾语和间接宾语才能表达完整的意思。

Ｓ│Ｖ│Ｏ│Ｏ（及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）1.She│bought me a gift.她给我买了一份礼物。

2.They│sent him a postcard.他们给他寄了一张明信片。

划分句子成分练习题（1）1. They are working on the farm now.主语vi谓语地点状语时间状语2. Seeing is believing.主语l.v谓语表语3. All of us like Kobe Bryant very much.主语谓语宾语程度副词状语4. She became a doctor in 1998.主语l.v谓语表语时间状语5. The book lying on the floor are mine.主语补语谓语宾语6. Suddenly it began to rain.状语形式主语谓语7. To catch the train, I got up early yesterday.目的状语主语谓语时间状语8. I always find her happy.主语谓语宾语状语9. He wonders If I still study English.主语谓语条件句中的主语条件句中的谓语条件句中的宾语（整个条件句做主干的宾语）10. The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine.主语定语从句谓语宾语11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语状语状语12. He said he didn't come.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.1/ 4形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D2/ 4⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D3/ 4④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语4/ 4。

英语句子成分划分习题及答案1.All of them are hardworking individuals.2.The pressure is XXX.3.Our campus life is much more vibrant.4.It differs XXX high.5.XXX of the year is summer.6.The students and teachers had a wonderful time together.7.I XXX.8.I plan to buy my sister a XXX.9.The scientist will provide you with some valuable advice.10.Shopping has XXX thanks to the。

11.English is spoken by people all over the world.12.The old man is XXX.st week。

my XXX.14.XXX that children read books in the reading room.15.They use Mr/Mrs with the family name to address others.16.I XXX.17.XXX.18.XXX.19.I wake up early every day without fail.20.My sister confided a secret to me.17.主谓宾宾补在英语中，主谓宾宾补是一种常见的句子结构。

它包括一个主语，一个动词，两个宾语和一个宾语补足语。

宾语补足语通常是形容词或名词，用于补充或说明第二个宾语。

例如，句子“我认为他很聪明”中，“我”是主语，“认为”是动词，“他”是第一个宾语，“很聪明”是宾语补足语，描述了第二个宾语的特征。

18.主谓宾主谓宾是英语中最基本的句子结构之一。